List of universities in Greece

Short description: None

For Technical (Polytechnic) universities in Greece, see Organization:Polytechnic (Greece).

The central building of Athens University (left) and view of a typical Greek university class (right)

Universities in Greece form one part of constitutionally-recognized institutions[1] with degree awarding powers. According to Greece's Constitution, higher education institutions (HEIs) include universities, polytechnics, some specialist HEIs, and formerly technological educational institutes (TEIs). In Greece, universities are private and public-owned and funded having state-accredited university title and authorization of university degree awarding powers at level 6 (first cycle qualification, bachelor's level) under the Bologna Process[2][3] and the National Qualification Framework of Greece which is officially named Hellenic Qualification Framework (HQF; Greek: Ελληνικό Πλαίσιο Προσόντων).[4][5]

The State University System of Greece operates on the term system of two semesters per academic year,[6][7][8][9] has the national curriculum (national education system) set forth by the Ministry of Education of Greece (Υ.ΠΑΙ.Θ.).[10][11]

## Contents

* 1 Higher education institutions
* 2 Universities and technical universities
* 3 International programmes
* 4 University rankings in Greece
* 5 Technological educational institutes
* 6 Former HEIs
* 7 Specialist HEIs
* 8 Non-HEIs
* 9 HAHE authority
* 10 See also
* 11 References
* 12 Further reading
* 13 External links

## Higher education institutions

Public Higher Education Institutions' (HEIs; Greek: Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα) undergraduate programmes in Greece are government funded and have free education without any payment of tuition fee. About one-fourth of postgraduate programmes are offered without tuition and 30% of students can be entitled to attend tuition-free postgraduate programmes after they are assessed on individual criteria.[12][13] The Hellenic Qualification Framework (HQF) sets out the different levels of education qualifications and the requirements for each of these and is linked to the European Qualifications Framework (EQF),[14] and thus to other qualifications frameworks across the European Union. The regulated framework for Greece higher education qualifications, which is tied to the HQF, covers degree-levels qualifications of Greece degree-awarding bodies and is linked to the Qualifications Framework in the European Higher Education Area (QF-EHEA)[15] established by the Bologna process where Greece is a full member since 1999. Joining to the Bologna process Greece began education reforms in order to get higher education meeting the common European Union standards. Now the process is implemented in all higher education institutions. The programmes of EHEA are set at three levels of study which are usually referred to as the three cycle system.

First (entry level), a four-year cycle of study at EQF level 6 to attain a bachelor's degree or its equivalent (Greek: Πτυχίο; transliterated to Ptychio in dhimotiki from 1976–present; or defunct Πτυχίον; Ptychion in polytonic, katharevousa up until 1976).[16] A second cycle of study follows at EQF level 7[17] lasting one or two years to attain a master's degree (Greek: μεταπτυχιακό δίπλωμα ειδίκευσης (Μ.Δ.Ε.), lit. 'postgraduate specialized diploma', also known as: δίπλωμα μεταπτυχιακών σπουδών (Δ.Μ.Σ.), 'diploma of postgraduate studies') or equivalent, which is distinguished from a postgraduate diploma, typically having 120 ECTS, as opposed to a full master's degree which usually has 180. The third cycle of study at EQF level 8, lasting three years, awards a doctoral degree (Greek: διδακτορικό δίπλωμα) or equivalent.

With the law 5094/2024, Government Gazette 39/A/13-3-2024,[18][19][20] the establishment and operation of private ("non-state")Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) was permitted. A fully-recognized private Higher Education Institution must obtain a Higher Education Accreditation by the National (Hellenic) Authority for Higher Education (HAHE)[21] and an official establishment and operating license by the Greek Ministry of Education. Such HEIs are yet to be accredited and established.

The Open Courses[22][23][24] are undergraduate and graduate courses taught in Greek Public Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that are free of cost, freely accessible and freely available to any person over the Internet (online). It operated by the Greek Academic Network (GUnet), also known as Greek Universities Network (GUnet),[25] a member of the Open Education Global (OE Global).[26][27]

With the paragraph 10 of article 34 of the Law 2725/15-6-1999, Government Gazette 121/A/17-6-1999,[28][29] high school graduate athletes from 17 to 30-year-old who hold specific sport achievements are admitted without entrance Panhellenic Examinations to anyone of their choice undergraduate department of the public Higher Education Institutions of Greece.[30][31]

## Universities and technical universities

Universities (Greek: Πανεπιστήμια) can grant one or more of bachelor's, master's, integrated master's and doctorate degrees. The undergraduate programme of study for most disciplines is four years with awarded qualification in line with the Bologna process legal equivalent to a bachelor's degree, 240 ECTS, at level 6 of Greece's National Qualification Framework (NQF),[32] European Qualifications Framework (EQF), or International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED).[33][34]

Technical universities, also known as polytechnics (Greek: Πολυτεχνεία), grant degrees at the integrated master's level (which is divided into a 3-year undergraduate degree qualification and a 2-year postgraduate one),[12] master's, and doctorate level. In specific disciplines, only the undergraduate programme is five years with awarded qualification (Greek: Δίπλωμα, Latinised version: Diploma) that is legally equivalent to an integrated master's degree, which is often the standard route to chartered status for a regulated profession in Greece. The integrated master's degree is a specialized degree corresponding to a master-level degree which has integrated part of an undergraduate degree. It is also called an undergraduate master's degree, where instead of studying for two separate degrees, a student will study for a single, longer programme. A student can also be awarded the 3-year undergraduate qualification (180 ECTS), instead of pursuing the masters should he wishes to.[35][36][37] The most common integrated master's is in engineering, for example a Dipl.-Eng or Dip.Arch.Eng/M.Arch, and also others along with some programmes in the fine arts.

In medical schools, six years of studying are required to earn a bachelor's degree.

In addition to earning an academic degree in specific disciplines only, state license is required to practice independently within the country of Greece, and some disciplines have further licensing requirements to bestow a recognized appellation (chartered accountant, attorney at law, doctor of medicine, etc.). Diploma is a prerequisite for registration as a chartered professional, so it is also known as professional degree. The use of specific professional titles for some professions is legally regulated. For a regulated profession, access to professional practice requires holding a particular specific degree (e.g. professional degree), taken special exams that are required to earn state practice credential such as it must pass the National Council Licensure Examination, a period of practical training under supervision similar to internship, and/or registration with a professional body.

