List of deepest caves

Short description: none

This list of deepest caves includes the deepest known natural caves according to maximum surveyed depth (As of 2022). The depth value is measured from the highest to the lowest accessible cave point.

#  | Name  | Depth (m)  | Length (km)  | Country  | coordinates

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1  | Veryovkina Cave | 2212[1] | 17.5 km (10.9 mi)[1] | Abkhazia / Georgia |  [ ⚑ ] 43°23′51″N 40°21′34.9″E﻿ / ﻿43.3975°N 40.359694°E﻿ / 43.3975; 40.359694﻿ (Veryovkina Cave)
2  | Krubera-Voronja Cave | 2199[2][3] | 23.0 km (14.3 mi)[4][5] | Abkhazia / Georgia |  [ ⚑ ] 43°25′04.0″N 40°18′35.4″E﻿ / ﻿43.41778°N 40.309833°E﻿ / 43.41778; 40.309833﻿ (Krubera-Voronja Cave)
3  | Sarma cave | 1830[2][6] | 19.2 km (11.9 mi)[6] | Abkhazia / Georgia |  [ ⚑ ] 43°24′56.2″N 40°21′50″E﻿ / ﻿43.415611°N 40.36389°E﻿ / 43.415611; 40.36389﻿ (Sarma Cave)
4  | Snezhnaja cave (ru)  | 1760[7] | 40.8 km (25.4 mi)  | Abkhazia / Georgia |  [ ⚑ ] 43°15′53″N 40°43′06″E﻿ / ﻿43.26472°N 40.71833°E﻿ / 43.26472; 40.71833﻿ (Snezhnaja cave)
5  | Lamprechtsofen | 1735[8] | 61 km (38 mi)[8] | Austria  |  [ ⚑ ] 47°31′34″N 12°44′21″E﻿ / ﻿47.52611°N 12.73917°E﻿ / 47.52611; 12.73917﻿ (Lamprechtsofen)
6  | Gouffre Mirolda  | 1733[4] | 13 km (8.1 mi)  | France |  [ ⚑ ] 46°05′22″N 6°46′11″E﻿ / ﻿46.08944°N 6.76972°E﻿ / 46.08944; 6.76972﻿ (Gouffre Mirolda)
7  | Gouffre Jean-Bernard  | 1617[9] | 27.1 km (16.8 mi)[10] | France |  [ ⚑ ] 46°06′08″N 6°46′46.6″E﻿ / ﻿46.10222°N 6.779611°E﻿ / 46.10222; 6.779611﻿ (Gouffre Jean-Bernard)
8  | Sistema del Cerro del Cuevón (es)  | 1589[11] | 7 km (4.3 mi)  | Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 43°13′14″N 4°51′37″W﻿ / ﻿43.22056°N 4.86028°W﻿ / 43.22056; -4.86028﻿ (Torca del Cerro del Cuevón)
9  | Hirlatzhöhle (de)  | 1560[12] | 113.5 km (70.5 mi)[12] | Austria  |  [ ⚑ ] 47°32′41.9″N 13°37′51.5″E﻿ / ﻿47.544972°N 13.630972°E﻿ / 47.544972; 13.630972﻿ (Hirlatzhöhle)
10  | Sistema Huautla  | 1560[13] | 89 km (55 mi)[14] | Mexico  |  [ ⚑ ] 18°07′16.37″N 96°48′00.03″W﻿ / ﻿18.1212139°N 96.8000083°W﻿ / 18.1212139; -96.8000083﻿ (Sótano de San Agustin, Sistema Huautla)
11  | Chevé Cave | 1536[15] | 77.0 km (47.8 mi)[15] | Mexico  |  [ ⚑ ] 17°51′51.6″N 96°47′39.6″W﻿ / ﻿17.864333°N 96.794333°W﻿ / 17.864333; -96.794333﻿ (Chevé Cave)
12  | Pantjuhinskaja Cave (ru)  | 1508[4] | 7.9 km (4.9 mi)  | Abkhazia / Georgia |  [ ⚑ ] 43°19′54.4″N 40°29′56.9″E﻿ / ﻿43.331778°N 40.499139°E﻿ / 43.331778; 40.499139﻿ (Pantjuhinskaja Cave)
13  | Sima de la Cornisa  | 1507[11][16] | 6.4 km (4.0 mi)  | Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 43°10′45″N 04°51′51″W﻿ / ﻿43.17917°N 4.86417°W﻿ / 43.17917; -4.86417﻿ (Sima de la Cornisa)
14  | Čehi 2  | 1505[17] | 5.5 km (3.4 mi)[17] | Slovenia  |  [ ⚑ ] 46°22′01″N 13°30′36″E﻿ / ﻿46.36694°N 13.51°E﻿ / 46.36694; 13.51﻿ (Čehi 2)
