List of hawthorn species with black fruit

Most species of Crataegus (hawthorn) have red fruit, some have yellow fruit, and a number of species can have black or purple fruit.

## Contents

* 1 Eurasian species
* 2 North American species
* 3 See also
* 4 Sources

## Eurasian species

* C. ambigua
* C. caucasica
* C. chlorosarca, Asian
* C. clarkei, Asian
* C. dzairensis
* C. ×dsungarica
* C. heterophylloides
* C. jozana
* C. karadaghensis
* C. longipes
* C. maximowiczii has fruit that are red to purple-black
* C. nigra, European
* C. pallasii
* C. pentagyna, European
* C. ×pseudazarolus has fruit that vary from orange to blackish
* C. sakranensis
* C. ×rubrinervis
* C. songarica, Asian
* C. ×zangezura

## North American species

* C. ambigens, series Silvicolae, eastern, fruit "greenish-yellow becoming dark purplish-red"[1]
* C. angulata, series Pruinosae, eastern, fruit "light yellowish green becoming dark purplish-red"[1]
* C. aquacervensis, western, fruit are deep red to purple
* C. atrovirens, western
* C. brachyacantha, native to the southern U.S.
* C. castlegarensis, western
* C. cupressocollina, western
* C. douglasii, Northern and Western
* C. enderbyensis, western
* C. erythropoda, western
* C. okanaganensis, western
* C. okennonii, western
* C. orbicularis, western
* C. phippsii, western
* C. purpurella, western
* C. radina, series Silvicolae, eastern, fruit "yellow-green to dark purplish-red"[1]
* C. rivularis, western
* C. rivuloadamensis, western
* C. saligna, western
* C. shuswapensis, western
* C. suksdorfii, western

The Kutenai called black hawthorn berries kasha (Ktunaxa: kaǂa).[2]

## See also

* List of hawthorn species with yellow fruit

## Sources

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Palmer, E.J. (1925). Synopsis of North American Crataegi. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 6(1-2): 5–128. [1]
2. ↑ "FirstVoices- Ktunaxa. Plants: food plants: words.". http://www.firstvoices.ca/en/Ktunaxa/word-category/e599527968bd1f59/--Plants
food-plants. Retrieved 2012-07-07.

* Christensen, K.I. 1992. Revision of Crataegus sect. Crataegus and nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World. Systematic Botany Monographs 35: 1–199.
* Phipps, J.B., O’Kennon, R.J., and Lance, R.W. 2003. Hawthorns and medlars. Royal Horticultural Society, Cambridge, U.K.
* Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J. (1998). Three new species of Crataegus (Rosaceae) from Western North America: C. okennonii, C. okanaganensis, and C. phippsii. Sida Contributions to Botany. 18(1): 169–191.
* Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J. (2002). New Taxa of Crataegus (Rosaceae) from the Northern Okanagan-Southwestern Shuswap diversity center. Sida Contributions to Botany. 20(1): 115–144.
* Phipps, J.B.; O'Kennon, R.J. (2007). Hawthorns (Crataegus: Rosaceae) of the Cypress Hills, Alberta and Saskatchewan. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 1(2): 1031–1090.

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