Universities and technical universities

University  | Campuses
Athens University of Economics and Business[38] | Athens
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki[39] | Thessaloniki (main), Serres
University of West Attica[40] (formerly TEI of Athens and TEI of Piraeus)  | Athens
Agricultural University of Athens[41] | Athens (main), Amfissa, Karpenisi, Thebes
Athens School of Fine Arts  | Agios Ioannis Rentis, Athens
Democritus University of Thrace[42][43] | Komotini (main), Alexandroupoli, Orestiada, Xanthi, Didymoteicho, Drama, Kavala
Harokopio University of Athens[44] | Kallithea, Athens
National Technical University of Athens[45] | Athens
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens[46] | Athens (main), Dafni, Attica, Psachna
Hellenic Mediterranean University  | Heraklion (main), Chania, Rethymno, Agios Nikolaos, Crete, Sitia
Hellenic Open University[47] | Patras
International Hellenic University[48] | Thessaloniki (main), Edessa, Katerini, Kilkis, Serres
Ionian University[49] | Corfu (main), Argostoli, Zakynthos, Lefkada, Lixouri
Panteion University[50] | Kallithea, Athens
Technical University of Crete[51] | Chania
University of the Aegean[52] | Mytilene (main), Chios, Ermoupoli, Karlovasi, Myrina, Rhodes
University of Crete[53] | Rethymno (main), Heraklio
University of Ioannina[54] | Ioannina (main), Arta, Preveza
University of Macedonia[55] | Thessaloniki
University of Patras[56] | Patras (main), Agrinio, Messolongi
University of Peloponnese[57] | Tripoli (main), Corinth , Kalamata, Nafplio, Patras, Sparta
University of Piraeus[58] | Piraeus, Athens
University of Thessaly[59] | Volos (main), Larissa, Lamia, Karditsa, Trikala
University of Western Macedonia[60] | Kozani (main), Florina, Grevena, Kastoria, Ptolemaida
School of Pedagogical and Technological Education (ASPETE)[61] | Marousi, Athens

## International programmes

With the law 4692/2020,[62][63] Part II, Chapter III, from Article 82 to Article 95, the Greek Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) can provide first cycle programmes of studies in a language other than Greek.[64][65] Among the Greek universities offer English-taught full-time programmes with tuition are:

* National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 4-year undergraduate programme in Archaeology, History, and Literature of Ancient Greece.[66][67][68][69]
* National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine 6-year undergraduate programme.[70][71][72][73][74]
* Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine 6-year undergraduate programme for international students.[75][76][77]
* University of Thessaly, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Degree 6-year undergraduate programme.[78][79][80]
* University of Crete, School of Medicine 6-year undergraduate programme for international students.[81]
* International Hellenic University, University Center of International Programmes of Studies (UCIPS), offers English-taught postgraduate programmes.
* University of Macedonia, School of Business Administration, Department of Accounting and Finance, 4-year undergraduate programme in Accounting and Finance.[82][83]
* University of Western Macedonia, School of Economic Sciences, Department of Economics, 4-year undergraduate programme in Economics and Sustainable Development.[84][85][86]
* University of Western Macedonia, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Early Childhood Education, 4-year undergraduate programme in Creative Writing, Arts, and Humanities.[87][85]
* Athens University of Economics and Business, 4-year undergraduate programme in International Business and Technology.[88][89]
* Hellenic Open University offers English-taught, French-taught and German-taught postgraduate programmes, Spanish-taught undergraduate programmes.[90][91]

## University rankings in Greece

An external evaluation of all Greek universities was conducted by the Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency (HQA).[92]

The following universities rank in at least one of the four major global rankings:[93][94][95]

University  | QS World[96] | THE World[97]

|
|

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki |  530  | 801–1000
National Technical University of Athens |  341  |  601 - 800
University of Patras  |  731 - 800  | 801–1000
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens |  444  |  501 - 600
University of Crete  |  534  |  501 - 600
Technical University of Crete | 1401  |  1200 - 1500
University of the Aegean |  | 801–1000
University of Ioannina | 1001 - 1200  |  1001 - 1200
University of Thessaly |  | 801–1000
Athens University of Economics and Business |  901 - 950  | 801–1000
Democritus University of Thrace |  |  1001 - 1200
Hellenic Open University |  | 1500+

## Technological educational institutes

Technological educational institutes (TEIs; Greek: Τεχνολογικά Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα) was a classification of Greek public HEIs (government subsidised) from 1983 to 2019, also called Technological Educational Institutes (TEIs) of Higher Education, Technological Institutes, Institutes of Technology, Technological Universities, and rarely Technical Colleges.

The undergraduate degree programmes, which by default included a one-time, 960 hours-long internship term known as practical training semester,[98] consisted of four years and 240 ECTS-credits, previously a ​3 1⁄2-year (law 1404/24-11-1983, 1983–1995) and 210 ECTS, in line with the Bologna Process equivalent to a Level 6 ISCED bachelor's degree; the postgraduate degree programmes were ​1 1⁄2 years full-time or three years part-time with 90 credits and awarded qualification equivalent to a master's degree, ISCED 7. All TEIs in Greece were reformed between 2013 and 2019 and their departments have been incorporated into existing Higher Education Institutions.

## Former HEIs

HEIs are defunct due to either closure or merger. Such events include:

The progressive education reforms of the "ATHENA" reform plan restructured higher education from 2013 to 2019.[99][100]

* University of Central Greece, abolished in June 2013 and absorbed into the University of Thessaly (UTH) and Panteion University
* University of Western Greece, abolished in June 2013 and absorbed into the University of Patras

Mergers of TEIs in 2018–2019:

* TEI of Thessaloniki, TEI of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace (TEI of Kavala), and TEI of Central Macedonia (TEI of Serres), merged with the International Hellenic University in 2019[101][102][103][104]
* TEI of Athens and TEI of Piraeus, merged in 2018 to form the University of West Attica[105][106][107][108][40] with three campuses in Aigaleo municipality in Athens
* TEI of Crete, abolished in May 2019, founding the new Hellenic Mediterranean University[109][104]
* TEI of Central Greece, a merger of TEI of Chalkida and TEI of Lamia, abolished in 2019 and absorbed by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, the Agricultural University of Athens, and the University of Thessaly[110][111]
* TEI of Ionian Islands, merged with Ionian University in 2018[112][113]
* TEI of Thessaly, abolished in 2019 and absorbed by the University of Thessaly[114][111]
* TEI of Epirus, merged with the University of Ioannina in 2018[115][111]
* TEI of Western Macedonia (TEI of Kozani), merged with the University of Western Macedonia in 2019[116][104]
* TEI of Western Greece, a merger of two TEIs in Patras and Mesolonghi, merged with the University of Patras and the University of Peloponnese in 2019[117][104]
* TEI of Peloponnese (TEI of Kalamata), merged with University of Peloponnese in 2019[118][104]

## Specialist HEIs

* Hellenic Coast Guard Officers School
* Hellenic Police Officers School
* Hellenic Fire Service Officers School

Military HEIs offer undergraduate programs which lead to a bachelor's degree-level in military studies, have been called Higher Military Education Institutions (ASEI; Greek: Ανώτατα Στρατιωτικά Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα).[119][120] Since 2010, they have offered studies for master's degree-level specialized diplomas and doctoral degrees. They conduct officer training for the Hellenic Armed Forces and have been considered national defense universities since 1961. Students at all Military Forces Academies are referred to as cadets and receive a monthly stipend during education. All cadets reside on campus and receive meals in dining halls. Cadets are not referred to as freshmen, sophomores, juniors, or seniors but instead fourth class, third class, second class, and first class cadets, respectively. All foreign cadets are commissioned into the military forces of their home countries. Upon graduation, all cadets become commissioned as second lieutenants, entry-level rank, and are employed in the Hellenic Armed Forces for a compulsory minimum term of duty service.

