Papilio zenobia

Short description: Species of butterfly

Papilio zenobia

Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Animalia
Phylum:  | Arthropoda
Class:  | Insecta
Order:  | Lepidoptera
Family:  | Papilionidae
Genus:  | Papilio
Species:  |

P. zenobia

Binomial name
Papilio zenobia

Fabricius, 1775 [1]

Synonyms

* Papilio messalina Stoll, [1790]
* Papilio odenatus Westwood, 1872
* Papilio zenobia f. amygdaliferus Schultze, 1913
* Papilio zenobia ab. infrapicta Strand, 1913

Papilio zenobia, the Zenobia swallowtail or Volta swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo and Uganda. It was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775.[2] The habitat consists of wetter forest in good to reasonable condition.[3]

The larvae feed on Piper species, including Piper umbellatum.

## Contents

* 1 Taxonomy
* 2 Diagnosis
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## Taxonomy

Plate from Transactions of the Entomological Society of London of 1872 showing both the upperside and underside of Papilio odenatus Westwood, 1872, figs. 3 and 4, now considered to be a junior synonym of P. zenobia

It is a member of the zenobia species group. In the zenobia group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble butterflies of the genus Amauris. Both sexes lack tails.

The clade members are:

* Papilio cyproeofila Butler, 1868
* Papilio fernandus Fruhstorfer, 1903
* Papilio filaprae Suffert, 1904
* Papilio gallienus Distant, 1879
* Papilio mechowi Dewitz, 1881
* Papilio mechowianus Dewitz, 1885
* Papilio nobicea Suffert, 1904
* Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775

## Diagnosis

It is very similar to Papilio cyproeofila but lacking white marginal spots on the hindwings. It is also close to Papilio nobicea but differs slightly in its cream bands, which are also of a different shape [4] "Tail-less black with a very broad white median band; in the male the median band initially invades the discoidal cell of the forewing." (Robert Herbert Carcasson, 1960)

## References

1. ↑ Fabricius, J.C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae [xxxii], 1-832. Flensburgi & Lipsiae.
2. ↑ Savela, Markku (March 20, 2019). "Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775". https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/papilionidae/papilioninae/papilio/#zenobia. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
3. ↑ "Afrotropical Butterflies: File C – Papilionidae - Tribe Papilionini". http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/papilionidae_papilionini.doc.
4. ↑ Larsen, Torben B., 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books Stenstrup, Denmark ISBN 87-88757-43-9.

* Carcasson, R. H. (1960). "The Swallowtail Butterflies of East Africa (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)". Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society. Key to East Africa members of the species group, diagnostic and other notes and figures. (Permission to host granted by The East Africa Natural History Society.)

## External links

* swallowtails.net Images
* Global Butterfly Information System Images (as subgenus Druryia)
* Butterfly Corner Images from Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
* "Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775". Insecta.pro. With images.

Wikidata ☰ Q7132978 entry

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