Substituted phenethylamine

Short description: Chemical class of organic compounds

Substituted phenethylamine

Drug class

The structural formula of phenethylamine with marked substitution points. Phenethylamine is obtained when
R2=R3=R4=R5=R6=RN=Rα=Rβ=H.

Class identifiers
Chemical class| Substituted derivatives of phenethylamine

Substituted phenethylamines (or simply phenethylamines) are a chemical class of organic compounds that are based upon the phenethylamine structure;[note 1] the class is composed of all the derivative compounds of phenethylamine which can be formed by replacing, or substituting, one or more hydrogen atoms in the phenethylamine core structure with substituents. Phenylethylamines are also generally found to be central nervous system stimulants with many also being entactogens/empathogens, and hallucinogens.

## Contents

* 1 Structural classification
* 2 Pharmacology
* 3 Examples
* 4 List of substituted phenethylamines
* 5 Detection
* 6 Cyclized phenethylamines
* 7 See also
* 8 Notes
* 9 References

## Structural classification

The structure of the parent phenethylamine

The structural formula of any substituted phenethylamine contains a phenyl ring that is joined to an amino (NH) group via a two-carbon sidechain. Hence, any substituted phenethylamine can be classified according to the substitution of hydrogen (H) atoms on phenethylamine's phenyl ring, sidechain, or amino group with a specific group of atoms. Several classes of substances can be considered phenylethylamine derivatives such as Substituted amphetamines, where there is a methyl group substituted at the alpha position on the ethyl chain, Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamines, where a methylenedioxy group is joined at the 3 and 4 positions on the phenyl ring, and Substituted cathinones, which have a carbonyl group substituted at the beta position on the ethyl chain, most of which also have a methyl group substituted at the alpha positioning making most cathinones substituted amphetamines as well.

## Pharmacology

Most substituted phenethylamines are psychoactive drugs which belong to a variety of different drug classes, including central nervous system stimulants (e.g., amphetamine), hallucinogens (e.g., 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine a.k.a. mescaline, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine a.k.a. DOM), entactogen (e.g. MDA), appetite suppressants (e.g. phentermine), nasal decongestants and bronchodilators (e.g., levomethamphetamine and pseudoephedrine), antidepressants (e.g. bupropion and phenelzine), antiparkinson agents (e.g., selegiline), and vasopressors (e.g., ephedrine), among others.[1][2] Many of these psychoactive compounds exert their pharmacological effects primarily by modulating monoamine neurotransmitter systems; however, there is no known mechanism of action or biological target that is common to all members of this subclass.

## Examples

Numerous endogenous compounds – including hormones, catecholamines such as dopamine and noradrenaline, and many trace amines (e.g. adrenaline, phenethylamine itself, tyramine, thyronamine, and iodothyronamine) – are substituted phenethylamines. Several notable recreational drugs, such as MDPV (Monkey Dust), MDMA (ecstasy), methamphetamine, and cathinone, are also members of the class. Many well-known prescription drugs are from the phenylethylamine class such as Adderall which uses Amphetamine, Desoxyn which uses methamphetamine, and Sudafed which uses pseudoephedrine.

## List of substituted phenethylamines

Template:Sticky

Selected Phenethylamines  Structure  | Short Name  | RN | Rα | Rβ | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | Full Name  | Biologic activity