* Hellenic Military Academy (Evelpidon Military Academy)[119][120]
* Hellenic Naval Academy (Hellenic Naval Cadets Academy)[119][120]
* Hellenic Air Force Academy (Icarus Air Force Academy)[119][120]
* Hellenic Military Academy of Combat Support Officers,[121][119][120] with programs in Economy, Dentistry, Legal Advisors, Medical, Pharmacy, Psychology, Veterinary Medicine - cadets follow Aristotle University of Thessaloniki programs.

And, following their upgrade as per the provisions of Law 5265/2026, formerly Higher Military Schools for Non-Commissioned Officers (ΑΣΣΥ), now renamed Higher Permanent NCO Academies (ΑΣΜΥ), will also offer undergraduate programmes starting in 2027:

* Military Non-commissioned Officers' Academy (ΣΜΥ).
* Air Force Non-commissioned Officers' Academy (ΣΜΥΑ).
* Naval Non-commissioned Officers' Academy (ΣΜΥΝ).

## Non-HEIs

After the law 5094/13-3-2024 published on Government Gazette 39/A/13-3-2024[18][19][20] permits in Greece the establishment and operation of private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Before the law 5094/13-3-2024 it was prohibited the operation of private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).

In Greece, there are also the private colleges which are not considered universities and are not recognized as HEIs or degree-awarding bodies by the Greek government. The Post-secondary Education Centres (Greek: Κέντρα Μεταλυκειακής Εκπαίδευσης; ΚΕΜΕ) accredited by the Ministry of Education to which the Private Colleges belong, also they can be called Post-secondary Colleges (non-tertiary), they are bodies of non-typical education (φορείς μη τυπικής εκπαίδευσης) known as non-formal education bodies.[122][123][124] According to the State Constitution of Greece, "education at university level must be provided exclusively by institutions which are fully self-governed public law legal bodies".[125][126][127][128][129][130] This prohibits private companies from operating post-secondary education that provides studies at Level 6 and higher on the Greek Qualifications Framework. However, it does not prohibit colleges from collaborating in Greece with foreign universities to offer undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.[131][132][133]

The Panhellenic Association of Recognised Colleges (Greek: Πανελλήνια Ένωση Αναγνωρισμένων Κολλεγίων) is the representative body for the Greece located recognised private colleges.[134][135] All the private colleges located in Greece are for-profit. Generally, any individual who wants to found a college in Greece must obtain a Higher Education Accreditation by the National (Hellenic) Authority for Higher Education (HAHE)[21] and a license by the Ministry of Education, but has no obligation to become a participatory member of HCA.[136] The vast majority of colleges are offering programmes of study under franchise or validation agreements with universities established in other European Union countries, primarily in the UK, leading to degrees which are awarded directly by those universities. The monitoring of those agreements as well as of additional provisions for the operation of colleges is carried out by the Ministry of Education and confirmed by Parliament by a 2008 law.[137] Amendments were passed in 2010,[138] 2012,[139] 2013,[140] and 2014.[141] They are also monitored by the respective educational authorities of the countries of the partnered universities, for example QAA and NARIC for a British university.

One example of a college which neither operating as a franchise nor was validated through arrangements in the UK was the University of Indianapolis – Athens Campus, which ceased operations in July 2014. By contrast, this college was wholly owned and operated by its home campus, and is therefore accredited by the same agency which accredits the home campus. Consequently, students of the University of Indianapolis could switch between campuses at any time.

Degrees, diplomas, certificates, and any other type of attestation awarded by universities in European Union and European Free Trade Association countries to students that have completed their studies in an accredited private college located in Greece, can be recognized as professionally equivalent "in terms of the professional (practice) rights only" (Greek: επαγγελματικής ισοδυναμίας) to higher education titles awarded in the formal Greek education system. Recognition of professional equivalence permits access to a specific economic activity that the title-holder can exercise on the same rules, rights, terms as holders of comparable titles of Greece HEIs education system.

Recognition of legally-recognized professional degree rights in Greece can only be granted by the Independent Department of Implementation of European Legislation (ATEEN; Αυτοτελές Τμήμα Εφαρμογής Ευρωπαϊκής Νομοθεσίας; Α.Τ.Ε.Ε.Ν.) of the Ministry of Education (Υ.ΠΑΙ.Θ.),[142][143][144] as of the 2005 Directive of the European Parliament and Council, implemented domestically by a presidential decree in 2010.[145][146]

Higher Education qualifications obtained from abroad foreign countries are recognised by the Interdisciplinary Organisation of Recognition Academic Titles and Information (D.O.A.T.A.P.; Greek: Διεπιστημονικός Οργανισμός Αναγνώρισης Τίτλων Ακαδημαϊκών και Πληροφόρησης; Δ.Ο.Α.Τ.Α.Π.)[147][148][149][150][151] supervised by the Ministry of Education (Υ.ΠΑΙ.Θ.). The Hellenic National Academic Recognition and Information Center (Hellenic NARIC) is the official international name of DOATAP. In most cases, it can obtain a "statement of comparability" of a qualification (certificate of qualification equivalency information), stating how it compares to the qualifications delivered in Greece.[152][153][154][155]

## HAHE authority

The Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency for Higher Education (ADIP; Greek: Αρχή Διασφάλισης και Πιστοποίησης της Ποιότητας στην Ανώτατη Εκπαίδευση, ΑΔΙΠ), established by law 3374/2005,[156][157][21] keeps the competent bodies of the state and the HEIs informed on current international developments and relevant issues. The ADIP was reformed by law 4653/2020 to form the Hellenic (National) Authority for Higher Education (HAHE; Greek: Εθνική Αρχή Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης; ΕΘ.Α.Α.Ε.).[158][159][160] At the end of each year, a Higher Education Quality Report is submitted to the Minister of Education. A "Quality Assurance Unit" (QAU) is established in every HEI in order to coordinate and support evaluation procedures. QAU meetings are chaired by the Vice-Rector or vice-president of Academic Affairs of the relevant HEI and representatives of the staff and students take part in the QAU.

