Rapidus

Rapidus Corporation

Rapidus factory under construction in March 2024

Trade name

| Rapidus

Native name

| Rapidus株式会社
Type| Private KK
Industry| Semiconductor industry
Founded| August 10, 2022; 4 years ago (2022-08-10) in Tokyo, Japan
Headquarters|

Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan

Key people

| Tetsuro Higashi (ja) (Chairman)[1]
Atsuyoshi Koike (President and CEO)
Owner| Government of Japan (40%)[2]
Website| www.rapidus.inc

Rapidus Corporation (Japanese: Rapidus株式会社, Hepburn: Rapidus Kabushiki-gaisha) is a semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Rapidus was established in August 2022 with the support of eight major Japanese companies: Denso, Kioxia, MUFG Bank, NEC, NTT, SoftBank, Sony, and Toyota. The goal of Rapidus is to increase advanced semiconductor manufacturing capacity with a 2 nm process by 2027.[3]

## Contents

* 1 Background history
* 2 Company history
* 2.1 2022
* 2.2 2023
* 2.3 2024
* 2.4 2025
* 2.5 2026
* 3 See also
* 4 References
* 5 Further reading

## Background history

The semiconductor industry in Japan was highly competitive in the 1980s, with a global share reaching 50%.[4] However, the 1986 U.S.–Japan Semiconductor Agreement concluded to resolve trade friction and the rise of South Korea and Taiwan gradually reduced competitiveness.[5] In 1999, Elpida Memory was established by integrating the businesses of Hitachi and NEC for DRAM, one of the semiconductors for memory, and later took over the business of Mitsubishi Electric, and at one point acquired the world's third-largest market share in this field. However, management deteriorated due to the 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent strong yen induced recession, and although support was provided with government funds, it went bankrupt in 2012.[6] Elpida was acquired by Micron Technology in 2013,[7] and changed its name to Micron Memory Japan in 2014.[8] Due to international competition from companies including TSMC, Samsung Electronics, and Intel, the share of Japanese companies in the semiconductor industry as a whole has fallen to 10% as of 2019.[9][10]

In May 2022, United States President Joe Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida met in Tokyo and discussed increased collaboration on important technologies, including semiconductors, nuclear power, space exploration, electric batteries, critical minerals, and supply chains.[11] The Second Kishida Cabinet's basic policy (Honebuto no hōshin) announced on 7 June 2022 included consideration of support for private companies developing next-generation advanced technologies and the establishment of a design and manufacturing infrastructure for next-generation semiconductors in the latter half of the 2020s. On 29 July 2022, high-level talks were held between the United States and Japan by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi and Japanese Trade Minister Koichi Hagiuda to discuss collaboration for semiconductors development.[12] In addition, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's policy speech at the 210th session of the Diet (ja) on 3 October 2022 included digital transformation (DX) by encouraging public and private investment, and announced that it would promote the technological development and mass production of next-generation semiconductors through Japan-U.S. collaboration. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has decided to establish the Leading-edge Semiconductor Technology Center (LSTC) as an organization to conduct next-generation semiconductor research in anticipation of joint research between the two countries based on the basic principles of semiconductor cooperation between Japan and the United States agreed on in May. LSTC and Rapidus collaborate to establish a design and manufacturing platform for next-generation semiconductors in Japan.[13]

## Company history

### 2022

On 10 August 2022, Rapidus was established by eight Japanese companies with total investment of 7.3 billion yen[14] for domestic production of advanced semiconductors; with further investments totaling $36 billion expected over a decade.[15][16] Rapidus is led by Tetsuro Higashi (who formerly led Tokyo Electron)[17] and Atsuyoshi Koike (who formerly led Western Digital's Japanese subsidiary).[18] In the same year, METI and the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) publicly solicited applications for advanced semiconductor development consignment projects related to strengthening the foundation of post-5G communication systems, which resulted in 70 billion yen of government subsidies for Rapidus.[19][20]

