Outline of the Ottoman Empire

Short description: Overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire:

The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that lasted from c. 1299 to 1922. It was also known by its European contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey after the principal ethnic group.[1] At its zenith from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest Asia and North Africa.

## Contents

* 1 General history
* 1.1 Main periods
* 1.2 Subperiods
* 1.3 Historiography
* 2 Structure of the Ottoman Empire
* 3 Titles and posts
* 4 History of Ottoman-ruled countries
* 5 Ottoman Dynasty
* 5.1 The sultans
* 5.2 Some male members of the Ottoman house
* 5.3 Mothers and other women assumed the title Valide Sultan
* 5.4 Some female members of the Ottoman house
* 6 Notable people
* 6.1 Some Crimean Khans[2]
* 6.2 Some Grandviziers
* 6.3 Other notable viziers, governors and soldiers
* 6.4 Sea men (Kaptan Pashas)
* 6.5 Architects[5]
* 6.6 Artists (painter and calligrapher)
* 6.7 Musicians
* 6.8 Poets and authors
* 6.9 Men of letters and historians
* 6.10 Scientists (including Astrologist)
* 6.11 Some families
* 7 Buildings
* 7.1 Palaces (İstanbul)
* 7.2 Mosques (İstanbul)
* 7.3 Mosques (Elsewhere)
* 8 Military
* 8.1 Wars
* 8.1.1 Croatian–Ottoman Wars
* 8.1.2 Ottoman Persian Wars
* 8.1.3 Ottoman–Venetian Wars
* 8.1.4 Polish–Ottoman Wars
* 8.1.5 Russo-Turkish War
* 8.1.6 Other wars
* 8.2 Sieges
* 8.3 Battles (before World War 1)
* 8.4 Battles of the First World War
* 8.4.1 Caucasus Campaign
* 8.4.2 Mesopotamian campaign
* 8.4.3 Sinai and Palestine Campaign
* 8.4.4 Gallipoli Campaign
* 8.5 Treaties
* 8.6 Revolts and notable events
* 9 Diplomacy
* 10 Lists
* 11 See also
* 12 Notes
* 13 External links

## General history

### Main periods

* Rise of the Ottoman Empire
* Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire
* Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
* Territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire
* Ottoman ancien régime
* Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
* Defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
* Partition

### Subperiods

* Ottoman Interregnum
* Sultanate of Women
* Köprülü era
* Tulip period
* Tanzimat era
* 1st Constitutional Era
* 2nd Constitutional Era

### Historiography

* Ottoman Decline Thesis
* Ghaza thesis
* Renegade thesis
* Historiography of the fall of the Ottoman Empire

## Structure of the Ottoman Empire

* Economic history of the Ottoman Empire
* State organization of the Ottoman Empire
* Social structure in the Ottoman Empire
* Culture of the Ottoman Empire
* Science and technology in the Ottoman Empire
* Ottoman Turkish language
* Demographics of the Ottoman Empire
* Religion in the Ottoman Empire
* Socioeconomics of the Ottoman enlargement era
* Millet system
* Ottoman Law
* Porte
* Tughra
* Line of succession to the Ottoman throne
* Military of the Ottoman Empire
* Enderun
* Janissary
* Sipahi
* Cebeci
* Nizam-ı Cedid Army
* Timar
* Nöker
* Ikta
* Eyalet
* Vilayets of the Ottoman Empire
* Sanjak
* Ağalık
* Kadılık
* Salname

## Titles and posts

* Sultan
* Grand vizier
* Vizier
* Beylerbey
* Pasha
* Kazasker
* Nisanci
* Defterdar
* Reisülküttap
* Lala
* Aga
* Sanjak bey

## History of Ottoman-ruled countries

* Albania
* Algeria
* Armenia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Cyprus
* Egypt
* Eritrea
* Greece
* Hungary
* Slovakia
* Iraq
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kosovo
* Libya
* North Macedonia
* Montenegro
* Palestine (Including Israel (q.v.))
* Serbia
* Syria
* Sudan
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* Russia