The internal evaluation is carried out with the responsibility of each academic unit (faculty or department) in cooperation with the Quality Assurance Unit. The academic units appoint Internal Evaluation Groups or Special Evaluation Groups (if undergraduate or postgraduate programmes are separately evaluated) and these groups compile the Internal Evaluation Report and submit it to the Quality Assurance Unit of the institution. The external evaluation process is repeated at longest every four years with the cooperation of HEIs and the HAHE. The evaluation is carried out by the External Evaluation Committee, which consists of five members from an HAHE register of independent experts.

## See also

* List of colleges and universities by country
* List of universities and colleges in Cyprus
* List of research institutes in Greece
* Outline of academic disciplines
* State School (publicly funded)
* Academic grading in Greece
* Open access in Greece
* Education in Greece
* Private university

## References

1. ↑ "Greece Education System Legislation and Official Policy Documents". https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-education-systems/greece/overview.
2. ↑ "ADIP External evaluation reports of Institutions" (in el). 2016. https://www.adip.gr/el/basic-page/619/ektheseis-exoterikis-axiologisis-idrymaton.
3. ↑ "ADIP External evaluation reports of Departments" (in el). 2014. https://www.adip.gr/el/external-evaluation-reports.
4. ↑ "Hellenic Qualification Framework (HQF)" (in el). https://nqf.gov.gr/.
5. ↑ "Hellenic Qualifications Framework (HQF)" (in el, en). EOPPEP. https://proson.eoppep.gr/en/QualificationTypes.
6. ↑ "Academic Identity Card – Application Submission via Online Service" (in el). https://academicid.minedu.gov.gr/. "As of 24/09/2012, undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral students of all Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) of the Greece country can apply online for a new academic identity card"
7. ↑ "Academic Identity Card – Useful Info: Student Greek Manuals for Online Service – latest updates" (in el). https://academicid.minedu.gov.gr/xrisima-egxeiridio_xrisis.html.
8. ↑ "Academic Identity Card – Student English Manual for Online Service (2020)". 9 October 2020. pp. 1–48. https://en-academicid.minedu.gov.gr/Files/Students_Manual_En.pdf.
9. ↑ "Online Application for Transfer University Students" (in el). https://transfer.it.minedu.gov.gr.
10. ↑ "Specific Legislations for the Greek Higher Education – latest updates" (in el). https://www.minedu.gov.gr/aei-9/nomothesia-aei/1411-nomothesia/nomothesia-aei.
11. ↑ "General Legislations for the Greek Higher Education – latest updates" (in el). https://www.minedu.gov.gr/aei-9/nomothesia-aei.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Law 4485/2017 Government Gazette 114/Α/4-8-2017" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=26e249e2-9bda-4411-977f-a7b7015f6ba7.
13. ↑ "Law 3685/2008 Government Gazette 148/Α/16-7-2008" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=52b5b13c-9803-4a17-81b2-3d99bfc43494. "Framework and regulations for postgraduate studies"
14. ↑ "Find and Compare Qualifications Frameworks". https://ec.europa.eu/ploteus/en/compare?field_location_selection_tid[]=471/.
15. ↑ "European Higher Education Area (EHEA) Greece member". https://ehea.info/page-greece.
16. ↑ "Institute of Educational Policy (IEP) Book Collection" (in el, en). http://e-library.iep.edu.gr/iep/index.html. "The digital Historical Collection of Greece School Textbooks, Government Gazettes, and other papers, more than 6.000 books"
17. ↑ "Search Engine for Master's Programs of the Greek HEIs/Universities". Ministry of Education. https://masters.minedu.gov.gr/Masters/search/en/.
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "5094/13-3-2024 Government Gazette 39/A/13-3-2024" (in el). https://www.especial.gr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/fek-a-39-13-03-2024-nomos-5094.pdf.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Law 5094/2024 Government Gazette 39/A/13-3-2024" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/bcc26661-143b-4f2d-8916-0e0e66ba4c50/12525689.pdf.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Law 5094/2024 Government Gazette 39/A/13-3-2024, Strengthening the Public University - Framework for the operation of non-profit branches of foreign universities and other provisions" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=370e40cc-4375-4b0c-aadd-b11f01889995.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "Hellenic Authority for Higher Education (HAHE)" (in el, en). https://www.ethaae.gr/en/.
22. ↑ "Open Courses of the Greek Public Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)" (in el, en). https://opencourses.gr/index.xhtml?ln=en.
23. ↑ "Greek Universities Network (Gunet)" (in el, en). https://www.gunet.gr/el/.
24. ↑ "Greek Public Higher Education Institutions (HEIs): Open Courses (old website)". https://project.opencourses.gr/en/.
25. ↑ "Greek Universities Network (GUnet)" (in el, en). https://www.gunet.gr/el/.
26. ↑ "Open Education Global (OE Global)". https://www.oeglobal.org/.
27. ↑ "Open Education Global (OE Global) (old website)". https://www.oeconsortium.org/members/view/584/.
28. ↑ "Law 2725/15-6-1999 Government Gazette 121/A/17-6-1999" (in el). https://www.elinyae.gr/ethniki-nomothesia/n-27251999-fek-121a-1761999.
29. ↑ "Government Gazette 121/A/17-6-1999" (in el). https://www.elinyae.gr/sites/default/files/2019-07/121A_1999.1499076427505.pdf.
30. ↑ "Athletes: Circular with the supporting documents for admission to Higher Education" (in el). 2025-09-11. https://www.protothema.gr/greece/article/1694564/athlites-eguklios-me-ta-dikaiologitika-eisagogis-stin-tritovathmia-ekpaideusi/.
31. ↑ "Circular 110472 /Α5/2025 on the admission of distinguished athletes 2025-2026" (in el). 2025-09-11. https://www.protothema.gr/files/2025-09-11/εγκυκλιος_εισαγωγης_διακριθεντων_αθλητων_2025-2026.pdf.
32. ↑ "HQF – HEIs Level 6 Programs Offerings" (in el, en). https://proson.eoppep.gr/en/Qualifications/?page=27.
33. ↑ "International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 2011". https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000219109.
34. ↑ "ISCED-F 2013 Fields of education and training – Detailed field descriptions". https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000235049.
35. ↑ "Announcement for the Government Gazette 496/Β/20-2-2019" (in el). University of Thessaly. http://agr.uth.gr/?p=2481. "University of Thessaly – School of Agricultural Sciences – Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment: University Degree Recognition as Integrated Master"
36. ↑ "Government Gazette 496/B/20-2-2019" (in el). University of Thessaly. http://agr.uth.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ΦΕΚ-INTEGRATED-MASTER.pdf. "Ministry of Education, Research and Religious Affairs – Ministerial Decision 19175/Z1 on 7 February 2019 – Inclusion to the provisions of the Paragraph 1 of Article 46 of Law 4485/2017 (Government Gazette 114/A/4-8-2017) for the Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment of the School of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Thessaly"
37. ↑ "Accreditation Report for the Undergraduate Study Programme (Integrated Master) of Civil Engineering of the Democritus University of Thrace on 23 November 2019". Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH) – Quality Assurance Unit (MODIP). https://modip.duth.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Τελική-Έκθεση-Πιστοποίησης-ΠΠΣ_Πολιτικών-Μηχανικών.pdf. "Accreditation Report published on 23 November 2019 by the Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency for Higher Education (ADIP)"
38. ↑ "AUEB – External Evaluation Report" (in en). 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/25/622-final_external_evaluation_report_opa.pdf.
39. ↑ "Aristotle University of Thessaloniki – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/27/619-final_external_evaluation_report_aristotle_university_of_thessaloniki.pdf.
40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Establishment of University of Western Attica (UNIWA) and other provisions" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=5bf940ea-dcb3-4a42-ac04-a88600c0ea21.