15  | Sistema del Trave (fr)  | 1441[11] | 9.1 km (5.7 mi)  | Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 43°13′16″N 04°51′29″W﻿ / ﻿43.22111°N 4.85806°W﻿ / 43.22111; -4.85806﻿ (Sistema del Trave)
16  | Velebit caves | 1431[18][19] | 3.7 km (2.3 mi)  | Croatia  |  [ ⚑ ] 44°46′01″N 15°01′35″E﻿ / ﻿44.76694°N 15.02639°E﻿ / 44.76694; 15.02639﻿ (Velebit caves)
17  | Boybuloq | 1430[20] | 15.2 km (9.4 mi)[20] | Uzbekistan  |  [ ⚑ ] 38°23′04″N 67°30′06″E﻿ / ﻿38.38444°N 67.50167°E﻿ / 38.38444; 67.50167﻿ (Boybuloq Cave)
18  | Egma Sinkhole | 1429[21] | 3.1 km (10,000 ft)[22] | Turkey |  [ ⚑ ] 36°18′54″N 32°46′44″E﻿ / ﻿36.315°N 32.77889°E﻿ / 36.315; 32.77889﻿ (Egma Sinkhole)
19  | Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin (fr)  | 1410[23] | 87.3 km (54.2 mi).  | France , Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 42°58′05″N 0°46′10″W﻿ / ﻿42.96806°N 0.76944°W﻿ / 42.96806; -0.76944﻿ (Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin)
20  | Kuzgun Cave (ru)  | 1400[24] | 3.1 km (1.9 mi)  | Turkey |  [ ⚑ ] 37°50′13.50″N 35°17′12.31″E﻿ / ﻿37.837083°N 35.2867528°E﻿ / 37.837083; 35.2867528﻿ (Kuzgun Cave)
21  | Hochscharten-Höhlensystem  | 1394[8][25] | 14.6 km (9.1 mi)  | Austria  |  [ ⚑ ] 47°35′10.8″N 13°05′40.1″E﻿ / ﻿47.586333°N 13.094472°E﻿ / 47.586333; 13.094472﻿ (Hochschartehöhlensystem)
22  | Črnelsko brezno (sl)  | 1393[17][26] | 20 km (12 mi)[17] | Slovenia  |  [ ⚑ ] 46°22′25.8″N 13°30′56.5″E﻿ / ﻿46.373833°N 13.515694°E﻿ / 46.373833; 13.515694﻿ (Črnelsko brezno sistem)
23  | Abisso Paolo Roversi  | 1360[27][28] | 4.2 km (2.6 mi)  | Italy  |  [ ⚑ ] 44°06′43.5″N 10°13′32.9″E﻿ / ﻿44.112083°N 10.225806°E﻿ / 44.112083; 10.225806﻿ (Abisso Paolo Roversi)
24  | Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera  | 1349[11][29][30] | 45.2 km (28.1 mi)  | Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 42°40′45.8″N 0°08′33.4″W﻿ / ﻿42.679389°N 0.142611°W﻿ / 42.679389; -0.142611﻿ (Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera)
25  | BU 56 (fr)  | 1340[31] | 32.6 km (20.3 mi)  | Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 42°55′37.4″N 0°45′28.1″W﻿ / ﻿42.927056°N 0.757806°W﻿ / 42.927056; -0.757806﻿ (BU 56)
26  | Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle  | 1340[32][33] | 164.5 km (102.2 mi)  | Switzerland |  [ ⚑ ] 46°47′1.76″N 7°54′4.43″E﻿ / ﻿46.7838222°N 7.9012306°E﻿ / 46.7838222; 7.9012306﻿ (Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle)
27  | Nedam (jama) (hr)  | 1335[34][35] | 3.3 km (2.1 mi)  | Croatia  |  [ ⚑ ] 44°45′41.4″N 15°01′56.0″E﻿ / ﻿44.7615°N 15.03222°E﻿ / 44.7615; 15.03222﻿ (Nedam jama)
28  | Sima del Sabbat (B112)  | 1327[11][36] | 3 km (1.9 mi)  | Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 42°30′59.1″N 0°18′27.8″E﻿ / ﻿42.516417°N 0.307722°E﻿ / 42.516417; 0.307722﻿ (Sima del Sabbat (B112))
29  | Slovačka jama (hr)  | 1324[37][19] | 6.4 km (4.0 mi)  | Croatia  |  [ ⚑ ] 44°44′53″N 15°00′16″E﻿ / ﻿44.74806°N 15.00444°E﻿ / 44.74806; 15.00444﻿ (Slovačka jama)
