Manifold (fluid mechanics)

Short description: Structure that splits or combines fluid flow into channels

Gas manifold

A manifold is a wider and/or larger pipe or channel, into which smaller pipes or channels lead,[1] or a pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs for fluids.

## Contents

* 1 Manifolds
* 1.1 Engineering
* 1.2 Biology
* 1.3 Other fields
* 2 References

## Manifolds

### Engineering

Types of manifolds in engineering include:

Exhaust manifold
An engine part that collects the exhaust gases from multiple cylinders into one pipe. Also known as headers.
Hydraulic manifold
A component used to regulate fluid flow in a hydraulic system, thus controlling the transfer of power between actuators and pumps
Inlet manifold (or "intake manifold")
An engine part that supplies the air or fuel/air mixture to the cylinders
Scuba manifold
In a scuba set, connects two or more diving cylinders
Vacuum gas manifold
An apparatus used in chemistry to manipulate gases

Also, many dredge pipe pieces.

### Biology

In biology manifolds are found in:

* Cardiovascular system (blood vessel manifolds, etc.)
* Lymphatic system
* Respiratory system

### Other fields

Manifolds are used in:

* HVAC
* Pipe organ
* Plumbing

## References

1. ↑ Scott, John S. (1992). Dictionary Of Civil Engineering. Springer. pp. 269. ISBN 9780412984211. https://books.google.com/books?id=C7oIHQDDrxsC&pg=PA269.

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