Gretchen Whitmer recall, Governor of Michigan (2020-2021)

* Recall efforts
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* 2024 mid-year analysis
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* 2023 mid-year analysis
* 2022 year-end analysis
* 2022 mid-year analysis
* 2021 year-end analysis
* 2021 mid-year analysis
* 2020 year-end analysis
* 2020 mid-year analysis
* 2019 year-end analysis
* 2019 mid-year analysis
* 2018 year-end analysis
* 2018 mid-year analysis
* 2017 year-end analysis
* 2017 mid-year analysis
* 2016 year-end analysis
* 2016 mid-year analysis

Michigan Governor recall

Officeholders
Gretchen Whitmer
Recall status
Did not go to a vote
See also
Recall overview
Political recall efforts, 2021
Recalls in Michigan
Michigan recall laws
State executive recalls
Recall reports

Fourteen recall efforts against Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) were launched in 2021. Thirteen recall petitions were rejected for circulation by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers and one effort was withdrawn before the August 17 meeting.[1]

In 2020, twenty recall efforts were launched against Gov. Whitmer. Ten efforts were rejected by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers, one effort was withdrawn, and nine efforts were approved for circulation but have ended since no signatures were submitted. Read more on those efforts here.

* Supporters of each approved recall effort needed to submit 1,062,647 signatures within a 60-day period to force a recall election. The 60-day period begins on the first day that signatures are collected. The recall petition must be submitted to the office of Michigan's secretary of state no later than 180 days after it was approved by the board. According to state recall rules, if a recall is appealed to the court of appeals, the petition is valid 180 days after either the court renders a decision or 40 days after the date of appeal whichever comes sooner.[2] Read more here on how recalls function in Michigan.

Whitmer was elected as Michigan's governor in 2018 with 53.3% of the vote. Rick Snyder (R) served as governor from 2011 to 2019.

To read about other recall efforts related to the coronavirus and government responses to the pandemic, click here.

## Contents

* 1 Inactive recall campaigns
* 1.1 First recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition withdrawn)
* 1.2 Second recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition rejected)
* 1.3 Third recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition rejected)
* 1.4 Fourth recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition ended)
* 1.5 Fifth recall effort (submitted by Michael Garabelli; petition rejected)
* 1.6 Sixth recall effort (submitted by Michael Garabelli; petition rejected)
* 1.7 Seventh recall effort (submitted by Brenda LaChappelle; petition ended)
* 1.8 Eighth recall effort (submitted by Hope Sprangel; petition rejected)
* 1.9 Ninth recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition rejected)
* 1.10 Tenth recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition rejected)
* 1.11 Eleventh recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition ended)
* 1.12 Twelfth recall effort (submitted by Michael Garabelli; petition rejected)
* 1.13 Thirteenth recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition ended)
* 1.14 Fourteenth recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition ended)
* 1.15 Fifteenth recall effort (submitted by Michael Garabelli; petition ended)
* 1.16 Sixteenth recall effort (submitted by David Blair; petition rejected)
* 1.17 Seventeenth recall effort (submitted by John Parkinson; petition ended)
* 1.18 Eighteenth recall effort (submitted by John Parkinson; petition rejected)
* 1.19 Nineteenth recall effort (submitted by John Parkinson; petition ended)
* 1.20 Twentieth recall effort (submitted by John Parkinson; petition ended)
* 1.21 Twenty-first recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition rejected)
* 1.22 Twenty-second recall effort (submitted by Hannah Curley; petition rejected)
* 1.23 Twenty-third recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition rejected)
* 1.24 Twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)
* 1.25 Twenty-sixth and twenty-seventh recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)
* 1.26 Twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)
* 1.27 Thirtieth and Thirty-first recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)
* 1.28 Thirty-second and Thirty-third recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)
* 1.29 Thirty-fourth recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition withdrawn)
* 2 Recall opponents
* 3 Election history
* 3.1 2018
* 4 Path to the ballot
* 5 Recalls related to the coronavirus
* 6 Historical governor recalls
* 7 See also
* 8 External links
* 9 Footnotes

## Inactive recall campaigns[edit]

### First recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition withdrawn)[edit]

* First recall effort (click to expand)

The first recall petition was filed by Chad Baase on April 17, 2020. According to Michigan Radio, Baase filed the petition because he believed Whitmer's decision to shut down certain businesses during the coronavirus pandemic was illegal. He said, "When she took office she swore to uphold the Constitution, and she’s not doing that with her executive order."[3]

The state Board of State Canvassers met remotely on April 30, 2020, to hold a clarity and factual hearing to review the recall's petition language. The hearing was delayed since the governor's lawyer argued that the notification of the recall petition was improper.[4] Baase withdrew the recall petition hours before the hearing after learning of the notification error by election officials.[5] He planned to resubmit the recall petition with updated language on May 1.[4][3] The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Executive Order 2020-42 defines who is an essential employee and who is not, defines what business must close, prohibits the sale of items including plants and seeds sold at nurseries, prohibiting public and private gatherings of any number of persons not part of a single household, which includes but is not limited to religious services. Consistent with MCL 10.33 and MCL 30.405(3), a willful violation of the order is a misdemenor.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[7]

### Second recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition rejected)[edit]

* Second recall effort (click to expand)

The second recall petition was filed by Chad Baase on May 12, 2020. The Michigan Board of State Canvassers met remotely on May 22, 2020, and voted not to approve the recall, citing unclear language and factual errors with the petition's reasons for recall.[8] The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

(1) For signing Executive Orders that prohibit private and public gatherings of any number of people not from the same household which included religious services and required many businesses to close.

