Colorado gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018

Elections in Colorado, 2018

* General election: Nov. 6
* Voter registration deadline: Oct. 29[2]
* Early voting: Mail ballots available Oct. 5
* Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6

* Online registration: Yes
* Same-day registration: Yes
* Voter ID: Non-photo ID required for in-person voting
* Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

* * *

On the ballot: U.S. House • Governor • Attorney General • Secretary of State • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • Supreme court • Appellate courts • Local judges • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • Municipal • Recalls • Democratic primaries • Republican primaries

<- 2014

Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Colorado

Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 20, 2018Filing deadline for major party candidates
Primary: June 26, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

* * *

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Gov. John Hickenlooper (Democrat)
Lt. Gov. Donna Lynne (Democrat)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Colorado
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Lean Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic
Inside Elections: Lean Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2018
Impact of term limits in 2018
State government trifectas and triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
Colorado
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant governor
Attorney general
Secretary of state
Treasurer
State board of education
State board of regents

Rep. Jared Polis (D) defeated state Treasurer Walker Stapleton (R), Bill Hammons (Unity), and Scott Helker (L) in the general election on November 6, 2018, for governor of Colorado.

Incumbent Gov. John Hickenlooper (D) was prevented by term limits from seeking a third term, leaving the seat open. Of the ten preceding gubernatorial elections, a Democratic candidate won eight—including Hickenlooper's victories in 2010 and 2014—and a Republican candidate won two. Hillary Clinton (D) carried the state in 2016 by a margin of 5 percentage points. As of November 2018, three race rating outlets rated the race Leans Democratic.

Polis' victory, alongside Democrats gaining a majority in the state senate, created a Democratic trifecta in Colorado. At the time of the 2018 election, Colorado had been under divided government since Democrats lost their state senate majority in the 2014 elections.

As a result of the 2018 elections, Democrats gained a triplex (control of the governorship, attorney general office, and secretary of state office) in Colorado. The attorney general and secretary of state offices had been held by Republicans in 2018.

The winner of this election stood to influence the state's redistricting process following the 2020 census. Under Colorado state law, the governor has the power to veto congressional district proposals put forward by the state legislature. The governor is also responsible for appointing three of the 11 commissioners to the board responsible for drawing state legislative districts.

Colorado was one of 36 states that held an election for governor in 2018. Democrats gained seven previously Republican-held seats, and Republicans gained one previously independent-held seat. Heading into the 2018 elections, there were 16 Democratic governors, 33 Republican governors, and one independent governor. In 2018, 26 of the 33 states with a Republican governor held a gubernatorial election, while nine out of the 16 states with a Democratic governor held a gubernatorial election. Seventeen of the 36 seats up for election were open seats (four Democratic, 12 Republican, and one independent), meaning that the sitting governor was not seeking re-election. Click here for more information on other 2018 gubernatorial elections.

For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
For more information about the Republican primary, click here.

## Contents

* 1 Candidates and election results
* 1.1 Lieutenant gubernatorial election
* 2 Candidate profiles
* 3 Polls
* 3.1 PredictIt Prices
* 4 Campaign finance
* 5 Satellite spending
* 6 Race ratings
* 7 Noteworthy endorsements
* 8 Timeline
* 9 Campaign ads
* 9.1 Jared Polis
* 9.1.1 Support
* 9.1.2 Oppose
* 9.2 Walker Stapleton
* 9.2.1 Oppose
* 10 Noteworthy events
* 10.1 Bernie Sanders campaign appearance
* 11 Debates and forums
* 12 Campaign themes
* 12.1 Jared Polis
* 12.2 Walker Stapleton
* 13 Social media
* 13.1 Twitter accounts
* 13.2 Facebook accounts
* 14 Pivot Counties
* 14.1 Presidential results by legislative district
* 15 Election history
* 16 2014
* 17 2010
* 18 2006
* 19 2002
* 19.1 Wave election analysis
* 19.2 State overview
* 19.2.1 Partisan control
* 19.2.1.1 Congressional delegation
* 19.2.1.2 State executives
* 19.2.1.3 State legislature
* 19.2.1.4 Trifecta status
* 19.2.2 2018 elections
* 19.2.3 Demographics
* 19.3 State election history
* 19.3.1 Historical elections
* 19.3.1.1 Presidential elections, 2000-2016
* 19.3.1.2 U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
* 19.3.1.3 Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
* 19.3.1.4 Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
* 19.3.1.5 Trifectas, 1992-2018
* 19.4 Recent news
* 19.5 See also
* 19.6 External links
* 19.7 Footnotes

## Candidates and election results[edit]

See also: Statistics on gubernatorial candidates, 2018

General election

##### General election for Governor of Colorado

Jared Polis defeated Walker Stapleton, Scott Helker, and Bill Hammons in the general election for Governor of Colorado on November 6, 2018.

Candidate

Votes

|
|
|

✔ |

| Jared Polis (D)  |

53.4

| 1,348,888

| Walker Stapleton (R)  |

42.8

| 1,080,801

| Scott Helker (L)  |

2.8

| 69,519

| Bill Hammons (Unity Party of Colorado)  |

1.0

| 25,854

* * *

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

| Total votes: 2,525,062

|
|

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

#####  Democratic primary for Governor of Colorado

Jared Polis defeated Cary Kennedy, Michael Johnston, and Donna Lynne in the Democratic primary for Governor of Colorado on June 26, 2018.

Candidate

Votes

|
|
|

✔ |

| Jared Polis |

44.5

| 283,340

| Cary Kennedy |

24.7

| 157,396

| Michael Johnston |

23.5

| 149,884

| Donna Lynne |

7.3

| 46,382

* * *

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

| Total votes: 637,002

|
|

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

#####  Republican primary for Governor of Colorado

Walker Stapleton defeated Victor Mitchell, Greg Lopez, and Doug Robinson in the Republican primary for Governor of Colorado on June 26, 2018.

Candidate

Votes

|
|
|

✔ |

| Walker Stapleton |

47.7

| 239,861

| Victor Mitchell |

30.1

| 151,585

| Greg Lopez |

13.2

| 66,432

| Doug Robinson |

9.0

| 45,327

* * *

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

| Total votes: 503,205

|
|

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

#### Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

* Paul Willmon (Unaffiliated)
* Matthew Wood (Independent)
* Michael Wilbourn (Independent)
* Korey Paul Starkey (Independent)
* Richard Osada (Independent)
* George Allen Cantrell (Constitution Party)
* Veronique Bellamy (G)
* Kathleen Cunningham (Unaffiliated)
* Barry Farah (R)
* Noel Ginsburg (D)

##### Lieutenant gubernatorial election[edit]

General election candidates

* Dianne Primavera (Democratic Party) ✔
* Lang Sias (Republican Party)
* Michele Poague (Libertarian Party)
* Eric Bodenstab (Unity Party of Colorado)

## Candidate profiles[edit]

See also: Editorial approach to writing about key campaign messages

Jared Polis, U.S. representative

Party: Democratic

Incumbent: No

Political office: U.S. House of Representatives (Assumed office: 2009), Colorado State Board of Education (2001-2007)

Biography: A graduate of Princeton University, Polis founded internet service provider American Information Systems. He later founded flower delivery service ProFlowers. Polis founded two mentorship programs: Techstars in 2006 and Patriot Boot Camp in 2012.[3][4]

Key messages

* Polis emphasized his entrepreneurial background, saying on his campaign website that he was "running for governor to turn bold ideas into real results for every family in Colorado."[5] In his official biography, Polis said that he "will bring that start-up vision and energy to our state government."[6]

* Polis portrayed his campaign as an effort to "preserve what makes Colorado special while building an economy that works for everyone", citing his support for "free full-day preschool and kindergarten, affordable high-quality health care for every family, and good-paying jobs in every community across our state."[5]

* Polis said that he would bring universal healthcare to Colorado.[7][8] He pointed to running mate Dianne Primavera's (D) experience as "a four-time cancer survivor and respected leader in the fight for affordable health care."[9] Among Polis' healthcare proposals was a pledge to allow importing prescription drugs from Canada and a rework of the state's insurance pricing zones within the first 100 days of his administration.[10]

Walker Stapleton, state treasurer

Party: Republican

Incumbent: No

Political office: Colorado Treasurer (Assumed office: 2011)

Biography: Stapleton graduated from Williams College before receiving graduate-level business degrees from the London School of Economics and Harvard Business School. He served at the executive level for several technology and real estate firms before his election as state treasurer in 2010.

Key messages

* Stapleton emphasized his election to two consecutive four-year terms as state treasurer, saying in his campaign kickoff video that "I'm Colorado's longest-serving statewide elected Republican because I'm a common-sense Colorado conservative."[11]

* He pointed to actions he took while in office which he said saved taxpayers money, including his opposition to Amendments 66 and 69.[12]

* Stapleton highlighted his economic proposals and entrepreneurial experience, saying that he "has singularly focused on protecting the financial well-being of Colorado families and businesses."[12]

* Stapleton said that Polis would increase the tax burden on Coloradans and that he did not explain how he would fund his healthcare proposals.[13][14][15]

## Polls[edit]

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Colorado Governor 2018 (no margin of error information provided)

Poll | Poll sponsor | Jared Polis (D) | Walker Stapleton (R)| Undecided/Other| Margin of Error| Sample Size
Magellan Strategies
(October 29-30, 2018)| Undisclosed | 45%| 40%| 15%| +/-4.4| 500
Keating Research, OnSight Public Affairs, and Martin Campaigns
(October 25-30, 2018)| N/A | 50%| 42%| 9%| +/-4.3| 517
University of Colorado-Boulder
(October 12-17, 2018)| N/A | 54%| 42%| 5%| +/-3.5| 800
Magellan Strategies
(October 8-10, 2018)| Undisclosed | 47%| 40%| 13%| +/-4.4| 500
Keating Research and Magellan Strategies
(September 18-20, 2018)| Healthier Colorado | 47%| 40%| 12%| +/-4.0| 600
Note: A "0%" finding means the question was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org
Click [show] to view older polls.|

|

|  | Colorado Governor 2018 (no margin of error information provided)

Poll | Poll sponsor | Jared Polis (D) | Walker Stapleton (R)| Undecided/Other| Margin of Error| Sample Size
SSRS
(August 15 - September 19, 2018)| Kaiser Family Foundation/Colorado Health Foundation | 44%| 33%| 24%| +/-
| 1,585
Public Policy Polling
(June 27-28, 2018)| Democratic Party of Colorado | 46%| 38%| 16%| +/-
| 608
Note: A "0%" finding means the question was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org
Click [show] to view polls conducted prior to the June 26 primary.|

|

|  | Colorado Governor 2018, Kennedy vs. Stapleton hypothetical matchup

Poll | Poll sponsor | Cary Kennedy | Walker Stapleton| Undecided/Other| Margin of error| Sample size
Strategies 360
(May 29 - June 6, 2018)| Service Employees International Union | 43%| 38%| 19%| +/-4.4| 500
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Colorado Governor 2018, Polis vs. Stapleton hypothetical matchup

Poll | Poll sponsor | Jared Polis | Walker Stapleton| Undecided/Other| Margin of error| Sample size
Strategies 360
(May 29 - June 6, 2018)| Service Employees International Union | 42%| 37%| 21%| +/-4.4| 500
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Click [show] to view hypothetical polling involving withdrawn candidate Tom Tancredo|

|

|  | Colorado Governor 2018, Kennedy vs. Tancredo hypothetical matchup

Poll | Cary Kennedy | Tom Tancredo| Undecided/Other| Margin of error| Sample size
Public Policy Polling
(December 4-5, 2017) | 45%| 38%| 17%| +/-3.5| 770
Keating Research
(November 9-13, 2017) | 50%| 34%| 16%| +/-4.4| 500
AVERAGES|  47.5%|  36%|  16.5%|  +/-3.95|  635
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Colorado Governor 2018, Polis vs. Tancredo hypothetical matchup

Poll | Jared Polis | Tom Tancredo| Undecided/Other| Margin of error| Sample size
Public Policy Polling
(December 4-5, 2017) | 46%| 38%| 16%| +/-3.5| 770
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Colorado Governor 2018, Johnston vs. Tancredo hypothetical matchup

Poll | Michael Johnston | Tom Tancredo| Undecided/Other| Margin of error| Sample size
Public Policy Polling
(December 4-5, 2017) | 43%| 39%| 18%| +/-3.5| 770
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Colorado Governor 2018, Lynne vs. Tancredo hypothetical matchup

Poll | Donna Lynne | Tom Tancredo| Undecided/Other| Margin of error| Sample size
Public Policy Polling
(December 4-5, 2017) | 43%| 38%| 19%| +/-3.5| 770
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

### PredictIt Prices[edit]

This section provides the PredictIt market prices for this race during the three months leading up to the election. PredictIt is a site where people make and trade predictions on political and financial events. Market prices reflect the probability, based on PredictIt users' predictions, that a candidate will win a race. For example, a market price of $0.60 for Candidate A is equivalent to a 60 percent probability that Candidate A will win.