On 6 December 2022, the Belgium-based Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC) announced it had signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with Rapidus, where both companies will set up a long-term and sustainable collaboration on advanced semiconductor technologies, while Rapidus would plan to mass-produce chips in 2-nanometer technology in Japan in the latter half of 2020s.[21][22][23][24]

On 13 December 2022, IBM and Rapidus announced the development of 2 nanometer node technology, with production of the nanosheet gate-all-around FET (GAA FET) devices previously announced by IBM in 2021[13][25] to be done by Rapidus at its fab in Japan.[26][27][28][29] The 2 nm semiconductor chips which Rapidus is aiming to produce are expected to have up to 45% better performance and use 75% less energy compared to 7 nm chips on the market in 2022.[30]

### 2023

In January 2023, representatives of Rapidus and IBM participated in a meeting between Japanese Trade Minister Hagiuda's successor, Yasutoshi Nishimura, and Secretary Raimondo.[31]

In February 2023, Rapidus announced the selection of a site close to the New Chitose Airport in Chitose, Hokkaido for the location of its planned factory.[32][33] Rapidus also increased its partnership with IMEC by joining the latter's "Core Partner Program" in April 2023,[34][35] and in the same month received additional funding of 260 billion yen from the Japanese government.[36] An estimated $37 billion in total funding is needed before Rapidus can begin production.[37]

In July 2023, Rapidus and Tokyo Electron were discussed as companies that would "play a major role" in a new memorandum of understanding between Japan and India that is expected to involve $35.9 billion of investment by Japan in India by 2027[38] and was officially signed in New Delhi by ministers Yasutoshi Nishimura and Ashwini Vaishnaw for their countries respectively.[39][40] This agreement closely followed a similar deal between the United States and India which had been reached by President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in June.[41][42]

Groundbreaking to begin construction on Rapidus' factory in Chitose was held in September 2023.[43] The company has reportedly been supported by around US$2.5 billion in government subsidies from the Kishida administration thus far.[44] Dutch equipment manufacturer ASML Holding announced they would also open an office in Chitose with 40-50 technical staff to assist Rapidus.[45] While full operation is not expected until 2027, a pilot line is expected to start in 2025.[46]

On 17 November 2023, Rapidus signed an agreement with the AI computing company Tenstorrent Inc. from Toronto, Canada.[47]

### 2024

On January 22, 2024, Rapidus opened a Chitose office to handle communications and contracts with construction companies and equipment delivery companies related to factory construction. The address is "NTT Chitose Building, 2-16 Chiyodacho, Chitose City, Hokkaido".[48]

According to a February 27, 2024 Bloomberg article, Rapidus announced that it has been contracted to produce next-generation AI chips from Canadian startup Tenstorrent.[49] Tenstorrent is the first customer announced by Rapidus.[50][51] The architecture that Tenstorrent outsourced to Rapidus for production and development is based on RISC-V, and its benefits are close to what the university stakeholders, who are the main members of Japan's Leading-edged Semiconductor Technology Center (LSTC), desire (because of its open Instruction set architecture). Furthermore, the biggest challenge in the relevant architecture is said to be the optimization of the calculation pipeline, and maximizing microfabrication technology is also an important issue in order to realize a multi-stage pipeline.

On April 2, the Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry of Japan announced that it would provide up to JP ¥590 billion in additional support to Rapidus. Including the JP ¥330 billion in subsidies that have already been decided, the total amount of support will reach nearly JP ¥1 trillion.[52][53]

On April 11, the company announced the establishment of a new company, Rapidus Design Solutions, in Silicon Valley, United States. Henri Richard was appointed president. In addition to selling to major American IT companies, Rapidus Design Solutions (RDS) aim to secure software and design engineers to create semiconductors that meet customer requests.[54] The expansion of RDS in the U.S. is also to build upon Rapidus's already existing presence there, with it having more than 100 engineers and scientists working at the Albany NanoTech Complex facility in New York.[55]

In November 2024, the new government under Shigeru Ishiba announced US$65 billion in government funding through 2030 to support the semiconductor industry, with much of it allocated for Rapidus.[56]