30  | Renetovo brezno (sl)  | 1322[17] | 12.3 km (7.6 mi)[17] | Slovenia  |  [ ⚑ ] 46°21′18.9″N 13°26′42.4″E﻿ / ﻿46.35525°N 13.445111°E﻿ / 46.35525; 13.445111﻿ (Renetovo brezno)
31  | Mala Boka  | 1319[17][38][39] | 11.9 km (7.4 mi)[17] | Slovenia  |  [ ⚑ ] 46°19′16.6″N 13°29′28.6″E﻿ / ﻿46.321278°N 13.491278°E﻿ / 46.321278; 13.491278﻿ (Mala Boka - Polska Jama (BC4) System)
32  | Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini (it)  | 1313[40] | 25.3 km (15.7 mi)  | Italy  |  [ ⚑ ] 45°57′27.6″N 9°22′52.8″E﻿ / ﻿45.957667°N 9.381333°E﻿ / 45.957667; 9.381333﻿ (Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini)
33  | Jojar Cave  | 1300[14] | 2.2 km (1.4 mi)  | Iran  |  [ ⚑ ] 34°25′31.2″N 47°16′51.6″E﻿ / ﻿34.425333°N 47.281°E﻿ / 34.425333; 47.281﻿ (Jojar Cave)
34  | Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem (de)  | 1291[12][41] | 30.3 km (18.8 mi)  | Austria  |  [ ⚑ ] 47°33′27″N 13°13′16″E﻿ / ﻿47.5575°N 13.22111°E﻿ / 47.5575; 13.22111﻿ (Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem)
35  | Iljuhinskaja  | 1286[42][43] | 8.9 km (5.5 mi)  | Abkhazia / Georgia |  [ ⚑ ] 43°25′53″N 40°21′10″E﻿ / ﻿43.43146°N 40.35288°E﻿ / 43.43146; 40.35288﻿ (Vladimir V. Iljukhina System)
35  | Višnevskij cave | 1283[44][45] | 8.5 km (5.3 mi)[44] | Uzbekistan  |  [ ⚑ ] 38°22′27″N 67°31′58″E﻿ / ﻿38.37417°N 67.53278°E﻿ / 38.37417; 67.53278﻿ (Višnevskij cave)
37  | Cueva Charco  | 1278[14][46] | 6.7 km (4.2 mi)[14] | Mexico  |  [ ⚑ ] 17°56′12″N 96°46′25.8″W﻿ / ﻿17.93667°N 96.773833°W﻿ / 17.93667; -96.773833﻿ (Cueva Charco)
38  | Morca Cave  | 1276[47] | 5.1 km (17,000 ft)  | Turkey |  [ ⚑ ] 36°18′33.7″N 32°39′37.4″E﻿ / ﻿36.309361°N 32.660389°E﻿ / 36.309361; 32.660389﻿ (Morca Cave)
39  | Gouffre Berger  | 1271[48] | 45 km (28 mi)  | France |  [ ⚑ ] 45°13′09″N 5°36′17.2″E﻿ / ﻿45.21917°N 5.604778°E﻿ / 45.21917; 5.604778﻿ (Gouffre Berger)
40  | Sistema del (Pozu) Xitu - Cueva de Culiembro (es)  | 1264[11][49] | 10.7 km (6.6 mi)  | Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 43°14′25.8″N 4°55′36.9″W﻿ / ﻿43.2405°N 4.926917°W﻿ / 43.2405; -4.926917﻿ (Sistema del Jitu)
41  | Moskovskaja  | 1260[2] | 2.5 km (1.6 mi)  | Abkhazia / Georgia |  [ ⚑ ] 43°26′30″N 40°22′56.7″E﻿ / ﻿43.44167°N 40.382417°E﻿ / 43.44167; 40.382417﻿ (Moskovskaja)
42  | Réseau du Casoar  | 1258[50][51] | 17.3 km (10.7 mi)  | Papua New Guinea  |  [ ⚑ ] 5°28′53″S 151°20′46″E﻿ / ﻿5.48139°S 151.34611°E﻿ / -5.48139; 151.34611﻿ (Réseau du Casoar)
43  | Torca dos los Rebecos  | 1255[11][52] | 2.2 km (1.4 mi)  | Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 43°13′01.8″N 4°51′28.7″W﻿ / ﻿43.217167°N 4.857972°W﻿ / 43.217167; -4.857972﻿ (Torca dos los Rebecos)
44  | Pozo del Madejuno  | 1252[11][53] | 2.8 km (1.7 mi)  | Spain |  [ ⚑ ] 43°10′05.4″N 4°50′40.5″W﻿ / ﻿43.168167°N 4.844583°W﻿ / 43.168167; -4.844583﻿ (Pozo del Madejuno)