(2) For signing Executive Orders that prohibit many services including many surgeries and medical proceedures.

(3) For making the statement that abortion is a 'life-sustaining' medical proceedure.

(4) For signing Executive Orders that suspend provisions of the Open Meetings Act that would otherwise require a physical presence, such as, the Michigan Board of State Canvassers meetings.

(5) Not removing Jackson Sheriff Steve Rand from office for allegations of mocking an employee for his disability, making a comment about making a snuff film with a courthouse employee, and using racial slurs described in a 264 page packet submited to Govemor Whitmer by Jackson Mayor Derek Dobies.

(6) For failure to insure that unemployment applicants are able to reach a representative by phone or in person easily.[6]
| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[9]

### Third recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition rejected)[edit]

* Third recall effort (click to expand)

The third recall petition was filed by Jim Makowski on May 27, 2020. The petition was rejected on June 8, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer, by issuing Executive Order 2020-09, "Temporary restrictions on the use of places of public accommodation," and extending said restrictions through Executive Orders 2020-21, 2020-43, 2020-70, 2020-92 and 2020-96 has forced the closure of Michigan businesses, contributing to a seasonally adjusted jobless rate in April of 22.7 percent. This monthly jump of 18.4 percentage points has resulted in Michigan's jobless rate growing 8.0 percent above the U.S. national unemployment rate growth of 10.3%.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[10]

### Fourth recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition ended)[edit]

* Fourth recall effort (click to expand)

The fourth recall petition was filed by Chad Baase on May 29, 2020. The petition was approved on June 8, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. Baase said about the recall, "She didn’t put through effective measures with COVID to ensure businesses didn’t have to close their doors. Some places couldn’t social distance under the federal guidelines, but many businesses could have stayed open with safety guidelines in place and were forced out of work. You can’t take away someone’s income and say you’re eligible for pandemic unemployment but then you can’t speak with anyone. I’m still waiting on my unemployment. They owe me 10 weeks."[11]

Baase withdrew the petition language on July 27, 2020.[12] Even though Baase withdrew the petition language, a petition cannot be withdrawn after it has been approved by the board. The petition remained active until the signature filing deadline passed.[13] On December 3, 2020, the Michigan Court of Appeals agreed with the Board of State Canvassers that Baase's fourth recall petition was factual and clear and could be circulated for signatures. Baase said in an interview with MLive that he did not intend to collect signatures to recall Gov. Whitmer.[14] Signatures for the recall were due by January 24, 2021. The required signatures were not submitted to recall Whitmer. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

For signing Executive Order 2020-04, Declaration of State of Emergency, on March 10, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-17, Temporary restrictions on non-essential medical and dental procedures, on March 20, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-21, Temporary requirement to suspend activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life, on March 23, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-32, Temporary restrictions on non-essential veterinary services, on March 30, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-33, Expanded emergency and disaster declaration, on April 1, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-42, Temporary requirement to suspend activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life - Rescission of Executive Order 2020-21, on April 9, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-67, Declaration of state of emergency under the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act, 1945 PA 302, on April 30, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-68, Declaration of states of emergency and disaster under the Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390, on April 30, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-92, Temporary requirement to suspend certain activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life Rescission of Executive Orders 2020-77 and 2020-90, on May 18, 2020.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[15]

### Fifth recall effort (submitted by Michael Garabelli; petition rejected)[edit]

* Fifth recall effort (click to expand)

The fifth recall petition was filed by Michael Garabelli on June 4, 2020. The petition was rejected on June 18, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers.[16] The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

In April of 2020, Governor Whitmer signed Executive Order 2020-50 2) On April 13, 2020, Governor Whitmer made the following statements during a News Conference on COVID-19: "There's a lot of false information that is being disseminated. I think you need to always discern if there is political posturing going on as opposed to sharing of facts." "I also would just say, I think it is this group is funded in large part by the DeVos family and I think it's really inappropriate for a sitting member of the United States president's cabinet to waging political attacks on any governor, but obviously on me her at home." 3) In March of 2020, Governor Whitmer signed Executive Order 2020-17, which included the following language: "A plan for a covered facility that performs medical procedures should exclude from postponement surgeries related to advanced cardiovascular disease (including coronary disease, artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias) that would prolong life; oncological testing, treatment, and related procedures; pregnancy-related visits and procedures; labor and delivery; organ transplantation; and procedures related to dialysis."[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[17]