41. ↑ "Agricultural University of Athens – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/27/619-final_external_evaluation_report_agricultural_university_of_athens_.pdf. "The EEC was impressed by the high quality of undergraduate and postgraduate programs and faculty research. AUA is committed to competitive research and extension activities in both scientifically and economically important areas, notably in agriculture, food science and natural resource management."
42. ↑ "Democritus University of Thrace – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/27/619-final_external_evaluation_report_democritus_university_of_thrace.pdf.
43. ↑ "DUTH – Presentation of External Evaluation" (in el). http://modip.duth.gr/docs/duth/presentation_of_external_evaluation_duth_2016.pdf.
44. ↑ "Harokopio University – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/25/622-final_external_evaluation_report_harokopio_university.pdf.
45. ↑ "National Technical University of Athens – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/27/619-final_external_evaluation_report_ntua.pdf.
46. ↑ "University of Athens - External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/27/619-final_external_evaluation_report_ekpa.pdf.
47. ↑ "Hellenic Open University – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/25/622-final_external_evaluation_report_hellenic_open_university.pdf.
48. ↑ "International Hellenic University – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/25/622-final_external_evaluation_report_international_hellenic_university.pdf.
49. ↑ "Ionian University – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/25/622-final_external_evaluation_report_ionian_university.pdf.
50. ↑ "Panteion University – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/06/619-final_external_evaluation_report_panteion_university.pdf.
51. ↑ "Technical University of Crete – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/25/622-final_external_evaluation_report_technical_university_of_crete.pdf.
52. ↑ "University of the Aegean – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/44/622-final_external_evaluation_report_university_of_the_aegean.pdf.
53. ↑ "University of Crete – External Evaluation Report of Institution". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/25/622-final_external_evaluation_report_university_of_crete.pdf.
54. ↑ "University of Ioannina – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/06/619-final_external_evaluation_report_university_of_ioannina.pdf.
55. ↑ "University of Macedonia – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/44/622-final_external_evaluation_report_university_of_macedonia.pdf.
56. ↑ "University of Patras – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/44/622-final_external_evaluation_report_university_of_patras.pdf.
57. ↑ "University of the Peloponnese – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/44/622-final_external_evaluation_report_university_of_the_peloponnese.pdf.
58. ↑ "University of Piraeus – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/44/622-final_external_evaluation_report_university_of_piraeus.pdf.
59. ↑ "University of Thessaly – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/27/619-final_external_evaluation_report_university_of_thessaly.pdf.
60. ↑ "University of Western Macedonia – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/44/622-final_external_evaluation_report_university_of_western_macedonia.pdf.
61. ↑ "School of Pedagogical and Technological Education – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/instevalreports/FINAL EXTERNAL EVALUATION REPORT_SCHOOL OF PEDAGOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION.pdf.
62. ↑ "Law 4692/2020 Government Gazette 111/A/12-6-2020, Advancement of school education and other provisions" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=9482a9af-3c7d-4b3e-a20c-abc9015ecb30.
63. ↑ "Law 4692/2020, Part II, Chapter III, from Article 82 to Article 95, Foreign Programmes of Studies". https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/bcc26661-143b-4f2d-8916-0e0e66ba4c50/ypourgeio-paideias-apospasma.pdf#page=53.
64. ↑ "IAPP (International Academic Partnership Program) Greece". https://www.iie.org/Programs/International-Academic-Partnership-Program/IAPP-Greece.
65. ↑ "Partnership between Greek and USA Universities" (in el). 4 March 2021. https://www.athensvoice.gr/greece/704695_pos-prohoroyn-oi-synergasies-ellinikon-me-panepistimia-ton-ipa.
66. ↑ "NKUA – School of Philosophy: BA Programme in the Archaeology, History, and Literature of Ancient Greece". https://baag.uoa.gr/.
67. ↑ Lakasas, Apostolos (2018-05-01). "Greece getting its first English-taught undergraduate programme". https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/228116/greece-getting-its-first-english-undergrad-program/.
68. ↑ "University of Athens will offer first English-language Bachelors Degree in Greece". 2019-10-25. https://baag.uoa.gr/news_and_events/view_announcement/university_of_athens_will_offer_first_english_language_bachelors_degree_in_greece/.
69. ↑ Stacey, Viggo (2 October 2019). "Greece: First English-taught UG (undergraduate) programme at a public university". https://thepienews.com/news/ekpa-launches-greeces-first-public-uni-english-taught-ug-program/.
70. ↑ "University of Athens School of Medicine − Medical Degree in English". https://medicen.uoa.gr.
71. ↑ Lakasas, Apostolos (7 June 2021). "University of Athens School of Medicine launches undergraduate degree in English". https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1162444/athens-medical-school-launches-degree-in-english/.
72. ↑ "Greek universities to market English-language degree programs". 5 October 2022. https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1194846/greek-universities-to-market-english-language-degree-programs/.
73. ↑ "Medical schools to launch English-language programs". 14 May 2022. https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1184317/medical-schools-to-launch-english-language-programs/.
74. ↑ "Athens University welcomes new international students to English-language degrees". 30 September 2022. https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1194478/athens-university-welcomes-new-international-students-to-english-language-degrees/.
75. ↑ "Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh) School of Medicine 6-year English language undergraduate programme for international students". https://aristotlemedical.edu.gr.
76. ↑ Lakasas, Apostolos (1 April 2021). "Aristotle University of Thessaloniki set to launch English language programme". https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1158350/aristotle-university-set-to-launch-english-language-program/.
77. ↑ Lakasas, Apostolos (28 September 2021). "AUTh School of Medicine English language undergraduate programme". https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1168576/new-medical-degree-offered-in-english/.
78. ↑ "University of Thessaly (UniTh) School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Degree English Program". https://medical.edu.gr/.
79. ↑ "University of Thessaly launches English-taught medical program". 24 September 2024. https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1249263/university-of-thessaly-launches-english-taught-medical-program/.
80. ↑ "University of Thessaly: New English-speaking Department of Medicine - On 7 October the reception of the first 40 international students". 9 September 2024. https://en.protothema.gr/2024/09/09/university-of-thessaly-new-english-speaking-department-of-medicine-on-7-october-the-reception-of-the-first-40-international-students/.
81. ↑ "University of Crete, School of Medicine, English-taught Program in Medicine for International Students". https://imed.med.uoc.gr/.
82. ↑ "University of Macedonia (UoM), School of Business Administration, Department of Accounting and Finance". https://www.uom.gr/en/accfineng.
83. ↑ "First English-language course at University of Macedonia". https://www.ekathimerini.com/economy/1247519/first-english-language-course-at-university-of-macedonia/.
84. ↑ "University of Western Macedonia: Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Economics and Sustainable Development". https://sdg.uowm.gr/.
85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 "University of Western Macedonia: Undergraduate Study Programmes in English". https://www.uowm.gr/en/undergraduate-study-programmes-in-english/.