45  | Sistema J2  | 1229[54][55] | 14.8 km (9.2 mi)  | Mexico  |  [ ⚑ ] 17°54′13.75″N 96°45′46.76″W﻿ / ﻿17.9038194°N 96.7629889°W﻿ / 17.9038194; -96.7629889
Map all coordinates in "List of deepest caves" using: OpenStreetMap

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## See also

* List of caves
* List of deepest mines
* List of longest caves
* List of sinkholes
* Show cave
* Speleology

## External links

* World's Deepest Caves
* World's Longest Caves

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lyubimov, Petr (12 March 2018). "Экспедиция в Верёвкина март 2018. Глубина пещеры достигла -2212 метров." (in ru). http://incave.org/2024-2/.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dubliansky, V.N.; Klimchuk, A.B.; Kiselev, V.E.; Vakhrushev, B.A.; Kovalev, Yu. N.; Melnikov, V.P.; Ryzhkov, A.F.; Tintilozov, Z.K. et al.. "Descriptions des grottes du massif Arabika - 63.Système souterrain Arabika / Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская" (in ru). http://www.rgo-speleo.ru/caves/arabika/arabika.htm.
3. ↑ "3D model of the Krubera (Voronja) Cave" (VRML). Ukrainian Institute of Speleology and Karstology. http://www.network.speleogenesis.info/directory/exploration/krubera.php.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Great Caves of the World". Portalul Speologilor din Romania. http://www.speologie.org/caves.
5. ↑ "Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская" (in ru). http://www.rgo-speleo.ru/caves/arabika/arabika_opis.htm#arab.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Endovitsky, Alexey Vladimirovich, ed (2016). "Отчет о спелеопоходе 4 к.с. по республике Абхазия (Западный Кавказ), совершенном с 29.08.2016 по 10.09.2016 г." (in ru). http://berendei.tsu.ru/uploads/reports/ber_speleo_1_2013.pdf.
7. ↑ Gromov, Alexey (27 December 2017). "Снежная пещера в Абхазии: фото, описание" (in ru). http://fb.ru/article/368238/snejnaya-peschera-v-abhazii-foto-opisanie.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Die tiefsten Höhlen Österreichs" (in de). 2019-09-12. http://www.hoehle.org/downloads/tiefste.pdf.
9. ↑ (in fr) Le gouffre Jean-Bernard, 1602 m: Samoens/Haute-Savoie/France : record du monde de profondeur. Groupe Vulcain. 1991. ISBN 9782741700319.
10. ↑ G.S Vulcain (2022-07-25). "Jean Bernard". https://groupe-speleo-vulcain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/jb-Xav-2022-plan1000b.pdf.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 "Catálogo de Grandes Cavidades Españolas - Clasificación por Desnivel >300m" (in es). https://cec-espeleo.com/grandes-cavidades-desnivel/.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "Lang gesuchter Durchstieg in der Hirlatzhöhle gefunden" (in de). Kleine Zeitung. September 30, 2018. https://www.kleinezeitung.at/oesterreich/oesterreichaufmacher/5505252/Dachstein_Lang-gesuchter-Durchstieg-in-der-Hirlatzhoehle-gefunden.