### Sixth recall effort (submitted by Michael Garabelli; petition rejected)[edit]

* Sixth recall effort (click to expand)

The sixth recall petition was filed by Michael Garabelli on June 19, 2020. The petition was rejected on July 6, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers.[18][19] The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

For signing in April of 2020, Executive Order 2020-50 2) For saying the following regarding a question about the April 15, 2020 rally, ‘Operation Gridlock’, during an April 13, 2020 News Conference on COVID-19: “I hope that as people are looking at social media they are dispelling and taking on the dissemination of demonstrably inaccurate information. I also would just say, I think it is this group is funded in a large part by the DeVos family and I think it’s really inappropriate for a sitting member of the United States President’s cabinet to be waging political attacks on any governor, but obviously on me here at home.” MLIVE later reported: “Nick Wasmiller, a spokesperson for the DeVos family, said the family hasn’t funded the protest [Operation Gridlock] . . .” 3) For signing in March of 2020, Executive Order 2020-17, Temporary restrictions on non-essential medical and dental procedures, which included the following language: “A plan for a covered facility that performs medical procedures should exclude from postponement surgeries related to advanced cardiovascular disease (including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias) that would prolong life; oncological testing, treatment, and related procedures; pregnancy-related visits and procedures; labor and delivery; organ transplantations; and procedures related to dialysis.”[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[20]

### Seventh recall effort (submitted by Brenda LaChappelle; petition ended)[edit]

* Seventh recall effort (click to expand)

The seventh recall petition was filed by Brenda LaChappelle on July 14, 2020. The petition was considered on July 31, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The board approved the recall for circulation at the meeting. The recall was appealed to the Michigan Court of Appeals on August 10, 2020. According to state recall rules, if a recall is appealed to the court of appeals, the petition is valid 180 days after either the court renders a decision or 40 days after the date of appeal whichever comes sooner.[2] This made the signatures due by March 18, 2021. The required signatures were not submitted to recall Whitmer.

The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer signed executive order 2020-38 (Covid-19) on April 1, 2020.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[21]

### Eighth recall effort (submitted by Hope Sprangel; petition rejected)[edit]

* Eighth recall effort (click to expand)

The eighth recall petition was filed by Hope Sprangel on July 14, 2020. The petition was rejected on July 31, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer signed a letter to President Donald Trump on 9/11/2019 to support Red Flag Laws, assault weapon bans, and magazine bans. The proposal’s in the letter violate Michigan’s Second Amendment Rights under Article I Sec VI of the 1963 Michigan Constitution “Every person has the right to keep and bear arms for the defense of himself and the state.”[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[22]

### Ninth recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition rejected)[edit]

* Ninth recall effort (click to expand)

The ninth recall petition was filed by Jim Makowski on July 14, 2020. The petition was rejected on July 31, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer issued Executive Order 2020-50, which required, in part, nursing homes with a census below 80% to create a unit dedicated to the care of COVID-19-affected residents. This provision of Executive Order 2020-50 was promulgated despite the advice of the Health Care Association of Michigan.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[23]

### Tenth recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition rejected)[edit]

* Tenth recall effort (click to expand)

The tenth recall petition was filed by Jim Makowski on July 14, 2020. The petition was rejected on July 31, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer issued Executive Orders 2020-09, 2020-21, 2020-43, 2020-70, 2020-92 and 2020-96, requiring the closure of many Michigan businesses. Data provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics show Michigan had the third highest unemployment rate in the nation at 21.2% for the month of May, 2020.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[24]

### Eleventh recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition ended)[edit]

* Eleventh recall effort (click to expand)

The eleventh recall petition was filed by Jim Makowski on July 14, 2020. The petition was considered on July 31, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The board approved the recall for circulation at the meeting. The recall was appealed to the Michigan Court of Appeals on August 10, 2020. According to state recall rules, if a recall is appealed to the court of appeals, the petition is valid 180 days after either the court renders a decision or 40 days after the date of appeal whichever comes sooner.[2] This made the signatures due by March 18, 2021. The required signatures were not submitted to recall Whitmer.

The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer issued Executive Order 2020-143 on July 1, 2020 closing indoor service at bars.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[25]

### Twelfth recall effort (submitted by Michael Garabelli; petition rejected)[edit]

* Twelfth recall effort (click to expand)

The twelfth recall petition was filed by Michael Garabelli on July 16, 2020. The petition was rejected on July 31, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

1) For signing in April of 2020, Executive Order 2020-50 2) For saying the following regarding a question about the April 15, 2020 rally, ‘Operation Gridlock’, during an April 13, 2020 News Conference on COVID-19: “I hope that as people are looking at social media they are dispelling and taking on the dissemination of demonstrably inaccurate information. I also would just say, I think it is this group is funded in a large part by the DeVos family and I think it’s really inappropriate for a sitting member of the United States President’s cabinet to be waging political attacks on any governor, but obviously on me here at home.” USATODAY, Fox17, and MLIVE reported that the DeVos family did not fund this rally. 3) For signing in March of 2020, Executive Order 2020-17, Temporary restrictions on non-essential medical and dental procedures, which included the following language: “A plan for a covered facility that performs medical procedures should exclude from postponement surgeries related to advanced cardiovascular disease (including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias) that would prolong life; oncological testing, treatment, and related procedures; pregnancy-related visits and procedures; labor and delivery; organ transplantation; and procedures related to dialysis.”[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[26]

