State government policies about vaccine requirements (vaccine passports)

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Last updated: August 16, 2023

Proof-of-vaccination requirements are business or government requirements that people prove they have been vaccinated against COVID-19. State governments have enacted various rules around the use of proof-of-vaccination requirements in their states, such as banning proof-of-vaccination requirements in some circumstances or implementing policies—sometimes called vaccine passports—that allow vaccinated people to bypass COVID-19 restrictions or engage in activities unavailable to unvaccinated people.

Twenty states, all with Republican governors, prohibit proof-of-vaccination requirements. In eleven states, governors banned proof-of-vaccination requirements through executive orders. In nine states, legislators passed laws banning proof-of-vaccination requirements.

Six states—California, Illinois, New York, Hawaii, and Oregon, and Washington—have facilitated the creation of digital vaccination status applications or passed laws or enacted orders exempting fully vaccinated individuals from some COVID-19 restrictions if they can provide proof of vaccination. All six states have Democratic governors.

On this page you will find:

* Recent activity
* A map and timeline of state proof-of-vaccination requirements
* A list of bills and resolutions being considered on this topic
* A timeline of events

Ballotpedia’s coverage of COVID-19 includes how federal, state, and local governments are responding, and how those responses are influencing election rules and operations, political campaigns, the economy, schools, and more.

This page is updated weekly on Wednesdays. We encourage you to share updates with us by emailing editor@ballotpedia.org.

## Contents

* 1 Recent news
* 2 State proof-of-vaccination policies
* 3 Legislation related to proof-of-vaccination requirements
* 4 Timeline
* 5 See also
* 6 Footnotes

## Recent news[edit]

This timeline shows the three most recent updates related to proof-of-vaccination requirements and state employee vaccination requirements. Click here to find older updates.

* April 25, 2022: South Carolina Gov. Henry McMaster (R) signed House Bill 3126. The bill prohibits public employers and public schools from requiring employees or students to be vaccinated. The law permits private employers to require vaccination so long as they also allow for broad religious and medical exemptions.[1][2][3]
* November 12, 2021: North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum (R) signed House Bill 1511. The bill prohibits state and local governments from requiring COVID-19 vaccines.[4]
* October 18, 2021: Washington Gov. Jay Inslee (D) issued an order requiring indoor events with more than 1,000 attendees and outdoor events with more than 10,000 attendees to verify that people 12 and older have received a COVID-19 vaccine or tested negative for COVID-19 within the last 72 hours. The order took effect November 15, 2021.[5]

## State proof-of-vaccination policies[edit]

Twenty states have banned proof-of-vaccination requirements. All 20 states—Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming—have Republican governors. In total, 20 out of the 27 states with Republican governors have prohibited proof-of-vaccination requirements through executive orders or legislation. Eight states with Republican governors—Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Vermont, West Virginia—have not prohibited proof-of-vaccination requirements at any level of government.

Six states have facilitated the creation of digital vaccination status applications or proof-of-vaccination programs or passed laws or enacted orders allowing fully vaccinated people to bypass some coronavirus restrictions. All six states—California, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, and Oregon, and Washington—have Democratic governors. Seventeen states with Democratic governors have neither prohibited nor facilitated proof-of-vaccination requirements at any level of government.

The following map shows the states that have prohibited proof-of-vaccination requirements through executive orders or legislation. It also shows the states that have implemented proof-of-vaccination requirements for some activities.

The following table shows the states that have prohibited proof-of-vaccination requirements through executive orders or legislation. It also shows the states that have implemented proof-of-vaccination requirements for some activities.