## Campaign finance[edit]

The following chart contains campaign finance information from the Colorado Secretary of State covering all contributions and expenditures between the beginning of the 2018 statewide campaign cycle on December 5, 2014, and September 12, 2018.

## Satellite spending[edit]

Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[16][17][18]

This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.

* Better Colorado Now
* The organization launched a $750,050 television ad campaign in support of Stapleton on November 1, 2018.[19]
* Better Colorado Now had spent $200,000 on canvassing in support of Stapleton as of September 2018.[20]
* Better Colorado Now had spent $232,000 on advertising against Polis as of September 2018.[20]

* Bold Colorado had spent nearly $200,000 in support of Polis as of September 2018.[21]

* Colorado Campaign for Jobs and Opportunity had spent $450,000 on ads in support of Stapleton as of September 2018.[20]

* Colorado Citizens for Truth spent $699,000 on a television ad opposing Polis in October 2018.[22]

* Colorado Fair Share Action spent over $600,000 on canvassing in support of Polis as of September 2018.[20]

* Good Jobs Colorado had spent $463,000 on ads opposing Stapleton as of September 2018.[20]

* The Republican Governors Association had spent over $1.2 million on ads supporting Stapleton and opposing Polis, as of September 4, 2018.[23]

* The Sierra Club spent $300,000 on direct mail, canvassing, and get-out-the-vote efforts in support of Polis on October 30, 2018.[19]

## Race ratings[edit]

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

* Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
* Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
* Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[24]
* Tossup ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[25][26][27]

Race ratings: Colorado gubernatorial election, 2018

Race tracker| Race ratings
| November 5, 2018| October 30, 2018| October 23, 2018| October 16, 2018
The Cook Political Report| Lean Democratic| Lean Democratic| Lean Democratic| Lean Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales| Lean Democratic| Lean Democratic| Lean Democratic| Lean Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball| Lean Democratic| Lean Democratic| Lean Democratic| Lean Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season.

## Noteworthy endorsements[edit]

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes links to endorsement lists published on campaign websites, if available. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.

Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites.

* Jared Polis

Noteworthy general election endorsements

Endorsement  | Polis (D)  | Stapleton (R)
Newspapers and editorials
The Aspen Times[28] |  ✔  |
The Aurora Sentinel[29] |  ✔  |
The Denver Post[30] |  ✔  |
The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel[31] |  |  ✔
Elected officials
President Donald Trump (R)[32] |  |  ✔
Former President Barack Obama (D)[33] |  ✔  |
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)[34] |  ✔  |

Click here to see a list of endorsements in the June 26 Democratic primary|

|

|  | Democratic candidate endorsements

Endorsement  | Date  | Johnston | Kennedy | Polis | Lynne
National figures
Rep. John Lewis (D-GA)[35] |  March 14, 2018  |  |  |  ✔  |
State figures
Former Sen. Ken Salazar (D)[36] |  May 1, 2018  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Gov. Dick Lamm (D)[37] |  February 7, 2018  |  ✔  |  |  |
State Rep. Adrienne Benavidez (D)[38] |  February 2, 2018  |  |  |  ✔  |
State Rep. Dan Pabon (D)[38] |  February 2, 2018  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Sen. Abel Tapia (D)[38] |  February 2, 2018  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Sen. Polly Baca (D)[38] |  February 2, 2018  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Sen. Rob Hernandez (D)[38] |  February 2, 2018  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Rep. Val Vigil (D)[38] |  February 2, 2018  |  |  |  ✔  |
State Sen. Daniel Kagan (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
State Rep. Christopher Louis Kennedy (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
State Rep. Pete Lee (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
State Rep. Susan Lontine (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
State Sen. Michael Merrifield (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
State Rep. Dave Young[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Rep. Debbie Benefield (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Joan Fitzgerald (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Secretary of State Bernie Buescher (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Lt. Gov. Mike Callahan (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Evie Hudak (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Doug Linkhart (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Rep. Alice Madden (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Rep. Rosemary Marshall (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Rep. Beth McCann (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Jeanne Nicholson (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Pat Pascoe (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Rep. Tom Plant (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Rep. Joe Rice (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Peggy Reeves (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Chris Romer (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Dorothy Rupert (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Lt. Gov. Gail Schoetler (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Brandon Shaffer (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Gloria Tanner (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Suzanne Williams (D)[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Bernie Sanders Colorado campaign director Dulce Anayasaenz[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Bill Ritter Communications Director Jim Carpenter[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Colorado Association of School Boards President John DeStefano[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Democratic Party of Colorado Chairwoman Pat Waak[39] |  October 18, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Rep. Betsy Markey (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Rep. Dickey Lee Hullinghorst (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former Democratic Party of Colorado Chairman Rick Palacio[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
State Sen. John Kefalas (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
State Sen. Stephen Fenberg (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Sen. Tom Glass (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
State Rep. Edie Hooton (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
State Rep. Jeff Bridges (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
State Rep. Jeni Arndt (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
State Rep. Matt Gray (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
State Rep. Mike Foote (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Rep. Angie Paccione (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Rep. Cherylin Peniston (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Rep. Dianne Primavera (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Rep. Ed Casso (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Rep. Joe Miklosi (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Rep. Roger Wilson (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former state Rep. Jeff Chostner (D)[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former Sen. Gary Hart (D)[41] |  August 9, 2017  |  ✔  |  |  |
Former state Rep. Wilma Webb (D)[42] |  August 3, 2017  |  ✔  |  |  |
Former state Sen. Bob Bacon (D)[43] |  Unknown |  |  ✔  |  |
Former Lt. Gov. Mike Callahan (D)[43] |  Unknown |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Rep. Sara Gagliardi (D)[43] |  Unknown |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Dan Grossman (D)[43] |  Unknown |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Bob Hagedorn (D)[43] |  Unknown |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Sen. Mary Hodge (D)[43] |  Unknown |  |  ✔  |  |
Former state Rep. Max Tyler (D)[43] |  Unknown |  |  ✔  |  |
Local figures
Boulder Mayor Suzanne Jones[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former Boulder Mayor Susan Osborne[40] |  September 6, 2017  |  |  |  ✔  |
Former Denver Mayor Wellington Webb (D)[42] |  August 3, 2017  |  ✔  |  |  |
Organizations
The Durango Herald[44] |  June 2, 2018  |  |  |  |  ✔
Communications Workers of America Colorado and Wyoming state councils[45] |  May 23, 2018  |  |  ✔  |  |
NORML PAC[46] |  May 23, 2018  |  |  |  ✔  |
Teamsters Local 455[47] |  April 4, 2018  |  |  ✔  |  |
American Federation of Teachers—Colorado Chapter[48] |  January 31, 2018  |  |  ✔  |  |
Colorado Education Association[48] |  January 31, 2018  |  |  ✔  |  |
Pipefitters Local 58[49] |  January 14, 2018  |  |  ✔  |  |
Victory Fund[50] |  November 14, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
EMILY's List[51] |  June 7, 2017  |  |  ✔  |  |
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers[52] |  Unknown |  |  |  ✔  |

## Timeline[edit]

* November 1, 2018: A Magellan Strategies poll found Polis apparently leading Stapleton with 45 percent support to Stapleton's 40 percent. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.4 percentage points.
* November 1, 2018: A Keating Research, OnSight Public Affairs, and Martin Campaigns poll found Polis apparently leading Stapleton with 50 percent support to Stapleton's 42 percent. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.3 percentage points.
* November 1, 2018: Better Colorado Now launched a $750,050 television ad campaign supporting Stapleton.
* October 30, 2018: The Aspen Times endorsed Polis.
* October 30, 2018: The Sierra Club launched a $300,000 get-out-the-vote campaign in support of Polis.
* October 24, 2018: Sen. Bernie Sanders (I) endorsed Polis at a rally in Boulder.
* October 23, 2018: Polis and Stapleton met for a debate at the University of Denver.
* October 21, 2018: The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel endorsed Stapleton.
* October 21, 2018: A University of Colorado-Boulder poll found Polis leading Stapleton 54-42. The poll reported a margin of error of 3.5 percentage points.
* October 17, 2018: Polis and Stapleton met for a debate in Fort Collins.
* October 16, 2018: A Magellan Strategies poll found Polis apparently leading Stapleton with 47 percent of the vote to Stapleton's 40 percent. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.4 percentage points.
* October 13, 2018: Polis and Stapleton met for a debate in Colorado Springs.
* October 10, 2018: President Trump (R) endorsed Stapleton.
* October 10, 2018: An SSRS poll sponsored by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Colorado Health Foundation found Polis with 44 percent support and Stapleton with 33 percent support. The poll did not disclose a margin of error.
* October 8, 2018: Polis and Stapleton met for a debate at Colorado State University-Pueblo hosted by The Pueblo Chieftain.
* October 6, 2018: Polis and Stapleton met for a debate at Colorado Mesa University hosted by three media organizations.
* October 5, 2018: Polis and Stapleton met for a debate in Denver hosted by four media organizations.
* October 5, 2018: The Denver Post endorsed Polis.
* October 2, 2018: A poll conducted by Keating Research and Magellan Strategies for Healthier Colorado found Polis apparently leading Stapleton with 47 percent support to Stapleton's 40 percent. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.0 percentage points.
* September 30, 2018: The Aurora Sentinel endorsed Polis.
* September 17, 2018: The candidates filed September 17 campaign finance reports with the Colorado Secretary of State covering all raising and spending between August 30 and September 12.
* September 8, 2018: The Polis campaign released an ad titled Yes Man.

## Campaign ads[edit]

This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.