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| meta-Tyramine |  |  |  |  | OH |  |  | 3-hydroxyphenethylamine | Trace amine
| para-Tyramine |  |  |  |  |  | OH |  | 4-hydroxyphenethylamine | Trace amine
| Dopamine |  |  |  |  | OH | OH |  | 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine | Catecholamine neurotransmitter
| Epinephrine (Adrenaline) | CH3 |  | OH |  | OH | OH |  | β,3,4-trihydroxy-N-methylphenethylamine | Catecholamine neurotransmitter/Fight or Flight hormone
| Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) |  |  | OH |  | OH | OH |  | β,3,4-trihydroxyphenethylamine | Catecholamine neurotransmitter/Fight or Flight hormone
| Norfenefrine |  |  | OH |  | OH |  |  | β,3-dihydroxyphenethylamine | Trace amine
| para-Octopamine |  |  | OH |  |  | OH |  | β,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine | Trace aminergic α-adrenoceptor agonist
| Oxidopamine |  |  |  | OH |  | OH | OH | 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenethylamine | neurotoxic agent for the dopamine and norepinephrine receptors
| Phenylephrine | CH3 |  | OH |  | OH |  |  | β,3-dihydroxy-N-methylphenethylamine | α-adrenergic agonist; decongestant
| Isoprenaline  | CH(CH3)2 |  | OH  |  | OH  | OH  |  | β,3-dihydroxy-N-isopropylphenethylamine  | β-adrenergic agonist; decongestant
| Salbutamol | C(CH3)3 |  | OH |  | CH2OH | OH |  | β,4-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-N-tert-butylphenethylamine | Short-action β2-adrenergic agonist
| β-Methylphenethylamine |  |  | CH3 |  |  |  |  | β-methylphenethylamine | Stimulant
| Amphetamine |  | CH3 |  |  |  |  |  | α-methylphenethylamine | Monoamine releasing agent; Stimulant
| N-Methylphenethylamine | CH3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | N-methylphenethylamine | Trace amine; endogenous amphetamine isomer
| N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine | (CH3)2 |  |  |  |  |  |  | N,N-dimethylphenethylamine | Trivial effects (used as a food additive and flavoring agent)
| Methamphetamine | CH3 | CH3 |  |  |  |  |  | N-methylamphetamine; N,α-dimethylphenethylamine | Monoamine releasing agent; stimulant; neurotoxin
| Phentermine |  | (CH3)2 |  |  |  |  |  | α-methylamphetamine; α,α-dimethylphenethylamine | Stimulant, anorectic
| Ortetamine |  | CH3 |  | CH3 |  |  |  | 2-methylamphetamine; 2,α-dimethylphenethylamine | Stimulant, anorectic
| Phenelzine | NH2 |  |  |  |  |  |  | β-phenylethylhydrazine  | Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
| Tranylcypromine |  | -CH2\-  |  |  |  |  | 2-phenylcyclopropylamine  | Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
| Selegiline | -CH2-C≡CH  | CH3 |  |  |  |  |  | N,α-dimethyl-N-2-propynylphenethylamine  | MAO-B selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor
| Methylphenidate | -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- | C(OCH3)=O |  |  |  |  | N,α-butylene-β-methoxycarbonylphenethylamine | NDRI; Stimulant
| Ephedrine / Pseudoephedrine | CH3 | CH3 | OH |  |  |  |  | N-methyl-β-hydroxyamphetamine | Releasing agent; stimulant; decongestant
| Cathine |  | CH3 | OH |  |  |  |  | d-β-hydroxyamphetamine | Moderately selective norepinephrine releasing agent
| Cathinone |  | CH3 | =O |  |  |  |  | β-ketoamphetamine | Selective norepinephrine and dopamine releasing agent
| Methcathinone | CH3 | CH3 | =O |  |  |  |  | N-methylcathinone | Selective norepinephrine and dopamine releasing agent
| Mephedrone | CH3 | CH3 | =O |  |  | CH3 |  | 4-methylmethcathinone | Stimulant, unknown pharmacodynamic actions
| Ethcathinone | CH2CH3 | CH3 | =O |  |  |  |  | N-ethylcathinone | Stimulant and norepinephrine releasing agent
| Amfepramone (diethylpropion) | C2H5, C2H5[note 2] | CH3 | =O |  |  |  |  | N-diethyl-β-ketoamphetamine | Anorectic
| Bupropion | C(CH3)3 | CH3 | =O |  |  |  | Cl | 5-chloro-N-tert-butyl-β-ketoamphetamine | NDRI
| Norfenfluramine |  | CH3 |  |  | CF3 |  |  | 3-trifluoromethyl-amphetamine | SSRA
| Fenfluramine | CH2CH3 | CH3 |  |  | CF3 |  |  | 3-trifluoromethyl-N-ethylamphetamine | SSRA
| 5-APB |  | CH3 |  |  | -CH=CH-O- |  | 5-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran | Stimulant, entactogen
| 6-APB |  | CH3 |  |  | -O-CH=CH- |  | 6-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran | Stimulant, entactogen
| MDA |  | CH3 |  |  | -O-CH2-O- |  | 3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine | Stimulant, psychedelic, entactogen
| MDEA | CH2CH3 | CH3 |  |  | -O-CH2-O- |  | 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine | Psychedelic, entactogen, and releasing agent
| MDMA | CH3 | CH3 |  |  | -O-CH2-O- |  | 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine | Psychedelic, entactogen, and releasing agent
| MDMC (methylone) | CH3 | CH3 | =O |  | -O-CH2-O- |  | 3,4-methylenedioxymethcathinone | Psychedelic, entactogen, and releasing agent
| MMDA |  | CH3 |  |  | -O-CH2-O- | OCH3 | 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine | Stimulant, psychedelic and entactogen
| MMDMA | CH3 | CH3 |  |  | -O-CH2-O- | OCH3 | 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine | Psychedelic, entactogen, and releasing agent
| Lophophine |  |  |  |  | -O-CH2-O- | OCH3 | 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyphenethylamine | Psychedelic and entactogen
| Mescaline |  |  |  |  | OCH3 | OCH3 | OCH3 | 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine | Psychedelic and entactogen
| Proscaline |  |  |  |  | OCH3 | OCH2CH2CH3 | OCH3 | 2-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-propoxyphenyl)ethanamine | Psychedelic and entactogen
| Metaescaline |  |  |  |  | OCH2CH3 | OCH3 | OCH3 | 2-(3-ethoxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine | Psychedelic and entactogen
| Allylescaline |  |  |  |  | OCH3 | OCH2CH1CH2 | OCH3 | 4-Allyloxy-3,5-dimethyloxyphenylethylamine | Psychedelic and entactogen
| Methallylescaline |  |  |  |  | OCH3 | OCH2C(CH2CH3) | OCH3 | 4-Methallyloxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine | Psychedelic and entactogen
| Asymbescaline |  |  |  |  | OCH2CH3 | OCH2CH3 | OCH3 | 3,4-Diethoxy-5-methoxyphenethylamine | Psychedelic and euphoriant
| DOM |  | CH3 |  | OCH3 |  | CH3 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine | Psychedelic
| DOB |  | CH3 |  | OCH3 |  | Br | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine | Psychedelic
| DOC |  | CH3 |  | OCH3 |  | Cl | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine | Psychedelic
| DOI |  | CH3 |  | OCH3 |  | I | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine | Psychedelic
| DON |  | CH3 |  | OCH3 |  | NO2 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine | Stimulant
| 2C-B |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | Br | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine | Psychedelic, stimulant, entactogen and euphoriant
| βk-2C-B |  |  | =O | OCH3 |  | Br | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromo-β-ketophenethylamine | Psychedelic, stimulant, entactogen and euphoriant
| 2C-C |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | Cl | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 2C-F |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | F | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-fluorophenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 2C-I |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | I | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine | Psychedelic, stimulant
| 2C-D |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | CH3 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine | Psychedelic, stimulant
| 2C-E |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | CH2-CH3 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 2C-P |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | CH2-CH3-CH3 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-propylphenethylamine | Entactogen, euphoriant and Psychedelic
| 2C-N |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | NO2 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine | euphoriant
File:2C-O-4.svg | 2C-O-4 |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | (CH3)2CHO | OCH3 | 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propoxyphenethylamine | Hallucinogen, psychedelic and entheogenic[3]
| 2C-T-2 |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | S-CH2CH3 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylthio-phenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 2C-T-4 |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | S-CH(CH3)2 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-isopropylthio-phenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 2C-T-7 |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | S-CH2CH2CH3 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-propylthio-phenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 2C-T-8 |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | S-CH2-C3H5 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-cyclopropylmethylthio-phenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 2C-T-19 |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | S-C(CH3)3 | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-tert-butylthio-phenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 2C-T-21 |  |  |  | OCH3 |  | S-CH2-CH2-F | OCH3 | 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethylthio)-phenethylamine | Psychedelic and euphoriant
| 25B-NBOMe[4] | CH2-C6H4-OCH3 |  |  | OCH3 |  | Br | OCH3 | 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine | Psychedelic
| 25C-NBOMe | CH2-C6H4-OCH3 |  |  | OCH3 |  | Cl | OCH3 | 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine | Psychedelic
File:25F-NBOMe.svg | 25F-NBOMe | CH2-C6H4-OCH3 |  |  | OCH3 |  | F | OCH3 | 2-(4-fluoro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine | Psychedelic
| 25I-NBOMe | CH2-C6H4-OCH3 |  |  | OCH3 |  | I | OCH3 | 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine | Psychedelic
| 25D-NBOMe | CH2-C6H4-OCH3 |  |  | OCH3 |  | CH2 | OCH3 | 2-(4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine | Psychedelic
| 25E-NBOMe | CH2-C6H4-OCH3 |  |  | OCH3 |  | CH2-CH3 | OCH3 | 2-(4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine | Psychedelic
| 25P-NBOMe | CH2-C6H4-OCH3 |  |  | OCH3 |  | CH2-CH3-CH3 | OCH3 | 2-(4-propyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine | Psychedelic
File:NBOMe-mescaline structure.svg | Mescaline-NBOMe | CH2-C6H4-OCH3 |  |  |  | OCH3 | OCH3 | OCH3 | N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine | Psychedelic
File:25B-NBOH.svg | 25B-NBOH | CH2–C6H4–OH |  |  | OCH3 |  | Br | OCH3 | N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromo-phenethylamine | Psychedelic
File:25C-NBOH.svg | 25C-NBOH | CH2–C6H4–OH |  |  | OCH3 |  | Cl | OCH3 | N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloro-phenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 25I-NBOH | CH2–C6H4–OH |  |  | OCH3 |  | I | OCH3 | N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodo-phenethylamine | Psychedelic
| 25I-NBF | CH2–C6H4–F |  |  | OCH3 |  | I | OCH3 | N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodo-phenethylamine | Psychedelic
| Short Name  | RN | Rα | Rβ | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | Full Name  | Biologic activity

## Detection

Method  | Requirement

|

UV spectrometry  | Reagent needed

Detection of substituted phenethylamines, which include compounds such as 2C-B, MDMA, and other designer drugs, involves various analytical methods aimed at identifying these psychoactive substances. These compounds are structurally similar to amphetamines, making their detection challenging due to potential cross-reactivity in standard drug tests. Techniques like gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and immunoassay screenings are commonly employed for accurate identification. Advanced methods like high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) allow for precise separation and quantification of these substances even at low concentrations. Given the rising use of these drugs in recreational settings, developing sensitive and specific detection techniques remains crucial in forensic toxicology and clinical diagnostics.[citation needed]