## Ottoman Dynasty

### The sultans

* Osman I
* Orhan (Gazi)
* Murad I (Hüdavendigar)
* Beyazid I (Yıldırım)
* Mehmed I (Çelebi)
* Murad II
* Mehmed II (Fatih)
* Bayezid II (Veli)
* Selim I (Yavuz)
* Suleiman I (Kanuni)
* Selim II (Sarı)
* Murad III
* Mehmed III
* Ahmed I
* Mustafa I
* Osman II (Genç)
* Murad IV
* İbrahim (Deli)

* Mehmed IV (Avcı)
* Suleiman II
* Ahmed II
* Mustafa II
* Ahmed III
* Mahmud I
* Osman III
* Mustafa III
* Abdulhamid I
* Selim III
* Mustafa IV
* Mahmud II
* Abdülmecid
* Abdulaziz
* Murad V
* Abdulhamid II
* Mehmed V
* Mehmed VI

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### Some male members of the Ottoman house

* Alaeddin Pasha
* Süleyman Pasha
* Şehzade Halil
* Savcı Bey
* Süleyman Çelebi
* İsa Çelebi
* Musa Çelebi
* Mustafa Çelebi
* Küçük Mustafa
* Cem Sultan
* Şehzade Ahmet
* Şehzade Korkut
* Şehzade Mustafa
* Şehzade Bayezid
* Yusuf Izzettin Efendi
* Abdülmecid II

### Mothers and other women assumed the title Valide Sultan

* Malhun Hatun
* Nilüfer Hatun
* Gülçiçek Hatun
* Devlet Hatun
* Emine Hatun
* Hüma Hatun
* Gülbahar Hatun
* Sittişah Hatun
* Gülbahar Hatun
* Hafsa Sultan
* Hürrem Sultan
* Nurbanu Sultan
* Safiye Sultan
* Handan Sultan
* Halime Sultan
* Mahfiruz Hatun
* Kösem Sultan
* Turhan Sultan
* Aşub Sultan
* Muazzez Sultan
* Gülnuş Sultan
* Saliha Sultan
* Şehsuvar Sultan
* Mihrişah Kadın
* Şermi Kadın
* Mihrişah Sultan
* Sineperver Sultan
* Nakşidil Sultan
* Bezmiâlem Sultan
* Pertevniyal Sultan
* Şevkefza Sultan
* Tirimüjgan Kadın
* Gülcemal Kadın
* Perestu Kadın
* Gülüstü Hanım

### Some female members of the Ottoman house

* Hatice Sultan (daughter of Selim I)
* Mahidevran Sultan
* Mihrimah Sultan (daughter of Suleiman I)
* Kaya Sultan
* Hatice Sultan (daughter of Ahmed III)
* Hatice Sultan (daughter of Mustafa III)
* Esma Sultan (daughter of Abdul Hamid I)
* Adile Sultan
* Naile Sultan (daughter of Abdulmejid I)
* Esma Sultan (daughter of Abdülaziz)
* Fehime Sultan

## Notable people

### Some Crimean Khans[2]

* Meñli I Giray
* Mehmed I Giray
* Sahib I Giray
* Devlet I Giray
* Mehmed IV Giray
* Islam III Giray
* Adil Giray
* Selim I Giray
* Devlet II Giray
* Şahin Giray

### Some Grandviziers

* Alaeddin Pasha
* Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
* Çandarlı (2nd) Halil Pasha
* Mahmut Pasha
* Gedik Ahmet Pasha
* Hersekli Ahmet Pasha
* Karamanlı Mehmet Pasha
* Hadım Sinan Pasha
* Pargalı İbrahim Pasha
* Lütfi Pasha
* Rüstem Pasha
* Sokollu Mehmet Pasha
* Şemsi Pasha
* Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
* Koca Sinan Pasha
* Damat İbrahim Pasha
* Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
* Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
* Kuyucu Murat Pasha
* Öküz Kara Mehmet Pasha
* Hadım Mehmet Pasha
* Damat Halil Pasha
* Gazi Hüsrev Pasha
* Bayram Pasha
* Tayyar Mehmet Pasha
* Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
* Sultanzade Mehmet Pasha
* Nevesinli Salih Pasha
* Kara Musa Pasha
* Hezarpare Ahmet Pasha
* Sofu Mehmet Pasha
* Kara Dev Murat Pasha
* Melek Ahmet Pasha
* Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
* Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
* Kara Dev Murat Pasha
* Gazi Hüseyin Pasha

