DOCK

DOCKOriginal author(s)| Brian K. Shoichet, David A. Case, Robert C.Rizzo

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Developer(s)| University of California, San Francisco
Initial release| 1982; 42 years ago (1982)
Stable release|

3 series: 3.7; 6 series: 6.7 / 12 February 2015; 9 years ago (2015-02-12)

Written in| DOCK 3: Fortran, C
DOCK 6: C++, C, Fortran 77
Operating system| DOCK 3: source code
DOCK 6: Linux, macOS, Windows
Platform| x86, x86-64
Size| 100 MB
Available in| English
Type| Molecular docking
License| Proprietary: freeware academic, commercial
Website| dock.compbio.ucsf.edu

The program UCSF DOCK was created in the 1980s by Irwin "Tack" Kuntz's Group, and was the first docking program.[1] DOCK uses geometric algorithms to predict the binding modes of small molecules.[2][3][4] Brian K. Shoichet, David A. Case, and Robert C.Rizzo are codevelopers of DOCK.

Two versions of the docking program are actively developed: DOCK 6 and DOCK 3.

Ligand sampling methods used by the program DOCK include.

* Rigid docking: shape matching, uses spheres placed in the pocket and performs bipartite matching between those spheres and the molecule (all versions).
* Flexible ligand is accounted for using the following methods: an algorithm called anchor and grow (v4-v6),[2] and hierarchical docking of databases (v3.5-3.7).[5][6]

A molecular dynamics engine was implemented into DOCK v6 by David A. Case's Group in the scoring function AMBER score. This ability accounts for receptor flexibility and allows for rank ordering by energetic ensembles in the docking calculations.[4]

## See also

* AutoDock
* Molecular modeling
* Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling

## References

1. ↑ Kuntz, ID; Blaney, JM; Oatley, SJ; Langridge, R; Ferrin, TE (1982). "A geometric approach to macromolecule-ligand interactions". Journal of Molecular Biology 161 (2): 269–88. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(82)90153-X. PMID 7154081.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ewing, TJ; Makino, S; Skillman, AG; Kuntz, ID (2001). "DOCK 4.0: search strategies for automated molecular docking of flexible molecule databases". Journal of Computer-aided Molecular Design 15 (5): 411–28. doi:10.1023/A:1011115820450. PMID 11394736. Bibcode: 2001JCAMD..15..411E.
3. ↑ Moustakas, DT; Lang, PT; Pegg, S; Pettersen, E; Kuntz, ID; Brooijmans, N; Rizzo, RC (2006). "Development and validation of a modular, extensible docking program: DOCK 5". Journal of Computer-aided Molecular Design 20 (10–11): 601–19. doi:10.1007/s10822-006-9060-4. PMID 17149653. Bibcode: 2006JCAMD..20..601M.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lang, PT; Brozell, SR; Mukherjee, S; Pettersen, EF; Meng, EC; Thomas, V; Rizzo, RC; Case, DA et al. (2009). "DOCK 6: Combining techniques to model RNA–small molecule complexes". RNA 15 (6): 1219–30. doi:10.1261/rna.1563609. PMID 19369428.
5. ↑ Lorber, DM; Shoichet, BK (1998). "Flexible ligand docking using conformational ensembles". Protein Sci 7 (4): 938–950. doi:10.1002/pro.5560070411. PMID 9568900.
6. ↑ Lorber, DM; Shoichet, BK (2005). "Hierarchical Docking of Databases of Multiple Ligand Conformations". Curr Top Med Chem 5 (8): 739–49. doi:10.2174/1568026054637683. PMID 16101414.

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