## Cyclized phenethylamines

There are many cyclized phenethylamines. Examples include the following:

* Phenylalkylpyrrolidines like PEP, MPEP, prolintane, α-PPP, α-PVP, pyrovalerone, and MDPV
* Phenylalkylpiperidines like AC927 (phenethylpiperidine), diphenidine, fentanyl, and ifenprodil
* Tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) like anhalinine, pellotine, lophophorine, DOM-CR, nomifensine, tetrabenazine, and zelandopam
* Isoquinolines like perafensine, quinisocaine, and tilisolol
* Dihydroindoles and aminochromes like adrenochrome and adrenolutin
* 2-Aminoindanes (2-AIs) like 2-aminoindane, MDAI, MMAI, DOM-AI, and Pyr-AI
* 2-Aminotetralins (2-ATs) like 2-aminotetralin, MDAT, DOM-AT, 8-OH-DPAT, and rotigotine
* 1-Aminomethylindanes (1-AMIs) like 2CB-Ind, AMMI, jimscaline, and bromojimscaline
* 3-Benzazepines like fenoldopam and lorcaserin
* Benzocyclobutenes (BCBs) like 2CBCB-NBOMe, S33005, TCB-2, tomscaline, and bromotomscaline
* 3-Aminochromans like CT-5126, 5-MeO-DPAC, robalzotan, and ebalzotan
* Benzoxepins like TFMBOX
* 2-Benzylpiperidines and phenidates like 2-benzylpiperidine, methylphenidate, rimiterol, and DMBMPP
* Phenylcyclopropylamines like tranylcypromine, TMT, and DMCPA
* 3-Phenylpiperidines (3PIPs) like 3-phenylpiperidine, 3-PPP, OSU-6162 (PNU-96391), LPH-5, LPH-48, 2C-B-3PIP, 2C-B-3PIP-NBOMe, 2C-B-3PIP-POMe, and Z3517967757 (Z7757)
* 2-Phenylmorpholines like 2-phenylmorpholine, phenmetrazine, manifaxine, radafaxine, flumexadol, oxaflozane, and PF-219,061
* Phenyloxazolamines or aminorex analogues like aminorex and pemoline
* Tricyclic compounds like benzoctamine and dizocilpine
* Ergolines and lysergamides like ergine (LSA) and LSD
* Partial ergolines and lysergamides like NDTDI, RU-27849, DEIMDHPCA, and DEMPDHPCA
* Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines like lumateperone, IHCH-7113, IHCH-7086, and ITI-1549
* Others like 6-AB, 2-ADN, 2C-B-PYR, 2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6 (BNAP), 2CB7 (2C-B-5-hemiFLY-β7), 2CBecca, 2CJP, 2CLisaB, 2CLisaH, 2-naphthylamine, GYKI-52895, ivabradine, milnacipran, Org 6582, and ZC-B

Some additional cyclized phenethylamines have also been described.[5][6][7]

Other related families that are not phenethylamines themselves include phenylpiperazines, benzylpiperazines, and 4-phenylpiperidines.

## See also

* Substituted amphetamine
* Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine
* Substituted cathinone
* Substituted phenylmorpholine
* Substituted methoxyphenethylamine
* 2C, DOx, 4C, Ψ-PEA, scaline, 3C, 25-NB, FLY
* Substituted tryptamine
* PiHKAL
* The Shulgin Index

## Notes

1. ↑ In other words, all of the compounds that belong to this class are structural analogs of phenethylamine.
2. ↑ Two ethyl groups attached to the amine group

## References

1. ↑ "Novel Phenethylamines and Their Potential Interactions With Prescription Drugs: A Systematic Critical Review". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 42 (2): 271–281. April 2020. doi:10.1097/ftd.0000000000000725. PMID 32022784.
2. ↑ Barceloux, Donald G., ed (9 March 2012). "Psychoactive Phenethylamine, Piperazine, and Pyrrolidinophenone Derivatives". Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse: Synthesized Chemicals and Psychoactive Plants. Wiley. pp. 156–192. doi:10.1002/9781118105955.ch10. ISBN 978-0-471-72760-6.
3. ↑ Shulgin, Alexander; Shulgin, Ann (September 1991). PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley, California: Transform Press. ISBN 0-9630096-0-5. OCLC 25627628. http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/pihkal/pihkal.shtml. 2C-O-4 Entry in PiHKAL
4. ↑ "25B-NBOMe, a novel N-2-methoxybenzyl-phenethylamine (NBOMe) derivative, may induce rewarding and reinforcing effects via a dopaminergic mechanism: Evidence of abuse potential". Addiction Biology 25 (6). November 2020. doi:10.1111/adb.12850. PMID 31749223.
5. ↑ "Structure-activity relationships of phenethylamine hallucinogens". J Pharm Sci 70 (8): 839–849. August 1981. doi:10.1002/jps.2600700802. PMID 7031221. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=f57e387fb5be33822c05b7a3b90888ee717aad21.
6. ↑ "Conformationally constrained analogs of mescaline". J Pharm Sci 63 (9): 1379–1382. September 1974. doi:10.1002/jps.2600630909. PMID 4427260.
7. ↑ "Synthesis of Conformationally Constrained Analogs of Mescaline as Potential Psychotomimetics". https://www.proquest.com/openview/35dd826950b4c4799cbe838e814b0a2e/.

* v
* t
* e

Phenethylamines

Phenethylamines|

* Psychedelics: 25B-NBOMe
* 25C-NBOMe
* 25D-NBOMe
* 25I-NBOMe
* 25N-NBOMe

* 2C-B
* 2C-B-AN
* 2C-Bn
* 2C-Bu
* 2C-C
* 2C-CN
* 2C-CP
* 2C-D
* 2C-E
* 2C-EF
* 2C-F
* 2C-G
* 2C-G-1
* 2C-G-2
* 2C-G-3
* 2C-G-4
* 2C-G-5
* 2C-G-6
* 2C-G-N
* 2C-H
* 2C-I
* 2C-iP
* 2C-N
* 2C-NH2
* 2C-O
* 2C-O-4
* 2C-P
* 2C-Ph
* 2C-SE
* 2C-T
* 2C-T-2
* 2C-T-3
* 2C-T-4
* 2C-T-5
* 2C-T-6
* 2C-T-7
* 2C-T-8
* 2C-T-9
* 2C-T-10
* 2C-T-11
* 2C-T-12
* 2C-T-13
* 2C-T-14
* 2C-T-15
* 2C-T-16
* 2C-T-17
* 2C-T-18
* 2C-T-19
* 2C-T-20
* 2C-T-21
* 2C-T-22
* 2C-T-22.5
* 2C-T-23
* 2C-T-24
* 2C-T-25
* 2C-T-27
* 2C-T-28
* 2C-T-30
* 2C-T-31
* 2C-T-32
* 2C-T-33
* 2C-TFE
* 2C-TFM
* 2C-YN
* 2C-V

* Allylescaline
* DESOXY
* Escaline
* Isoproscaline
* Jimscaline
* Macromerine
* MEPEA
* Mescaline
* Metaescaline
* Methallylescaline
* Proscaline
* Psi-2C-T-4
* TCB-2
Stimulants: Phenylethanolamine
* Hordenine
* Phenethylamine
* α-Methylphenethylamine (amphetamine)
* β-Methylphenethylamine
* m-Methylphenethylamine
* N-Methylphenethylamine
* o-Methylphenethylamine
* p-Methylphenethylamine
* Methylphenidate

