Headless content management system

Short description: Content management system without a front end

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)

A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (December 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

|

This article needs attention from an expert in Computing. The specific problem is: superficial exposition. WikiProject Computing may be able to help recruit an expert. (October 2023)

|

(Learn how and when to remove this template message)

A headless content management system, or headless CMS, is a back end-only web content management system that acts primarily as a content repository. A headless CMS makes content accessible via an API for display on any device, without a built-in front end or presentation layer. [1]

Whereas a traditional CMS typically combines a website's content and presentation layers, a headless CMS comprises the content component and focuses on the administrative interface for content creators, the facilitation of content workflows and collaboration, and the organization of content into taxonomies.[2]

Cloud-first headless CMSes are those that were also built with a multi-tenant cloud model at their core and whose vendors promote software as a service (SaaS). These vendors promise high availability, scalability, and full management of security, upgrades, and hotfixes on behalf of clients.[3][4] Headless commerce uses the same setup to separate back-end product management and navigation from the front end of a website or other display types (e.g., IoT). This is similar to how headless CMS's focus on creating content in the back end to be displayed on front ends via APIs.[5]

Headless CMS is similar to but distinct from the use of widgets or plugins on a site, like adding an online ordering and delivery plugin to a restaurant website.[6]

## Contents

* 1 Coupled CMS vs. headless CMS
* 2 Decoupled CMS
* 3 Market adoption
* 4 Products
* 5 Criticisms and disadvantages
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## Coupled CMS vs. headless CMS

Most monolithic content management systems are "coupled", meaning that the content management application (CMA) and the content delivery application (CDA) come together in a single application.[citation needed] This makes back-end user tools, content editing and taxonomy, website design, and templates inseparable.[7]

## Decoupled CMS

A decoupled CMS and a headless CMS have a lot in common as a headless CMS is a type of decoupled architecture.[8]

The decoupled architecture allows for easier scalability and provides better security than coupled architecture, but it does not provide the same support for omnichannel delivery. There are multiple environments to manage, hiking up infrastructure and maintenance costs.[9][10]

The headless approach has also been applied to enterprise software outside of content management. Example of this include Salesforce, who introduced Headless 360 following their acquisition of Contentful, decoupling its CRM platform from its proprietary interface and making the underlying data accessible via API to external tools and AI. [11][12][13]

## Market adoption

Adoption of headless content management systems has increased among organizations and individual developers as API-first and composable software architectures have become more widespread. Market research has attributed this growth to rising demand for omnichannel digital experiences, increased reliance on APIs for content delivery and system integration, and the need for scalable and flexible alternatives to traditional monolithic CMS platforms.

According to Grand View Research, the global headless content management system software market was valued at US$1.8 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach US$6.2 billion by 2033, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.5% from 2026 to 2033. The report identified North America as the largest regional market in 2025, accounting for 36.9% of global revenue.[14]

## Products

Headless content management systems are available as both commercial and open-source software. Most platforms provide web-based interfaces for creating and managing structured content while exposing that content through APIs (typically REST, GraphQL, or both) for delivery to websites, mobile applications, and other digital channels.[15]

Examples of dedicated headless CMS platforms include Contentful, Sanity, Strapi, Hygraph, and Storyblok, among others.[16][17] These platforms differ in their deployment models, supported APIs, extensibility, and approaches to content modeling, but generally separate content management from presentation, allowing developers to use a variety of frontend frameworks and delivery platforms.[18]

Some website builders and digital experience platforms also offer headless capabilities alongside traditional coupled content management. Platforms such as Wix, Optimizely, Webflow, and Adobe have introduced APIs or headless content features that enable content to be delivered independently of their built-in website rendering tools.[19][20][21] These offerings are often described as hybrid or decoupled CMS platforms because they support both conventional website authoring and API-based content delivery.[22]

## Criticisms and disadvantages

Headless CMS is a content management system (CMS) without a pre-built front-end presentation layer or templating system; instead, it provides a content repository and an API for managing the content. While this allows for greater flexibility and customizability, it can also present challenges or drawbacks for teams and organizations.[23] The main downside is that it may require more effort to set up and configure and a certain level of web development knowledge on both the front and back end.[24]

* They require heavier technical proficiency than their monolithic counterparts.[25]