86. ↑ "University of Western Macedonia promotes in China its economics course in English". 29 December 2024. https://www.ekathimerini.com/economy/1257423/university-of-western-macedonia-promotes-in-china-its-economics-course-in-english/.
87. ↑ "University of Western Macedonia: Bachelor's degree (BA) in Creative Writing, Arts, and Humanities". https://cwah.uowm.gr/.
88. ↑ "Athens University of Economics and Business (AUEB), Bachelor in International Business and Technology". https://ibt.aueb.gr/program/.
89. ↑ "The Athens University of Economics and Business presents its first Bachelor for international students". 14 February 2025. https://www.aueb.gr/en/content/athens-university-economics-and-business-presents-its-first-foreign-language-undergraduate.
90. ↑ "International Study Programs" (in el, en). https://www.eap.gr/en/international/.
91. ↑ "Greek Universities Postgraduate Programs taught in a foreign language". pp. 1-156. https://www.mfa.gr/serbia/images/stories/belgrade/2020/ksenoglossa_metaptuxiaka.pdf. "Official Initiative of the Hellenic Republic for Studies in Greece (studyingreece.edu.gr)"
92. ↑ "Hellenic Authority for Higher Education – External Evaluation Reports of Institutions". 2016. http://www.adip.gr/gr/insteval-reports.php.
93. ↑ "University Rankings and Comparison by country and by subject". https://www.umultirank.org/compare?trackType=compare&sightMode=undefined&section=&mode=likewithlike&instutionalField=true.
94. ↑ "CWUR Top Universities in Greece in 2021-2022". 2022. https://cwur.org/2021-22/country/greece.php.
95. ↑ "Leiden Ranking". 2021. https://www.leidenranking.com/.
96. ↑ "QS World University Rankings 2024". 2024. https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings/2024?items_per_page=150&countries=gr.
97. ↑ "World University Rankings". 2024. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking#!/length/25/locations/GRC/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats.
98. ↑ "Technological Educational Institute (TEI) includes one-time 960 hours internship term:
* Ministerial Decision 29147/Δ 1.10258/2019 Government Gazette 2639/B/28-6-2019
* Ministerial Decision E5/1858/1986 Government Gazette 133/B/29-3-1986
* Join Ministerial Decision Ε5/1303/1986 of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health, Government Gazette 168/B/10-4-1986
* Law 1566, Article 71, Government Gazette 167/A/30-9-1985
* Presidential Decree 174/1985 Government Gazette 59/A/29-3-1985
* Presidential Decree 483/1984 Government Gazette 173/A/13-11-1984
* Law 1404/1983, Article 24, Government Gazette 173/A/24-11-1983
* Join Ministerial Decision 3257/E1/2244/1983 of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Government Gazette 379/B/30-6-1983"
99. ↑ "ATHENA Reform Plan for Higher Education, Press Release" (in el). 31 January 2013. https://www.minedu.gov.gr/publications/docs2013/130131_sxedio_athhna_deltio_typoy.pdf. "Restructuring of Higher Education Institutions"
100. ↑ "ATHENA Reform Plan for Higher Education, Final Plan, Press Release" (in el). 2013-03-05. https://www.minedu.gov.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9325. "Official Presentation on March 6, 2019, at the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Cultural and Educational Affairs of the Hellenic Parliament"
101. ↑ "Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_atei_of_thessaloniki.pdf.
102. ↑ "TEI of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_eastern_macedonia_thrace.pdf.
103. ↑ "TEI of Central Macedonia – External Evaluation Report". 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_central_macedonia.pdf.
104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 104.3 104.4 "Law 4610/2019 Government Gazette 70/A/7-5-2019" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=34565ba9-db92-4e9c-b872-aa31017f3d80. "Synergies between Universities and TEIs, admission to Higher Education (Tertiary), Experimental Secondary Education Schools, General Archive of State and other provisions"
105. ↑ "TEI of Athens – External Evaluation Report of Institution" (in el). 2015. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_athens.pdf.
106. ↑ "TEI of Athens – Internal Evaluation Report 2009–2013" (in el). http://modip.teiath.gr/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/10.12.15_ΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΙΚΗ-ΕΚΘΕΣΗ-ΤΕΙ_Α_.pdf.
107. ↑ "TEI of Piraeus – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_piraeus.pdf.
108. ↑ "TEI of Piraeus – Internal Evaluation Report" (in el). 2014. http://www.teipir.gr/pdf/10_14/autoaxiolog.pdf.
109. ↑ "TEI of Crete – External Evaluation Report" (in el). 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_crete.pdf.
110. ↑ "TEI of Central Greece – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_central_greece.pdf.
111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 "Law 4589/2019 Government Gazette 13/Α/29-1-2019" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=d56f0c5a-1735-48f7-b549-a9c400fa63d7. "Synergies between National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Agricultural University of Athens (AUA), University of Thessaly (UTH) with the TEI of Thessaly and TEI of Central Greece, Panlimniako Fund and other provisions"
112. ↑ "TEI of Ionian Islands – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_ionian_islands.pdf.
113. ↑ (in el) Law 4559 Government Gazette 142/Α/3-8-2018. https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=a3633e14-a80e-4bda-9d63-a92800fe3da3.
114. ↑ "TEI of Thessaly – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_thessaly.pdf.
115. ↑ "TEI of Epirus – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_epirus.pdf.
116. ↑ "TEI of Western Macedonia – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_western_macedonia.pdf.
117. ↑ "TEI of Western Greece – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_western_greece.pdf.
118. ↑ "TEI of Peloponnese – External Evaluation Report". 2016. https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/pages/54/622-final_external_evaluation_report_tei_of_the_peloponnese.pdf.
119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 119.3 119.4 "Hellenic Armed Forces - Training and Education Catalogue Part I". 2020. pp. 1-183. https://geetha.mil.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/train-edu-part1.pdf.
120. ↑ 120.0 120.1 120.2 120.3 120.4 "Hellenic Armed Forces - Training and Education Catalogue Part II". 2020. pp. 184-365. https://geetha.mil.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/train-edu-part2.pdf.
121. ↑ "Hellenic Military Academy of Combat Support Officers" (in en, el). https://ssas.army.gr/en/archiki-en/.
122. ↑ "Ministry of Education according to the Private Colleges – Part A" (in el). https://www.minedu.gov.gr/sxetika-me-ta-kollegia?id=43269.
123. ↑ "Ministry of Education according to the Private Colleges – Part B" (in el). https://www.minedu.gov.gr/sxetika-me-ta-kollegia?id=43265/.
124. ↑ "List of Accredited Private Colleges in Greece (2024)" (in el). https://www.minedu.gov.gr/publications/docs2024/kollegia/2024-_25.10.24-ΝΕΟΣ-KΑΤΑΛΟΓΟΣ_ΑΔΕΙΟΔ_ΚΟΛΛΕΓΙΩΝ_2013-2024.pdf.
125. ↑ "The Constitution of Greece – The Eighth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves". https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/f3c70a23-7696-49db-9148-f24dce6a27c8/001-156 aggliko.pdf. "As revised by the parliamentary resolution of May 27th 2008 of the Eighth Revisionary Parliament"
126. ↑ "The Constitution of Greece – The Eighth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves" (in en, fr, de). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouli-ton-Ellinon/To-Politevma/Syntagma.
127. ↑ "The Constitution of Greece: Article 16 (Education, Art, Science)" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/f3c70a23-7696-49db-9148-f24dce6a27c8/SYNTAGMA1_1.pdf.
128. ↑ "The Constitution of Greece – Part I, Part II, Part III" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Vouli-ton-Ellinon/To-Politevma/Syntagma.
129. ↑ (in el) Constitution of Greece. https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Σύνταγμα_της_Ελλάδας.
130. ↑ "Government Gazette 211/A/24-12-2019" (in el). 24 December 2019. https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/f3c70a23-7696-49db-9148-f24dce6a27c8/FEK 211-A-24-12-2019 NEO SYNTAGMA.pdf. "The Constitution of Greece – The Ninth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves on 25 November 2019"