Vaccination policies by state

State | Governor party affiliation | Proof-of-vaccination requirements? | Policy
Alabama | R | Prohibit | Gov. Kay Ivey (R) signed a bill prohibiting government agencies from issuing documentation to certify vaccine status or requiring that people show proof of vaccination. The bill also prohibits private businesses from requiring proof of vaccination.[6]
Alaska | R | Prohibit | Governor Mike Dunleavy (R) issued an order prohibiting state agencies from requiring proof of vaccination as a requirement to travel around the state.[7]
Arizona | R | Prohibit | Gov. Doug Ducey (R) issued an order prohibiting state and local governments and agencies from requiring people to prove their vaccine status.[8]
Arkansas | R | Prohibit | Gov. Asa Hutchinson (R) signed a law prohibiting state and local governments and agencies from requiring proof of vaccination to access services.[9]
California | D | Permit | The California Department of Public Health and Technology launched the Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Record portal, a website that allows residents to upload a digital copy of their vaccination record.[10]
Florida | R | Prohibit | Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) issued an order prohibiting state and local governments from issuing documentation to certify vaccine status. The order also prohibits private businesses from requiring customers to prove their vaccine status.[11]
Georgia | R | Prohibit | Gov. Brian Kemp (R) issued an order prohibiting state agencies from requiring proof of vaccination to access facilities or receive services. The order also says no proof of vaccination will be required to enter Georgia.[12]
Hawaii | D | Permit | Fully vaccinated individuals in can travel between islands without quarantining or presenting a negative COVID-19 test.[13]
Idaho | R | Prohibit | Gov. Brad Little (R) issued an executive order prohibiting state agencies from requiring that people reveal their COVID-19 vaccination status to access buildings or property.[14]
Illinois | D | Permit | On August 11, 2021, the Illinois Department of Public Health launched Vax Verify, a website portal that allows residents to access a digital vaccination card.[15]
Indiana | R | Prohibit | Gov. Eric Holcomb (R) signed a bill that included language prohibiting state and local government agencies from requiring anyone, including employees, to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination.[16]
Iowa | R | Prohibit | Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds (R) signed a bill prohibiting businesses or government agencies that require proof of vaccination as a condition for receiving services or entering the premises from receiving state government grants or contracts. The bill also prohibits state and local governments from issuing COVID-19 identification cards.[17]
Missouri | R | Prohibit | Missouri Gov. Mike Parson (R) signed House Bill 271, a bill prohibiting county and local governments that receive public funding from requiring proof of vaccination in order to receive government services or access public transportation.[18]
Montana | R | Prohibit | Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte (R) issued an order prohibiting state agencies from requiring that people reveal their COVID-19 vaccination status to access buildings or property. The order also applies to private businesses.[19]
New York | D | Permit | New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) launched Excelsior Pass, an voluntary app that allows people to upload negative COVID-19 test results or proof of vaccination. People can use the app to access sections at outdoor venues reserved for fully vaccinated individuals.[20]
North Dakota | R | Prohibit | Gov. Doug Burgum (R) signed House Bill 1465, which bans state and local governments and most businesses from requiring proof of vaccination as a condition to receive services. The bill exempts health care organizations from the ban.[21]
Ohio | R | Prohibit | Gov. Mike DeWine (R) signed House Bill 244, which prohibits public K-12 schools, colleges, and universities from requiring that students or staff get a COVID-19 vaccine.[22]
Oklahoma | R | Prohibit | Governor Kevin Stitt (R) issued an order prohibiting state agencies from requiring that people show proof of vaccination to enter public buildings.[23]
Oregon | D | Permit | The Oregon Health Authority released guidance allowing businesses that verify customer vaccine status to allow fully vaccinated customers to go without masks while indoors. Businesses that do not verify vaccine status are still required to maintain an indoor mask requirement for vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals.[24]
South Carolina | R | Prohibit | Gov. Henry McMaster (R) signed House Bill 3126. The bill prohibits public employers and public schools from requiring employees or students to be vaccinated. The law permits private employers to require vaccination so long as they also allow for broad religious and medical exemptions.[25][26][27] Previously, McMaster had ssued an order prohibiting state and local government agencies from requiring proof of vaccination.[28]
South Dakota | R | Prohibit | Gov. Kristi Noem (R) issued an order prohibiting state and local agencies from requiring that people show proof of vaccination.[29]
Tennessee | R | Prohibit | Governor Bill Lee (R) signed Senate Bill 0858, which prohibits state or local government departments or officials from requiring that people show proof of vaccination to enter government buildings or properties.[30][31]
Texas | R | Prohibit | Gov. Greg Abbott (R) issued an order prohibiting government agencies, as well as businesses and institutions that receive state funding, from requiring that people show proof of documentation.[32] Abbott also signed a bill on June 7 that prohibits government agencies and businesses from requiring proof of vaccination to receive services or enter the premises.[33] On October 11, 2021, Abbott issued an order prohibiting all public and private organizations and businesses from requiring customers or employees to get a COVID-19 vaccine if they object on personal, religious, or medical grounds.[34]
Utah | R | Prohibit | Gov. Spencer Cox (R) signed House Bill 308, which prohibits state agencies and public universities from requiring people to receive a COVID-19 vaccine or show proof of vaccination.[35]
Washington | D | Permit | Gov. Jay Inslee (D) issued an order requiring indoor events with more than 1,000 attendees and outdoor events with more than 10,000 attendees to verify that people 12 and older have received a COVID-19 vaccine or tested negative for COVID-19 within the last 72 hours. The order took effect November 15, 2021.[36]
Wyoming | R | Prohibit | Gov. Mark Gordon (R) issued a directive prohibiting state agencies, boards, and commissions from requiring proof of vaccination to receive services.[37]