## References

1. ↑ Garcia, Veronica; Writer, Staff (2021-02-15). "Should your content management system go headless?" (in en-US). https://theamericangenius.com/business-marketing/should-your-content-management-system-go-headless/.
2. ↑ Davis, Kim (2021-04-13). "The rise of headless and hybrid CMS: Tuesday's daily brief" (in en). https://martechtoday.com/the-rise-of-headless-and-hybrid-cms-tuesdays-daily-brief-247622.
3. ↑ Petr Palas. "Why 2017 Is the Year of Cloud-First Headless CMS". http://www.cmswire.com/digital-experience/why-2017-is-the-year-of-cloud-first-headless-cms.
4. ↑ Stephen Griffin (7 February 2017). "Cloud-First Headless CMS: What It Is and Why You Should Use It". https://www.cmscritic.com/cloud-first-headless-cms-what-it-is-and-why-you-should-use-it/.
5. ↑ Levitz, Michael (2021-02-10). "3 Ways Covid Changed E-Commerce Forever: Your online store is now your flagship. Here's how to make it pop". https://www.inc.com/michael-levitz/3-ways-covid-changed-e-comforever.html.
6. ↑ Mortazavi, Alireza (2020-09-14). "Headless CMS vs WordPress vs Custom Solution [Tech Debates"] (in en). https://tech-debates.medium.com/headless-cms-vs-wordpress-vs-custom-solution-tech-debates-e243a96ba3c4.
7. ↑ Mixon, Erica (2020-10-28). "Headless CMS powers personalized, omnichannel e-commerce" (in en). https://searchcontentmanagement.techtarget.com/feature/Headless-CMS-powers-personalized-omnichannel-e-commerce.
8. ↑ Heusser, Matt. "An overview of headless architecture design" (in en). https://searchapparchitecture.techtarget.com/tip/An-overview-of-headless-architecture-design.
9. ↑ Deane Barker (8 February 2017). "The State of the Headless CMS Market". https://gadgetopia.com/post/9926.
10. ↑ Brent Heslop. "A History of Content Management Systems and the Rise of the Headless CMS". https://www.contentstack.com/blog/content-management-systems-history-and-headless-cms.
11. ↑ Semjonova, Sasha (2026-06-01). "Salesforce Acquires Contentful to ‘Enhance Headless 360’" (in en-GB). https://www.salesforceben.com/salesforce-plans-agentic-content-layer-with-contentful-acquisition/.
12. ↑ Kheterpal, Gaurav (2026-04-22). "Salesforce Headless 360: Wrapping My Head Around It — Part 1" (in en). https://medium.com/@gauravkheterpal/salesforce-headless-360-wrapping-my-head-around-it-part-1-106b0b0e9d81.
13. ↑ Bellamkonda ·, Shashi (2026-06-01). "Salesforce Bought a Content Layer, Not a CMS" (in en). https://www.shashi.co/2026/06/salesforce-bought-content-layer-not-cms.html.
14. ↑ "Headless Content Management System Software Market Report, 2026-2033" (in en). 2026-06-01. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/headless-content-management-system-software-market-report.
15. ↑ developers, Dominik Angerer A. CMS that's simple to use for; Users, Non-Technical (2023-01-16). "What is a headless CMS?" (in en). https://www.techradar.com/features/what-is-a-headless-cms.
16. ↑ Southern, Matt G. (2024-10-04). "The 10 Best Headless CMS Platforms To Consider" (in en). https://www.searchenginejournal.com/best-headless-cms/522674/.
17. ↑ "Headless CMS Grows Up: From Architecture Choice to Content Infrastructure" (in en). https://www.cmswire.com/web-cms/13-headless-cmss-to-put-on-your-radar/.
18. ↑ Southern, Matt G. (2024-10-04). "The 10 Best Headless CMS Platforms To Consider" (in en). https://www.searchenginejournal.com/best-headless-cms/522674/.
19. ↑ "Webflow Completes CMS Overhaul, Launches AEO Product in Private Beta" (in en). https://www.cmswire.com/digital-experience/webflow-opens-next-gen-cms-to-all-customers-and-bets-big-on-ai-search-visibility/.
20. ↑ platform, Abigail Opiah A. new way for developers to work outside the Wix (2023-05-10). "Wix is opening up its services to boost websites everywhere" (in en). https://www.techradar.com/news/wix-is-opening-up-its-services-to-boost-websites-everywhere.
21. ↑ "Rev up Your SEO With Headless Architecture" (in en). https://www.cmswire.com/digital-experience/headless-architecture-enhancing-seo-and-digital-experience-through-modern-web-development/.
22. ↑ Critic, C. M. S. (2023-08-20). "Wix Headless Offers Developers Composable, API-First Solutions" (in en). https://cmscritic.com/wix-headless-offers-developers-composable-api-first-solutions.
23. ↑ "9 Challenges of Scaling a Headless CMS" (in en). https://www.cmswire.com/digital-experience/9-challenges-of-scaling-a-headless-cms/.
24. ↑ "Know when to use a headless CMS and when it's not worth it | TechTarget" (in en). https://www.techtarget.com/searchcontentmanagement/tip/Know-when-to-use-a-headless-CMS-and-when-its-not-worth-it.
25. ↑ Kaya, Ismail. "Do You Need a Headless CMS? Maybe, Maybe Not" (in en). https://www.cmswire.com/web-cms/do-you-need-a-headless-cms-maybe-maybe-not/.

## External links

* Tamturk, Venus (December 16, 2016). "The Ultimate Guide for Headless Content Management Systems". http://www.cms-connected.com/News-Archive/December-2016/The-Ultimate-Guide-for-Headless-Content-Management. Retrieved 2018-06-07.

0.00

(0 votes)

Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headless content management system. Read more

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Software:Headless_content_management_system&oldid=4563140"