Philosophy#Bibliography

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A list of key readings about Philosophy.

Please sort and annotate in a user-friendly manner. For formatting, consider using automated reference wikification.

For more information, please see the bibliography and external links subpages of each sub-discipline in philosophy.

## Contents

* 1 Introductions, Collections and Encyclopedias
* 2 Influential works of philosophy
* 2.1 Ancient philosophy
* 2.2 Medieval philosophy
* 2.3 Early modern philosophy
* 2.4 Nineteenth century
* 2.5 Twentieth century

## Introductions, Collections and Encyclopedias[edit]

* Grayling, A.C. (1995). Philosophy: A Guide Through the Subject. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 688\. ISBN 0198751575.
* Grayling, A.C. (1999). Philosophy: Further through the Subject. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 880\. ISBN 0198751788.
* Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, online
* Russell, Bertrand (1912). The Problems of Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 102\. ISBN 0192854232.
* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, online

## Influential works of philosophy[edit]

### Ancient philosophy[edit]

* Plato. Apology
* Plato. Meno
* Plato. Euthyphro
* Plato. Phaedo
* Plato. The Republic
* Plato. The Symposium
* Aristotle. Metaphysics
* Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics

### Medieval philosophy[edit]

* Augustine. Confessions
* Anslem. Proslogion
* Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologica

### Early modern philosophy[edit]

* Bacon, Francis. Novum Organum
* Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan
* Descartes, Rene. Discourse on Method
* Descartes, Rene. Meditations on First Philosophy.
* Spinoza, Baruch. Ethics
* Leibniz, Gottfried. Monadology
* Locke, John. Second Treatise of Government
* Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
* Berkeley, George. A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
* Hume, David. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
* Hume, David. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
* Hume, David. Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
* Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. The Social Contract
* Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason
* Kant, Immanuel. Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics
* Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
* Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Practical Reason
* Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Judgment
* Kant, Immanuel. Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone

### Nineteenth century[edit]

* Hegel, Georg W. F. Phenomenology of Spirit
* Hegel, Georg W. F. Elements of the Philosophy of Right
* Schopenhauer, Arthur. The World as Will and Representation
* Kierkegaard, Søren. Either/Or
* Kierkegaard, Søren. Fear and Trembling
* Kierkegaard, Søren. Philosophical Fragments
* Kierkegaard, Søren. Concluding Unscientific Postscript
* Kierkegaard, Søren. The Sickness Unto Death
* Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels. The German Ideology
* Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto
* Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty
* Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism
* Nietzsche, Friedrich. Thus Spoke Zarathustra
* Nietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil
* Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Genealogy of Morality
* Frege, Gottlob. Concept Notation
* Frege, Gottlob. On Sense and Reference
* Husserl, Edmund. Logical Investigations

### Twentieth century[edit]

* James, William. Pragmatism
* Whitehead, Alfred North and Bertrand Russell. Principia Mathematica
* Russell, Bertrand. The Problems of Philosophy
* Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time
* Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
* Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness
* Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations

To complete