### Thirteenth recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition ended)[edit]

* Thirteenth recall effort (click to expand)

The thirteenth recall petition was filed by Chad Baase on July 28, 2020. The petition was considered on August 11, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The board approved the recall by a 3-0 vote. The recall was appealed to the Michigan Court of Appeals on August 21, 2020. According to state recall rules, if a recall is appealed to the court of appeals, the petition is valid 180 days after either the court renders a decision or 40 days after the date of appeal whichever comes sooner.[2] This made the signatures due by March 29, 2021. The required signatures were not submitted to recall Whitmer.

The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

For signing Executive Order 2020-04, Declaration of State of Emergency, on March 10, 2020 and for also signing Executive Order 2020-67, Declaration of state of emergency under the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act, 1945 PA 302, on April 30, 2020.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[27]

### Fourteenth recall effort (submitted by Jim Makowski; petition ended)[edit]

* Fourteenth recall effort (click to expand)

The fourteenth recall petition was filed by Jim Makowski on August 20, 2020. The petition was considered on September 2, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The board approved the recall for circulation by a 4-0 vote.

The recall was appealed to the Michigan Court of Appeals on September 11, 2020. According to state recall rules, if a recall is appealed to the court of appeals, the petition is valid 180 days after either the court renders a decision or 40 days after the date of appeal whichever comes sooner.[2] This made the signatures due by April 19, 2021. The required signatures were not submitted to recall Whitmer. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

In April, 2020, Gretchen Whitmer issued Executive Order 2020-50, which required, in part, "A nursing home with a census below 80% must create a unit dedicated to the care of COVID-19-affected residents (“dedicated unit”) and must provide appropriate PPE, as available, to direct-care employees who staff the dedicated unit. A nursing home provider that operates multiple facilities may create a dedicated unit by dedicating a facility for such a purpose."[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[28]

### Fifteenth recall effort (submitted by Michael Garabelli; petition ended)[edit]

* Fifteenth recall effort (click to expand)

The fifteenth recall petition was filed by Michael Garabelli on August 20, 2020. The petition was considered on September 2, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The board approved the recall for circulation by a 4-0 vote.

The recall was appealed to the Michigan Court of Appeals on September 11, 2020. According to state recall rules, if a recall is appealed to the court of appeals, the petition is valid 180 days after either the court renders a decision or 40 days after the date of appeal whichever comes sooner.[2] This made the signatures due by April 19, 2021. The required signatures were not submitted to recall Whitmer. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

1) For signing in April of 2020, Executive Order 2020-50, Enhanced protections for residents and staff of long-term care facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic 2) For saying the following regarding a question about the April 15, 2020 rally, 'Operation Gridlock', during an April 13, 2020 News Conference on COVID-19: 'I hope that as people are looking at social media they are dispelling and taking on the dissemination of demonstrably inaccurate information. I also would just say, I think it is this group is funded in a large part by the DeVos family and I think it's really inappropriate for a sitting member of the United States President's cabinet to be waging political attacks on any governor, but obviously on me here at home." 3) For signing in March of 2020, Executive Order 2020-17, Temporary restrictions on on non-essential medical and dental procedures, which included the following language: "A plan for a covered facility that performs medical procedures should exclude from postponement surgeries related to advanced cardiovascular disease (including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias) that would prolong life; oncological testing, treatment and related procedures; pregnancy-related visits and procedures; labor and delivery; organ transplantation; and procedures related to dialysis."[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[29]

### Sixteenth recall effort (submitted by David Blair; petition rejected)[edit]

* Sixteenth recall effort (click to expand)

The sixteenth recall petition was filed by David Blair on August 20, 2020. The petition was rejected on September 2, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The petition was rejected because a recall with the same petition language was approved by the board on June 8, 2020, by Chad Baase. Even though Baase withdrew the petition language, the recall is still active and was appealed in the courts by Whitmer's attorney. Until the courts made a decision, a recall with the same petition language would not be approved for circulation. The Michigan Court of Appeals on December 3, 2020, ruled that Baase's petition was factual and clear and his recall effort could continue.[14] The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

For signing Executive Order 2020-04, Declaration of State of Emergency, on March 10, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-17, Temporary restrictions on non-essential medical and dental procedures, on March 20, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-21, Temporary requirement to suspend activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life, on March 23, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-32, Temporary restrictions on non-essential veterinary services, on March 30, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-33, Expanded emergency and disaster declaration, on April 1, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-42, Temporary requirement to suspend activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life - Rescission of Executive Order 2020-21, on April 9, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-67, Declaration of state of emergency under the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act, 1945 PA 302, on April 30, 2020; For Signing Executive Order 2020-68, Declaration of states of emergency and disaster under the Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390, on April 30, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-92, Temporary requirement to suspend certain activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life Rescission of Executive Orders 2020-77 and 2020-90, on May 18, 2020.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[30]

### Seventeenth recall effort (submitted by John Parkinson; petition ended)[edit]

* Seventeenth recall effort (click to expand)

The seventeenth recall petition was filed by John Parkinson on August 24, 2020. The petition was considered on September 10, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The board approved the recall for circulation by a 3-1 vote.