## Legislation related to proof-of-vaccination requirements[edit]

This list shows bills and resolutions related to proof-of-vaccination requirements that are being considered in each state in 2021. Click on a bill to read more about it. This information is provided by BillTrack50.com

## Timeline[edit]

The following timeline shows the most recent activity involving proof-of-vaccination requirements.

* April 25, 2022: South Carolina Gov. Henry McMaster (R) signed House Bill 3126. The bill prohibits public employers and public schools from requiring employees or students to be vaccinated. The law permits private employers to require vaccination so long as they also allow for broad religious and medical exemptions.[38][39][40]
* November 12, 2021: North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum (R) signed House Bill 1511. The bill prohibits state and local governments from requiring COVID-19 vaccines.[41]
* October 18, 2021: Washington Gov. Jay Inslee (D) issued an order requiring indoor events with more than 1,000 attendees and outdoor events with more than 10,000 attendees to verify that people 12 and older have received a COVID-19 vaccine or tested negative for COVID-19 within the last 72 hours. The order took effect November 15, 2021.[42]
* October 13, 2021: Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson (R) allowed Senate Bill 739/House Bill 1977 to become law without his signature. The law requires employers to allow workers to opt out of vaccine requirements if they undergo weekly COVID-19 testing or prove they've had a prior infection. The law was scheduled to take effect 90 days after enactment.[43][44]
* October 11, 2021: Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) issued an order prohibiting public and private organizations and businesses from requiring customers or employees to get a COVID-19 vaccine if they object on personal, religious, or medical grounds.[45]
* August 3, 2021: New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio (D) announced that patrons and staff will need to provide proof of vaccination at indoor businesses, such as restaurants, gyms, and entertainment venues, starting on Sept. 13.[46]
* July 29, 2021: Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) issued an order that underscored a previous prohibition on proof-of-vaccination requirements. Executive Order No. GA-38 bans government entities at the state, county, and local levels and private entities that receive public funding from asking people to prove their vaccination status. The order also prohibits government entities from requiring that people get vaccinated. Like Abbot's previous one, the order does not apply to nursing homes. Abbott banned proof-of-vaccination requirements on April 6, 2021.[47][48]
* July 14, 2021: Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine (R) signed House Bill 244, which prohibits public K-12 schools, colleges, and universities from requiring that students or staff get a COVID-19 vaccine.[49]
* June 18, 2021: The California Department of Public Health and Technology launched the Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Record portal, a website that allows residents to upload a digital copy of their vaccination record.[50]
* June 15, 2021: Missouri Gov. Mike Parson (R) signed House Bill 271, a bill prohibiting county and local governments that receive public funding from requiring proof of vaccination in order to receive government services or access public transportation.[51]
* June 7, 2021: Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed a bill prohibiting state and local government agencies from issuing COVID-19 documentation that could be used to verify a person’s vaccination status. The bill also prohibits government agencies and businesses from requiring proof of vaccination to receive services or enter the premises.[52]
* May 28, 2021: Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt (R) issued an order prohibiting state agencies from requiring that people show proof of vaccination to enter public buildings.[53]
* May 26, 2021: Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee (R) signed Senate Bill 0858, which prohibits state or local government departments or officials from requiring that people show proof of vaccination to enter government buildings or properties.[54][55]
* May 26, 2021: Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp (R) issued an order prohibiting state agencies from requiring proof of vaccination to access facilities or receive services. The order also says no proof of vaccination will be required to enter Georgia.[56]