* Entactogens: Lophophine
* MDPEA
* MDMPEA
Others: BOH
* DMPEA

Amphetamines|

* Psychedelics: 3C-BZ
* 3C-E
* 3C-P
* Aleph
* Beatrice
* Bromo-DragonFLY
* D-Deprenyl
* DMA
* DMCPA
* DMMDA
* DOB
* DOC
* DOEF
* DOET
* DOI
* DOM
* DON
* DOPR
* DOTFM
* Ganesha
* MMDA
* MMDA-2
* Psi-DOM
* TMA
* TeMA
Stimulants: 2-FA
* 2-FMA
* 3-FA
* 3-FMA
* Acridorex
* Alfetamine
* Amfecloral
* Amfepentorex
* Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine)
* Amphetaminil
* Benfluorex
* Benzphetamine
* Cathine
* Clobenzorex
* Dimethylamphetamine
* Ephedrine
* Etilamfetamine
* Fencamfamin
* Fencamine
* Fenethylline
* Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine, Levofenfluramine)
* Fenproporex
* Flucetorex
* Fludorex
* Formetorex
* Furfenorex
* Gepefrine
* 4-Hydroxyamphetamine
* Iofetamine
* Isopropylamphetamine
* Lefetamine
* Lisdexamfetamine
* Mefenorex
* Metaraminol
* Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine)
* Methoxyphenamine
* MMA
* Morforex
* Norfenfluramine
* L -Norpseudoephedrine
* N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine
* Oxifentorex
* Oxilofrine
* Ortetamine
* PBA
* PCA
* Phenpromethamine
* PFA
* PFMA
* PIA
* PMA
* PMEA
* PMMA
* Phenylpropanolamine
* Pholedrine
* Prenylamine
* Propylamphetamine
* Pseudoephedrine
* Sibutramine
* Tiflorex
* Tranylcypromine
* Xylopropamine
* Zylofuramine
Entactogens: 4-FA
* 4-FMA
* 4-MA
* 4-MMA
* 4-MTA
* 5-APB
* 5-APDB
* 5-EAPB
* 5-IT
* 5-MAPB
* 5-MAPDB
* 6-APB
* 6-APDB
* 6-Chloro-MDMA
* 6-EAPB
* 6-IT
* 6-MAPB
* 6-MAPDB
* EDA
* IAP
* 2,3-MDA
* 3,4-MDA (tenamfetamine)
* MDEA
* MDHMA
* MDMA (midomafetamine)
* MDOH
* Methamnetamine
* MMDMA
* Naphthylaminopropane
* TAP
Others: 3,4-DCA
* Amiflamine
* DiFMDA
* Selegiline (also D -Deprenyl)

Phentermines|

* Stimulants: Chlorphentermine
* Cloforex
* Clortermine
* Etolorex
* Mephentermine
* Pentorex
* Phentermine
Entactogens: MDPH
* MDMPH
Others: Cericlamine

Cathinones|

* Stimulants: 3-FMC
* 4-MC
* 4-BMC
* 4-CMC
* 4-EMC
* 4-FMC
* 4-MEC
* 4-MeMABP
* 4-MPD
* Amfepramone
* Benzedrone
* Brephedrone
* Buphedrone
* Bupropion
* Cathinone
* Dimethylcathinone
* Ethcathinone
* Eutylone
* Hydroxybupropion
* Methcathinone
* Methedrone
* NEB
* N-Ethylhexedrone
* N-Ethylpentedrone
* Pentedrone
* Pentylone
* Radafaxine
Entactogens: 3,4-DMMC
* 3-MMC
* Butylone
* Ethylone
* Methylone
* Methylenedioxycathinone
* Mephedrone

Phenylisobutylamines|

* Entactogens: 4-CAB
* 4-MAB
* Ariadne
* BDB
* Butylone
* EBDB
* Eutylone
* MBDB
Stimulants: Phenylisobutylamine

Phenylalkylpyrrolidines|

* Stimulants: α-PBP
* α-PHP
* α-PPP
* α-PVP
* MDPBP
* MDPPP
* MDPV
* 4-MePBP
* 4-MePHP
* 4-MePPP
* MOPPP
* MOPVP
* MPBP
* MPHP
* MPPP
* Naphyrone
* PEP
* Prolintane
* Pyrovalerone

Catecholamines
(and close relatives) |

* 6-FNE
* 6-OHDA
* a-Me-DA
* a-Me-TRA
* Adrenochrome
* Ciladopa
* D -DOPA (Dextrodopa)
* Dimetofrine
* Dopamine
* Epinephrine
* Epinine
* Etilefrine
* Ethylnorepinephrine
* Fenclonine
* Ibopamine
* Isoprenaline
* Isoetarine
* L -DOPA (Levodopa)
* L -DOPS (Droxidopa)
* L -Phenylalanine
* L -Tyrosine
* m-Tyramine
* Metanephrine
* Metaraminol
* Metaterol
* Metirosine
* Methyldopa
* N,N-Dimethyldopamine
* Nordefrin (Levonordefrin)
* Norepinephrine
* Norfenefrine (m-Octopamine)
* Normetanephrine
* Orciprenaline
* p-Octopamine
* p-Tyramine
* Phenylephrine
* Synephrine

Miscellaneous|

* AL-LAD
* Amidephrine
* Arbutamine
* Cafedrine
* Denopamine
* Desvenlafaxine
* Diphenidine
* Dizocilpine
* Dobutamine
* Dopexamine
* Ephenidine
* Etafedrine
* ETH-LAD
* Famprofazone
* Fluorolintane
* Hexapradol
* IP-LAD
* Lysergic acid amide
* Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide
* Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide
* Lysergic acid diethylamide
* Methoxamine
* Methoxphenidine
* MT-45
* PARGY-LAD
* Phenibut
* PRO-LAD
* Pronethalol
* Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol)
* Solriamfetol
* Theodrenaline
* Thiamphenicol
* UWA-101

* v
* t
* e

Chemical classes of psychoactive drugs

Stimulants|

* Amphetamine-type/dopamine releasing agents: Alkylamines
* Cycloalkylaminopropanes
* Arylpiperazines
* Benzylpiperazines
* Phenylpiperazines
* Phenethylamines
* Aminorexes/phenyloxazolamines
* Amphetamines/α-methylphenethylamines
* Cathinones/β-ketoamphetamines
* β-Hydroxyamphetamines/cathinols
* Naphthylaminopropanes
* Phentermines
* Phenylisobutylamines/α-ethylphenethylamines
* α-Propylphenethylamines
* Phenylmorpholines/phenmetrazines
* Thiopropamines/thienylaminopropanes

* Cocaine-type/typical dopamine reuptake inhibitors: Phenethylamines
* Phenidates/benzylpiperidines
* Phenylethylpyrrolidines
* Pyrrolidinophenones
* Phenyltropanes/cocaine analogues

* Modafinil-type/atypical dopamine reuptake inhibitors: Modafinil analogues
* Phenylpiracetams

* Caffeine-type/adenosine receptor antagonists: Xanthines/methylxanthines

* Nicotine-type/nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists: Nicotine analogues