According to state recall rules, if a recall is appealed to the court of appeals, the petition is valid 180 days after either the court renders a decision or 40 days after the date of appeal whichever comes sooner.[2] The recall effort was appealed on September 21, 2020. This made the signatures due by April 29, 2021. The required signatures were not submitted to recall Whitmer. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer signed executive order 2020-11 on March 16, 2020.[6]

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[31]

### Eighteenth recall effort (submitted by John Parkinson; petition rejected)[edit]

* Eighteenth recall effort (click to expand)

The eighteenth recall petition was filed by John Parkinson on August 24, 2020. The petition was considered on September 10, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The board rejected the petition by a vote of 4-0 because the recall did not factually and clearly state the reasons for recall. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer signed a letter to President Donald Trump on 09/12/2019 to support Red Flag Laws.[6]

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[32]

### Nineteenth recall effort (submitted by John Parkinson; petition ended)[edit]

* Nineteenth recall effort (click to expand)

The nineteenth recall petition was filed by John Parkinson on August 24, 2020. The petition was considered on September 10, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The board approved the recall for circulation by a 3-1 vote.

According to state recall rules, if a recall is appealed to the court of appeals, the petition is valid 180 days after either the court renders a decision or 40 days after the date of appeal whichever comes sooner.[2] The recall effort was appealed on September 21, 2020. This made the signatures due by April 29, 2021. The required signatures were not submitted to recall Whitmer. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer signed executive order 2020-160 on July 29, 2020.[6]

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[33]

### Twentieth recall effort (submitted by John Parkinson; petition ended)[edit]

* Twentieth recall effort (click to expand)

The twentieth recall petition was filed by John Parkinson on August 24, 2020. The petition was considered on September 10, 2020, by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. The board approved the recall for circulation by a 3-1 vote.

According to state recall rules, if a recall is appealed to the court of appeals, the petition is valid 180 days after either the court renders a decision or 40 days after the date of appeal whichever comes sooner.[2] The recall effort was appealed on September 21, 2020. This made the signatures due by April 29, 2021. The required signatures were not submitted to recall Whitmer. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Gretchen Whitmer signed executive order 2020-69 on April 30, 2020.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[34]

### Twenty-first recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition rejected)[edit]

* Twenty-first recall effort (click to expand)

The recall petition was filed by Chad Baase on April 26, 2021. This was the 21st recall effort filed against Gov. Whitmer since she took office in 2019. The state Board of State Canvassers met remotely on May 14, 2021, to hold a clarity and factual hearing to review the recall's petition language. The board did not approve the petition for circulation. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:

“  |

Governor Gretchen Whitmer continued a State of Emergency after April 30, 2020 without legislative approval which was illegal. Governor Gretchen Whitmer issued multiple Executive Orders using the 1945, Emergency Powers of the Governor Act, which was Unconstitutional. After the October 2, 2020 Michigan Supreme Court Ruling, Governor Gretchen Whitmer issued a press release stating Governor’s Orders remain in effect at least 21 more days.[6]

| ”

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—Gretchen Whitmer Recall Petition Language[35]

### Twenty-second recall effort (submitted by Hannah Curley; petition rejected)[edit]

* Twenty-second recall effort (click to expand)

The recall petition was filed by Hannah Curley on May 14, 2021. This was the 22nd recall effort filed against Gov. Whitmer since she took office in 2019. The state Board of State Canvassers met on June 1, 2021, to hold a clarity and factual hearing to review the recall's petition language. The board voted 4-0 at the meeting to reject the recall petition.[1][36] The petition listed the following reasons for recall:[37]

“  |

Governor Gretchen Whitmer continued a State of Emergency after April 30, 2020 without legislative approval. After April 30, 2020 Governor Gretchen Whitmer issued multiple Executive Orders using the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act 302 of 1945. After the October 2, 2020 Michigan Supreme Court’s Order for Docket #161917, Governor Gretchen Whitmer issued a press release stating “Governor’s Orders remain in effect at least 21 more days.”[6]

| ”

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### Twenty-third recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition rejected)[edit]

* Twenty-third recall effort (click to expand)

The recall petition was filed by Chad Baase on June 25, 2021. This was the 23rd recall effort filed against Gov. Whitmer since she took office in 2019. The state Board of State Canvassers met on July 13, 2021, to hold a clarity and factual hearing to review the recall's petition language. The recall petition was not approved for circulation at the meeting.[38][39]

“  |

Governor Gretchen Whitmer has refused to join interstate compacts including the Drivers License Compact, Nurse License Compact, and Psychologist License Compact.[6]

