List of most massive exoplanets

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This is a list of most massive exoplanets so far discovered, arranged by decreasing Jupiter mass (MJ). The exoplanets with mass higher than 10 |♃|J}}}}}} are included. As techniques improve, and astronomers revise their estimates, this list will change, and no mass is certain, partly because of how hard it is to discover exoplanets in the first place, and, furthermore, how much harder it is to accurately measure an exoplanet's mass.

## List

Exoplanet[1] | Mass ([[Astronomy:Jupiter mass | J}}}}}}]])
(Jupiter = 1)  | Mass (M☉)
(Sun = 1)  | References

|
|
|
|

|  |  |
HR 2562 b | 30±15  | 0.0286  | [2]
DENIS-P J082303.1-491201 b | 28.5±1.9  | 0.0271  | [3]
HIP 74865 b  | 28−10+37 | 0.0268  | [4]
KELT-1 b  | 27.23  | 0.0263  | [5]
nu Oph c | 27  | 0.0259  | [6]
USco1612-1800 b  | 26  | 0.0249  | [7]
TWA 5 b  | 25−20+120 | 0.0239  | [8]
2MASS J01225093-2439505 b | 24.5  | 0.0235  | [9]
HD 203030 b | 24.09  | 0.0231  | [10]
nu Oph b | 24  | 0.0230  | [11]
HIP 78530 b | 23.04±4  | 0.0221  | [12]
HIP 73990 c  | 22  | 0.0210  | [13]
WISE 1217+16A b  | 22±2  | 0.0210  | [14]
HD 180314 b | 22  | 0.0210  | [15]
CoRoT-3 b  | 21.66±1  | 0.0209  | [16]
GQ Lupi b  | 21.5±20.5  | 0.0206  | [17]
BD20 2457 b  | 21.4  | 0.0206  | [18]
HIP 73990 b  | 21  | 0.0201  | [19]
Oph 11 b | 21±3  | 0.0201  | [20]
tau Gem b  | 20.6  | 0.0198  | [21]
J1407b | 20±6  | 0.0192  | [22]
HIP 97233 b  | 20±0.4  | 0.0192  | [23]
HIP 77900 b | 20  | 0.0192  | [24]
USco1610-1913 b  | 20  | 0.0192  | [25]
2M 2140+16 b  | 20  | 0.0192  | [26]
NGC 4349-127 b  | 19.8  | 0.0190  | [27]
11 Com b  | 19.4  | 0.0186  | [28]
HD 211847 b  | 19.2  | 0.0184  | [29]
Kepler-57b  | 18.86  | 0.0181  | [30]
Kepler-53b  | 18.41  | 0.0177  | [31]
HD 41004 B b  | 18.4  | 0.0176  | [32]
WISE 1711+3500 b  | 18  | 0.0172  | [33]
Kepler-39b | 18  | 0.0172  | [34]
