Pediatric emergency medicine

Pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) is a medical subspecialty of both pediatrics and emergency medicine. It involves the care of undifferentiated, unscheduled children with acute illnesses or injuries that require immediate medical attention. While not usually providing long-term or continuing care, pediatric emergency doctors undertake the necessary investigations and interventions to diagnose patients in the acute phase, to liaise with physicians from other specialities, and to resuscitate and stabilize children who are seriously ill or injured. Pediatric emergency physicians generally practice in hospital emergency departments.

## Contents

* 1 Training
* 1.1 United States
* 1.2 Canada
* 2 References

## Training

### United States

Pediatric emergency physicians in the United States take one of two routes of training; one can do a pediatrics residency (3 years) followed by a pediatric emergency fellowship (3 years),[1] or an emergency medicine residency (3–4 years) followed by a pediatric emergency fellowship (2 years). Majority of practicing PEM doctors take the former route. There are currently 50+ PEM fellowship programs with 177 total spots in the United States. [citation needed]

A survey published in 2009 found that PEM physicians report higher career satisfaction than doctors in all other specialties.[2] Per doximity, pediatric emergency physicians in the U.S. make an average of $273,683[3] yearly. They also work fewer hours than do other subspecialists.

### Canada

In Canada, aspiring paediatric emergency physicians must first complete a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) and then apply to a paediatrics or emergency medicine residency program, both of which last on average five years. Residents, however, will not complete the entire residency program as they will, upon starting their final year of residency, switch to the other residency program in order to receive training in both specialties. This switch usually extends the length of the residency by a few years. As such, the residency program in its entirety usually has a length of about 6 years and leads to certification by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.[4]

In the 2010,Many institutions, such as McGill University, Université de Montréal, Université de Sherbrooke, and Université Laval in the province of Quebec, offer this residency program in collaboration with various hospital training centres. Other Canadian universities, such as University of Toronto, University of Ottawa, University of Calgary, University of Saskatchewan, and University of British Columbia, also offer post-graduate medical programs in emergency medicine and paediatrics.[citation needed]

Australia and New Zealand

PEM training in Australia and New Zealand can be approached from either the Royal Australasian College of Physicians or the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine. The overlap in pathways involves core training in general pediatrics, pediatric emergency medicine, adult emergency medicine and pediatric intensive care.

## References

1. ↑ "A Roadmap for the Student Pursuing a Career in Pediatric Emergency Medicine". Western Journal of Emergency Medicine (West J Emerg Med.) 21 (1): 12–17. January 2020. doi:10.5811/westjem.2019.10.44466. PMID 31913812.
2. ↑ Leigh, J Paul; Tancredi, Daniel J; Kravitz, Richard L (2009). "Physician career satisfaction within specialties". BMC Health Services Research 9: 166. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-9-166. PMID 19758454.
3. ↑ "What Doctors Make". 27 January 2015. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/01/physician-salaries/384846/.
4. ↑ "McGill Post Graduate Medical Education - Programs - Pediatric Emergency Medicine". McGill University. http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/postgrad/programs/pediatricemergencymed.htm. Retrieved 22 February 2015.

* v
* t
* e

Emergency medicine

Emergency medicine|

* Emergency department
* Emergency medical services
* Emergency nursing
* Emergency psychiatry
* Golden hour
* Medical emergency
* International emergency medicine
* Pediatric emergency medicine
* Pre-hospital emergency medicine
* Major trauma
* Trauma center
* Triage

Equipment|

* Bag valve mask (BVM)
* Chest tube
* Defibrillation (AED
* ICD)
* Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
* Intraosseous infusion (IO)
* Intravenous therapy (IV)
* Tracheal intubation
* Laryngeal tube
* Combitube
* Nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)
* Oropharyngeal airway (OPA)
* Pocket mask

Drugs|

* Adenosine
* Amiodarone
* Atropine
* Dopamine
* Epinephrine / Adrenaline
* Naloxone
* Magnesium sulfate
* Sodium bicarbonate

Organisations|

* International Federation for Emergency Medicine (International Conference on Emergency Medicine)
* American College of Emergency Physicians
* Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
* Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
* Royal College of Emergency Medicine
* European Society for Emergency Medicine
* Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
* American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Courses / Life support|

* First aid
* Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
* Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
* Basic life support (BLS)
* Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS)
* Advanced trauma life support (ATLS)
* Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)
* Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN)
* Pediatric basic life support (PBLS)
* Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS)
* Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO)
* Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient (CCrISP)

Scoring systems|

* NACA score
* Injury Severity Score

* Book
* Category
* Outline

0.00

(0 votes)

Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric emergency medicine. Read more

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Medicine:Pediatric_emergency_medicine&oldid=867107"
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template