* May 24, 2021: Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey (R) signed Senate Bill 267, which prohibits state and local governments from issuing documentation to certify an individual's vaccine status. The bill also prevents state and local governments and private businesses from denying people goods or services or admission for not having proof of vaccination.[57]
* May 20, 2021: Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds (R) signed a bill prohibiting businesses or government agencies that require proof of vaccination as a condition for receiving services or entering the premises from receiving state government grants or contracts. The bill also prohibits state and local governments from issuing COVID-19 identification cards.[58]
* May 20, 2021: Gov. Doug Burgum (R) signed House Bill 1465, which bans state and local governments and most businesses from requiring proof of vaccination as a condition to receive services. The bill exempts health care organizations from the ban.[59]
* May 18, 2021: The Oregon Health Authority released guidance allowing businesses that verify customer vaccine status to allow fully vaccinated customers to go without masks while indoors. Businesses that do not verify vaccine status are still required to maintain an indoor mask requirement for vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals.[60]
* May 11, 2021: A program that allows fully vaccinated individuals in Hawaii to travel between islands without quarantining or presenting a negative COVID-19 test went into effect. Travelers can upload proof of vaccination to the "Safe Travel's" website or show their vaccine card at the airport.[61]
* May 11, 2021: South Carolina Gov. Henry McMaster (R) issued an order prohibiting any local government, state agency, or state employee from requiring proof of vaccination to access government services or facilities.[62]
* May 7, 2021: Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon (R) issued a directive prohibiting state agencies, boards, and commissions from requiring proof of vaccination to receive services.[63]
* May 5, 2021: New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) announced that large-scale outdoor event venues can allow fully vaccinated people to sit together without social distancing in designated areas. Eligible people will need to provide proof of vaccination through the Excelsior application or in paper form. He also said the state will pilot allowing large-scale indoor event venues to designate certain areas for fully vaccinated individuals beginning June 19.[64]
* April 26, 2021: Governor Mike Dunleavy (R) issued an order prohibiting state agencies from requiring proof of vaccination as a requirement to travel around the state.[65]
* April 19, 2021: Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey (R) signed an order prohibiting all state and local government agencies from requiring individuals to provide their vaccination status to access facilities and services. Private businesses can still require proof of vaccination as a condition of service or entry.[66]
* April 13, 2021: Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte (R) issued an order prohibiting state agencies from requiring that people reveal their COVID-19 vaccination status to access buildings or property. The order also prohibits businesses from requiring customers show proof of vaccination to gain entry or access services.[67]
* April 7, 2021: Idaho Gov. Brad Little (R) issued an executive order prohibiting state agencies from requiring that people reveal their COVID-19 vaccination status to access buildings or property.[68]
* April 6, 2021: Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) issued an order prohibiting government agencies, businesses, and institutions that receive state funding from requiring people to show proof they’ve received a coronavirus vaccine.[69]
* April 2, 2021: Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) issued an order banning government entities from issuing vaccine passports. The order also prohibits businesses from requiring vaccine passports.[70]
* March 26, 2021: New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) announced announced the launch of Excelsior Pass, an app that provides digital proof of vaccination or a negative coronavirus test. The app is optional for individuals and businesses that require such proof to allow people to enter (like wedding reception, concert, or sports venues).[71]
* March 16, 2021: Gov. Spencer Cox (R) signed House Bill 308, which prohibits state agencies and public universities from requiring people to receive a COVID-19 vaccine or show proof of vaccination.[72][73]