### 2025

The Japanese government allocated 802.5 billion yen (US$5.4 billion) in subsidies for Rapidus in fiscal year 2025.[57][58]

Pilot line testing began on April 1.[59] Rapidus unveiled a 300 mm wafer containing their first 2nm prototypes on July 18;[60] the density of Rapidus' 2nm chips are reportedly 237.31 MTr/mm².[61]

### 2026

In April, the Japanese government allocated 631.5 billion yen (US$3.96 billion) in additional funding to Rapidus. Mass production of 2nm wafers is expected to begin in late 2027.[62]

## See also

* Semiconductor industry in Japan

## References

1. ↑ Carman, Aaron (2022-12-22). "IBM and Rapidus Team Up to Advance Semiconductor Ecosystem in Japan - News" (in en). https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/news/ibm-and-rapidus-team-up-to-advance-semiconductor-ecosystem-in-japan/.
2. ↑ https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2026/02/27/companies/rapidus-new-investment/
3. ↑ Foster, Scott (2022-12-16). "Japan's Rapidus positioning to win 2nm chip race" (in en-US). https://asiatimes.com/2022/12/japans-rapidus-positioning-to-win-2nm-chip-race/.
4. ↑ "半導体新会社ラピダス発足 日本勢「空白の10年」挽回へ" (in ja). 2022-11-11. https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUC111LO0R11C22A1000000/.
5. ↑ Uno, Hideki (2022-09-19). "Japan's Semiconductor Industrial Policy from the 1970s to Today" (in en). Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.org/blogs/perspectives-innovation/japans-semiconductor-industrial-policy-1970s-today.
6. ↑ 日本放送協会 (2022-11-10). "トヨタ・ソニーなど国内8社出資 先端半導体の国産化へ新会社 | NHK" (in ja). https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20221110/k10013886691000.html.
7. ↑ "Micron Closes Elpida Acquisition". July 31, 2013. http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1319103.
8. ↑ "エルピーダ、2月28日から社名を「マイクロンメモリ ジャパン」に変更" (in ja). 2014-01-23. https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20140123-a545/.
9. ↑ "かつての「半導体大国」からの凋落。日本に半導体不足を解消する力はあるか | 集英社オンライン | 毎日が、あたらしい" (in ja). 2022-09-04. https://shueisha.online/culture/50003.
10. ↑ "Semiconductor Strategy (Overview)" (in ja). Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. 2021-06-03. https://www.meti.go.jp/press/2021/06/20210604008/20210603008-4.pdf.
11. ↑ "Japan, U.S. to deepen economic security ties amid supply disruptions". 2022-05-23. https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/05/cc4325b3a20e-japan-us-to-deepen-semiconductor-alliance-amid-supply-crunch.html.
12. ↑ Lewis, Simon; Brunnstrom, David (2022-07-30). "U.S., Japan to cooperate on semiconductors as part of new economic dialogue" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-japan-set-agree-joint-research-semiconductors-media-2022-07-29/.
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Toward the Establishment of a Design and Manufacturing Platform for Next-Generation Semiconductors" (in ja). Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. 2022-11-11. https://www.meti.go.jp/press/2022/11/20221111004/20221111004-1.pdf.
14. ↑ "2nm世代の国産化へ、国内8社出資の製造会社Rapidus始動" (in ja). 2022-11-11. https://eetimes.itmedia.co.jp/ee/articles/2211/11/news155.html.
15. ↑ "日本の次世代半導体開発・製造へ向けて2つの新組織が始動へ" (in ja). 2022-11-10. https://news.mynavi.jp/techplus/article/20221110-2509444/.
16. ↑ Sposato, William (2023-01-09). "Japan Bets Big on Bringing Semiconductor Manufacturing Home" (in en-US). https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/01/09/japan-semiconductor-chip-manufacturing-china/.