###  Jared Polis[edit]

#### Support[edit]

"Build" - Polis campaign ad, released October 2, 2018

"Motion" - Polis campaign ad, released September 19, 2018

"CO Workers" - Polis campaign ad, released September 6, 2018

"Future" - Polis campaign ad, released September 6, 2018

"Business" - Polis campaign ad, released August 17, 2018

"Karen" - Polis campaign ad, released August 3, 2018

"Transition" - Polis campaign ad, released August 2, 2018

#### Oppose[edit]

"Take It All Away" - Republican Governors Association ad, released October 12, 2018

"Signs" - Stapleton campaign ad, released October 3, 2018

"Island Time" - Republican Governors Association ad, released September 19, 2018

"Jared Polis Got Caught" - Republican Governors Association ad, released September 6, 2018

###  Walker Stapleton[edit]

#### Oppose[edit]

"Yes Man" - Polis campaign ad, released September 8, 2018

## Noteworthy events[edit]

### Bernie Sanders campaign appearance[edit]

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) appeared at a rally in support of Polis at the University of Colorado in Boulder on October 24, 2018. Also in attendance were U.S. House candidate Joe Neguse (D) and Sen. Michael Bennet (D).[34]

## Debates and forums[edit]

* Polis and Stapleton met for a debate at the University of Denver sponsored by The Denver Post and ABC Channel 7 on October 23, 2018.[53] Click here for footage of the debate.
* Polis and Stapleton met for a debate at Colorado State University in Fort Collins sponsored by 9NEWS and the Fort Collins Coloradoan on October 17, 2018.[54] Click here for footage of the debate.
* Polis and Stapleton met for a debate in Colorado Springs sponsored by The Gazette, Colorado Politics, and KOAA-TV on October 13, 2018.[55] Click here for footage of the debate.
* Polis and Stapleton met for a debate hosted by The Pueblo Chieftain at Colorado State University-Pueblo on October 8, 2018.

Click [show] for footage of the October 8 debate|

|

* Polis and Stapleton met for a debate hosted by three media organizations at Colorado Mesa University on October 6, 2018. Click here for footage of the debate.
* Polis and Stapleton met for a debate hosted by four media organizations in Denver on October 5, 2018. Click here for footage of the debate.

## Campaign themes[edit]

###  Jared Polis[edit]

Polis' campaign website stated the following:

“  |

Economy
Every election cycle, we hear from politicians promising to “strengthen our economy,” but often all they offer are vague plans and platitudes. I’m running for Governor of Colorado to turn bold ideas into real results. I know Colorado can lead the way in creating an economy that works for everybody, not just those at the top, and I have a plan to do it. I support allowing cities and counties to raise the minimum wage, providing paid family medical leave, and ensuring equal pay for equal work, and we can do even more to address rising income inequality and ensure that workers share in the value they help create.

Profit Sharing

* Colorado can be first-in-the-nation for companies that share their profits and success with their workers. Income inequality is worse than it was in the “Gilded Age,” and ensuring workers see the results of our state’s economic success is an important step in solving the problem.
* More employees should have access to stock options, profit sharing, and company ownership. The companies I started shared ownership with employees, and I want to make it easier and reduce red-tape for businesses across Colorado to do the same. Colorado companies like Leever’s Supermarkets, New Belgium Brewery, and Namaste Solar are great examples of how companies of all sizes can adopt this practice.
* Colorado should support Employee Ownership Business Centers that provide expertise and mentoring to foster the retention of good employees and encourage better performance from workers while leading to better pay and benefits.

Adapting to a Changing Economy
In Colorado, we know that work isn’t just about the paycheck — it’s also about dignity and having pride in how we support our families. Though many of our communities are thriving in parts of our state, too many families and communities are being left behind.

* We will help rural and coal communities find meaningful work in their field retrain for a new career if they choose, and become entrepreneurs by establishing Workforce Development Commissions across the state.
* Coal workers deserve the healthcare and retirement benefits they were promised and we will fight for miners to receive the healthcare and retirement benefits they are owed.
* We will give shut-down factories and mines a new mission and create jobs by bringing local governments and business together to bring new industries to rural Colorado. Some of the highest-skilled and hardest-working men and women in our workforce come from coal country. We will revitalize rural communities by bringing jobs in manufacturing, forestry, agriculture, and renewable energy development to rural Colorado in a way that takes advantage of the skills our workers already have.
* We’ll create a blue-ribbon commission of business leaders, Labor leaders, and citizens to work with the state’s top economists and researchers to put Colorado in the best position to confront the challenge of automation.

Inclusive Capitalism
Colorado will hold irresponsible corporations accountable when they try to take advantage of our laws and our workers. Too many special interests game the system by seeking exemptions to paying their taxes, resulting in millions of dollars being cut from our classrooms and local economies, and often pay poverty-level wages that force Coloradans to rely on public assistance. We need bold ideas that change our economy from the bottom up to be pro-worker, reward responsible corporations, and give every Coloradan the opportunity to earn a good life.

* Corporations filing their taxes in Colorado shouldn’t be able to hold their earnings in off-shore tax havens. If we ended this practice, it’s estimated that we could bring $70 million in revenue to Colorado’s infrastructure, classrooms, and neighborhoods.
* Making Colorado first-in-the-nation for Public Benefit Corporations that measure their impact on our economy, community, and our environment, and then make investments in keeping Colorado the best place to live.

A Dignified Retirement
Every Coloradan deserves the healthy, dignified retirement they’ve earned through a lifetime of hard work.

* We’ll help Coloradans without employer-supported retirement programs invest in their future by creating a retirement savings plan for workers to enter into. In 2016, The Bell Policy Center found that 45 percent of workers in Colorado lack a retirement savings plan at work. Colorado can help people plan for a dignified retirement by providing them a portable savings account to make it easier to save for the future.
* Over 500,000 Coloradans rely on PERA benefits they earned over a lifetime of service to the public. In fact, $3.8 billion in benefits were paid to retirees in Colorado alone. I believe that we must preserve PERA as a defined-benefit pension system, and would do everything in my power to honor the commitments we have made to workers. Any changes made to PERA need to be as fair as possible to all involved – retirees, current employees, and employers.

Rural High-Speed Internet
Access to high-speed internet is no longer a luxury, and it’s not just a tool to stream our favorite TV shows. Lack of internet access in our rural areas means that schools aren’t able to give students a fair opportunity to prepare for college, or the workforce. Entrepreneurs are being told to live elsewhere to pursue their dreams, and medical patients are being forced to travel to far-away hospitals instead of utilizing telemedicine.

* Our Broadband Deployment Fund could be funding internet projects across the state, but the law surrounding it is vague and murky, resulting in slow-moving investments in building out high-speed internet. We will spend that investment by changing the law to move resources faster.
* We’ll give rural towns and citizens the freedom to plan for and invest in broadband by removing the antiquated requirement to conduct costly and time-intensive elections to do so.
* Colorado will partner with local governments to create strategic regional broadband plans and support partnerships by encouraging state agencies to collaborate in building reliable internet across the state using existing resources.
* I will nominate Public Utility Commission members that support building out rural broadband and side with consumers over well-funded special interests, and will encourage CDOT to coordinate with local governments in using existing fiber lines and resources to close service gaps.

Tax Reform
The hijacking of our tax code by special interests and lobbyists is forcing you to pay more. By going after special interest loopholes and deductions, we can pass the savings on to you.

In our state, we hand out $1.2 billion in tax credits and deductions, many of which are giveaways to special interests, and that’s just what we can count. When you try to account for every special-interest loophole that working families don’t have access to, it becomes nearly impossible to add up the total revenue lost. It’s time that we stand up for hardworking Coloradans, end these giveaways, and pass the savings along to you.

At a time when Coloradans are more financially squeezed than ever due to flat paychecks and the rising cost of living, my plan would put more money in your pocket instead of the pockets of the special interests.

When I’m Governor, we will take on tax loopholes for special interests so that they pay their fair share. This will let people take home more of their paycheck, simplify our tax code, and lay the groundwork for economic growth and investment in our future.

Energy
In the absence of national leadership from the White House, it is up to states like Colorado to chart our course for energy freedom. For our climate, for our national security, for our health, and for our economic growth, we need a bold goal of 100 percent renewable energy. As Governor, I will work with all involved parties to accomplish our statewide clean energy transition by 2040 while saving Coloradans money on their utility bills, and creating green energy jobs in Colorado that can never be outsourced.

Some of our highest-skilled, and hardest working, women and men in the state currently work in coal or oil & gas development, and we cannot ignore the impact the transition to a renewable energy economy is having on our friends and neighbors. As Governor, I would recognize the importance of skills learned in coal and oil & gas development towards building a 21st century energy portfolio that will revitalize our rural communities and create jobs in infrastructure, manufacturing, and renewable energy development.

In both the short and long term, this transition will help fuel a vibrant Colorado economy. Projections show that reaching our renewable energy goals in Colorado will create over 49,000 construction jobs and over 21,000 operations jobs while saving consumers 10 percent on energy costs.

Consumers will benefit from this transition. According to a 2016 federal government study, the cost of utility-scale wind is now cheaper than natural gas. The onset of new energy storage technology promises to further improve the cost benefits of a fully renewable energy system, and the cleaner air and water that will come as a result of a 100 percent renewable energy economy will help reduce healthcare costs.

Our technology is finally advanced enough to get this done. Communities in Colorado already have ambitious goals, like Pueblo, which is committed to achieving 100 percent renewable energy by 2035. The entire city of Fort Collins is committed to an 80 percent reduction of all carbon from 2005 levels by 2030, and to being completely carbon neutral by 2050. Cities and towns are leading the way, and with a statewide effort, will create jobs and lower utility costs.

I’ll collaborate with everyone willing to contribute to achieve this goal. This has been my exact approach in Congress. For instance, I teamed up with Rep. Frank Gosar (R-AZ) to streamline permitting procedures for solar, wind, and geothermal projects on public lands. Working with Republicans, Democrats, and other constituencies to cut red-tape and compliance costs around clean energy projects is an important and necessary bipartisan route to success. I look forward to forging these kinds of partnerships as Governor.

Incentives for Energy Efficiency
We can create strong incentives for energy efficiency by:

* Increasing regulatory incentives for energy efficient construction and energy efficient lighting.
* Expanding State Energy Savings Performance Contracting.
* Ensuring that utilities have strong incentives for managing their increasing energy efficiency.
* Increasing regulatory incentives for grid infrastructure upgrades and smart grid investments to improve the efficiency of electricity transmission.
* Building on Governor Hickenlooper’s recent Executive Order to establish policies that account for the costs of carbon to our economy, public health, and environment.

Investment in New Local Renewable Energy Projects
We can spur investment in new local renewable energy projects by:

* Appointing Public Utilities Commissioners who support consumers and renewable energy.
* Encouraging rooftop solar by ensuring that utilities give homeowners, schools and businesses full credit for the energy they produce through rooftop solar panels.
* Creating a Colorado-based contingency fund for Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) financing for solar home improvements.
* Allowing homeowners and cooperatives to install energy storage equipment.
* Expanding the market for shared renewable energy projects such as geothermal, solar thermal, solar photovoltaics, wind, biomass, municipal solid waste, and increase size limits on production.
* Creating special districts for small to medium scale renewable energy, especially in rural areas.

Support for our Workforce
Support and utilize our skilled workforce by:

* Using innovative financial mechanisms to recapture stranded coal assets and assist communities where coal plants have been retired; retraining and redeploying workers for green energy jobs that can never be outsourced.
* Investing in coal communities where coal plants have retired by creating Workforce Development Commissions to help skilled workers find meaningful work in their field, become entrepreneurs, or retrain for a new career if they choose.
* Fighting for miners to receive the healthcare and retirement benefits they are owed.
* Working with industry and local communities to create partnerships that give shut down mines and factories new missions in manufacturing, agriculture, forestry, and renewable energy development.