13. ↑ "Sistema Huautla Becomes Deepest Cave in the Western Hemisphere" (in en). CavingNews. April 3, 2013. http://cavingnews.com/20130403-sistema-huautla-becomes-deepest-cave-in-the-western-hemisphere.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Gulden, Bob (2019-05-26). "Worlds deepest caves" (in en). Geo2 Committee on Long and Deep Caves. National Speleological Society (NSS). http://www.caverbob.com/wdeep.htm.
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Stone, Bill (12 June 2021). "2021 Sistema Cheve Expedition: Initial Report" (in en). https://www.usdct.org/Cheve_2021-Initial_Expedition_Summary.pdf.
16. ↑ "Sistema de la Cornisa (HG43) Torca Magali, segunda cavidad mas profunda de Espana" (in es). Subterránea 29. http://altodeltejuelo.com/descargas/CORNISA_01.pdf.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 Jamarska zveza Slovenije (2020-02-16). "Najdaljše in najgloblje jame v Sloveniji" (in sl). http://jamarska-zveza.si/index.php/strokovne-sluzbe/ss-kataster-jam/ss-kj-prejeto-gradivo/78-kataster-arhiv/47-najdaljse-in-najgloblje-jame-v-sloveniji.
18. ↑ "Popis najvećih špilja" (in hr). https://www.hps.hr/specijalisticke-djelatnosti/speleologija/najdublje-hrvatske-jame/.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "pocket card Croatia" (in en). http://www.speleokamaraton.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/pocket-card-croatia.pdf.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Curihin, Evgenij (10 September 2021). "Бой-Булок (Бай-Булак)" (in ru). speleoatlas.ru - Caving atlas of Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Русское географическое общество / Russian Geographic Society. https://speleoatlas.ru/caves/boy-bulok-11730/.
21. ↑ "Balkan Speleo Union - NEWS FROM BALKANS". http://www.balkan-speleo.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=11.
22. ↑ "Peynirlikönü Düdeni". The Archaeological Settlements of Turkey - TAY Project. http://www.tayproject.org/Magara.fm$Retrieve?MagaraNo=11770&html=cave_detail_e.html&layout=web.
23. ↑ "Synthèse générale des réseaux". https://www.arsip.fr/_files/ugd/4a41ed_a0065a4f187848f99dd9f99f4dbac447.pdf?index=true.
24. ↑ Klimchouk, Alexander. "Kuzgun Cave and its Context: the first super-deep cave in the Aladaglar Massif, Turkey" (in en). https://www.academia.edu/3144406.
25. ↑ Marcin Gorzelańczyk. "Historia polskiej eksploracji Hoher Göll cz. 2 - Działalność w latach 1999–2011" (in pl). http://pza.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Historia-polskiej-eksploracji-Hoher-Goll-cz.2-Marcin-Gorzelańczyk.pdf.
26. ↑ katasterjam.si (2021-08-31). "Črnelsko brezno" (in sl). https://www.katasterjam.si/Caves/Details/6040.
27. ↑ Anna Benedetto. "La discesa nell'abisso Paolo Roversi (Toscana, Alpi Apuane) la grotta più profonda d'Italia." (in it). http://www.scintilena.com/la-discesa-nellabisso-paolo-roversi-toscana-alpi-apuane-la-grotta-piu-profonda-ditalia/12/09/#sthash.Gvm4TvcU.dpbs.
28. ↑ Gianni Guidotti; Valentina Malcapi (1996) (in it). Un re messo a nudo: l'Abisso Paolo Roversi. 34. Speleologia. pp. 35–43. https://www.sentieromenomille.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Roversi_Speleologia34-1.pdf. Retrieved 2021-11-23. .
29. ↑ Espeleo Club de Gràcia. "Sistema Arañonera" (in es). http://www.ecgracia.com/Exploracions/Aranonera/aranocavidades.html.
30. ↑ Fédération aragonaise de spéléologie. "Sistema Arañonera" (in es). https://travesiasespeleologicas.jimdo.com/sistema-arañonera/.
31. ↑ Unión de Espeleólogos Vascos - Euskal Espeleologoen Elkargoa (in es). Avanca campaña Larra 2020. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tUqdKPCpEnVbBJh_RNSituEeAhpnHJIy/view. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
32. ↑ Anonyme. "Grandes cavités suisses" (in fr). http://cavelist.naeff.ch/cavelist.php?.