17. ↑ "Tetsuro Higashi (Former Chairman, President & CEO) Receives the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star" (in en). Tokyo Electron. 2020-04-30. https://www.tel.com/news/topics/2020/20200430_004.html.
18. ↑ Yamaguchi, Yuki (2022-11-17). "FOCUS: New Japanese chipmaker Rapidus joins development, investment race". https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/11/91e476f85682-focus-new-japanese-chipmaker-rapidus-joins-development-investment-race.html.
19. ↑ "【独自】「次世代半導体」の新会社を設立 NTT・キオクシアなどが出資へ|テレ東BIZ（テレビ東京ビジネスオンデマンド）" (in ja). 2022-11-10. https://txbiz.tv-tokyo.co.jp/readings/1209.
20. ↑ Mochizuki, Takashi; Furukawa, Yuki. "Japan's Rapidus Seeks Billions of Dollars to Reboot Chip Sector" (in en-US). https://finance.yahoo.com/news/japan-rapidus-seeks-billions-dollars-045705424.html.
21. ↑ "Imec and Rapidus sign Memorandum of Cooperation to collaborate on advanced semiconductor technologies". Rapidus. 2022-12-06. http://www.rapidus.inc/news_topics/information/imec-and-rapidus-sign-memorandum-of-cooperation-to-collaborate-on-advanced-semiconductor-technologies/.
22. ↑ "Imec and Rapidus sign Memorandum of Cooperation to collaborate on advanced semiconductor technologies". IMEC. 2022-12-06. http://www.imec-int.com/en/press/imec-and-rapidus-sign-memorandum-cooperation-collaborate-advanced-semiconductor-technologies.
23. ↑ Lu, Misha (2022-12-07). "Imec to cooperate with Japan's Rapidus on 2nm technology" (in en). http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20221207VL204/imec-japan-rapidus.html.
24. ↑ Davis, Shannon (2022-12-07). "Imec and Rapidus Sign Memorandum of Cooperation to Collaborate on Advanced Semiconductor Technologies" (in en-US). http://www.semiconductor-digest.com/imec-and-rapidus-sign-memorandum-of-cooperation-to-collaborate-on-advanced-semiconductor-technologies/.
25. ↑ "IBM Unveils World's First 2 Nanometer Chip Technology, Opening a New Frontier for Semiconductors". IBM. 2021-05-06. http://newsroom.ibm.com/2021-05-06-IBM-Unveils-Worlds-First-2-Nanometer-Chip-Technology,-Opening-a-New-Frontier-for-Semiconductors.
26. ↑ "IBM and Rapidus Form Strategic Partnership to Build Advanced Semiconductor Technology and Ecosystem in Japan". IBM. 2022-12-13. http://newsroom.ibm.com/2022-12-12-IBM-and-Rapidus-Form-Strategic-Partnership-to-Build-Advanced-Semiconductor-Technology-and-Ecosystem-in-Japan.
27. ↑ "IBM and Rapidus Form Strategic Partnership to Build Advanced Semiconductor Technology and Ecosystem in Japan". Rapidus. 2022-12-13. http://www.rapidus.inc/news_topics/information/ibm-and-rapidus-form-strategic-partnership-to-build-advanced-semiconductor-technology-and-ecosystem-in-japan/.
28. ↑ "IBMとRapidus、戦略的パートナーシップを締結、日本における先端半導体技術と エコシステムの共創を目指す" (in ja). Rapidus. 2022-12-13. http://www.rapidus.inc/news_topics/news-info/press-release-ibm-rapidus/.
29. ↑ Humphries, Matthew (2022-12-13). "Japan to Manufacture 2nm Chips With a Little Help From IBM" (in en). http://www.pcmag.com/news/japan-to-manufacture-2nm-chips-with-a-little-help-from-ibm.
30. ↑ Wheatley, Mike (2022-12-14). "IBM partners with new Japanese chipmaker Rapidus on advanced chip production" (in en-US). https://siliconangle.com/2022/12/14/ibm-partners-new-japanese-chipmaker-rapidus-advanced-2nm-chip-production/.
31. ↑ "Japan minister calls for new world order to counter rise of authoritarian regimes" (in en). 2023-01-06. https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14808689.
32. ↑ Izawa, Kenji; Shinden, Satoshi; Wakai, Takumi (2023-03-01). "New Hokkaido chip plant will 'stun the world,' Rapidus says" (in en). https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14851046.