* Köprülü Mehmet Pasha
* Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Pasha
* Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
* Abaza Siyavuş Pasha
* Ayaşlı İsmail Pasha
* Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
* Arabacı Ali Pasha
* Çalık Ali Pasha
* Elmas Mehmet Pasha
* Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha
* Rami Mehmet Pasha
* Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
* Çorlulu Ali Pasha
* Köprülü Numan Pasha
* Silahtar Ali Pasha
* Damad Ibrahim Pasha
* Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
* Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
* Nişancı Ahmet Pasha
* Yirmisekizzade Mehmet Sait Pasha
* Koca Ragıp Pasha
* Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
* Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
* Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
* Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
* Mustafa Reshid Pasha
* Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
* Mehmed Fuad Pasha
* Midhat Pasha
* Ahmed Vefik Pasha
* Halil Rifat Pasha
* Ahmed Tevfik Pasha
* Mahmud Shevket Pasha
* Said Halim Pasha
* Talaat Pasha
* Ahmed Izzet Pasha
* Damad Ferid Pasha

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### Other notable viziers, governors and soldiers

* Black Musa
* Abaza Hasan Pasha
* Abaza Mehmed Pasha
* Gazi Evrenos
* Hacı İlbey
* Lala Şahin Pasha
* Zağanos Pasha
* Tiryaki Hasan Pasha
* Telli Hasan Pasha
* Özdemir Pasha
* Cezzar Ahmet Pasha
* Ali Pasha
* Muhammed Ali of Egypt
* Gazi Osman Pasha
* Ethem Pasha
* Ahmet Cemal
* Enver Pasha
* Ingiliz Mustafa

### Sea men (Kaptan Pashas)

* Kemal Reis
* Piri Reis[3]
* Oruç Reis
* Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha
* Aydın Reis
* Turgut Reis
* Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
* Salih Reis
* Murat Reis the Elder
* Seydi Ali Reis[4]
* Piyale Pasha
* Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
* Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
* Kılıç Ali Pasha
* Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
* Hasan Rami Pasha

### Architects[5]

* Atik Sinan
* Mimar Sinan
* Sedefkar Mehmed Agha
* Mimar Kasım

### Artists (painter and calligrapher)

* Ahmed Karahisari
* Nakkaş Osman
* Hâfiz Osman
* Levni
* Osman Hamdi Bey
* Şeker Ahmet Paşa
* Hoca Ali Riza
* Halil Paşa

### Musicians

* Hafız Post
* Buhurizade Itri
* Hampartsoum Limondjian
* Dede Efendi
* Tanburi Büyük Osman Bey
* Hacı Arif Bey
* Tatyos Efendi
* Tamburi Cemil Bey

### Poets and authors

* Pir Sultan Abdal
* Fuzûlî
* Hayâlî
* Bâkî
* İncili Çavuş
* Nef'i
* Karacaoğlan
* Neşâtî
* Nedîm
* Dadaloğlu
* İbrahim Şinasi
* Agah Efendi
* Namık Kemal
* Tevfik Fikret
* Ömer Seyfettin

### Men of letters and historians

* Aşıkpaşazade
* İdris-i Bitlisi
* Matrakçı Nasuh
* Hoca Sadeddin Efendi
* Mustafa Âlî
* Mustafa Selaniki
* Koçi Bey
* Katip Çelebi
* Evliya Çelebi
* İbrahim Peçevi
* Mustafa Naima
* Osman Aga of Timișoara
* İbrahim Müteferrika
* Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Aga
* Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi
* Ahmed Resmî Efendi
* Ahmet Cevdet Pasha
* Ziya Gökalp

### Scientists (including Astrologist)

* Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu
* Ali Kuşçu
* Orban
* Takiyuddin
* Hezârfen Ahmet Çelebi
* Lagari Hasan Çelebi[6]
* Erzurumlu İbrahim Hakkı
* Müneccimbaşı Ahmed Dede