33. ↑ Philipp Häuselmann (2016) (in de, fr). Le karst Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Schrattenfluh : essai d'une synthèse. 66. pp. 28–41. http://www.isska.ch/refbase/pdf/Hauselmann_2016.pdf. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
34. ↑ The Speleological Committee of the Croatian Mountaineering Association (2021-10-06). "Popis najvećih špilja" (in hr, en). http://www.speleologija.hr/popis.
35. ↑ "Jama Nedam: Dosegnuta dubina od 1335 metara" (in hr). 2022-07-12. https://np-sjeverni-velebit.hr/www/en/news/551-jama-nedam-dosegnuta-dubina-od-1335-metara.
36. ↑ "Cotiella -1.327m!" (in es). 2014. http://espeleobloc.blogspot.com/2014/09/cotiella-1327m.html.
37. ↑ "Slovačka jama" (in hr). http://speleologija.eu/slovacka/.
38. ↑ katasterjam.si (2021-08-31). "Mala Boka" (in sl). https://www.katasterjam.si/Caves/Details/3200.
39. ↑ "Chronology of the system MALA BOKA- BC4" (in en, sl). 2007-04-01. https://www.pdtolmin.si/uradni-podatki-sistem-mb-bc4-42/2-podatki/177-chronology-of-the-system-mala-boka-bc4.
40. ↑ Andrea Maconi. "Complesso del Releccio a -1313m!" (in it). http://www.scintilena.com/complesso-del-releccio-a-1313m/03/24/#sthash.gbRV7Akr.dpbs.
41. ↑ "Expédition de plongée dans le réseau du Cosa Nostra" (in fr). Spelunca 66: 8–10. 1997. https://spelunca.ffspeleo.fr/199706_Spelunca_066.pdf. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
42. ↑ "Пещерная система им. В. Илюхина (Илюхинская)" (in ru). https://speleoatlas.ru/export/cave_pdf.php?cave_id=1895.
43. ↑ "The cave system of V. Iljukhina (Iljukhinskaya)". https://www.speleo.lt/index.php?id=205.
44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 Curihin, Evgenij (10 September 2021). "Имени Александра Вишневского (ЧБ-15)" (in ru). speleoatlas.ru - Caving atlas of Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Русское географическое общество / Russian Geographic Society. https://speleoatlas.ru/caves/imeni-aleksandra-vishnevskogo-19130/.
45. ↑ "The cave named Alexander Vishnevskiy" (in en). http://centralasia-adventures.com/en/sights/aleksndr_veshnevskiys_cave.html.
46. ↑ Nancy Pistole (2007). "The saga of Cueva Charco" (in en). AMCS Activities Newsletter 30: 25–32. http://www.mexicancaves.org/nl/30.pdf.
47. ↑ "The Morca cave system 2020 - Expedition report" (in tr). https://www.eurospeleo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ESP2020-03_Morca_Report.pdf.
48. ↑ David Bianzani. "Compte rendu de l'exploration des siphons terminaux du gouffre Berger 30 juin 2011" (in fr). http://www.plongeesout.com/explorations/france/berger/berger recit bianzani 2011.pdf.
49. ↑ "Spain - Oxford University Cave Club - Pozu del Xitu" (in en). http://www.oucc.org.uk/surveys/surveys spanish main.htm.
50. ↑ Jean-Paul Sounier (in fr). Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée janvier-mars 1995. https://rapports-expeditions.ffspeleo.fr/1994-008.pdf. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
51. ↑ "Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Nakanaî 98" (in fr). https://crei.ffspeleo.fr/Expeditions/resumeExpe.php?idExpe=1143.
52. ↑ "Torca de los Rebecos" (in fr). http://cocktail.picos.free.fr/6losrebecos.html.
53. ↑ "Ficha de cavidad: Pozo del Madejuno" (in es). http://www.fedespeleocyl.com/IMAGENES/topos/Leon/Madejuno.pdf.
54. ↑ "2013 J2 Expedition" (in en). 14 March 2013. http://www.usdct.org/j2_2013.php. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
55. ↑ Phil Short (2014) (in en). 1000 hours under the earth. 37. AMCS Activities Newsletter. pp. 48–54. http://www.mexicancaves.org/nl/37.pdf. Retrieved 2021-09-14. .

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