33. ↑ "半導体会社ラピダス、千歳進出へ最終調整 工場候補地に｢美々ワールド｣：北海道新聞デジタル" (in ja). 2023-02-19. https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/804137.
34. ↑ "Rapidus joins imec's Core Partner Program - News" (in en). 2023-04-04. https://siliconsemiconductor.net/article-gen/116464.
35. ↑ Hall, Heather (2023-04-11). "Rapidus, Japan's new chip manufacturer, joins imec's Core Partner Program" (in en-US). https://www.rdworldonline.com/rapidus-japans-new-chip-manufacturer-joins-imecs-core-partner-program.
36. ↑ Nagao, Riho (2023-04-26). "Japan to give chipmaker Rapidus nearly $2bn more in aid" (in en-GB). https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/Japan-to-give-chipmaker-Rapidus-nearly-2bn-more-in-aid.
37. ↑ Patterson, Alan (2023-06-23). "Rapidus CEO Chasing Single-Wafer-Processing Dream". https://www.eetimes.com/rapidus-ceo-chasing-single-wafer-processing-dream/.
38. ↑ "India and Japan reach semiconductors agreements" (in en-US). 2023-08-08. https://techhq.com/2023/08/india-japans-silicon-handshakes/.
39. ↑ Bhatnagar, Rishabh (2023-07-20). "India, Japan Sign MoU For Semiconductor Development" (in en). https://www.bqprime.com/business/india-japan-sign-mou-for-semiconductor-development.
40. ↑ "Japan becomes second Quad partner to sign semiconductor pact with India". The Economic Times. 2023-07-20. ISSN 0013-0389. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/electronics/india-japan-sign-pact-for-semiconductor-development/articleshow/101992248.cms.
41. ↑ "Japan and India vow to boost chip supply chains with eye on economic security" (in en). 2023-07-21. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/07/21/business/india-japan-chip-production/.
42. ↑ "India And Japan Sign MoU To Boost Semiconductor Industry Collaboration" (in en). 2023-07-21. https://www.businessworld.in/article/India-And-Japan-Sign-MoU-To-Boost-Semiconductor-Industry-Collaboration/21-07-2023-484953.
43. ↑ Mann, Tobias (2023-09-01). "Rapidus ramps as construction begins on 2nm wafer fab" (in en). https://www.theregister.com/2023/09/01/rapidus_hiring_fab/.
44. ↑ Winkler, Matthew; Mochizuki, Takashi; Furukawa, Yuki (2023-09-11). "This Startup Is Using Billions of Dollars to Build Japan's Own TSMC" (in en-US). Bloomberg. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/startup-using-billions-dollars-build-220000147.html.
45. ↑ Chiang, Jen-Chieh (2023-09-28). "ASML to establish a base in Japan in support of Rapidus" (in en). https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20230927PD211/asml-ic-manufacturing-japan.html.
46. ↑ Johnston, Eric (2023-10-23). "Hokkaido waits to gauge impact from upcoming Rapidus chip plant" (in en). https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2023/10/23/tech/rapidus-plants-hokkaido/.
47. ↑ Ward-Foxton, Sally (2023-11-27). "Tenstorrent Gains Momentum in Asia With Rapidus Partnership". https://www.eetimes.com/tenstorrent-gains-momentum-in-asia-with-rapidus-partnership/.
48. ↑ "Rapidus、千歳事務所を開所" (in ja). https://www.rapidus.inc/news_topics/news-info/chitose-office-public-hall/.
49. ↑ "Tenstorrent, Hyundai-backed BOS unveil automotive AI chips". reuters.com. December 13, 2024. https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/tenstorrent-hyundai-backed-bos-unveil-automotive-ai-chips-2024-12-13/.
50. ↑ "ラピダス、ケラー氏率いるテンストレントとAIアクセラレータで協業" (in ja). 2024-02-27. https://www.bloomberg.co.jp/news/articles/2024-02-27/S9G8GQT0G1KW00.
