Nursing

Within the context of medical treatment, Nursing is a profession that focuses on the care of individuals, families, and communities with the intention of assisting these entities in achieving, maintaining, or regaining the best possible degree of health and quality of life.

The manner in which nurses offer care for patients, the breadth of their education, and the range of their professional responsibilities are three ways in which nurses may be distinguished from other health care professionals. There are various subfields within nursing, each of which confers a different amount of prescription power on the practitioner. Yet, there is evidence that there is a lack of competent nurses on a global scale, and nurses make up the primary component of the majority of healthcare settings. The nursing profession encourages collaboration among other members of the healthcare team, including doctors, nurse practitioners, physical therapists, and psychologists. In the United States, registered nurses often lack the authority to prescribe drugs, in contrast to nurse practitioners. Nurses who have completed a graduate programme in advanced nursing practise may work as nurse practitioners. They are self-employed and may work in a variety of settings in more than half of the states in the United States. Since the end of World War II, nursing education has experienced a process of diversification towards more sophisticated and specialised qualifications. Moreover, many of the conventional rules and provider responsibilities are undergoing significant shifts at the same time.

The nursing staff, in conjunction with the patient, the patient's family, the treating doctors and therapists, and the other members of the healthcare team, formulates a care plan with the goal of enhancing the patient's quality of life via the management of their disease. Clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners in the United States and the United Kingdom diagnose health issues and prescribe the appropriate drugs and other therapy, according to the restrictions of each individual state. The provision of patient care by other members of a multidisciplinary health care team, such as therapists, medical practitioners, and nutritionists, may be better coordinated with the assistance of nurses. Interdependently, such as when working alongside doctors, and independently, in their capacity as nursing professionals, nurses provide medical care. In addition to providing treatment and assistance, nurses also educate the general public and advocate for the public's health and well-being.