I truly believe that this policy will benefit the entire state – especially rural Colorado, where most of our renewable resources are generated. Politicians that claim we can’t do this are selling an empty promise to some of our hardest working men and women in the state. I will always fight for long-term solutions that prepare our kids for a changing economy, improve our quality of life, and build up main streets across the state.

With this goal, we’ll galvanize a statewide effort that will forge a stronger and more economically vibrant Colorado for everyone. From the Eastern Plains – a hub for wind energy – to the San Luis Valley – where solar is creating more and more jobs – the potential for the entire state to be a part of this effort is too promising not to seize. Striving to achieve this goal will cement Colorado’s economic standing as the best and safest place to raise a family in the nation.

Health Care
Let’s just get right down to it: Health care is a human right. Treating an illness or injury should never be a luxury afforded only to the wealthy few who can afford it. Your income, location, race, sexual orientation, gender identity, or current state of health should never be a barrier to receiving affordable, high-quality health care. I believe passionately in universal health care, and I always will.

As with so many other issues, politicians in Washington will stop at nothing to make life harder for Coloradans for the benefit of special interests. In Colorado, we have an opportunity to aggressively reduce the costs of care, expand access to the services people depend on, and put Coloradans first.

Too often, politicians talk about health care as if it begins and ends when you get sick or need to visit a doctor. I propose a bolder path.

We need to give more Coloradans the opportunity to build lifelong healthy habits and have access to services that reduce the chances of ending up in a hospital room or a doctor’s office to begin with. This approach puts the everyday health of our citizens at the forefront of our policy-making while ensuring that when the unimaginable happens, no Coloradan experiences the fear of not being able to afford the treatment they need, or that their loved one needs, to get better.

A Collaborative Health Care System
Way back in 2008 when I announced my first campaign for Congress, the common thought among political professionals was that supporting single-payer health coverage would end your political career. But, I’ve always put people over politics and, in that spirit, championed single-payer health care in that race. I’m happy to report ten years later as a congressman running for governor that I’ve put those words to action time and time again in pushing for Medicare for All legislation in Congress.

This idea is now gaining momentum across the political spectrum. Not only is Medicare for All a good deal for customers, who will be able to see a wider network of providers at a lower cost, but it’s good for small businesses, too. By taking the burden of administering employee health care off the shoulders of employers, businesses can focus more on their core products and services. Providers benefit due to the favorable reimbursement rates, and because there is no profit motive for this plan, administrative costs go down and efficiencies in care are increased.’

Perhaps most importantly, this plan takes the guesswork out of seeing a doctor in your network and navigating different levels of health care plans. It simply works for everyone the same way that Medicare works for our seniors.

Keeping up the fight for universal coverage will take tremendous advocacy and effort from our next governor. Should I have the honor of serving Colorado in that capacity, I will build upon Governor Hickenlooper’s work in advocating for comprehensive health care solutions at the regional and federal level and will fight for Medicare for All as the best solution to our rising health care costs. It’s the option that works for patients and providers, reduces costs, and improves the delivery of care.

Pioneering a Western Single-Payer System
Western states across the political spectrum suffer from many of the same issues plaguing Colorado, such as rising health care costs and premiums that price rural Coloradans out of access to their provider of choice. In the absence of leadership coming from Washington, we need to think outside the box and lead the charge ourselves to bring universal health coverage to Colorado.

I will work to develop partnerships with other western states to pioneer a groundbreaking regional multi-state consortium to offer a common-payer system in the West to reduce prices, expand coverage, and improve the quality of care.

With states partnering in cost sharing, development, and implementation, we can provide coverage to more people at a lower cost than a state implementing such a system alone would be able to do.

We can turn this idea into reality by working in a bipartisan way on a shared set of strong legal standards for implementing the system so that no citizen is treated unequally in getting insurance coverage or is denied coverage due to the complexity of differing standards. By removing moral hazards and perverse incentives to deny coverage, we can put people over politics and be a regional model for the rest of the nation.

Providing Coloradans More Health Care Options
We should leave no stone unturned in our effort to reduce the overall cost of health care for citizens in our state. Colorado shares jurisdiction over Medicaid with the federal government and has experienced enormous success in expanding coverage to thousands of Coloradans through the Affordable Care Act. Working with President Obama to pass the ACA is among the proudest chapters of my career. Unfortunately, there are still too many Coloradans who earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but struggle to afford the cost of private insurance. This is particularly evident in the mountain communities of Colorado.

That’s why, as I pursue universal coverage, I also support more public and non-profit options on the exchange, including resurrecting a customer-owned co-op, exploring the possibility of opening the state employee benefit plan and Medicaid as options on Connect for Health Colorado, and bringing non-profit and government risk pooling to more Coloradans.

Paid Family and Medical Leave
Imagine your employer telling you that you can’t visit a loved one in the hospital or threatening to fire you if you need treatment for a serious illness. Whether you are a CEO or an hourly worker, no Coloradan should ever be asked to make the false choice between employment and health.

Making sure that every Coloradan has paid family and medical leave will be a priority for our state when I’m governor.

This policy is tremendously important to leveling the economic playing field for women. Paid family and medical leave helps us close the wage gap and provides all workers with equal opportunities to assume the role of caregiver, regardless of gender — free from outdated and unfair societal expectations often placed solely on women.

This policy is good for business, too. By providing employees the peace of mind to tend to life’s most important moments, we will be able to improve productivity and employee retention while attracting employers to the state.

Bolstering Colorado's Health Infrastructure
Colorado must prepare to bolster our existing health care infrastructure to withstand President Trump’s endless attacks on the successes we’ve had as a state. Having worked on health care issues for the past decade, I know how we can make sure our state is well-positioned to remain a great place to live a healthy and active lifestyle.

From providing flexibility for municipalities and counties to tackle substance abuse issues and recruit providers, to developing a nimble network of providers in rural areas, to winning the war on women’s reproductive rights, I believe the next decade is critical in establishing Colorado as the leader in the nation on health care progress.

You can count on me to always be bold in identifying and pursuing creative, attainable innovations in our health care system:

Rural Solutions and Food Insecurity

* Invest in deployment of mobile health care clinics in rural and distressed urban areas by partnering with towns, counties, providers, and insurance companies.
* Create special health districts, similar to Park County’s, to allow towns to invest in building permanent clinics for residents. These clinics can then be rented to providers at a low-cost to bring high-quality, full-service medical care to rural Colorado communities.
* Develop partnerships with supermarkets, health-focused foundations, and public transit agencies to refurbish unused buses, for example, and turn them into mobile fresh food markets in food deserts.
* Expand the Rural Colorado Venture Capital Fund to work for the public good by investing in cutting-edge and data-based solutions to rising health care costs and to incentivize entrepreneurs to open markets to combat food insecurity in food deserts.
* Promote entrepreneurship opportunities for young farmers in farming, ranching, and food delivery in underserved local markets through the Agricultural Workforce Development Program.

Wellness and Physical Activity

* Work with school districts to ensure that children are receiving quality physical education and that these activities are never restricted as punishment.
* Ensure that students with disabilities are granted equal access to a quality physical education.
* Adopt best land-use practices that improve the walkability and bikeability of Colorado towns and cities and ensure that points of transit correspond with the location of recreation centers.
* Expand coverage for gym and health-club memberships in insurance plans.
* Repeal the outdated and Big-Tobacco-friendly law that prohibits local communities from raising their own tobacco taxes without being forced to surrender revenue from the state’s tobacco tax.

Reproductive Care and Reproductive Justice

* Use the position of Governor to center the voices of women of color and create a task force to identify and address the systemic barriers to reproductive health due to economic, racial, ability, and immigration-status factors and propose corrective legislation and rule making.
* Make Colorado a more family-friendly state by fighting for equal-pay policies and ensure that workforce protections are in place that allow women to seek the care they need when they need it.
* Fully fund, and make permanent, the Long-Acting Reversible Contraception program, which has succeeded in reducing teen pregnancy rates by 54 percent.
* Ensure women are able to engage in pregnancies that are healthy and safe for both them and the child, including being free from environmental pollution, such as water contaminants, air toxins, industrial development pollution, and more.
* Colorado will never equivocate in our battle to protect a woman’s reproductive freedom and to defend her right to decide if, when, and how to raise a family.

Health Care Cost Transparency and Reducing Drug Costs

* Improve support for Colorado’s state-of-the-art All Payer Claims Database and conduct a system-wide audit of the database, cross-referencing other publicly available data to help identify additional health care savings and implement improvements to data collection.
* Improve transparency of prescription drug costs by requiring pharmaceutical companies to publicly disclose development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution costs to ensure patients are paying a fair price.
* Cut down on prescription drug price gouging by requiring pharmaceutical companies to justify exorbitant price increases that vastly outpace inflation, and penalize companies that put profit over patients.
* Demand the federal government allow our state to import prescription drugs from Canada.

Mental Health and Suicide Prevention

* Suicide is the leading cause of death for young Coloradans. We will work alongside policy makers, advocates, and educators to create suicide-prevention plans; to add administrative positions in Colorado schools to identify risk factors of suicide; and to coordinate suicide prevention services for students and parents.
* Improve the ability of school-based health clinics not only to conduct mental health assessments, but also to deliver treatment to students who need help.
* Lead the nation in recognizing that human beings deserve equal treatment and opportunity, no matter their physical or cognitive abilities. Everyone will be afforded the full protections of their civil rights in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
* Evaluate the current system of state and local resources for delivery of care and treatment for Coloradans with intellectual, developmental, physical, and acquired disabilities and identify areas of improvement in services, agencies, and state departments.

Confronting the Opioid Crisis

* Work with departmental leadership in enhancing collaboration between physicians, pharmacies, and other medical professionals to adopt best practices from the Colorado Alternatives to Opioids (ALTO) project to prescribe safer medications and improve care in our emergency rooms and hospitals.
* Ensure that funding from the Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion program reaches communities by engaging with local governing bodies and police departments to share best practices in diverting low-level drug offenders to treatment rather than jail.
* Needle exchanges are often the first point of contact for Coloradans suffering from opioid addiction and are the stepping stone to receiving treatment. We will use the resources of the state to coordinate foundational and grant funding opportunities to help those participating in needle exchanges access supportive and effective treatment services.
* Provide Colorado communities latitude to experiment with solutions for treating people currently suffering from opioid addiction, and work with local police departments to adopt enforcement measures focused on harm reduction.
* Increase the number of school-based health clinics in rural and urban Colorado that are able to offer treatment for addiction.
* Work alongside Colorado’s marijuana industry to identify funding opportunities from marijuana revenue to invest in detox beds in areas of Colorado most impacted by the opioid epidemic and to expand pilot programs that use marijuana revenue to assist physician assistants and nurse practitioners in training to treat opioid overdoses.
* Protect access to legal alternatives for pain management, like Kratom and medical marijuana.

Education
As Governor, I will bring together a winning coalition to establish universal full-day kindergarten and preschool in every community across our state within two years.

High-quality, full-day kindergarten and preschool promotes school readiness, closes achievement gaps, and supports the healthy development of all children. Improved access to preschool and kindergarten would also save parents money on daycare, and allow parents the flexibility to go back to work sooner if they choose, not only helping families pay rent and put food on the table, but also generating additional tax revenue for the state while decreasing reliance on public assistance programs

Full-Day Preschool
While any full-day kindergarten program would work through school districts, preschool incorporates a larger set of quality community providers. I will collaborate with school districts on meeting their capital needs to be able to offer preschool themselves, as well as develop ways to ensure that today’s early childhood workforce can get the training and skills they need to become professional educators. The fact is that the CPP is simply not currently meeting the needs of Coloradans, and my goal will be to invest in creating universal access to high-quality early childhood classrooms.