### Some families

* Balyan family
* Çandarlı Family
* Köprülü family
* Levidis family
* Malkoçoğlu Family

## Buildings

### Palaces (İstanbul)

* Adile Sultan Palace
* Aynalıkavak Palace
* Beylerbeyi Palace
* Çırağan Palace
* Dolmabahçe Palace
* Esma Sultan Mansion
* Hatice Sultan Palace
* Ihlamur Palace
* Khedive Palace
* Küçüksu Palace
* Maslak Palace
* Topkapı Palace
* Yıldız Palace

### Mosques (İstanbul)

* Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
* Atik Valide Mosque
* Beyazıt II Mosque
* Dolmabahçe Mosque
* Eyüp Sultan Mosque
* Fatih Mosque
* Firuz Ağa Mosque
* Handan Agha Mosque
* Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque
* Laleli Mosque
* Mihrimah Mosque
* Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar)
* Molla Çelebi Mosque
* The New Mosque
* Nuruosmaniye Mosque
* Nusretiye Mosque
* Ortaköy Mosque
* Pertevniyal Mosque
* Rüstem Pasha Mosque
* Sinan Pasha Mosque
* Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque
* Sultan Ahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque)
* Süleymaniye Mosque
* Şehzade Mosque
* Şemsi Pasha Mosque
* Teşvikiye Mosque
* Yavuz Selim Mosque
* Yeni Valide Mosque
* Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
* Zeynep Sultan Mosque

### Mosques (Elsewhere)

* Bayezid I Mosque
* Bursa Grand Mosque
* İzzet Mehmet Pasha Mosque
* Murat Paşa Mosque
* Nasrullah Mosque
* Old Mosque
* Omer Pasha Mosque
* Selimiye Mosque
* Tekeli Mehmet Paşa Mosque
* Üç Şerefeli Mosque
* Ulucami
* Yeşil Mosque

## Military

### Wars

* Ottoman wars in Europe
* Ottoman wars in Asia
* Ottoman wars in Africa

#### Croatian–Ottoman Wars

* Long campaign (1443–1444)
* Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War (c. 1493 – 1593)
* Long War (1593–1606)
* Great Turkish War (1662–1699)

#### Ottoman Persian Wars

* War of 1532–1555
* War of 1578–1590
* War of 1603–1618
* War of 1623–1639
* War of 1730–1735
* War of 1743–1746
* War of 1775–1776
* War of 1821–1823

#### Ottoman–Venetian Wars

* Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
* The first Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)
* The second Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)
* The third Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
* The fourth Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)
* The fifth Ottoman–Venetian War or Cretan War (1645–1669)
* The sixth Ottoman–Venetian War or Morean War (1684–1699)
* The seventh and last Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718)

#### Polish–Ottoman Wars

* Moldavian Magnate Wars
* Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621)
* Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634)
* Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
* Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676) (or "2nd Polish–Ottoman War")
* Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699) (or "3rd Polish–Ottoman War")

#### Russo-Turkish War

* Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
* Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
* Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
* Russo Turkish War (1710)
* Russo-Turkish War (1735-1739)
* Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
* Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
* Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
* Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
* Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)

#### Other wars

* Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
* Ottoman–Persian Wars
* History of the Serbian–Turkish wars
* Ottoman–Habsburg wars
* Indian Ocean campaigns
* Italian War of 1542–1546
* Italo-Turkish War
* Balkan Wars
* World War I

### Sieges

* Bursa (1326)
* İznik (1331)
* İzmit (1333)
* Edirne (1361)
* Tarnovo (1393)
* İstanbul (1422)
* Thessalonica (1422)
* Svetigrad (1448)
* İstanbul (1453)
* Belgrade (1456)
* Kruje (1478)
* Rhodes (1480)
* Otranto (1481)
* Cairo (1517)
* Rhodes (1522)
* Algiers (1529)
* Vienna (1529)
* Tunis (1534)
* Baghdat (1534)
* Corfu (1537)
* Diu (1538)
* Aden (1538)
* Castelnuovo (1539)
* Buda (1541)
* Esztergom (1543)
* Van (1547)
* Tripoli (1551)
* Eger(1552)
* Oran (1556)
* Oran (1563)
* Malta (1565)
* Szigetvar (1566)
* Tunis (1574)
* Baghdad (1638)
* Candia (1669)
* Vienna (1683)
* Belgrade (1739)