Depressants|

* GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators: Alcohols/ethanol analogues
* Barbiturates
* Benzodiazepines
* Pyrrolobenzodiazepines
* Thienobenzodiazepines
* Thienodiazepines
* Thienotriazolodiazepines
* Triazolobenzodiazepines
* Carbamates
* Ethers
* Neuroactive steroids
* Nonbenzodiazepines
* β-Carbolines
* Cyclopyrrolones
* Imidazopyridines
* Pyrazolopyrimidines
* Phenols
* Piperidinediones
* Quinazolinones

* GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles

* GHB receptor agonists: 1,4-Butanediols

* α2δ subunit-containing voltage-gated calcium channel blockers: Gabapentinoids

* Opioids/μ-opioid receptor agonists: Benzimidazoles
* Nitazenes
* Fentanyl analogues/phenylpiperidines
* Mitragyna alkaloids
* Morphinans/phenanthrenes
* Opiates/opium alkaloids
* Utopioids

* Antihistamines/H1 receptor antagonists: Benzimidazoles
* Diarylmethanes
* Ethylenediamines
* Tricyclics
* Dibenzocycloheptenes

Hallucinogens|

* Serotonergic psychedelics/serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonists: Arylpiperazines
* Phenylpiperazines
* Quinolinylpiperazines
* Cyclized phenethylamines
* 3-Benzazepines
* Cyclized tryptamines
* Azepinoindoles
* Ibogalogs
* Iboga alkaloids
* β-Carbolines
* Harmala alkaloids
* Ergolines
* Lysergamides
* Simplified/partial lysergamides
* Phenethylamines (methoxyphenethylamines)
* 2Cs
* 25-NB/NBOMes
* 2C-Os
* 2C-Ts
* HOT-x
* TWEETIOs
* Amphetamines/α-methylphenethylamines
* 3Cs
* Dimethoxyamphetamines/DMAs
* DOx
* Alephs
* Ethylenedioxyamphetamines/EDxx
* Methylenedioxyamphetamines/MDxx
* Trimethoxyamphetamines/TMAs
* BOx
* FLYs/benzofurans
* Phenylisobutylamines/α-ethylphenethylamines
* 4Cs
* Scalines
* Ψ-PEAs
* Tryptamines
* α-Alkyltryptamines
* α-Alkyl-β-ketotryptamines
* 4-Hydroxytryptamines
* 5-Hydroxytryptamines
* 5-Methoxytryptamines
* Miscellaneous

* Dissociatives/NMDA receptor antagonists: Adamantanes
* Arylcyclohexylamines
* Diarylethylamines
* Morphinans

* κ-Opioid receptor agonists: Benzomorphans
* Salvinorins

* GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles

* Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes
* Tropanes

* Others: Cyclized tryptamines
* Azepinoindoles
* Iboga alkaloids
* (Phyto)cannabinoids

Entactogens|

* Serotonin releasing agents: Phenethylamines
* 2-Aminoindanes
* 2-Aminotetralins
* Amphetamines
* Benzofuranylaminopropanes
* Benzothiophenylaminopropanes
* Ethylenedioxyamphetamines/EDxx
* Indanylaminopropanes
* Indolylaminopropanes
* Methylenedioxyamphetamines/MDxx
* Tetralinylaminopropanes
* Tryptamines
* α-Alkyltryptamines
* Miscellaneous

Psychiatric drugs|

* Anxiolytics: Azapirones
* Benzodiazepines
* Pyrrolobenzodiazepines
* Thienobenzodiazepines
* Thienodiazepines
* Thienotriazolodiazepines
* Triazolobenzodiazepines

* Antidepressants: Tricyclic antidepressants
* Dibenzazepines
* Dibenzocycloheptenes
* Dibenzothiepins
* Dibenzoxazepines
* Dibenzoxepins
* Tetracyclic antidepressants

* Antipsychotics/dopamine D2 receptor antagonists or partial agonists: Benzamides
* Benzimidazoles
* Benzisothiazoles
* Benzisoxazoles
* Butyrophenones
* Diphenylbutylpiperidines
* Phenylpiperazines
* Tricyclics
* Dibenzazepines
* Dibenzodiazepines
* Dibenzothiazepines
* Dibenzothiepins
* Dibenzoxazepines
* Phenothiazines
* Thienobenzodiazepines

* Mood stabilizers/anticonvulsants: Gabapentinoids
* Tricyclics
* Dibenzazepines
* Valproates

Others|

* Nootropics: Racetams
* Phenylpiracetams

* Miscellaneous: 3-Benzazepines
* Adamantanes
* Catecholamines
* Tetrahydroisoquinolines
* Yohimbans

* v
* t
* e

Monoamine releasing agents

DRAs|

* Morpholines: Fenbutrazate
* Fenmetramide
* Morazone
* Morforex
* Phendimetrazine
* Phenmetrazine
* Pseudophenmetrazine

* Oxazolines: 4-MAR
* Aminorex
* Clominorex
* Cyclazodone
* Fenozolone
* Fluminorex
* Pemoline
* Thozalinone

* Phenethylamines: 2-OH-PEA
* 4-CAB
* 4-FA
* 4-FMA
* 4-MA
* 4-MMA
* Alfetamine
* Amfecloral
* Amfepentorex
* Amfepramone
* Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine
* Levoamphetamine)
* Amphetaminil
* β-Me-PEA
* BDB
* BOH
* Benzphetamine
* Buphedrone
* Butylone
* Cathine
* Cathinone
* Clobenzorex
* Clortermine
* D-Deprenyl
* DMA
* DMMA
* Dimethylamphetamine
* Ephedrine
* Ethcathinone
* EBDB
* Ethylone
* Etilamfetamine
* Famprofazone
* Fenethylline
* Fenproporex
* Flephedrone
* Fludorex
* Furfenorex
* Hordenine
* 4-Hydroxyamphetamine
* Iofetamine (123I)
* Lophophine
* Mefenorex
* Mephedrone
* Metamfepramone
* Methamphetamine
* Dextromethamphetamine
* Levomethamphetamine
* Methcathinone
* Methedrone
* MMDA
* MMDMA
* MBDB
* MDA (tenamfetamine)
* MDEA
* MDMA (midomafetamine)
* MDMPEA
* MDOH
* MDPEA
* Methylone
* Morforex
* Ortetamine
* pBA
* pCA
* pIA
* Pholedrine
* Phenethylamine
* Pholedrine
* Phenpromethamine
* Prenylamine
* Propylamphetamine
* Pseudoephedrine
* Tiflorex
* Tyramine
* Xylopropamine
* Zylofuramine

* Piperazines: 2C-B-BZP
* BZP
* MBZP
* MDBZP
* MeOPP
* oMPP

* Others: 2-ADN
* 2-AI
* 2-AT
* 4-BP
* 5-APDI
* 5-IAI
* Amineptine
* Clofenciclan
* Cyclopentamine
* Cypenamine
* Cyprodenate
* Feprosidnine
* Gilutensin
* Heptaminol
* Hexacyclonate
* Indanorex
* Isometheptene
* Methylhexanamine
* Naphthylaminopropane
* Octodrine
* Phthalimidopropiophenone
* Phenylbiguanide
* Propylhexedrine
* Levopropylhexedrine

NRAs|

* Morpholines: Fenbutrazate
* Fenmetramide
* Morazone
* Morforex
* Phendimetrazine
* Phenmetrazine
* Pseudophenmetrazine

* Oxazolines: 4-MAR
* Aminorex
* Clominorex
* Cyclazodone
* Fenozolone
* Fluminorex
* Pemoline
* Thozalinone