According to the new Preschool Yearbook, Colorado serves 23 percent of four-year-olds and eight percent of three-year-olds in mostly half-day programs (2.5 hours/day).

To achieve universal preschool in Colorado, I support creating a new program, the Colorado Universal Preschool Program (CUPP), which would direct state funding to the Colorado Department of Education (CDE) to provide formula funding to any three-and-four-year old Colorado child whose parent wants the child in preschool.

The program would direct CDE to allocate the amount of a full per-pupil-funding (PPF) to any high-quality preschool provider (such as a school district or community-based organization like Head Start) that a parent chooses, as long as the provider – after the first three years of the program – is rated at least a level 4 out of the state’s 5-level rating under the Colorado Shines rating system. CUPP would be co-administered by CDE and the Colorado Department of Human Services.

CUPP would be an added layer on top of the existing Head Start and child care funding for low-income children, who are already served, to provide preschool access for all Colorado children whose parents want it. To transform the existing CPP into the universal full-time CUPP program, I would work with the legislature and relevant stakeholders to adjust funding to full-time PPF. CDE also provides funding for a limited number of slots for the Early Childhood At-Risk Expansion (ECARE) program, which has more flexible funding options that include full-day preschool and Kindergarten. This program would also be folded into the new CUPP funding system, as would other funding for early childhood education.

Local Early Childhood Councils
Local Early Childhood Councils would ensure quality in all early-care and education settings, including helping build supply and improvements, in addition to their current role as integrating entities and community hubs for all early childhood services and supports.

Specific Needs
The CUPP would have a special fund to invest in more facilities (using BEST funding, working with businesses/non-profits to leverage private capital); and greater workforce support, such as coaching, job-embedded professional development, evidence-based communities of practice, and scholarships to increase credentials and degrees. The state’s Every Student Succeeds Act plan promotes the state’s professional development information system (PDIS), which outlines workforce coursework competencies framework for birth-to-3rd-Grade educators, and is aligned with educator effectiveness.

This is the foundation for coursework in Colorado’s community colleges, and we need to make sure that our educators are well-trained to meet the needs of young children and that they have career opportunities to support themselves and advance in their career.

Basic Standards
All CUPP-funded programs would be required to have at a minimum:

* Support for inclusive practices for children with special needs
* Support for dual language learners
* Family engagement
* Comprehensive services (health, mental health, nutrition, dental)
* Coordination among all early childhood education programs, including Head Start and school districts. Preschool policy must be connected with child care policy in every local region to ensure continuity of care for families with young children.

Other CUPP Provisions:

* CUPP would encourage shared services so that a network of early childhood programs could build shared organizational capacity
* Small centers and child care providers could form alliances on fiscal management, data reporting, staff and human resources, and other overhead expenses to streamline administrative costs, strengthen quality, and shift dollars to serving more children with quality services.
* Innovative and diverse delivery systems to address the rural and frontier communities, such as mobile/modular/temporary classrooms to address barriers such as transportation.
* Fully implement the new Every Student Succeeds Act requirement for school districts to form agreements with Head Start and child care providers on key coordination issues, including joint professional development, records, transition issues, and parent communication and involvement.
* CUPP will also require coordination on data, standards, curriculum, assessment, outcomes, recruitment, and retention efforts to support a Pre-K-3rd Grade alignment.
* Continuous development of CUPP policy and practice will draw on the successes and lessons learned from Colorado’s Race to the Top Early Learning Challenge grant, implementation of the newly reauthorized Every Student Succeeds Act, recently released Head Start Performance Standards and the reauthorized Child Care and Development Block Grant.

Birth-to-Three
To expand the state’s child development efforts during the peak years of brain development, I will fight for state investment in the Early Head Start-Child Care Partnership to expand access to quality care for the state’s most vulnerable infants and toddlers.

This federally-funded program aims to improve child care for infants and toddlers by bringing the quality components of the Early Head Start program into child development centers and homes. This expansion would be targeted to low-income children, children with special needs, and children experiencing homelessness. Together, we can ensure that all kids get the learning support they need in their most important early years.

While in some families, a parent can stay home full-time to support their zero-to-six year-old, in too many others that simply isn’t a realistic option. That’s why we need to bring full day kindergarten and preschool to every community across Colorado.

Full-Day Kindergarten
Colorado will achieve universal full-day kindergarten by making state kindergarten funding full-time (equivalent to the full-day for 1st grade) for all students in public schools. Investing in giving our kids a comprehensive 21st-century education. Full-day kindergarten will give our kids a better opportunity to learn at a high-level earlier in their lives. This is critical in giving children the tools to succeed throughout school, and also when they enter the workforce. In fact, eleven states and the District of Columbia already offer full-day kindergarten to their children, and it’s time for our state to be added to this list.

Currently, Colorado funds about 5,400 full-day kindergarten slots under the Colorado Preschool Program (CPP) but only children who meet certain at-risk factors are eligible. The middle-class deserves a free, high quality, full-day kindergarten program, too, as a matter of simple fairness and to ensure that every child gets a strong start, and that’s what my plan will provide for.

Local Early Childhood Councils
Local Early Childhood Councils would ensure quality in all early-care and education settings, including helping build supply and improvements, in addition to their current role as integrating entities and community hubs for all early childhood services and supports.

Specific Needs
The CUPP would have a special fund to invest in more facilities (using BEST funding, working with businesses/non-profits to leverage private capital); and greater workforce support, such as coaching, job-embedded professional development, evidence-based communities of practice, and scholarships to increase credentials and degrees. The state’s Every Student Succeeds Act plan promotes the state’s professional development information system (PDIS), which outlines workforce coursework competencies framework for birth-to-3rd-Grade educators, and is aligned with educator effectiveness.

This is the foundation for coursework in Colorado’s community colleges, and we need to make sure that our educators are well-trained to meet the needs of young children and that they have career opportunities to support themselves and advance in their career.

Basic Standards
All CUPP-funded programs would be required to have at a minimum:

* Support for inclusive practices for children with special needs
* Support for dual language learners
* Family engagement
* Comprehensive services (health, mental health, nutrition, dental)
* Coordination among all early childhood education programs, including Head Start and school districts. Preschool policy must be connected with child care policy in every local region to ensure continuity of care for families with young children.

Other CUPP Provisions:

* CUPP would encourage shared services so that a network of early childhood programs could build shared organizational capacity
* Small centers and child care providers could form alliances on fiscal management, data reporting, staff and human resources, and other overhead expenses to streamline administrative costs, strengthen quality, and shift dollars to serving more children with quality services.
* Innovative and diverse delivery systems to address the rural and frontier communities, such as mobile/modular/temporary classrooms to address barriers such as transportation.
* Fully implement the new Every Student Succeeds Act requirement for school districts to form agreements with Head Start and child care providers on key coordination issues, including joint professional development, records, transition issues, and parent communication and involvement.
* CUPP will also require coordination on data, standards, curriculum, assessment, outcomes, recruitment, and retention efforts to support a Pre-K-3rd Grade alignment.
* Continuous development of CUPP policy and practice will draw on the successes and lessons learned from Colorado’s Race to the Top Early Learning Challenge grant, implementation of the newly reauthorized Every Student Succeeds Act, recently released Head Start Performance Standards and the reauthorized Child Care and Development Block Grant.

Birth-to-Three
To expand the state’s child development efforts during the peak years of brain development, I will fight for state investment in the Early Head Start-Child Care Partnership to expand access to quality care for the state’s most vulnerable infants and toddlers.

This federally-funded program aims to improve child care for infants and toddlers by bringing the quality components of the Early Head Start program into child development centers and homes. This expansion would be targeted to low-income children, children with special needs, and children experiencing homelessness. Together, we can ensure that all kids get the learning support they need in their most important early years.

While in some families, a parent can stay home full-time to support their zero-to-six year-old, in too many others that simply isn’t a realistic option. That’s why we need to bring full day kindergarten and preschool to every community across Colorado.

Making Colorado the Best State for Teachers, Parents, and Students
We’ve all heard politicians tell us that giving our kids a good education is a Colorado value, but at the same time, our public school budgets have been slashed across the state, and our teachers are undervalued—and even vilified. It’s time to stop talking about investing in our children, and actually start doing it.

I’ve been in, and won, fights at the ballot box to improve our schools and pay our teachers better before. As governor, I won’t be afraid to roll up my sleeves and do it again so that our kids can get a world-class education that prepares them for the workforce.

As someone who has founded several non-profit schools, served on the State Board of Education, and fought for our kids as a member of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce, I’ve worked with teachers, parents, and administrators to take bold ideas and turn them into real results for our classrooms. I’ve put words to action in making our school meals healthier, and in reducing unnecessary standardized testing in our classrooms.

When I announced my campaign, I pledged that as Governor, within two years I will bring together a winning coalition to establish universal full-day kindergarten and preschool in every community across our state. Learn more about that plan by clicking here. Making sure every child has access to early childhood education is one of the best ways to set our kids up for success, and we can make innovative improvements to our school system at every level to keep up the momentum!

Together, we can make Colorado the best state to have a child in a public school, and to be a teacher in the classroom. We can do this by paying teachers what they are worth as professionals, implementing school policies in collaboration with educators, administrators and students, and by making sure that a good education is within reach, no matter a child’s zip code, readiness to learn, or family’s income.

Ending our Teacher Shortage by Providing Student Loan Relief, and Building Affordable Housing
Communities throughout our state are struggling with both a high cost-of-living and low teacher pay. As a result, it’s very difficult to recruit teachers to these high-need areas, leaving our schools understaffed. That’s not fair to kids in rural Colorado and in low-income communities. We can work to solve this problem by paying teachers well, providing student loan relief to those who serve in a high-need area, and thinking out of the box to help our teaching professionals have access to affordable housing.

Student Loan Relief for Colorado Teachers

* As Governor, I will work with local governments and the business community to help relieve student loan debt for teachers, especially for those that work in a rural, or high-need, area for a number of years determined by local school districts who want to participate.

* Student loan forgiveness for teachers who serve in our highest-need areas will be a key recruitment tool in our mission to end teacher shortages. This will increase take-home pay for teachers, and lower the bar for entry into the profession.

* Just as I have used my profile as a Member of Congress to strongly support the passage of local school funding initiatives by writing letters to the editor and opinion pieces, I will leverage the profile of the Governorship to support local district measures that provide for more resources to recruit high-quality teachers across the state.

Affordable Housing for Educators

* At a time when the cost of housing is rapidly outpacing incomes, we can recruit and retain teachers in our classrooms by raising the cap and finding new funding sources for the Building Excellent Schools Today (BEST) program. If we do this, we can meet our capital construction needs and broaden BEST’s mission to include coordinating with local school districts to build affordable housing that will be available to educators in high-need areas.

* I’ve found creative solutions to solving our affordable housing crisis before. I was proud to pass legislation that required the federal government to sell 40 acres of land to Summit County for the development of over 400 units of affordable housing in Lake Hill. My administration will prioritize working closely with counties to leverage other available resources similar to Lake Hill to make sure teachers are able to live closer to their jobs.