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### Twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)[edit]

* Twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth recall efforts (click to expand)

The recall petitions were filed by David Blair on July 7, 2021. These were the 24th and 25th recall efforts filed against Gov. Whitmer since she took office in 2019. The state Board of State Canvassers met on July 26, 2021, to hold a clarity and factual hearing to review the recall's petition language. The board did not approve the petitions for circulation. The petitions listed the following reasons for recall:[40]

“  |

For signing Executive Order 2020-04, Declaration of State of Emergency, on March 10, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-17, Temporary restrictions on non-essential medical and dental procedures, on March 20, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-21, Temporary requirement to suspend activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life, on March 23, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-32, Temporary restrictions on non-essential veterinary services, on March 30, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-33, Expanded emergency and disaster declaration, on April 1, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-42, Temporary requirement to suspend activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life – Rescission of Executive Order 2020-21, on April 9, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-67, Declaration of state of emergency under the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act, 1945 PA 302, on April 30, 2020; For Signing Executive Order 2020-68, Declaration of states of emergency and disaster under the Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390, on April 30, 2020; For signing Executive Order 2020-92, Temporary requirement to suspend certain activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life Rescission of Executive Orders 2020-77 and 2020-90, on May 18, 2020.[6]

| ”

|
|

### Twenty-sixth and twenty-seventh recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)[edit]

* Twenty-sixth and twenty-seventh recall efforts (click to expand)

The recall petitions were filed by David Blair on July 7, 2021. These were the 26th and 27th recall efforts filed against Gov. Whitmer since she took office in 2019. The state Board of State Canvassers met on July 26, 2021, to hold a clarity and factual hearing to review the recall's petition language. The board did not approve the petitions for circulation. The petitions listed the following reasons for recall:[41]

“  |

On at least one occasion regarding last year’s handling of COVID-19 by the state’s executive offices, Gretchen Whitmer did not exhibit public favor or prioritize her oath to support the constitutions. Whitmer’s negligence to influence and observe or carryout actions that were entirely aligned with upholding the constitutional rights of all state residents attributed to mass frustration coupled with avoidable harm to the state and its people. This lack of moral obligation and distorted sense of duty and/or gross incompetence brings to question her motives, loyalties, and ability to faithfully discharge the duties of this office.[6]

| ”

|
|

### Twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)[edit]

* Twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth recall efforts (click to expand)

The recall petitions were filed by David Blair on July 7, 2021. These were the 28th and 29th recall efforts filed against Gov. Whitmer since she took office in 2019. The state Board of State Canvassers met on July 26, 2021, to hold a clarity and factual hearing to review the recall's petition language. The board did not approve the petitions for circulation. The petitions listed the following reasons for recall:[42]

“  |

As a gubernatorial candidate and governor, Whitmer has repeatedly promised she would “Fix the damn roads.” During her campaign and inauguration Gretchen Whitmer spoke often of “building bridges” both literally and figuratively. As governor, Whitmer vetoed $375 million in spending that was appropriated for roads and bridges.[6]

| ”

|
|

### Thirtieth and Thirty-first recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)[edit]

* Thirtieth and Thirty-first recall efforts (click to expand)

The recall petitions were filed by David Blair on July 7, 2021. These were the 30th and 31st recall efforts filed against Gov. Whitmer since she took office in 2019. The state Board of State Canvassers met on July 26, 2021, to hold a clarity and factual hearing to review the recall's petition language. The board did not approve the petitions for circulation. The petitions listed the following reasons for recall:[43]

“  |

Whitmer used at-risk students, public safety, rural healthcare, opioid addiction treatment, and people with autism as political negotiating pawns. After the legislature did not support her plan to raise taxes, Whitmer vetoed funds for at-risk students, public safety, rural healthcare, opioid addition treatment, people with autism, veterans services.[6]

| ”

|
|

### Thirty-second and Thirty-third recall efforts (submitted by David Blair; petitions rejected)[edit]

* Thirty-second and Thirty-third recall efforts (click to expand)

The recall petitions were filed by David Blair on July 7, 2021. These were the 32nd and 33rd recall efforts filed against Gov. Whitmer since she took office in 2019. The state Board of State Canvassers met on July 26, 2021, to hold a clarity and factual hearing to review the recall's petition language. The board did not approve the petitions for circulation. The petitions listed the following reasons for recall:[44]

“  |

Whitmer vowed to promote Michigan businesses and workers as governor. Whitmer’s budget vetoes and actions taken through the Michigan Strategic Fund hurt Michigan business communities and cut funding for worker training and Pure Michigan advertisements. During a budget cycle, Whitmer vetoed $37 million for Michigan’s Going Pro worker training program and Pure Michigan advertisements. Additionally, the small communities of Paw Paw, Alpena, and Manistee got caught in a funding cut from Michigan Strategic Fund grants as a result of Whitmer’s failed budget negotiations.[6]

| ”

|
|

### Thirty-fourth recall effort (submitted by Chad Baase; petition withdrawn)[edit]

* Thirty-fourth recall effort (click to expand)