HD 38529 c | 17.7-1.4+1.7 | 0.0170  | [35]
HD 202206 b | 17.4  | 0.0167  | [36]
GSC 6214-210 b  | 17  | 0.0163  | [37]
CT Cha b  | 17  | 0.0163  | [38]
ROXs 12 b | 16  | 0.0153  | [39]
HN Peg b  | 16  | 0.0153  | [40]
Kepler-53 c  | 15.75  | 0.0151  | [41]
HIP 5158 c | 15.04  | 0.0144  | [42]
FU Tau b  | 15  | 0.0144  | [43]
HD 162020 b  | 14.4  | 0.0138  | [44]
HW Vir (AB) b  | 14.3  | 0.0137  | [45]
HAT-P-13 c  | 14.28  | 0.0137  | [46]
HD 13189 b | 14  | 0.0134  |
1RXS 1609 b  | 14  | 0.0134  |
UScoCTIO 108 b | 14  | 0.0134  | [47]
kappa And b  | 14  | 0.0134  | [48]
2M 0219-3925 b  | 13.9  | 0.0133  |
Kepler-30d | 13.8  | 0.0132  |
Kepler-27c | 13.8  | 0.0132  | [49]
HD 22781 b | 13.65  | 0.0131  |
OGLE-2013-BLG-0102L b  | 13.6  | 0.0130  | [50]
AB Pic b  | 13.5±0.5  | 0.0129  | [51]
WISE 0458+6434 b  | 13  | 0.0125  |
2M 0103(AB) b  | 13  | 0.0125  |
SR 12 AB c  | 13  | 0.0125  |
HD 217786 b | 13  | 0.0125  |
Beta Pictoris b | 12.9  |  | [52]
Kepler-25b  | 12.7  | 0.0121  |
BD20 2457 c  | 12.47  | 0.0120  |
HD 87883 b | 12.1  | 0.0120  |
CHXR 73 b | 12  | 0.0115  |
2M 0122-2439 b  | 12  | 0.0115  | [53]
XO-3 b  | 11.79  | 0.0113  |
OTS 44 | 11.5  | 0.011  | [54]
VHS 1256-1257 b  | 11.2  | 0.0107  |
HD 220074 b  | 11.1  | 0.0106  |
HD 110014 b  | 11.09  | 0.0106  |
GU Piscium b | 11  | 0.0105  |
HD 106906 b | 11  | 0.0105  |
HD 106270 b  | 11  | 0.0105  |
DH Tau b  | 11  | 0.0105  |
HD 114762 b | 10.98  | 0.0104  |
HD 38801 b | 10.7  | 0.0103  |
NGC 2423 3 b | 10.6  | 0.0102  |
11 UMi b  | 10.5  | 0.0101  |
WASP-18 b | 10.43  | 0.01  |
Kepler-52 c  | 10.41  | 0.01  |
CoRoT-27 b  | 10.39  | 0.01  |
HD 219077 b | 10.39  | 0.01  |
18 Del b  | 10.3  | 0.0098  |
HD 39091 b  | 10.3  | 0.0098  |
ups And d | 10.19  | 0.0097  |
TYC+1422-614-1 c  | 10.1  | 0.0097  |
Kepler-448b  | 10  | 0.0096  |
FW Tau b  | 10  | 0.0096  |
HR 8799 d | 10  | 0.0096  |
HR 8799 c | 10  | 0.0096  | [55]
Jupiter (as reference) | 1 | 0.00096 |