* Consistent with the mission of the School Trust, we will work with local communities in zoning land under the jurisdiction of the State Land Board to be used for the development of affordable housing, and I will make sure that educators are well-represented as commissioners on the board. There is currently only one commissioner with any background in public education, and I will commit to giving teachers a voice on the State Land Board.

Paying Teachers What They're Worth
Teaching is not an entry-level job. It’s a skill earned through hard work and dedication, and I’m grateful for those who commit their lives to the classroom. It’s time to honor that commitment by valuing it as a profession. Colorado’s economic growth should benefit our classrooms and teachers, too.

Raising Teacher Pay

* Teachers are some of the most important people in our children’s lives. When our economy is booming, it doesn’t make sense for our classrooms to be underfunded and under-resourced, and for our teachers to be undervalued. Making sure that the best-qualified, and most talented, teachers leading our classrooms are treated as the professionals they are is the right thing to do for our kids and our economy.

* My administration will work closely with districts, educators, and the legislature to better anticipate our state budget, and make the necessary changes to public school funding to focus on improving the classroom experience for kids, and in paying teachers what they deserve.

* From local school funding initiatives to modernizing our state’s budget constraints, paying teachers what they’re worth requires a Governor who knows how to build winning coalitions that result in victory for our kids at the ballot box, and responsible budgeting for our state. I’m ready for that challenge after successfully campaigning for and passing Amendment 23, which reversed the budget cuts that were plaguing our schools for years, and numerous local bonds and mill levys over the years.

* Making sure that the Public Employees’ Retirement Association (PERA) is solvent for years to come is more than just smart budgeting: it’s keeping our promise to those who serve our state. Any attempt to reform PERA on the backs of our teaching professionals will be rejected by me as Governor.

Creating Ladders of Opportunity for Teachers

* Teachers deserve meaningful opportunities to learn and grow in their work. As Governor, I will work with school districts to establish a strong career advancement pipeline for teachers who want to bring their talents and skills learned in the classroom into leadership roles and administrative positions.

* I believe that teachers who have served on the front lines in our classrooms can be effective administrators and teacher mentors if those who would like to do so are given more opportunities to collaborate with leadership in their schools.

* I’ll fight to build strong growth opportunities for teachers by creating a commission of educators and administrators to provide school districts with a model to support teachers interested in taking on a mix of classroom, mentorship, and administrative responsibilities.

Giving Teachers a Voice on the Job
Teachers are professionals who have the best interests of students at the top of their minds. I’m proud to support teachers’ right to collectively bargain for the benefits and pay they deserve, and for the tools they need to give students the best classroom experience possible.

Oppose efforts to eliminate collective bargaining

* As Governor, I will be an ally for teachers by continuing my support for the right to collectively bargain for benefits, pay, and the tools teachers need to give every child a great education. Students and families win when teachers have a strong voice at the table.

* We need to stop attacking teachers and the organizations that give them a voice on the job. My administration will push for collaboration with teachers and paraprofessionals and other school support personnel, not conflict.

Inviting Teachers to the Table

* My administration will encourage administrators to work closely with teachers in creating school and district policies that result in the best learning environment for our kids, and strongest working conditions for teachers. We will do this by ensuring teachers have stronger representation on the commissions and working groups that shape not only our education system, but other issues of importance to educators like transportation, infrastructure, and affordable housing.

Put Coloradans to Work to Build and Renovate Our Schools
Children and teachers deserve schools that contribute to a strong learning environment and do not serve as a distraction. From classroom improvement to modern plumbing and well-kept playgrounds, students deserve world-class facilities that parents can feel confident in sending their kids to, and we will use the best-qualified and trained workers in the state to make it happen.

* I’ll challenge the legislature to improve the Building Excellent Schools Today (BEST) program by seeking out new funding sources to make improvements to our school infrastructure, and by raising the cap on funding that can be allocated to high-need schools.

* When federal legal issues surrounding cannabis tax receipts are cleared up, I will advocate for bonding of school capital construction revenues from Amendment 64 and subsequent cannabis tax initiatives.

Increase Collaboration with Teacher-Led Professional Learning Communities

* Students benefit when teachers have time to prepare for their lessons. As Governor, I will fight for schools to have increased time for teacher-led Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) to help teachers analyze data, plan their lessons, collaborate with their colleagues, and be receptive to the needs of students.

* PLCs are most effective when teachers are put in charge of the process. By letting teachers take the lead in sharing their best practices, lesson plans, and analyze student data, we can make sure our kids are getting the best education possible.

* Littleton Public Schools recently decided to provide weekly time for PLCs every Wednesday morning, giving parents scheduling consistency throughout the school year while making sure kids still get a full day of school, and giving teachers time to plan.

* As Governor, I will work with school districts to make this a reality for more teachers, and will work with the legislature to incentivize districts to provide affordable childcare before and after the bell.

Preparing Kids for the 21st Century Economy
Our economy is rapidly changing, and the jobs of the future are going to require our students to compete in a global marketplace. Putting our kids on an early path to success is why I will be the strongest advocate in the state for full-day preschool and kindergarten, and we have to make smart adjustments at all levels of our education system. This means encouraging enrollment in trade schools and community colleges, apprenticeships, prioritizing dual and concurrent enrollment programs, and making sure the riches of a great education are available to every child regardless of their background and circumstance.

* Whether a student wants to earn a liberal arts degree, or learn to be a diesel mechanic, our schools should be pathways of opportunity for a diverse set of skills that will boost our economy, support entrepreneurship, and fill much-needed jobs in high-needs areas, like manufacturing and technology.

* Dual and concurrent enrollment programs are giving high school students across the state a head start on getting their college degree or certificate. In fact, just over 30 percent of Colorado students are in a dual enrollment program of some type. We will prioritize making sure that 100 percent of Colorado’s school districts are able to offer dual and concurrent enrollment programs through an Associates Degree or professional certification, and work to boost enrollment in them. To further address the teacher shortage and diversify the educator workforce, we should also increase dual and concurrent enrollment opportunities around teacher preparation.

* We have high expectations for our kids to succeed. I will fight for Colorado to be a national leader in creating educational programming that reflects the increasing value of a diverse set of skills, reinforce social interaction, and put our students on a path to success in college and careers.

* Colorado should expand access to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) programs to recognize the importance of art and design’s role in shaping our economy. Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math (STEAM) programs recognize the creative potential of students in building and shaping the world we live in to be more accessible, environmentally friendly, and durable to a changing economy. Colorado should lead the way in prioritizing creativity in our classrooms.

* Every single student in our schools is uniquely suited with valuable skills that can contribute to Colorado’s economy and way of life. In Congress, I’ve fought to provide teachers with the tools they need to meet the needs of our gifted and talented students. I will work alongside parents and local districts to make sure every school in our state has the infrastructure and teachers necessary to accommodate every student with disabilities, and that district policies, as well as the policies of the Colorado Department of Education, are in the spirit of that goal.

* Involving families in their child’s learning both at home and at school is critical to educational success. Student performance is improved when parents are engaged at home, and parent-teacher conferences aid in boosting collaboration and parental involvement. The Governor’s office can play a critical convening role for districts, parents, and teachers interested in improving educational success and recognizing best practices around family engagement.

Environment
Keep Colorado Wild
Colorado’s peaks, forests, valleys, rivers, deserts, and plains inspire millions of people who choose to call this state home. With a quality of life that can’t be beat and opportunities to recreate outside all year, open successful businesses, and raise healthy families, we are committed to protecting what makes Colorado so special — our pristine landscapes, our natural resources, and a world-class recreation economy. More than 71 percent of Coloradans participate in an outdoor recreation activity each year.

As Coloradans, we truly have a spiritual fellowship with our land and water that we rely on for our very lives.

Spending time outside recharges and challenges us as individuals, strengthens our bonds with family and friends, and is one of the primary reasons we are among the healthiest populations in the nation.

With Washington, D.C., abandoning its role in fighting climate change and protecting our environment and wildlife, it’s on us as Coloradans — those of us who love the outdoors and those whose livelihoods depend on it — to Keep Colorado Wild.

Keeping Colorado wild means resisting the urge to stand idly by as attempts are made to diminish access to our lands. We must roll up our sleeves and fight for the Colorado we know and love. That means ensuring conservation efforts and strengthening our recreation economy works in conjunction with our existing natural resource development.

This is plain old good economics, too. Every year, Colorado’s outdoor recreation economy contributes:

* $28 billion in consumer spending
* 229,000 jobs which generate $9.7 billion in salaries and wages across the state
* $2 billion in state and local tax revenue.

Create Colorado Conservation and Recreation Districts
Colorado is home to 42 state parks and 13 National Parks which welcome millions of visitors per year. I will create Colorado Conservation and Recreation Districts that harness the economic power of these landscapes to highlight Colorado’s natural outdoor assets and promote each community’s unique attractions. Through a coordinated effort alongside conservationists, sportsmen and sportswomen, and the outdoor recreation industry, we will provide educational opportunities and access to grant funding to support conservation and recreational entrepreneurship. Housed under the shared jurisdiction of the Office of Economic Development and Colorado Parks & Wildlife, this program will help more Coloradans forge a special connection with our natural resources, further strengthening the Colorado economy.

Oppose Selling Our Public Lands to the Highest Bidders
As governor, I will fight any attempt to sell our public lands to the highest bidder or diminish them in any way. Nearly a third of our state is made up of public lands, and these lands belong to all Coloradans, no matter their background, zip code, race, or income. Our public lands, clean air, and rivers are critical to protecting our fish and wildlife habitat, providing the public with places to hunt and fish, ski, climb, bike, raft, and enjoy the Colorado outdoor experience. The activities are foundational to Colorado’s recreation economy, providing good-paying jobs for thousands of Coloradans and attracting national attention through events like the Outdoor Retailer trade show. Thoughtful and effective conservation of these resources is paramount in supporting Colorado’s strong outdoor economy and way of life.

Ensure Colorado Has a Voice in Federal Decisions on its Public Lands
Coloradans understand in our core that public lands have value far beyond industrial development. As governor, I will work to ensure that our public lands are protected from overzealous development and that every Coloradan has every opportunity to have their voices heard in these decisions that affect the future of these lands. Colorado deserves a strong seat at the table here and in D.C. when it comes to conversations about what happens to the land, wildlife, trails, and resources in our backyards.

Improve Funding for the Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) Division
CPW manages 42 state parks, facilitates wildlife and habitat management issues, and is responsible for issuing hunting and fishing licenses, which fund much of the Division’s budget. A lack of sustained, adequate funding has forced us to cut down on maintenance to 110 dams in Colorado and has begun to threaten the work of managing state land. Our current funding system relies on user fees rather than general tax dollars, and places 80 percent of CPW’s funding burden on hunters and anglers. Unfortunately, this is not sufficient to get the job done, especially as public demands and expectations for outdoor recreation grow. Our natural environment is a public resource that we all have a stake in. As governor, I will assemble a Commission of outdoor recreation representatives, sportsmen and sportswomen, and environmental experts to develop a sustainable, fair, and sufficient plan to fund CPW. For example, I will explore modernized ways for people to contribute to maintaining our parks. One possible option would be to digitize the voluntary donation boxes found at trailheads across the state to make investing in protecting our open spaces as easy as using Venmo to pay your friends for dinner.

