Romance languages#Catalogs#List of Romance languages

The metadata subpage is missing. You can start it via filling in this form or by following the instructions that come up after clicking on the [show] link to the right.

Do you see this on PREVIEW? then SAVE! before following a link.

* * *

To find out more about the use of metadata for the management of Citizendium pages, see CZ:Metadata.

You may see this box for one of two reasons. Either:

A \- New page has been created, or subpages template was added to an existing page

B \- Cluster move is in progress

Click either the A or B link for further instructions.

[Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template]

* * *

#### A - For a New Cluster use the following directions

Subpages format requires a metadata page.

Using the following instructions will complete the process of creating this article's subpages.

1. Click the blue "metadata template" link below to create the page.
2. On the edit page that appears paste in the article's title across from "`pagename =`".
3. You might also fill out the checklist part of the form. Ignore the rest.

For background, see Using the Subpages template Don't worry--you'll get the hang of it right away.
4. Remember to hit Save!

the "metadata template".

However, you can create articles without subpages. Just delete the {{subpages}} template from the top of this page and this prompt will disappear. :) Don't feel obligated to use subpages, it's more important that you write sentences, which you can always do without writing fancy code.

[Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template]

* * *

#### B - For a Cluster Move use the following directions

The metadata template should be moved to the new name as the first step. Please revert this move and start by using the Move Cluster link at the top left of the talk page.

The name prior to this move can be found at the following link.

* * *

[Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template]

* * *

* * *

## Contents

* 1 A - For a New Cluster use the following directions
* 2 B - For a Cluster Move use the following directions
* 3 List and classification
* 4 Footnotes

## List and classification[edit]

The following list of Romance languages is based on books written by recognized scholars, especially Pierre Bec[1], Jacques Allières[2], Rebecca Posner[3], Holtus & Meteltin & Schmitt [4] and M. Metzeltin[5].

* Balkano-Romance group
* Romanian language
* Dalmatian language (extinct)
* Italo-Romance group
* Sardinian language (its classification in the Italo-Romance group is debated)
* Italian language
* Corsican language (its inclusion in Italian is debated)
* Northern Italian language (its inclusion in Italian is debated, some scholars think that it is more related to the Rhaeto-Romance and Gallo-Romance groups)[6]
* Rhaeto-Romance group (an overlap of Gallo-Romance and Italo-Romance)
* Friulian language
* Ladin language
* Romansh language
* Gallo-Romance group
* French language
* Francoprovençal language
* Occitano-Romance group (an overlap of Gallo-Romance and Ibero-Romance)
* Occitan language
* Catalan language
* Ibero-Romance group
* Spanish language
* Aragonese language (its inclusion in Spanish is debated)
* Asturian-Leonese language (its inclusion in Spanish is debated)
* Galician-Portuguese language (the split between Galician language and Portuguese language is debated)
* Mozarabic language (extinct)

Another classification, especially supported by Gerhard Rohlfs[7], divides the Romance languages between Eastern Romania and Western Romania (Romania being a Latin name for the Romance-speaking world). The dividing line between the two groups splits Italy from La Spezia to Rimini (or more exactly from Carrara to Senigallia), setting Northern Italian in Western Romania and Italian proper in Eastern Romania.

* Eastern Romania comprises Romanian, Dalmatian, Italian proper and Corsican.
* Western Romania comprises Northern Italian, Friulian, Ladin, Romansh, French, Francoprovençal, Occitan, Catalan, Aragonese, Spanish, Asturian-Leonese, Galician-Portuguese and Mozarabic.
* The very conservative Sardinian language remains intermediary between the two groups.

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ BEC Pierre (1970-71) (collab. Octave NANDRIS, Žarko MULJAČIĆ), Manuel pratique de philologie romane, Paris: Picard, 2 vol.
2. ↑ ALLIÈRES Jacques (2001) Manuel de linguistique romane, coll. Bibliothèque de grammaire et de linguistique, Paris: Honoré Champion
3. ↑ POSNER Rebecca (1996) The Romance languages, coll. Cambridge language surveys, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
4. ↑ HOLTUS Günter, & METZELTIN Michael, & SCHMITT Christian (1991) (dir.) Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik [LRL], Tübingen: Niemeyer, 8 vol.
5. ↑ METZELTIN Miguel (2004) Las lenguas románicas estándar: historia de su formación y de su uso, Oviedo/Uviéu: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana
6. ↑ HULL Geoffrey (1982) The linguistic unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia [PhD thesis], Sydney: University of Sydney, 2 vol.
7. ↑ ROHLFS Gerhard (1937) La struttura linguistica dell’Italia, Leipzig