* Phenethylamines: 2-OH-PEA
* 4-CAB
* 4-FA
* 4-FMA
* 4-MA
* 4-MMA
* Alfetamine
* Amfecloral
* Amfepentorex
* Amfepramone
* Amphetamine
* Dextroamphetamine
* Levoamphetamine
* Amphetaminil
* β-Me-PEA
* BDB
* Benzphetamine
* BOH
* Buphedrone
* Butylone
* Cathine
* Cathinone
* Clobenzorex
* Clortermine
* Dimethylamphetamine
* DMA
* DMMA
* EBDB
* Ephedrine
* Ethcathinone
* Ethylone
* Etilamfetamine
* Famprofazone
* Fenethylline
* Fenproporex
* Flephedrone
* Fludorex
* Furfenorex
* Hordenine
* 4-Hydroxyamphetamine
* 5-APDI (IAP)
* Iofetamine (123I)
* Lisdexamfetamine
* Lophophine
* MBDB
* MDA (tenamfetamine)
* MDEA
* MDMA (midomafetamine)
* Metamfepramone
* MDMPEA
* MDOH
* MDPEA
* Mefenorex
* Mephedrone
* Mephentermine
* Methamphetamine
* Dextromethamphetamine
* Levomethamphetamine
* Methcathinone
* Methedrone
* Methylone
* Morforex
* Naphthylaminopropane
* Ortetamine
* pBA
* pCA
* Pentorex
* Phenethylamine
* Pholedrine
* Phenpromethamine
* Phentermine
* Phenylpropanolamine
* pIA
* Prenylamine
* Propylamphetamine
* Pseudoephedrine
* Selegiline (also D-Deprenyl)
* Tiflorex
* Tyramine
* Xylopropamine
* Zylofuramine

* Piperazines: 2C-B-BZP
* BZP
* MBZP
* mCPP
* MDBZP
* MeOPP
* oMPP
* pFPP

* Others: 2-ADN
* 2-AI
* 2-AT
* 2-BP
* 4-BP
* 5-IAI
* Clofenciclan
* Cyclopentamine
* Cypenamine
* Cyprodenate
* Feprosidnine
* Gilutensin
* Heptaminol
* Hexacyclonate
* Indanorex
* Isometheptene
* Methylhexanamine
* Octodrine
* Phthalimidopropiophenone
* Propylhexedrine (Levopropylhexedrine)
* Tuaminoheptane

SRAs|

* Aminoindanes: 5-IAI
* AMMI
* ETAI
* MDAI
* MDMAI
* MMAI
* TAI

* Aminotetralins: 6-CAT
* 8-OH-DPAT
* MDAT
* MDMAT

* Oxazolines: 4-Methylaminorex
* Aminorex
* Clominorex
* Fluminorex

* Phenethylamines: 2-Methyl-MDA
* 4-CAB
* 4-FA
* 4-FMA
* 4-HA
* 4-MTA
* 5-APDB
* 5-Methyl-MDA
* 6-APDB
* 6-Methyl-MDA
* AEMMA
* Amiflamine
* BDB
* BOH
* Brephedrone
* Butylone
* Chlorphentermine
* Cloforex
* Amfepramone
* Metamfepramone
* DCA
* Dexfenfluramine
* DFMDA
* DMA
* DMMA
* EBDB
* EDMA
* Ethylone
* Etolorex
* Fenfluramine
* Flephedrone
* Flucetorex
* IAP
* Iofetamine
* Levofenfluramine
* Lophophine
* MBDB
* MDA (tenamfetamine)
* MDEA
* MDHMA
* MDMA (midomafetamine)
* MDMPEA
* MDOH
* MDPEA
* Mephedrone
* Methedrone
* Methylone
* MMA
* MMDA
* MMDMA
* MMMA
* NAP
* Norfenfluramine
* 4-TFMA
* pBA
* pCA
* pIA
* PMA
* PMEA
* PMMA
* TAP

* Piperazines: 2C-B-BZP
* 3-MeOPP
* BZP
* DCPP
* MBZP
* mCPP
* MDBZP
* MeOPP
* Mepiprazole
* oMPP
* pCPP
* pFPP
* pTFMPP
* TFMPP

* Tryptamines: 4-Methyl-αET
* 4-Methyl-αMT
* 5-CT
* 5-MeO-αET
* 5-MeO-αMT
* 5-MT
* αET
* αMT
* DMT
* Tryptamine

* Others: Indeloxazine
* Viqualine

Others|

* Monoamine activity enhancers: BPAP
* PPAP

* DAT modulators: Agonist-like: SoRI-9804
* SoRI-20040; Antagonist-like: SoRI-20041

* Adrenergic release blockers: Bethanidine
* Bretylium
* Guanadrel
* Guanazodine
* Guanethidine
* Guanoxan

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine metabolism modulators • Monoamine neurotoxins

* v
* t
* e

Serotonin receptor modulators

5-HT1|

| 5-HT1A|

* Agonists: 8-OH-DPAT
* Adatanserin
* Amphetamine
* Antidepressants (e.g., etoperidone, hydroxynefazodone, nefazodone, trazodone, triazoledione, vilazodone, vortioxetine)
* Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole, asenapine, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, clozapine, lurasidone, quetiapine, ziprasidone)
* Azapirones (e.g., buspirone, eptapirone, gepirone, perospirone, tandospirone)
* Bay R 1531
* Befiradol
* BMY-14802
* Cannabidiol
* Dimemebfe
* Dopamine
* Ebalzotan
* Eltoprazine
* Enciprazine
* Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, lisuride, LSD, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), methysergide, pergolide)
* F-11461
* F-12826
* F-13714
* F-14679
* F-15063
* F-15,599
* Flesinoxan
* Flibanserin
* Flumexadol
* Hypidone
* Lesopitron
* LY-293284
* LY-301317
* mCPP
* MKC-242
* Naluzotan
* NBUMP
* Osemozotan
* Oxaflozane
* Pardoprunox
* Piclozotan
* Rauwolscine
* Repinotan
* Roxindole
* RU-24,969
* S-14,506
* S-14671
* S-15535
* Sarizotan
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* SSR-181507
* Sunepitron
* Tryptamines (e.g., 5-CT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MT, bufotenin, DMT, indorenate, N-Me-5-HT, psilocin, psilocybin)
* TGBA01AD
* U-92,016-A
* Urapidil
* Vilazodone
* Xaliproden
* Yohimbine

* Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., iloperidone, risperidone, sertindole)
* AV965
* Beta blockers (e.g., alprenolol, carteolol, cyanopindolol, iodocyanopindolol, isamoltane, oxprenolol, penbutolol, pindobind, pindolol, propranolol, tertatolol)
* BMY-7,378
* CSP-2503
* Dotarizine
* Ergolines (e.g., metergoline)
* FCE-24379
* Flopropione
* GR-46611
* Isamoltane
* Lecozotan
* Mefway
* Metitepine (methiothepin)
* MIN-117 (WF-516)
* MPPF
* NAN-190
* Robalzotan
* S-15535
* SB-649,915
* SDZ 216-525
* Spiperone
* Spiramide
* Spiroxatrine
* UH-301
* WAY-100135
* WAY-100635
* Xylamidine

* Unknown/unsorted: Acetryptine
* Carvedilol
* Ergolines (e.g., ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT1B|

* Agonists: Anpirtoline
* CGS-12066A
* CP-93129
* CP-94253
* CP-122,288
* CP-135807
* Eltoprazine
* Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), methysergide, pergolide)
* mCPP
* RU-24,969
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* Triptans (e.g., avitriptan, donitriptan, eletriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan)
* TFMPP
* Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-MT, DMT)
* Vortioxetine