Provide More Resources for Wildlife Habitat Restoration, Conservation, and Enhancement
Our biodiversity is our strength. Today, there are about 2,300 species listed under the Endangered Species Act. State wildlife agencies across the country have identified more than 12,000 species that are in serious decline, and thus are in greatest conservation need. By the middle of this century, as many as 50 percent of all species could be heading toward extinction, leading to more and more ESA listings and conflicts with the private sector. When populations of critical species collapse, it throws entire ecosystems irreparably out of whack. I support the work of Johnny Morris, the founder of Bass Pro Shops, and former Wyoming Governor Dave Freudenthal’s Blue Ribbon Commission on Non-Game Habitat Funding, which recommend that Congress provide states with $1.3 billion per year to improve habitat for non-game species. As Governor, I will have the experience as a former Member of Congress to ensure that Colorado is advocating effectively for federal funding, is on the front lines of wildlife habitat restoration efforts, and works closely with neighboring states on habitat conservation and wildlife corridors.

Require Habitat Mitigation for Habitat Damaged from Development
It is becoming a more common practice for western states and federal agencies to require companies that develop projects, like oil and gas wells and wind farms, to pay private ranchers to enhance or restore habitat on their lands to compensate for habitat damaged in the development process. Colorado should join our western neighbors in adopting this requirement, which would improve habitat across the state, helping wildlife and providing a new revenue stream for participating ranchers.

Support Full Funding for the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF)
This $900-million per year fund was established in 1964 to help conserve America’s natural resources, but only twice since then has it been fully funded. This program has broad support among sportsmen and sportswomen, environmentalists, and the outdoor recreation community. I will work with my fellow governors and the Colorado Congressional delegation to generate sufficient political support to reauthorize and fully fund the program.

Expand Use of Wildlife Crossings
Collisions between vehicles and wildlife are common in Colorado, often leading to dead animals and damaged cars and trucks. Wildlife fencing and overpass crossings, such as those recently constructed on Highway 9 between Silverthorne and Kremmling, have dramatically reduced wildlife collisions. I will work with CDOT to undertake a systematic evaluation of hotspots in Colorado where vehicle-wildlife collisions are common and develop a multi-year plan to install wildlife fencing and crossings using public and private resources.

Protect Our Bears and Wild Horses
This past year had one of the highest number of human-bear conflict incidents in recent history. Our changing climate has altered feeding cycles and has led to a rising number of bears wandering into cities and towns in search of trash or alternative sources of food. Unfortunately, this too often results in CPW having to kill bears to prevent any danger to the community. As governor, I will sign an executive order requesting that CPW evaluate alternative methods to mitigate human-bear conflicts. This will include developing and executing a marketing plan that educates Coloradans in how to prevent luring bears into towns. CPW will then study the results of these efforts to ensure we are making progress in reducing human-bear encounters. I will also seek to preserve Colorado’s historic wild horse herds, and oppose inhumane methods of population control, like confinement and castration, in favor of more humane methods to maintain a healthy population.

A Vision for Colorado's Outdoors
Colorado’s outdoors offers a multitude of benefits, including social and health benefits, but it is also the foundation of a powerful economic engine that drives innovation, employment, and consumer spending.

In addition to direct economic benefits, there are many indirect benefits that come from investment in Colorado’s outdoor recreation economy. While hundreds of “homegrown” outdoor businesses have launched here, other national and international companies are moving to Colorado for its highly educated workforce, access to the outdoors, and a population that is healthy and active. As a result, Colorado’s outdoor recreation industry supports almost $10 billion in wages, salaries, and benefits, and fuels more than $28 billion in consumer spending in our state.

Colorado’s outdoor recreation economy is being threatened by climate change, with the outdoor industry and agriculture being among the first to experience its impacts. From longer, hotter summers, and increasingly devastating wildfires, to decreased snowpack and subsequent water shortages, leadership at the state and local levels to address climate change has never been more important, particularly in the absence of leadership at the national level.

Like the broader economy, Colorado’s outdoor recreation economy requires solutions that promote smart and well-managed growth, including land use that balances growth with conservation of public and private lands and accessible trails, and which sets a goal of a park or other open space within ten minutes of every home in Colorado.

Improve Our Transportation Infrastructure
We will develop and implement transportation infrastructure plans that consider trails, bike paths, and other recreation infrastructure as alternatives and supplements to congested roads and highways

Increase Access for Sportsmen and Sportswomen
Sportsmen and sportswomen often lack sufficient access to places to hunt and fish. I support the proposal to dedicate 1 percent of LWCF funds for improved access to federal lands. I will also explore expanding Colorado’s Ranching for Wildlife program, and Farm Bill Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program funding in Colorado to pay private landowners to open their lands to hunting and fishing if they choose.

Increase High Quality Fun, Safe Shooting Ranges for Sportsmen and Sportswomen
To help reduce dispersed shooting in inappropriate areas and improve safety and fun, I will work with local authorities, and the various groups that sportsmen and sportswomen belong to, such as Ducks Unlimited and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, to build and maintain shooting ranges convenient for residents.

Support Reauthorization of the Colorado Lottery Division
The Colorado Lottery Division funds the Great Outdoors Colorado Trust Fund (GOCO) and the Conservation Trust Fund and contributes to CPW. I will support ensuring this funding source remains intact. Grants from GOCO directly support 11,800 jobs and provide more than $507 million in labor income. Securing funding for this program is important to Colorado’s economy.

Invest Royalties from Development on State Lands in Habitat Remediation and Recreation Infrastructure
Invest Royalties from Development on State Lands in Habitat Remediation and Recreation Infrastructure similar to the way the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) operates using federal offshore drilling royalties.

"Here is a land where life is written in water.."
Eighteen downstream states, and Mexico, receive water that starts here in our snowpack. Our nine interstate compacts and two equitable apportionment decrees mean that we have access to roughly one third of the water that accumulates in our state annually. Moreover, our water is under stress from both a warmer climate and growing populations. We must strategically plan for such a critical aspect of Colorado’s economy and environment. I support the first Colorado’s Water Plan developed under Governor John Hickenlooper, and, as your Governor, will strive to implement, fund, and update that plan, including conservation measures for the benefit of our economy and environment.

As Colorado’s Water Plan states, “People love Colorado.” People want to grow their families and businesses here because of our high quality of life, productive economy, vibrant and sustainable cities, innovative spirit, viable and productive agriculture, access to locally grown food, strong environment, robust outdoor recreation opportunities, and healthy watersheds, rivers, and streams.

Water touches or runs through what we love about Colorado. As your Governor, I will protect our right to use water that originates here, while planning for a warmer, drier, more populated future. Colorado’s Water Plan was built from the grassroots up with the many voices of Colorado’s water community… Let’s face it, we’re all stakeholders when it comes to water.

Gone are the days when one part or industry of our state runs roughshod over another when it comes to water. As our history has shown, water can divide Colorado. But, as Colorado’s Water Plan demonstrates, water can also unite us. This is hard but rewarding work. We must harness our grassroots structure to implement smart water infrastructure and conservation measures that attack the forecasted gap between supply and demand.

Implement Colorado's Water Plan
Our state’s water plan calls for the conservation of 400,000 acre feet of additional water storage, and 400,000 acre feet of additional water conservation, as well as conservation of 50,000 acre feet of alternatives to the buy-and-dry of our irrigated agricultural lands. I will work to do even better by our state’s water system by leveraging new technology and best practices to prioritize conservation.

We will also ensure that we meet our goal to have 80 percent of locally prioritized rivers and 80 percent of critical watersheds covered by stream management and watershed protection plans. We can’t accomplish any of this without responsible funding of municipal, industrial, environmental, and recreational water infrastructure, as well as prioritizing the integration of local land-use and water planning.

Update Colorado's Water Plan
It will be up to the next Governor to upgrade our water funding, financing, and investment mechanisms to take advantage of new revenue streams and partnerships to fully fund the water plan.

We will prioritize refreshing our water data with recent drought and hydrologic information, and our policies will reflect updated Basin Implementation Plans from our Basin Roundtables across the state. This will allow us to identify regional water opportunities where integrated water systems, and water management, can produce a more resilient water supply. Additionally, we can advance our water reuse capability by removing regulatory barriers and incentivizing water reuse without injury to downstream water rights.

Safeguard Colorado's Water Quality and Quantity
Under my leadership, Colorado will resist federal efforts to dictate water decisions. Management of Colorado’s water is best left to Coloradans, and we will resist attempts to export our water to moneyed interests outside of our state. I will continue the work of formulating interstate contingency plans that benefit Colorado and which can be implemented as we face warmer temperatures, reduced precipitation, and diminished reservoir levels. Finally, we can make the permitting process more efficient and effective for water projects. We must be able to address changing water supply and demand with more agility than we currently demonstrate.

Colorado is ready to apply its brand of innovation to its water challenges. We can and will lead the nation on water policy, management, and innovation as the headwaters state. When other states face water stress or need to solve a critical water challenge, Colorado can and should be the model of how to succeed.

Collaborative Approach to Transmountain Diversions
To many Coloradans in the high country and on the Western Slope, future transmountain diversions pose an existential threat to the health of our rivers and our agriculture economy. Meanwhile, the towns and cities of the Front Range are rapidly growing, and so are their water needs. Our state currently diverts between 450,000 and 600,000 acre feet of water from the Western Slope to the Front Range each year. We must adhere to a collaborative process that results in balanced approaches to solving this issue in the future.

That’s why I support the conceptual framework agreed upon by our state’s Western and Eastern basin roundtables to manage the consideration of any proposed future diversions. I will enforce its use should the need ever arise. The seven principles of this agreement include: conservation; storage; agricultural transfers; alternative transfer methods; environmental resiliency; a collaborative program to address Colorado River system shortages, already identified projects and processes (IPPs); and additional Western Slope uses. This should provide context for any discussion regarding future diversions.

Gun Violence Prevention
Coloradans, including responsible gun owners of all partisan backgrounds and beliefs, know that there is still more we need to do to reduce gun violence, protect the rights of responsible gun owners, and give our law enforcement the ability to save lives and prevent mass shootings before they start. Colorado is a model to the nation in closing loopholes in background checks and keeping dangerous weapons out of the hands of violent people – especially those who have been convicted of domestic violence. These are important laws that I will protect from those who want to repeal them.

Here is my plan to further prevent gun violence in Colorado:

* Ban the manufacturing and purchase of ‘bump stocks’ that convert legal weapons into illegal weapons of war.

* Because the Centers for Disease Control is not allowed to use federal dollars to research the link between public health and safety and gun violence, I will direct the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment to conduct this research using existing state funds.

* Rededicate ourselves to improving mental health programs that can address the root psychological causes of violence before a tragedy such as a suicide or a mass shooting occurs and without stigmatizing anyone. As governor, I will fight to improve the number of school counselors and school-based health clinics able to not only conduct mental health assessments, but also to deliver treatment to students who need help.

* We will empower law enforcement and close family members and prevent people in crisis from having easy access to guns by passing a “Red Flag” law in Colorado. This will allow law enforcement and close family members to petition a court to temporarily suspend a dangerous person’s access to firearms if that person is determined to be a threat to themselves or others. Red Flag laws have important due process protections that require clear evidence for temporary suspension, as well as a hearing before a judge ,to give a person a chance to respond to the evidence against them that they are too dangerous to have a gun.

* In 2015 and 2016 alone, smash-and-grab gun store robberies resulted in nearly 400 guns being stolen in Colorado. We should work to equip gun shops with strong security measures like closed-circuit cameras, discrete signage, and reinforced windows, which are already required of marijuana dispensaries in Colorado. We can also look to the example of communities outside Colorado, such as Richmond, VA, that have strengthened penalties for illegal gun sales and for selling guns to felons and have seen armed robberies and gun homicides drop substantially as a result.