### Battles (before World War 1)

* Bapheus
* Dimbos
* Pelekanon
* Ihtiman
* Maritsa
* Dubrovnica
* Savra
* Bileca
* 1.Kosova
* Rovine
* Nicopolis
* Ankara
* Varna
* 2.Kosova
* Albulena (Ujëbardha)
* Otlukbeli
* Vasliu
* Valea Alba
* Ekmek Otlak (Câmpul Pâinii)
* Krbava
* Zonchio
* Modon
* Chaldiran
* Marj Dabiq
* Yaunis Khan
* Ridanieh
* Mohács
* Formentera
* Preveza
* Algiers
* Sohoista
* Ponza
* Djerbe
* Lepanto
* Çıldır
* Torches
* Sisak
* Keresztes
* Cecora
* Khotyn (1621)
* Focchies
* Dardanelles (1654)
* Dardanelles (1655)
* Dardanelles (1656)
* Dardanelles (1657)
* Saint Gotthard
* Khotyn (1673)
* Vienna
* 2.Mohács
* Slankamen
* Oinousses Islands (Koyun Adaları)
* Andros
* Zenta
* Pruth River
* Petrovaradin
* Imbros
* Matapan

* Hisarcık (Grocka)
* Stavuchany
* Chesma
* Larga
* Kagul
* Fokşan
* Rymnik
* Kaliakra (1791)
* Pyramids
* Abukir
* Arpachai
* Athos
* Al Safra
* Jeddah
* Čegar
* Alamana
* Dragashani
* Dervenakia
* Kamatero
* Navarino
* Kulevicha
* Algiers
* 3.Kosova
* Konya
* Nezib
* Oltenitza
* Sinop
* Kurekdere
* Eupatoria
* Kızıl Tepe
* Plevna
* Shipka
* Tashkessen
* Dömeke
* Tobruk
* Beirut
* Kardzhali
* Sarantaporo
* Giannitsa
* Kumanovo
* Kirk Kilisse
* Pente Pigadia
* Prilep
* Lule Burgas
* Merhamli
* Sorovich
* Monastir
* Kaliakra (1912)
* Imroz (Elli)
* Bulair
* Şarköy
* Adrianople
* Lemnos (Limni)
* Bizani
* Scutari
* Yenidje

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### Battles of the First World War

#### Caucasus Campaign

* Köprüköy (Bergmann)
* Sarikamis
* Ardahan
* Malazgirt (Manzikert)
* Kara Kilise
* Erzurum
* Trabzon
* Bitlis
* Erzincan
* Sardarapat
* Abaran
* Karakilisa
* Baku

#### Mesopotamian campaign

* Fao- Basra
* Qurna
* Es Sinn
* Ctesiphon
* 1st Kut
* Shiekh Sa'ad
* Wadi
* Hanna
* Dujaila
* 2nd Kut
* Baghdad
* Samarra offensive
* Ramadi
* Khan Baghdadi
* Sharqat

#### Sinai and Palestine Campaign

* Kanal (Suez)
* Romani
* Magdhaba
* Refah (Rafa)
* 1st Gaza
* 2nd Gaza
* El Buggar
* Birüşebi (Beersheba)
* 3rd Gaza
* Mughar Ridge
* Kudüs(Jerusalem)
* Abu Tellul
* Megiddo

#### Gallipoli Campaign

* Çanakkale deniz (Naval operations)
* Arıburnu (Anzac Cove)
* Helles
* 1.Kirte (Krithia)
* 2.Kirte (Krithia)
* 3.Kirte (Krithia)
* Kumkale
* Sığındere (Gully Ravine)
* Anafartalar (Sari Bair)
* Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard)
* Kanlısırt (Lone Pine)
* Suvla
* Kılışbayır (The Nek)
* Conk Bayırı (Chunuk Bair)
* Yusufçuk Tepe (Scimitar Hill)
* Hill 60