* Antagonists: AR-A000002
* Beta blockers (e.g., alprenolol, carteolol, isamoltane, oxprenolol, penbutolol, propranolol, tertatolol)
* Elzasonan
* Ergolines (e.g., metergoline)
* GR-127935
* Isamoltane
* LY-393558
* Metitepine (methiothepin)
* SB-216641
* SB-224289
* SB-236057
* Yohimbine

* Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., cabergoline, ergometrine (ergonovine), lisuride)

5-HT1D|

* Agonists: CP-122,288
* CP-135807
* CP-286601
* Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, LSD, methysergide)
* Chemistry:GR-46611
* L-694247
* Chemistry:L-772405
* mCPP
* PNU-109291
* PNU-142633
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* TGBA01AD
* Triptans (e.g., almotriptan, avitriptan, donitriptan, [[Chemistry:Eleeletriptan, Frovatriptan|frovatriptan]], naratriptan, rizatriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan)
* Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-Et-DMT, 5-MT, 5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine, DMT)

* Antagonists: Alniditan
* BRL-15,572
* Elzasonan
* Ergolines (e.g., metergoline)
* GR-127935
* Ketanserin
* LY-310762
* LY-367642
* LY-393558
* LY-456219
* LY-456220
* Metitepine (methiothepin)
* Mianserin
* Ritanserin
* Yohimbine
* Ziprasidone

* Unknown/unsorted: Acetryptine
* Ergolines (e.g., lisuride, lysergol, pergolide)

5-HT1E|

* Agonists: BRL-54443
* Ergolines (e.g., methysergide)
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* Triptans (e.g., eletriptan)
* Tryptamines (e.g., tryptamine)

* Antagonists: Metitepine (methiothepin)

* Unknown/unsorted: ErgIrindaloneolines (e.g., ergometrine (ergonovine), lysergol, methylergometrine (methylergonovine)

5-HT1F|

* Agonists: BRL-54443
* CP-122,288
* Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, lysergol, methylergometrine (methylergonovine) methysergide)
* Lasmiditan
* LY-334370
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* Triptans (e.g., eletriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan)
* Tryptamines (e.g., 5-MT)

* Antagonists: Metitepine (methiothepin)
* Mianserin

5-HT2|

| 5-HT2A|

* Agonists: 25H/NB series (e.g., 25I-NBF, 25I-NBMD, 25I-NBOH, 25I-NBOMe, 25B-NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe, 25TFM-NBOMe, 2CBCB-NBOMe, 25CN-NBOH, 2CBFly-NBOMe)
* 2Cs (e.g., 2C-B, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7, 2C-T-21)
* 2C-B-FLY
* 2CB-Ind
* 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET, 5-MeO-DiPT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-DPT, 5-MT)
* α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g., 5-Cl-αMT, 5-Fl-αMT, 5-MeO-αET, 5-MeO-αMT, α-Me-5-HT, αET, αMT)
* AL-34662
* AL-37350A
* Bromo-DragonFLY
* Dimemebfe
* DMBMPP
* DOx (e.g., DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM)
* Efavirenz
* Ergolines (e.g., 1P-LSD, ALD-52, bromocriptine, cabergoline, ergine (LSA), ergometrine (ergonovine), ergotamine, lisuride, LA-SS-Az, LSB, LSD, LSD-Pip, LSH, LSP, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), pergolide)
* Flumexadol
* IHCH-7113
* Jimscaline
* Lorcaserin
* MDxx (e.g., MDA (tenamfetamine), MDMA (midomafetamine), MDOH, MMDA)
* O-4310
* Oxaflozane
* PHA-57378
* PNU-22394
* PNU-181731
* RH-34
* SCHEMBL5334361
* Phenethylamines (e.g., lophophine, mescaline)
* Piperazines (e.g., BZP, quipazine, TFMPP)
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* TCB-2
* TFMFly
* Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, bufotenin, DET, DiPT, DMT, DPT, psilocin, psilocybin, tryptamine)

* Antagonists: 5-I-R91150
* 5-MeO-NBpBrT
* AC-90179
* Adatanserin
* Altanserin
* Antihistamines (e.g., cyproheptadine, hydroxyzine, ketotifen, perlapine)
* AMDA
* Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amperozide, aripiprazole, asenapine, blonanserin, brexpiprazole, carpipramine, clocapramine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, gevotroline, iloperidone, lurasidone, melperone, mosapramine, ocaperidone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, sertindole, zicronapine, ziprasidone, zotepine)
* Chlorprothixene
* Cinanserin
* CSP-2503
* Deramciclane
* Dotarizine
* Eplivanserin
* Ergolines (e.g., amesergide, LY-53857, LY-215,840, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide, sergolexole)
* Fananserin
* Flibanserin
* Glemanserin
* Irindalone
* Ketanserin
* KML-010
* Landipirdine
* LY-393558
* mCPP
* Medifoxamine
* Metitepine (methiothepin)
* MIN-117 (WF-516)
* Naftidrofuryl
* Nantenine
* Nelotanserin
* Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
* Pelanserin
* Phenoxybenzamine
* Pimavanserin
* Pirenperone
* Pizotifen
* Pruvanserin
* Rauwolscine
* Ritanserin
* Roluperidone
* S-14671
* Sarpogrelate
* Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (e.g., etoperidone, hydroxynefazodone, lubazodone, mepiprazole, nefazodone, triazoledione, trazodone)
* SR-46349B
* TGBA01AD
* Teniloxazine
* Temanogrel
* Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, aptazapine, esmirtazapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine)
* Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline)
* Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, haloperidol, loxapine, perphenazine, pimozide, pipamperone, prochlorperazine, setoperone, spiperone, spiramide, thioridazine, thiothixene, trifluoperazine)
* Volinanserin
* Xylamidine
* Yohimbine

* Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., dihydroergotamine, nicergoline)

5-HT2B|

* Agonists: 4-Methylaminorex
* Aminorex
* Amphetamines (e.g., chlorphentermine, cloforex, dexfenfluramine, fenfluramine, levofenfluramine, norfenfluramine)
* BW-723C86
* DOx (e.g., DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM)
* Ergolines (e.g., cabergoline, dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), methysergide, pergolide)
* Lorcaserin
* MDxx (e.g., MDA (tenamfetamine), MDMA (midomafetamine), MDOH, MMDA)
* Piperazines (e.g., TFMPP)
* PNU-22394
* Ro60-0175
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-MT, α-Me-5-HT, bufotenin, DET, DiPT, DMT, DPT, psilocin, psilocybin, tryptamine)

* Antagonists: Agomelatine
* Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amisulpride, aripiprazole, asenapine, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, clozapine, N-desalkylquetiapine (norquetiapine), N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine), olanzapine, pipamperone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone)
* Cyproheptadine
* EGIS-7625
* Ergolines (e.g., amesergide, bromocriptine, lisuride, LY-53857, LY-272015, mesulergine)
* Ketanserin
* LY-393558
* mCPP
* Metadoxine
* Metitepine (methiothepin)
* Pirenperone
* Pizotifen
* Propranolol
* PRX-08066
* Rauwolscine
* Ritanserin
* RS-127445
* Sarpogrelate
* SB-200646
* SB-204741
* SB-206553
* SB-215505
* SB-221284
* SB-228357
* SDZ SER-082
* Tegaserod
* Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine)
* Trazodone
* Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine)
* TIK-301
* Yohimbine

* Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT2C|

* Agonists: 2Cs (e.g., 2C-B, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7, 2C-T-21)
* 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET, 5-MeO-DiPT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-DPT, 5-MT)
* α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g., 5-Cl-αMT, 5-Fl-αMT, 5-MeO-αET, 5-MeO-αMT, α-Me-5-HT, αET, αMT)
* A-372159
* AL-38022A
* Alstonine
* CP-809101
* Dimemebfe
* DOx (e.g., DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM)
* Ergolines (e.g., ALD-52, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergine (LSA), ergotamine, lisuride, LA-SS-Az, LSB, LSD, LSD-Pip, LSH, LSP, pergolide)
* Flumexadol
* Lorcaserin
* MDxx (e.g., MDA (tenamfetamine), MDMA (midomafetamine), MDOH, MMDA)
* MK-212
* ORG-12962
* ORG-37684
* Oxaflozane
* PHA-57378
* Phenethylamines (e.g., lophophine, mescaline)
* Piperazines (e.g., aripiprazole, BZP, mCPP, quipazine, TFMPP)
* PNU-22394
* PNU-181731
* Ro60-0175
* Ro60-0213
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, bufotenin, DET, DiPT, DMT, DPT, psilocin, psilocybin, tryptamine)
* Vabicaserin
* WAY-629
* WAY-161503
* YM-348

* Antagonists: Adatanserin
* Agomelatine
* Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., asenapine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, iloperidone, melperone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, sertindole, ziprasidone, zotepine)
* Captodiame
* CEPC
* Cinanserin
* Cyproheptadine
* Deramciclane
* Desmetramadol
* Dotarizine
* Eltoprazine
* Ergolines (e.g., amesergide, bromocriptine, LY-53857, LY-215,840, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide, sergolexole)
* Etoperidone
* Fluoxetine
* FR-260010
* Irindalone
* Ketanserin
* Ketotifen
* Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
* Medifoxamine
* Metitepine (methiothepin)
* Nefazodone
* Pirenperone
* Pizotifen
* Propranolol
* Ritanserin
* RS-102221
* S-14671
* SB-200646
* SB-206553
* SB-221284
* SB-228357
* SB-242084
* SB-243213
* SDZ SER-082
* Tedatioxetine
* Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, aptazapine, esmirtazapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine)
* TIK-301
* Tramadol
* Trazodone
* Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline)
* Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, loxapine, pimozide, pipamperone, thioridazine)
* Xylamidine

* Unknown/unsorted: Efavirenz
* Ergolines (e.g., ergometrine (ergonovine), methylergometrine (methylergonovine))

5-HT3–7|

| 5-HT3|

* Agonists: Alcohols (e.g., butanol, ethanol (alcohol), trichloroethanol)
* m-CPBG
* Phenylbiguanide
* Piperazines (e.g., BZP, mCPP, quipazine)
* RS-56812
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* SR-57227
* SR-57227A
* Tryptamines (e.g., 2-Me-5-HT, 5-CT, bufotenidine (5-HTQ))
* Volatiles/gases (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, toluene, trichloroethane)
* YM-31636

* Antagonists: Alosetron
* Chemistry:Arazasetron
* AS-8112
* Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine)
* Azasetron
* Batanopride
* Bemesetron (MDL-72222)
* Bupropion
* Cilansetron
* CSP-2503
* Dazopride
* Dolasetron
* Galanolactone
* Granisetron
* Hydroxybupropion
* Lerisetron
* Memantine
* Ondansetron
* Palonosetron
* Ramosetron
* Renzapride
* Ricasetron
* Tedatioxetine
* Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine)
* Thujone
* Tropanserin
* Tropisetron
* Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine)
* Volatiles/gases (e.g., nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, xenon)
* Vortioxetine
* Zacopride
* Zatosetron

* Unknown/unsorted: LY-53857
* Piperazines (e.g., naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT4|

* Agonists: 5-MT
* BIMU8
* Capeserod
* Cinitapride
* Cisapride
* CJ-033466
* Dazopride
* Metoclopramide
* Minesapride
* Mosapride
* Prucalopride
* PRX-03140
* Renzapride
* RS-67,333
* RS-67,506
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* Tegaserod
* Usmarapride
* Velusetrag
* Zacopride

* Antagonists: GR-113808
* GR-125487
* L-Lysine
* Piboserod
* RS-39604
* RS-67532
* SB-203186
* SB-204070

5-HT5A|

* Agonists: Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148), ergotamine, LSD)
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* Tryptamines (e.g., 5-CT)
* Valerenic acid

* Antagonists: Asenapine
* Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
* Metitepine (methiothepin)
* Ritanserin
* SB-699551

* Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., metergoline, methysergide)
* Piperazines (e.g., naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT6|

* Agonists: Ergolines (e.g., dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, lisuride, LSD, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide)
* Hypidone
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* Tryptamines (e.g., 2-Me-5-HT, 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-MT, Bufotenin, E-6801, E-6837, EMD-386088, EMDT, LY-586713, N-Me-5-HT, ST-1936, tryptamine)
* WAY-181187
* WAY-208466

* Antagonists: ABT-354
* Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole, asenapine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, iloperidone, olanzapine, tiospirone)
* AVN-101
* AVN-211
* AVN-322
* AVN-397
* BGC20-760
* BVT-5182
* BVT-74316
* Cerlapirdine
* EGIS-12,233
* GW-742457
* Idalopirdine
* Ketanserin
* Landipirdine
* Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
* Masupirdine
* Metitepine (methiothepin)
* MS-245
* PRX-07034
* Ritanserin
* Ro 04-6790
* Ro 63-0563
* SB-258585
* SB-271046
* SB-357134
* SB-399885
* SB-742457
* Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin)
* Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, doxepin, nortriptyline)
* Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, loxapine)

* Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148), bromocriptine, lergotrile, pergolide)
* Piperazines (e.g., naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT7|

* Agonists: 8-OH-DPAT
* AS-19
* Bifeprunox
* E-55888
* Ergolines (e.g., LSD)
* LP-12
* LP-44
* LP-211
* RU-24,969
* Sarizotan
* Serotonin (5-HT)
* Triptans (e.g., frovatriptan)
* Tryptamines (e.g., 5-CT, 5-MT, bufotenin, N-Me-5-HT)

* Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amisulpride, aripiprazole, asenapine, brexpiprazole, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, olanzapine, risperidone, sertindole, tiospirone, ziprasidone, zotepine)
* Butaclamol
* DR-4485
* EGIS-12,233
* Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148), amesergide, bromocriptine, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, LY-53857, LY-215,840, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide, sergolexole)
* JNJ-18038683
* Ketanserin
* LY-215,840
* Metitepine (methiothepin)
* Ritanserin
* SB-258719
* SB-258741
* SB-269970
* SB-656104
* SB-656104A
* SB-691673
* SLV-313
* SLV-314
* Spiperone
* Chemistry:SSR-181507
* Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine)
* Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, imipramine)
* Typical antipsychotics (e.g., acetophenazine, chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, fluphenazine, loxapine, pimozide)
* Vortioxetine

* Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., lisuride, pergolide)
* Piperazines (e.g., naphthylpiperazine)

* See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
* Adrenergics
* Dopaminergics
* Melatonergics
* Monoamine reuptake inhibitors and releasing agents
* Monoamine metabolism modulators
* Monoamine neurotoxins

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*[DRAs]: Dopamine releasing agents
*[NRAs]: Norepinephrine releasing agents
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