131. ↑ "Law 3696/2008 Government Gazette 177/A/25-8-2008" (in el). http://stat-athens.aueb.gr/~jpan/nomos-3696-FEK177-2008.pdf.
132. ↑ "Law 3848/2010 Government Gazette 71/A/19-5-2010" (in el). http://www.ypepth.gr/docs/nomosxedio_paideia_100427.pdf.
133. ↑ "Legal Framework of Post-secondary Education Centre (KEME)" (in el). https://www.eoppep.gr/index.php/en/?view=article&id=120&catid=2.
134. ↑ "Panhellenic Association of Recognised Colleges" (in el, en). https://www.enosikollegion.gr.
135. ↑ "Federation of Private School Teachers of Greece (OIELE)" (in el). https://oiele.gr.
136. ↑ "Accredited Private Colleges List in Greece according to the law 4093/2012" (in el). https://www.minedu.gov.gr/sxetika-me-ta-kollegia.
137. ↑ "Law 3696/2008 Government Gazette 177/A/25-8-2008" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=744c70a6-0db0-4117-8d95-2f60ebd3ac96. "Foundation and operation of private colleges and other provisions"
138. ↑ "Law 3848/2010 Government Gazette 71/A/19-5-2010" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=7809dc82-ef09-4801-97a2-662706585f92.
139. ↑ "Law 4093/2012 Government Gazette 222/A/12-11-2012" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=7f3c54cd-82e0-407c-a348-71c4491651fb. "According to the laws 4093/2012 (Government Gazette 222/A/12-11-2012) and 4111/2013 (Government Gazette 18/A/25-1-2013), private colleges in Greece are non-formal post-secondary (post lyceum) education service and training providers (non-tertiary) offer at least three years first cycle qualification programmes of study at Level 6 of ISCED (first higher education degree, bachelor’s degree level) and/or postgraduate studies (graduate qualifications) exclusively with the legal form of Validation and Franchising agreements with Higher Education Institution (HEIs) from foreign countries, that are officially fully recognised and accredited from their country competence authorities. Pursuant to the Greek current constitutional prohibition of Article 16Σ of Greek Parliament (Constitution of Greece – The Eighth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves. PART II Individual and social rights. Article 16, education, art, science. As revised by the parliamentary resolution of May 27th 2008 of the Eighth Revisionary Parliament), do not academically recognize in Greece all university qualification titles have been awarded by private colleges in Greece after completion studies have been taken place in Greece either by cooperating universities from foreign countries. The university study titles have been awarded from universities of foreign countries after completion studies have been taken place by cooperating private colleges in Greece, even they recognized in regards professional rights in Greece, do not accept from Greek universities to continue studies for the obtainment postgraduate (level 7 ISCED) or doctoral qualification (level 8 ISCED). The prohibition is in force in the Greece only, as Greece located private colleges graduates are normally accepted for continuous studies (master’s degree level, doctor's degree level) from universities in foreign countries."
140. ↑ "Law 4111/2013 Government Gazette 18/A/25-1-2013" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=3cde3e1c-d018-4244-af66-c69249f657f6.
141. ↑ "Law 4310/2014 Government Gazette 258/A/8-12-2014" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=3cde3e1c-d018-4244-af66-c69249f657f6.
142. ↑ "Independent Department of Implementation of European Legislation (ATEEN)" (in el). https://www.minedu.gov.gr/lykeio-2/koinobouleutikosel-l-3/298-uncategorised/26691-aftoteles-tmima-diethnon-kai-evropaikon-sxeseon.
143. ↑ "Law 4635/2019, Article 128, Government Gazette 167/Α/ 30-10-2019" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/bcc26661-143b-4f2d-8916-0e0e66ba4c50/anaptuxiako-1-pap-olo.pdf#page103. "Invest in Greece and other provisions. The Greek Council for the Recognition of Professional Qualifications (Συμβούλιο Αναγνώρισης Επαγγελματικών Προσόντων) was reformed and replaced by Independent Department of Implementation of European Legislation (ATEEN; Αυτοτελές Τμήμα Εφαρμογής Ευρωπαϊκής Νομοθεσίας; Α.Τ.Ε.Ε.Ν.)."
144. ↑ (in el) ATEEM Qualifications professional recognition: documents which need to be submitted with application. https://www.minedu.gov.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&layout=edit&id=26691. "Professional equivalency recognition of the formal Higher Education (tertiary) qualifications".
145. ↑ "European Council EC Directive 2005/36/EC/7-9-2005". https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2005:255:0022:0142:en:PDF.
146. ↑ "Presidential Decree 38/2010 Government Gazette 78/A/25-5-2010" (in el). http://stat-athens.aueb.gr/~jpan/FEK78A-PD38-25ma10.pdf.
147. ↑ "National Registry of Recognized Higher Educational Institutes and Academic Degrees". https://www.doatap.gr/home_english/hellenic-institutions/.
148. ↑ "National Registry of Recognized Higher Educational Institutes in abroad (search engine)" (in el, en). https://www.mitroa.doatap.gr/.
149. ↑ "Hellenic NARIC" (in el, en). https://www.doatap.gr/.
150. ↑ "e-DOATAP Online Application for Foreign Academic Qualification Accreditation" (in el, en). https://e-doatap.doatap.gr.
151. ↑ ENIC-NARIC Networks – Hellenic NARIC. https://www.enic-naric.net/greece.aspx.
152. ↑ "International University Degree Equivalents". https://www.grb.uk.com/recruiter-research/international-degree-equivalents.
153. ↑ "NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union ‒ Edition of 1999". 2004-08-03. http://web.uni-marburg.de/eurostudies/studienreform/eaie_cd/ACE_CoE_CD_2005/acebook/NARIC_guide.pdf.
154. ↑ "NARIC Ireland Foreign Qualifications". https://qsearch.qqi.ie/WebPart/Search?searchtype=recognitions.
155. ↑ "Changes in professional recognition of degrees". 8 March 2023. https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1206172/changes-in-professional-recognition-of-degrees/.
156. ↑ "Law 3374/2005, Article 10(1), Government Gazette 189/A/2-8-2005" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=1dd719a2-5092-4089-bbbb-0a28b2cc579a. "Quality assurance in higher education. System for transfer and accumulation of credit units – Diploma Supplement. This law introduces quality assurance in higher education, and also establishes the Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency for Higher Education (HQAA; Greek: Αρχή Διασφάλισης και Πιστοποίησης της Ποιότητας στην Ανώτατη Εκπαίδευση). It also provides for the organisation of undergraduate and postgraduate programs based on the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) (Ευρωπαϊκό Σύστημα Μεταφοράς και Συσσώρευσης Πιστωτικών Μονάδων) as well as the issue of the Diploma Supplement."
157. ↑ (in el) Law 4009/2011, Article 64(1), Government Gazette 195/A/6-9-2011. https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=e571250c-f0ee-4b88-a566-0ed17f4b05a5. "Structure, operation, quality assurance of studies and internationalisation of Higher Education Institutions. It provides general rules on the structure and operation of higher education. It regulates the framework for autonomy, structure and bodies of Higher Education Institutions. It provides for the assessment and transparency, as well as issues relating to reaching and other staff. It distinguishes studies between those of first, second and third cycle. It regulates student issues, issues pertaining to the funding of Higher Education Institutions, as well as issues relating to quality assurance and accreditation in higher education.".
158. ↑ "Law 4653/2020 Government Gazette 12/A/24-1-2020" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/bcc26661-143b-4f2d-8916-0e0e66ba4c50/e-paideias-pap.pdf. "Εθνική Αρχή Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης (ΕΘ.Α.Α.Ε.) – Hellenic Authority for Higher Education (H.A.H.E.), special accounts for research funds of High Education Institutes (HEIs), research and technological bodies and other provisions"
159. ↑ "Law 4653/2020 Government Gazette 12/A/24-1-2020 – citation II" (in el). https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=c2ca1200-8c42-452c-925e-ab3f0006bd56.
160. ↑ "Hellenic Authority for Higher Education (HAHE)". https://www.ethaae.gr/en/.