The recall petition was filed by Chad Baase on July 30, 2021. This was the 34th recall effort filed against Gov. Whitmer since she took office in 2019. Baase withdrew the petition before the state Board of State Canvassers meeting on August 17, 2021. The petition listed the following reasons for recall:[45]

“  |

Governor Gretchen Whitmer has failed to join the Interstate Driver’s License Compact as permitted by Act No. 621, Public Acts of 2018. On December 30, 2020, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer vetoed Enrolled Senate Bill 758, the Psycology Interjurisdictional Compact and Enrolled House Bill 4042, the Nurse Licensure Compact.[6]

| ”

|
|

## Recall opponents[edit]

Christopher Mills, a senior adviser to Gov. Whitmer's campaign, said the following about the Chad Baase recall effort in 2020: "Michiganders know that the vast majority support the governor’s swift and aggressive action in the fight against COVID-19. The governor plans to fight this recall aggressively while staying focused on protecting Michigan families from the spread of COVID-19."[46]

After Whitmer signed the state of emergency on March 10, 2020, she said the following:[47]

“  | We are taking every step we can to mitigate the spread of the virus and keep Michiganders safe. I have declared a state of emergency to harness all of our resources across state government to slow the spread of the virus and protect families. It’s crucial that all Michiganders continue to take preventative measures to lower their risk, and to share this information with their friends, family, and co-workers."[6] | ”

|
|

## Election history[edit]

### 2018[edit]

See also: Michigan gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018

#### General election

##### General election for Governor of Michigan

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of Michigan on November 6, 2018.

Candidate

Votes

|
|
|

| Gretchen Whitmer (D) |

53.3

| 2,266,193

| Bill Schuette (R) |

43.7

| 1,859,534

| Bill Gelineau (L) |

1.3

| 56,606

| Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers Party) |

0.7

| 29,219

| Jennifer Kurland (G) |

0.7

| 28,799

| Keith Butkovich (Natural Law Party) |

0.2

| 10,202
|  | Other/Write-in votes|

0.0

| 32

* * *

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

| Total votes: 4,250,585
(100.00% precincts reporting)

|
|

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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#### Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

* Richard Sills (Independent)
* Ryan Henry Cox (Independent)

#### Democratic primary election

#####  Democratic primary for Governor of Michigan

Gretchen Whitmer defeated Abdul El-Sayed and Shri Thanedar in the Democratic primary for Governor of Michigan on August 7, 2018.

Candidate

Votes

|
|
|

| Gretchen Whitmer|

52.0

| 588,436

| Abdul El-Sayed|

30.2

| 342,179

| Shri Thanedar|

17.7

| 200,645

* * *

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

| Total votes: 1,131,260

|
|

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

#### Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

* Kentiel White (D)
* Bill Cobbs (D)
* Justin Giroux (D)

#### Republican primary election

#####  Republican primary for Governor of Michigan

Bill Schuette defeated Brian Calley, Patrick Colbeck, and Jim Hines in the Republican primary for Governor of Michigan on August 7, 2018.

Candidate

Votes

|
|
|

| Bill Schuette |

50.7

| 501,959

| Brian Calley|

25.2

| 249,185

| Patrick Colbeck|

13.1

| 129,646

| Jim Hines|

11.0

| 108,735

* * *

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

| Total votes: 989,525

|
|

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

#### Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

* Evan Space (R)

#### Green primary election

#####  Green primary for Governor of Michigan

Jennifer Kurland advanced from the Green primary for Governor of Michigan on August 7, 2018.

Candidate

|

| Jennifer Kurland

* * *

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

|

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

#### Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

* Dwain Reynolds (G)

#### Libertarian primary election

#####  Libertarian primary for Governor of Michigan

Bill Gelineau defeated John Tatar in the Libertarian primary for Governor of Michigan on August 7, 2018.

Candidate

Votes

|
|
|

| Bill Gelineau|

57.8

| 4,034

Submit photo

| John Tatar|

42.2

| 2,941

* * *

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

| Total votes: 6,975

|
|

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

## Path to the ballot[edit]

See also: Laws governing recall in Michigan

## Recalls related to the coronavirus[edit]

See also: Recalls related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) and government responses to the pandemic

Ballotpedia covered 35 coronavirus-related recall efforts against 94 officials in 2022, accounting for 13% of recalls that year. This is a decrease from both 2020 and 2021. COVID-related recalls accounted for 37% of all recall efforts in both 2020 and 2021. In 2020, there were 87 COVID-related recalls against 89 officials, and in 2021, there were 131 against 214 officials.

The chart below compares coronavirus-related recalls to recalls for all other reasons in 2020, 2021, and 2022.

## Historical governor recalls[edit]

From 2003 to 2019, Ballotpedia tracked 58 gubernatorial recall efforts against 16 different governors. During that time, two recalls made the ballot and one governor was successfully recalled. Former California Gov. Gray Davis (D) was recalled by voters in 2003. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) was chosen as Davis' replacement. The only other governor to ever be successfully recalled was former North Dakota Gov. Lynn Frazier (R) in 1921. In 2012, Wisconsin voted to retain former Gov. Scott Walker (R) in the recall election. He received 53.1% of the vote.