51. ↑ "Tenstorrent RISC-V and Chiplet Technology Selected to Build the Future of AI in Japan" (in en-US). 2024-02-27. https://tenstorrent.com/research/tenstorrent-risc-v-and-chiplet-technology-selected-to-build-the-future-of-ai-in-japan/.
52. ↑ "経産省、ラピダス追加支援 次世代半導体、最大5900億円：朝日新聞デジタル" (in ja). 2024-04-02. https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S15903023.html?iref=ogimage_rek.
53. ↑ "Japan approves $3.9 billion in subsidies for chipmaker Rapidus". 2024-04-02. https://www.reuters.com/technology/japan-approves-39-billion-subsidies-chipmaker-rapidus-2024-04-02/.
54. ↑ "ラピダス、米に新会社設立 半導体、IT大手に売り込みへ：朝日新聞デジタル" (in ja). 2024-04-13. https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S15911110.html?iref=ogimage_rek.
55. ↑ "Japanese chipmaker Rapidus opens US subsidiary". 2024-04-13. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/japanese-chipmaker-rapidus-opens-us-subsidiary/.
56. ↑ Yamaguchi, Takaya; Kihara, Leika (2024-11-11). "Japan unveils $65 bln plan to aid domestic chip industry". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/japan/japan-propose-65-bln-plan-aid-domestic-chip-industry-draft-shows-2024-11-11/.
57. ↑ Mochizuki, Takashi (2025-03-31). "Japan earmarks another ¥802.5 billion for chip startup Rapidus" (in en). https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2025/03/31/companies/japan-chip-startup-rapidus-more-aid/.
58. ↑ "Japan Govt to Provide Additional Aid to Rapidus" (in en). 2025-03-31. https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2025033100217/japan-govt-to-provide-additional-aid-to-rapidus.html.
59. ↑ Boyd, John. "Japan Bets on Rapidus for Chip Independence - IEEE Spectrum" (in en). https://spectrum.ieee.org/rapidus-japan-semiconductor.
60. ↑ Chiang, Jen-Chieh; Wang, Sherri (2025-07-18). "Rapidus showcases 2nm chip prototypes, eying 2027 mass production" (in en). https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250718PD228/rapidus-production-2nm-2027-chips.html.
61. ↑ K., Aleksandar (2025-09-01). "Rapidus 2HP 2 nm Node to Match TSMC N2 on Logic Density" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/340532/rapidus-2hp-2-nm-node-to-match-tsmc-n2-on-logic-density.
62. ↑ Mann, Tobias (2026-04-14). "Japan going back to the future by reviving its chip industry" (in en-US). https://www.theregister.com/on-prem/2026/04/14/japan-going-back-to-the-future-by-reviving-its-chip-industry/5229100.

## Further reading

* Patterson, Alan (2023-06-23). "Rapidus CEO Chasing Single-Wafer-Processing Dream". https://www.eetimes.com/rapidus-ceo-chasing-single-wafer-processing-dream/.
* Flaherty, Nick (2023-06-29). "Rapidus is the last chance for Japan semiconductors says chair" (in en-US). https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/rapidus-is-the-last-chance-for-japan-semiconductors-says-chair/.
* Shilov, Anton (2023-07-26). "Rapidus Wants to Supply 2nm Chips to Tech Giants, Challenge TSMC". https://www.anandtech.com/show/18979/rapidus-wants-to-supply-2nm-chips-to-tech-giants-challenge-tsmc.
* Harukata, Takenaka (2023-08-07). "Japan Plots Semiconductor Comeback: An Interview with Nishikawa Kazumi (Part 1)" (in en). https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/a09001/.
* Harukata, Takenaka (2023-08-09). "Japan Bets on Rapidus in Chips Race: An Interview with Nishikawa Kazumi (Part 2)" (in en). https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/a09002/.

0.00

(0 votes)

Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapidus. Read more

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Company:Rapidus&oldid=4579502"