### Treaties

* Ottoman–Venetian
* Edirne-Segedin (Szeged)
* Constantinople (1479)
* Constantinople (1533)
* Franco-Turkish
* Adrianople (1547)
* Amasya
* Adrianople (1568)
* Istanbul (1590)
* Zitvatorok
* Nasuh Pasha
* Serav
* Khotyn
* Kasr'ı Şirin (Zuhab)
* Vasvar
* Buczacs
* İzvença (Zurawno)
* Bakhchisarai
* Karlowitz
* Constantinople (1700)
* Pruth
* Passarowitz
* İstanbul (1724)
* Ahmet Pasha
* İstanbul (1736)
* Belgrade
* Niš
* Kerden
* Kuçük Kaynarca
* Aynalıkavak
* Sistova
* Jassy

* Algeria
* Tripoli
* Tunis
* Paris
* Kale’i Sültani (Dardanelles)
* Bucharest
* Erzurum
* Akkerman
* Adrianople
* İstanbul (1832)
* Hünkâr İskelesi
* Kütahya
* Balta limanı
* London (1840)
* London (1841)
* Paris (1856)
* Scutari
* Ayastefanos (Yeşilköy)
* Berlin (1878)
* Cyprus
* Tophane
* İstanbul (1897)
* Ouchy
* London (1913)
* İstanbul (1913)
* Athens
* Erzincan
* Brest Litovsk
* Batum
* Mudros
* Sèvres

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### Revolts and notable events

* Sheikh Bedrettin
* Şahkulu
* Jelali revolts
* Beylerbeyi Event
* Abaza rebellion
* Atmeydanı Incident
* Çınar Incident
* Edirne event
* Patrona Halil
* Kabakçı Mustafa
* Charter of Alliance
* The Auspicious Incident
* Serbian revolt
* Greek revolt
* Bulgarian revolt
* Arab revolt
* Atçalı Kel Mehmet
* 31 March Incident
* Babıali raid

## Diplomacy

* French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
* Polish Jagiellon ambassadors to the Ottoman Empire

## Lists

* List of the Ottoman battles in which the sultan participated
* Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent
* List of campaigns of Mehmed the Conqueror
* Ports of the Ottoman Empire
* Outline and timeline of the Greek genocide

## See also

* Wikilala

## Notes

1. ↑ Gabor Agoston & Bruce Masters: Encyclopaedia of the Ottoman Empire, ISBN:081606259-5, p.XXV1
2. ↑ Only vassal khans after 1478
3. ↑ Piri Reis can also be classified within the scientists subsection
4. ↑ Seydi Ali Reis can also be classified within the authors subsection
5. ↑ For Balyan Family see subsection Some families
6. ↑ Factuality of the Ahmet Çelebi and hasan çelebi is disputable

## External links

* Ottoman Text Archive Project – University of Washington
* Ottoman Empire in The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
* The Ottoman Empire: Resources – University of Michigan
* The Ottoman Empire: A Chronological Outline
* World Civilizations: The Ottomans A comprehensive site that covers much about the Ottoman state and government
* Ottoman History Podcast An internet radio broadcast dedicated to the history, culture and society of the Ottoman Empire and Middle East
* Turkish Oral Narrative
* The Online Bibliography of Ottoman-Turkish Literature A bi-lingual site (English version) presenting a user-submissable database of references to theses, books, articles, papers and research-projects
* Osmanlı Edebiyatı Çalışmaları Bibliyografyası Veritabanı Turkish version of The Online Bibliography of Ottoman-Turkish Literature
* Information about Ottomans
* "Forced population transfers in early Ottoman imperial policy". http://www.unm.edu/~phooper/thesis_condensed.pdf. (566 KB) – covers the period 1300–1600
* The Sakıp Sabancı Collection of Ottoman Calligraphy
* Ottomans History Blog
* Turkey in the First World War
* Ottoman Navy and Navigation
* Engravings of Ottoman Empire – HQ image gallery
* Ottoman Studies Resources in Internet

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline of the Ottoman Empire. Read more

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