## See also

* List of largest exoplanets
* List of largest cosmic structures
* List of largest galaxies
* List of largest nebulae
* List of largest stars

## References

1. ↑ http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/ Catalog
2. ↑ Konopacky, Quinn M.; Rameau, Julien; Duchene, Gaspard; Filippazzo, Joseph C.; Godfrey, Paige A. Giorla; Marois, Christian; Nielsen, Eric L.; Pueyo, Laurent et al. (2016-09-14). "Discovery of a Substellar Companion to the Nearby Debris Disk Host HR 2562". The Astrophysical Journal 829 (1): L4. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/829/1/L4. ISSN 2041-8213. Bibcode: 2016ApJ...829L...4K.
3. ↑ "DENIS-P J082303.1-491201 b". https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=DENIS-P+J082303.1-491201+b&type=CONFIRMED_PLANET.
4. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — HIP 74865 b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hip_74865_b/.
5. ↑ "KELT-1 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/KELT-1_b.html.
6. ↑ "nu Oph c". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/nu_Oph_c.html.
7. ↑ "USco1612-1800 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/USco1612-1800_b.html.
8. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — TWA 5 A (AB) b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/twa_5_a_(ab)_b/.
9. ↑ "2MASS J01225093-2439505 b | New World Atlas". https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/newworldsatlas/7062/2mass-j01225093-2439505-b/.
10. ↑ "HD 203030 b | New World Atlas". https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/newworldsatlas/1502/hd-203030-b/.
11. ↑ "nu Oph b | New World Atlas". https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/newworldsatlas/4226/nu-ophiuchi-b/.
12. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — HIP 78530 b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hip_78530_b/.
13. ↑ "HIP 73990 c". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HIP_73990_c.html.
14. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — WISE 1217+16 A b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/wise_1217+16_a_b/.
15. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — HD 180314 b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hd_180314_b/.
16. ↑ Deleuil, M.; Deeg, H. J.; Alonso, R.; Bouchy, F.; Rouan, D. (December 2008). "Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission VI. CoRoT-Exo-3b: The first secure inhabitant of the brown-dwarf desert". Astronomy & Astrophysics 491 (3): 889–897. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810625. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2008A&A...491..889D.
17. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — GQ Lup b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/gq_lup_b/.
18. ↑ "Open Exoplanet Catalogue - BD+20 2457 b". http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/planet/BD+20 2457 b/.
19. ↑ "HIP 73990 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HIP_73990_b.html.
20. ↑ "Open Exoplanet Catalogue - Oph 11 B". http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/planet/Oph 11 B/.
21. ↑ "Open Exoplanet Catalogue - tau Gem b". http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/planet/tau Gem b/.
22. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — 1SWASP J1407 b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/1swasp_j1407_b/.
23. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — HIP 97233 b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hip_97233_b/.
24. ↑ "HIP 77900 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HIP_77900_b.html.
25. ↑ "USco1610-1913 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/USco1610-1913_b.html.
26. ↑ "2M 2140+16 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/2M_2140+16_b.html.
27. ↑ "NGC 4349 No 127 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/NGC_4349_No_127_b.html.
28. ↑ "11 Com b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/11_Com_b.html.
29. ↑ "HD 211847 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HD_211847_b.html.
30. ↑ "Kepler-57 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/Kepler-57_b.html.
31. ↑ "Kepler-53 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/Kepler-53_b.html.
32. ↑ "HD 41004 B b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HD_41004_B_b.html.
33. ↑ "WISE 1711+3500 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/WISE_1711+3500_b.html.
34. ↑ "Kepler-39 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/Kepler-39_b.html.
35. ↑ "HD 38529 c". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HD_38529_c.html.
36. ↑ "Open Exoplanet Catalogue - HD 202206 b". http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/planet/HD 202206 b/.
37. ↑ "GSC 6214-210 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/GSC_6214-210_b.html.
38. ↑ "CT Cha b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/CT_Cha_b.html.
39. ↑ "ROXs 12 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/ROXs_12_b.html.
40. ↑ "HN Peg b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HN_Peg_b.html.
41. ↑ "Kepler-53 c". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/Kepler-53_c.html.
42. ↑ "HIP 5158 c". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HIP_5158_c.html.
43. ↑ "Open Exoplanet Catalogue - HD 202206 b". http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/planet/HD 202206 b/.
44. ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — HD 162020 b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hd_162020_b/.
45. ↑ "Open Exoplanet Catalogue - HW Vir (AB) b". http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/planet/HW Vir (AB) b/.
46. ↑ "HAT-P-13 c". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HAT-P-13_c.html.
47. ↑ "UScoCTIO 108 b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/UScoCTIO_108_b.html.
48. ↑ "kappa And b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/kappa_And_b.html.
49. ↑ "Kepler-27 c". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/Kepler-27_c.html.
50. ↑ "OGLE-2013-BLG-0102L b". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/OGLE-2013-BLG-0102L_b.html.
51. ↑ Chauvin, G.; Lagrange, A.-M.; Zuckerman, B.; Dumas, C.; Mouillet, D.; Song, I.; Beuzit, J.-L.; Lowrance, P. et al. (August 2005). "A companion to AB Pic at the planet/brown dwarf boundary". Astronomy & Astrophysics 438 (3): L29–L32. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200500111. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2005A&A...438L..29C.
52. ↑ Chilcote, Jeffrey; et al. (2017). "1–2.4μm Near-IR Spectrum of the Giant Planet β Pictoris b Obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (4). 182. arXiv:1703.00011. Bibcode:2017AJ....153..182C. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa63e9
53. ↑ "Open Exoplanet Catalogue - 2MASS 0122-2439 B". http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/planet/2MASS 0122-2439 B/.
54. ↑ "Kevin Luhman observes a tiny possible solar system | EarthSky.org". 6 February 2006. https://earthsky.org/space/astronomers-discover-tiny-solarsystemtobe.
55. ↑ "HR 8799 c". http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/HR_8799_c.html.

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Exoplanetology

* Planet
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Main topics|

* Exoplanet
* Methods of detecting exoplanets
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Sizes
and types|

| Terrestrial|

* Carbon planet
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|

Gaseous|

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Other types|

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Formation
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Host stars|

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Other|

* Carl Sagan Institute
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