Diarrhea

Diarrhea is the medical condition of having frequent loose or watery stools. Diarrhea causes a loss of fluids, electrolytes, and nutrients which can cause severe dehydration, and can lead to death if not treated. Acute diarrhea is a common cause for death in developing countries, and the second highest cause of infant deaths worldwide.

## Symptoms associated with diarrhea[edit]

* loose or watery stool
* frequent bowel movements
* cramping pain in the abdomen
* chills
* fever

Symptoms normally subside after an hour, but can last several hours. If the diarrhea lasts for several days, a physicial should be contacted. Diarrhea can be serious, especially in infants and the elderly, if the lost fluids and nutrients are not replaced.

## Causes of diarrhea[edit]

* Gastroenteritis caused by viral infections, parasites or bacterial toxins
* Certain medications, such as antibiotics

* diseases that affect the stomach, small intestine, or colon, such as Crohn's disease and irritable bowel syndrome

Diarrhea often goes away by itself, but can be a sign of a more serious problem. You should talk to your doctor if your diarrhea lasts for more than 3 days. You should also call your doctor if you have

* signs of dehydration
* a severe pain in your abdomen or rectum
* a fever of 102 °F or higher
* stools that are bloody or black

## See also[edit]

* American Medical Association