## See also[edit]

* Documenting America's Path to Recovery
* COVID-19 vaccine distribution
* Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel restrictions
* Officeholders and candidates diagnosed with, dead from, or quarantined because of coronavirus
* School responses to the coronavirus (COVID-19 pandemic

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ The Post & Courier, "McMaster signs laws to prevent COVID vaccine mandates and ensure ‘religious freedom’," April 27, 2022
2. ↑ The National Law Review, "South Carolina Anti-Vaccine Mandate Law: Implications for Private Employers," May 17, 2022
3. ↑ LegiScan, "South Carolina House Bill 3126," accessed June 5, 2022
4. ↑ KFYRTV, "Gov. Burgum signs ‘Vaccine Mandate’ Bill," November 12, 2021
5. ↑ Washington Governor Jay Inslee, "Inslee issues proclamation requiring vaccination verification for large events," October 18, 2021
6. ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey Bans Coronavirus Vaccine Passports," May 24, 2021
7. ↑ Office of Governor Mike Dunleavy, "Dunleavy Issues Administrative Order Precluding Alaska Vaccine Passports," April 26, 2021
8. ↑ Becker's Hospital Review, "Arizona bans vaccine passports, but healthcare facilities exempt," April 20, 2021
9. ↑ WHV 11, "Arkansas governor signs bills banning vaccine requirements," April 28, 2021
10. ↑ NBC News, "California rolls out digital vaccine verification — but don't call it a passport," June 18, 2021
11. ↑ Ron DeSantis, "Governor Ron DeSantis Signs Landmark Legislation to Ban Vaccine Passports and Stem Government Overreach," May 3, 2021
12. ↑ News 4, "Gov. Kemp issues executive order banning vaccine passports," May 26, 2021
13. ↑ Travel + Leisure, "Hawaii’s Vaccine Passport Launched This Week — Here's What to Know," May 13, 2021
14. ↑ Idaho State Journal, "Idaho governor bans mandated COVID-19 ‘vaccine passports’," April 8, 2021
15. ↑ NBC 5 Chicago, "Illinois Launches Online COVID Vaccine Verification Portal ‘Vax Verify'," August 11, 2021
16. ↑ The Center Square, "Indiana, local governments cannot require vaccine passports," April 26, 2021
17. ↑ Des Moines Register, "Gov. Kim Reynolds signs law limiting use of 'vaccine passports' in Iowa," May 20, 2021
18. ↑ Missouri Gov. Michael L. Parson, "GOVERNOR PARSON SIGNS HB 271 REGARDING LOCAL PUBLIC HEALTH ORDERS AND VACCINE PASSPORTS," June 15, 2021
19. ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "The Latest: Governor Bans Vaccine Passports for Montana," April 13, 2021
20. ↑ Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, "Governor Cuomo Announces Launch of Excelsior Pass to Help Fast-Track Reopening of Businesses and Entertainment Venues Statewide," March 26, 2021
21. ↑ The Bismarck Tribune, "North Dakota 'vaccine passport' ban goes to governor," April 28, 2021
22. ↑ Statehouse News Bureau, "DeWine Signs Bill Banning Schools, Colleges From Mandating COVID-19 Vaccine Under Emergency Use," July 14, 2021
23. ↑ The Oklahoman, "Gov. Kevin Stitt issues order banning state agencies from requiring COVID vaccinations," May 28, 2021
24. ↑ KDRV, "UNDER NEW GUIDANCE, OREGON BUSINESSES WOULD HAVE TO CHECK VACCINATION STATUS TO LOOSEN MASK REQUIREMENTS," May 18, 2021
25. ↑ The Post & Courier, "McMaster signs laws to prevent COVID vaccine mandates and ensure ‘religious freedom’," April 27, 2022
26. ↑ The National Law Review, "South Carolina Anti-Vaccine Mandate Law: Implications for Private Employers," May 17, 2022
27. ↑ LegiScan, "South Carolina House Bill 3126," accessed June 5, 2022
28. ↑ WebMD, "S.C. Governor Bans Mask Mandates, Vaccine Passports," May 13, 2021
29. ↑ Associated Press, "Noem issues order banning vaccine passports in South Dakota," April 21, 2021
30. ↑ FOX 17, "Tennessee Senate passes bill to ban government-issued 'vaccine passport' programs," April 14, 2021
31. ↑ Tennessee General Assembly, "SB 0858," accessed on July 8, 2021
32. ↑ Office of the Texas Governor, "Governor Abbott Issues Executive Order Prohibiting Government-Mandated Vaccine Passports," April 6, 2021
33. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs bill to punish businesses that require proof of COVID-19 vaccination," June 7, 2021
34. ↑ Office of the Texas Governor, "Governor Abbott Issues Executive Order Prohibiting Vaccine Mandates By Any Entity, Adds Issue To Special Session Agenda," October 11, 2021
35. ↑ Salt Lake Tribune, "New Utah law blocks vaccine passports if you’re on a college campus or at a state government building," April 6, 2021
36. ↑ Washington Governor Jay Inslee, "Inslee issues proclamation requiring vaccination verification for large events," October 18, 2021