## See also[edit]

* Recall campaigns in Michigan
* Political recall efforts, 2020
* Political recall efforts, 2021
* Gubernatorial recalls
* Government responses to and political effects of the coronavirus pandemic, 2020 (Michigan)
* Gavin Newsom recall, Governor of California (2019-2021)

## External links[edit]

| Suggest a link

|

* Office of Gov. Whitmer
* Recall Gov. Whitmer website

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wwmt.com, "Board of State Canvassers reject petition to recall Gov. Whitmer, AG Nessel," June 1, 2021
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Michigan.gov, "Recall Elections: The Role of the Board of State Canvassers," accessed April 1, 2021
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Michigan Radio, "Albion man files recall petition against Whitmer, questions legality of stay-at-home order," April 20, 2020
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 MLive, "Hearing on petition to recall Whitmer delayed after governor’s lawyer says notification was improper," April 30, 2020
5. ↑ [https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/04/hearing-on-petition-to-recall-whitmer-delayed-after-governors-lawyer-says-notification-was-improper.html MLive, "Hearing on petition to recall Whitmer delayed after governor’s lawyer says notification was improper," April 30, 2020
6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
7. ↑ Board of State Canvassers, "Agenda Item #6," accessed April 30, 2020
8. ↑ MLive, "Michigan panel rejects petitions to recall Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, Attorney General Dana Nessel," May 22, 2020
9. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Supplemental Meeting Materials, May 22 Meeting, Whitmer Recall Petition," accessed May 18, 2020
10. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - June 8, 2020," accessed June 11, 2020
11. ↑ Governing, "Language to Recall Michigan Gov Approved, Needs Signatures," June 8, 2020
12. ↑ Facebook, "Real Whitmer Recall Page," accessed July 30, 2020
13. ↑ Michigan.gov, "2020 Recall Petitions Submission and Status," accessed September 24, 2020
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 MLive, "Man behind Whitmer recall abandons effort, despite court ruling in his favor," December 3, 2020
15. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - June 8, 2020," accessed June 11, 2020
16. ↑ Patch.com, "Board Rejects Another Whitmer Recall Petition," June 19, 2020
17. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - June 18, 2020," accessed June 19, 2020
18. ↑ MLive, "Petition language approved for initiative to strip Whitmer of emergency powers," July 7, 2020
19. ↑ Michigan Advance, "Board OKs petition language to yank governor’s emergency powers," July 6, 2020
20. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - July 6, 2020," accessed July 10, 2020
21. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - July 31, 2020," accessed July 30, 2020
22. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - July 31, 2020," accessed July 30, 2020
23. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - July 31, 2020," accessed July 30, 2020
24. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - July 31, 2020," accessed July 30, 2020
25. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - July 31, 2020," accessed July 30, 2020
26. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - July 31, 2020," accessed July 30, 2020
27. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - August 11, 2020," accessed August 7, 2020
28. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - September 2, 2020," accessed August 31, 2020
29. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - September 2, 2020," accessed August 31, 2020
30. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - September 2, 2020," accessed August 31, 2020
31. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - September 10, 2020," accessed September 9, 2020
32. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - September 10, 2020," accessed September 9, 2020
33. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - September 10, 2020," accessed September 9, 2020
34. ↑ Michigan Board of State Canvassers, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers - September 10, 2020," accessed September 9, 2020
35. ↑ Board of State Canvassers, "May 14, 2021 Meeting Notice," accessed May 14, 2021
36. ↑ Patch.com, "Whitmer, Nessel Recall Efforts Denied By MI Board Of Canvassers," June 1, 2021
37. ↑ Michigan.gov, "June 1, 2021 Meeting Notice," accessed June 1, 2021
38. ↑ Michigan.gov, "July 13, 2021 Meeting Notice," accessed July 13, 2021
39. ↑ Fox 17, "WATCH: Board of Canvassers approves Unlock Michigan petition 3-0," July 13, 2021
40. ↑ Michigan.gov, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers July 26, 2021," accessed July 30, 2021
41. ↑ Michigan.gov, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers July 26, 2021," accessed July 30, 2021
42. ↑ Michigan.gov, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers July 26, 2021," accessed July 30, 2021
43. ↑ Michigan.gov, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers July 26, 2021," accessed July 30, 2021
44. ↑ Michigan.gov, "Meeting of the Board of State Canvassers July 26, 2021," accessed July 30, 2021
45. ↑ Michigan.gov, "August 17, 2021 Meeting Notice," accessed August 16, 2021
46. ↑ Detroit Metro Times, "Petition to recall Gov. Whitmer set to begin July 1 after panel approves language," June 9, 2020
47. ↑ Michigan.gov, "Michigan announces first presumptive positive cases of COVID-19 Governor Whitmer declares a state of emergency to maximize efforts to slow the spread," accessed June 29, 2020

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