Metaphor

A metaphor is a figure of speech in which two objects are indirectly compared, such as: "My love is a red, red rose".

To write "My love is like a red, red rose" (Robert Burns) would be a simile, because it uses the word "like" or "as". Metaphors do not use these words.

The essence of metaphor is understanding and experiencing one kind of thing in terms of another, not to give the impression that two things are exactly the same. In the example of "My love is a red, red rose", no reader would reasonably believe that the writers's love had petals, a stem, and thorns.

Metaphor is a fundamental mechanism of mind, one that allows us to use what we know about our physical and social experience to provide understanding of countless other subjects. Because such metaphors structure our most basic understandings of our experience, they are "metaphors we live by"-metaphors that can shape our perceptions and actions without our ever noticing them

Famous users of metaphors include Shakespeare and Milton. Henry David Thoreau wrote, "We are all sculptors and painters, and our material is our own flesh and bones." Ralph Waldo Emerson recommended "Hitch your wagon to a star."

In political theory the metaphor of the "body politic" (that is government as a human body) has inspired work for 2500 years.[1]

See Revelation, Book of (historical exegesis)

## References[edit]

1. ↑ A.D. Harvey, "The Body Politic: Anatomy of a Metaphor," Contemporary Review v. 275#1602 August 1999. pp 85+. online at Questia

## External links[edit]

* "Metaphor" in Citizendium

## Further reading[edit]

* Avis, Paul. God and the Creative Imagination: Metaphor, Symbol, and Myth in Religion and Theology (1999) onlineedition
* Brandell, Jerrold R. Of Mice and Metaphors: Therapeutic Storytelling with Children (2000) excerpt and text search
* Grothe, Mardy. I Never Metaphor I Didn't Like: A Comprehensive Compilation of History's Greatest Analogies, Metaphors, and Similes (2008) excerpt and text search compiles 2000 analogies, metaphors, and similes.
* Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live By (2003) 256pp excerpt and text search
* Medhurst, Martin J. Cold War Rhetoric: Strategy, Metaphor, and Ideology (1997) online edition
* Soskice, Janet Martin. Metaphor and Religious Language (1987) online edition