## Further reading

* "National Archive of PhD Theses - search engine: Greek education" (in el, en). National Archive of PhD Theses. https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/simple-search?query=εκπαίδευση&locale=en.
* "National Report Greece 2015 (EHEA - Bologna Process)". EHEA. https://www.ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/Greece/61/6/National_Report_Greece_2015_567616.pdf.
* "KEE Publications" (in el). Education Research Centre (KEE). http://www.kee.gr/html/editions_main2.php.
* "EKT Digital Library" (in en, el). National Documentation Centre & Electronic Content (EKT). https://www.ekt.gr/en/library/ereading-room.
* "EKT: Education" (in en, el). National Documentation Centre & Electronic Content (EKT). https://www.ekt.gr/en/search/node/εκπαίδευση.
* ""Kallipos" Repository - Open Academic Editions Ε-books" (in en, el). Kallipos. https://repository.kallipos.gr/?&locale=en.
* ""Kallipos" - Hellenic Academic E-books" (in en, el). Kallipos. https://www.kallipos.gr/en/.
* "eVivlio" (in el). Ministry of Education. https://evivlio.gov.gr/.

## External links

| Wikibooks has more on the topic of: List of universities in Greece

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* Ministry of Education (in Greek)
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* Conference of Rectors and Administrative Board Presidents of Greek HEIs (in English and Greek)

* v
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Universities in Greece

University, Polytechnic University, Specialist

Attica|

* Agricultural University of Athens
* Athens School of Fine Arts
* Athens University of Economics and Business
* National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
* School of Pedagogical and Technological Education
* National Technical University of Athens
* Harokopio
* Panteion
* University of Piraeus
* University of West Attica

Macedonia and  Thrace|

* Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
* International Hellenic University
* University of Macedonia
* University of Western Macedonia
* Democritus University of Thrace

Peloponnese|

* University of Peloponnese
* University of Patras
* Hellenic Open University

Epirus and Thessaly|

* University of Ioannina
* University of Thessaly

Crete|

* Technical University of Crete
* University of Crete
* Hellenic Mediterranean University

Ionian and Aegean Islands|

* Ionian University
* University of the Aegean

Specialist|

* Hellenic Air Force Academy
* Hellenic Military Academy
* Hellenic Naval Academy
* Military School of Officers Corps
* Hellenic National Defense College
* Hellenic Coast Guard Officers School
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States with limited
recognition|

* Abkhazia
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Dependencies and
other entities|

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