37. ↑ Governor Mark Gordon, "Governor Gordon Issues Directive Banning Vaccine Passports," May 7, 2021
38. ↑ The Post & Courier, "McMaster signs laws to prevent COVID vaccine mandates and ensure ‘religious freedom’," April 27, 2022
39. ↑ The National Law Review, "South Carolina Anti-Vaccine Mandate Law: Implications for Private Employers," May 17, 2022
40. ↑ LegiScan, "South Carolina House Bill 3126," accessed June 5, 2022
41. ↑ KFYRTV, "Gov. Burgum signs ‘Vaccine Mandate’ Bill," November 12, 2021
42. ↑ Washington Governor Jay Inslee, "Inslee issues proclamation requiring vaccination verification for large events," October 18, 2021
43. ↑ Associated Press, "Arkansas governor OKs bill allowing vaccine mandate opt-outs," October 13, 2021
44. ↑ Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson, "Governor Hutchinson Allows Vaccine Mandate, Redistricting Bills to Become Law Without His Signature," October 13, 2021
45. ↑ Office of the Texas Governor, "Governor Abbott Issues Executive Order Prohibiting Vaccine Mandates By Any Entity, Adds Issue To Special Session Agenda," October 11, 2021
46. ↑ NPR, "NYC Becomes Largest U.S. City To Require Proof Of Vaccination For Indoor Activities," August 3, 2021
47. ↑ The Texan, "Gov. Abbott Signs Order to Prohibit COVID-19 Business Restrictions, Restrict Vaccine Passports," July 29, 2021
48. ↑ Office of the Texas Governor, "Governor Abbott Issues Executive Order Prohibiting Government-Mandated Vaccine Passports," April 6, 2021
49. ↑ Statehouse News Bureau, "DeWine Signs Bill Banning Schools, Colleges From Mandating COVID-19 Vaccine Under Emergency Use," July 14, 2021
50. ↑ NBC News, "California rolls out digital vaccine verification — but don't call it a passport," June 18, 2021
51. ↑ Missouri Gov. Michael L. Parson, "GOVERNOR PARSON SIGNS HB 271 REGARDING LOCAL PUBLIC HEALTH ORDERS AND VACCINE PASSPORTS," June 15, 2021
52. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs bill to punish businesses that require proof of COVID-19 vaccination," June 7, 2021
53. ↑ The Oklahoman, "Gov. Kevin Stitt issues order banning state agencies from requiring COVID vaccinations," May 28, 2021
54. ↑ FOX 17, "Tennessee Senate passes bill to ban government-issued 'vaccine passport' programs," April 14, 2021
55. ↑ Tennessee General Assembly, "SB 0858," accessed on July 8, 2021
56. ↑ News 4, "Gov. Kemp issues executive order banning vaccine passports," May 26, 2021
57. ↑ U.S. News & World Report, "Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey Bans Coronavirus Vaccine Passports," May 24, 2021
58. ↑ Des Moines Register, "Gov. Kim Reynolds signs law limiting use of 'vaccine passports' in Iowa," May 20, 2021
59. ↑ The Bismarck Tribune, "North Dakota 'vaccine passport' ban goes to governor," April 28, 2021
60. ↑ KDRV, "UNDER NEW GUIDANCE, OREGON BUSINESSES WOULD HAVE TO CHECK VACCINATION STATUS TO LOOSEN MASK REQUIREMENTS," May 18, 2021
61. ↑ USA Today, "Hawaii rolls out inter-island vaccine passport plan, starting with locals," May 12, 2021
62. ↑ NPR, "South Carolina Governor Bans Mask Mandates," May 12, 2021
63. ↑ Governor Mark Gordon, "Governor Gordon Issues Directive Banning Vaccine Passports," May 7, 2021
64. ↑ Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, "Governor Cuomo Announces Large-Scale Outdoor Venue Capacity Increase with New Fully Vaccinated Fan Sections Starting May 19," May 5, 2021
65. ↑ Office of Governor Mike Dunleavy, "Dunleavy Issues Administrative Order Precluding Alaska Vaccine Passports," April 26, 2021
66. ↑ Office of the Governor, "Doug Ducey," April 19, 2021
67. ↑ State of Montana, "GOV. GIANFORTE ISSUES EXECUTIVE ORDER PROHIBITING VACCINE PASSPORTS," April 13, 2021
68. ↑ Boise State Public Radio, "Idaho Governor Bans Vaccine Passports By State Entities," April 7, 2021
69. ↑ New York Times, "Vaccine passports are becoming the next coronavirus divide. The White House is skittish; Texas’ governor opposes them.," April 6, 2021
70. ↑ Becker's Health IT, "Florida governor outlaws COVID-19 vaccine passports: 3 details," April 5, 2021
71. ↑ Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, "Governor Cuomo Announces Launch of Excelsior Pass to Help Fast-Track Reopening of Businesses and Entertainment Venues Statewide," March 26, 2021
72. ↑ The Salt Lake Tribune, "New Utah law blocks vaccine passports if you’re on a college campus or at a state government building," April 6, 2021
73. ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "Law Blocks Utah Government From Requiring COVID-19 Vaccines," April 6, 2021

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