* Colorado’s law enforcement has suffered through tragic losses in their ranks due to the scourge of gun violence in our communities. Colorado must prioritize ensuring that all law enforcement officers in our state have bullet-proof vests. Additionally, I will convene community leaders and law enforcement to put forward best practices for police departments regarding the use of ballistic plates, helmets, and other enhanced protective gear in ways that do not result in situation escalation.

* Sportsmen and sportswomen often lack sufficient access to places to hunt and fish. I support the proposal to dedicate 1 percent of Land and Water Conservation Funds for improved access to federal lands, and support a conservation guarantee to ensure access to current or greater total acreage of public lands for hunting, hiking, camping, and other forms of recreation.

* We can modernize or clear statute of outdated gun laws that have been on the books for decades — some even dating back to the early 20th century — to ensure that we are achieving a dual goal of protecting our communities from gun violence without encumbering Coloradans’ Second Amendment rights.

* With marijuana legalized in Colorado, we should take steps to update our laws to restore gun ownership rights for individuals convicted of marijuana-related offenses.

* We will protect homeowners from dispersed shooting in the outdoors by constructing and maintaining designated shooting ranges that serve to increase gun safety. We will also increase the availability of secure lockboxes for guns stored on premises. I will work closely with gun safety advocates and organizations that sportsmen and sportswomen belong to, such as Ducks Unlimited and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation to accomplish this goal.

Transportation
We’ve all seen and felt the impacts of Colorado’s growth in recent years. Traffic makes commutes longer and more crowded. Taking a quick trip to the mountains on the weekend means preparing for hours of delays. For our mountain communities, that results in more wear and tear on I-70, more accidents, more pollution, and hours of gridlock, closure, and lost jobs.

Making matters even more urgent, Colorado is expecting nearly one million new residents to move into our state in the next ten years alone , which equates to a 20 percent increase in vehicle travel.

When you combine the expense of accidents, lost productivity, and dollars burned in travel delays, our transportation woes are already costing Coloradans more than $6.7 billion per year. We simply can’t afford not to act!

To create more opportunities for people to live a good life, we can’t just throw money at old problems without any new solutions.

Fixing Colorado's Crumbling Infrastructure
Colorado must make sure that our roads and highways get the maintenance they need. Nearly 70 percent of our roads and highways are in poor or mediocre condition, and each Colorado driver pays $287 in car repairs per year as a result of the damage due to driving on roads. Correcting this is as much about public safety as it is about reducing congestion.

As Governor Hickenlooper has said, Utah has half as many people as Colorado, but invests nearly four times what Colorado does toward improving road capacity each year. Underinvestment has left us with $9 billion of unmet transportation needs as congestion gets worse and worse. This is simply not fair to Coloradans and puts the future of our economy at risk.

That’s why I agree with the large and diverse coalition of local governments, businesses, Republicans, Democrats, advocacy groups, and citizens that believes Colorado voters should have a say in investing new revenue toward fixing our crumbling infrastructure.

As governor I will:

* Support and work alongside a diverse group of stakeholders of all geographic and political persuasions to ensure that we narrowly identify new sources of revenue and wisely invest where it’s needed most, such as relieving congestion across the state, improving rural roads, and fixing potholes that damage our vehicles and cause accidents.
* Challenge lawmakers who are serious about finding existing dollars in our General Fund to devote to transportation to roll up their sleeves and work with me in identifying and redirecting resources without harming K-12 students, seniors, our public safety, and our healthcare system.
* Ensure that locally driven multimodal transportation options share in any revenue.
* Continue support for existing, effective electric vehicle (EV) and EV infrastructure policies — such as the purchase incentive, HOV lane access, and charging station network expansion— which have led to high uptake of EVs across the state, up to nearly 10,000 from just 20 in 2011.
* Introduce new policies that will incentivize our state’s vehicle fleet to go electric and streamline the charging station permitting process, including clear planning guidelines, ordinances, and codes that support adoption of electric vehicles that will reduce pollution in our state.
* Prioritize the hiring of Coloradans first, and utilize the best-trained workers in the state by using contractors that invest in United States Department of Labor registered apprenticeship programs, and our state’s best-value contracting law, to make sure the job is done well and with fair compensation and safe working conditions for workers.

Establishing Freedom of Mobility with Front Range Rail and Mass Transit
For decades, policymakers in Colorado have asked citizens to invest billions in short-term efforts to relieve congestion. It’s time for policymakers to think beyond short-term solutions that fail to reduce congestion in the long-term, and begin to give Coloradans more freedom over their commutes.

In 2017, the Colorado General Assembly created the Southwest Chief and Front Range Passenger Rail Commission to pursue building a high-speed commuter rail line that serves the Front Range of Colorado. Initial reports are promising and show a real path towards providing Coloradans with a modern high-speed transportation option that connects to our statewide transportation system. The Commission has requested an additional $8.7 million to conduct a high-quality public input process to determine the preferred route, station locations, and what type of train would best meet our transportation needs. As governor, I would support continuing the important work of this Commission.

Imagine being able to quickly commute anywhere between Fort Collins and Pueblo without the usual hassles of driving up and down I-25, like air and noise pollution, traffic, and icy roads.

A comfortable, wi-fi connected, mass-transit option that is accessible and affordable may be the solution that makes this vision a reality.

Effective rail can help us get to work quicker and less expensively than driving a single-occupancy vehicle, especially when you consider the mounting costs of gas, maintenance, and depreciation of a car’s value. While Colorado will always continue to evaluate and aggressively pursue bringing emerging technologies like Hyperloop to our state, an economically viable rail option is a promising and attractive alternative to traveling by car.Colorado’s congested transportation system costs us $2.9 billion per year in lost productivity, and in traffic-related delays. That’s more than $500 for every Coloradan per year. There are human costs to this problem, as well; the Colorado Department of Transportation estimates that Coloradans spend 124 hours per year in congestion-related delays. That’s nearly 10 hours of extra time we could be spending with our friends and families per month if we reprioritized our efforts and fixed it.

Here are my priorities:

* Provide the funds necessary to continue the commission’s work and to initiate a statewide stakeholder process.

* Ensure that any funding proposal offered to the voters by my administration has undergone a rigorous, transparent, and statewide public-input process with high standards placed on responsiveness and community engagement. Coloradans will be the deciding factor on the type of train and route they want to build that will be best for them.

* Aggressively pursue federal dollars for this project, such as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) grants, and foster valuable industry partnerships that share in the cost of building Front Range Rail along new and existing rail lines.

* Incentivizing use by connecting to our existing transportation system, including I-70, with access to the Denver-Winter Park Ski Train, Bustang, Light Rail, city buses, and ride-sharing services, while ensuring that Coloradans can easily get to and from transit options from their homes.

* Push RTD to fulfill the commitments it made to voters under FasTracks including Northwest Rail

* Strictly vet potential operators to make sure that Coloradans are getting the best bang for their buck.

* Innovate as we design by working with local communities to zone for and provide transit-oriented attainable housing at stops along the rail that help people live affordably closer to their work and multiple transportation options.

* Prioritize the hiring of Coloradans first, and utilize the best-trained workers in the state by using contractors that invest in United States Department of Labor registered apprenticeship programs, and our state’s best-value contracting law, to make sure the job is done well and with fair compensation and safe working conditions for workers.

Create a Smarter Approach to Infrastructure
The fastest and most cost-effective transportation system is one that reduces our need to travel and provides us the freedom to travel easily when we do. Building a universal 21st-century digital infrastructure enables more Coloradans to telecommute and can be a lifeline for many rural communities that rely on telemedicine. Whether you’re a senior who wants to video chat with the grandkids in Texas, or an entrepreneur looking to compete in a global economy, creative approaches to infrastructure play a significant role in making sure all Coloradans can live a good life in a changing economy.

Expanding broadband to every corner of the state:

* Small businesses know that hiring top talent might mean recruiting workers who live hundreds or thousands of miles away, and rural Coloradans can benefit from telecommuting and the wider availability of telemedicine/telehealth. Any plan for infrastructure that doesn’t include making sure Colorado has universal access to high-speed internet is simply an outdated proposal.

* Our Broadband Deployment Fund could fund internet projects across the state, but the law surrounding it is vague and murky, resulting in slow-moving investments in building out high-speed internet. We will speed that investment by changing the law to move resources faster.

* We’ll give rural towns and citizens the freedom to plan for and invest in broadband by removing the antiquated requirement to conduct costly and time-intensive elections to do so. Municipal broadband is one of the most powerful consumer protection tools we have to preserve net neutrality and maintain an open internet.

* Colorado will partner with local governments to create strategic regional broadband plans and support public-private partnerships by encouraging state agencies to collaborate in building reliable internet across the state using existing resources.

* I’ll leverage existing public broadband infrastructure from CDOT and school districts to enhance access in communities across our state.

* I will nominate Public Utility Commission members who support building out rural broadband and side with consumers over well-funded special interests. I will also encourage CDOT to coordinate with local governments in using existing fiber lines and resources to close service gaps.

CO Workers
Colorado’s economic growth makes us the envy of other states near and far. Our entrepreneurial spirit has pioneered massive advances in technology, manufacturing, and energy development. But when you take a closer look at our economy, there is a glaring problem: Colorado’s cost of living has far outgrown most people’s incomes.

Take-home pay has barely increased while the costs to rent or buy a house have skyrocketed. Salaries are almost flat at the same time that our state is experiencing unprecedented growth. In Colorado, we share the value that we should succeed together. Front Range economic growth should be coupled with prosperity on the Western Slope, the Eastern Plains, and Southern Colorado.

We are all #COworkers in our fight to build an economy that works for everyone, not just those at the top.

The Colorado way of life should be within reach for everyone.

Together we will raise wages for working families and make sure incomes keep pace with the cost of living. And we’ll take advantage of innovative policies to put money back in the pockets of Colorado families and prepare us for the economy of the future.

For instance, providing access to free, full-day preschool will provide savings of more than $11,000 per year for families with young kids. Utilizing free open-source textbooks will save college students more than $1,200 every year, and dual and concurrent enrollment programs that give students the chance to earn college credits, and even a degree, while in high school are shown to improve achievement while saving parents and students thousands of dollars.

In today’s workforce, unions are more relevant and important than ever before in creating a pathway to achieving the American Dream for middle class workers and to sustain an equitable democracy. All workers should have the right to form a union without fear of retaliation. In addition, supporting all families with policies like paid family and medical leave means employees will no longer have to choose between paying rent or caring for a loved one in need. More employee-ownership ensures that when companies do well, it’s not just the executive and shareholders who make money but the workers alongside them.

Altogether, these policies will help us build a Colorado economy where working families can not just get by, but earn a good living.

Raising Wages and Empowering Workers

* Provide paid sick leave and paid family and medical leave for all Coloradans.

* Reduce paperwork and remove barriers to employee ownership of businesses, profit sharing, and stock options, which will help more people enjoy Colorado’s economic success

* Defend PERA, protect its defined benefit status, and ensure that Colorado is keeping its promise to workers of a dignified retirement.

* Protect and expand collective bargaining rights while actively opposing attacks on organized labor like so-called “right to work” laws and paycheck deception.

* Enforce our best-value contracting laws and better utilize project labor agreements.

* Address pay-equity gaps for women and people of color in our state contracting, and support workers who suspect they are being paid unfairly in their job to file a complaint.

* Support apprenticeship training, and ensure the longevity and quality of state projects by hiring the best-trained workers.

* Convene a task force to help small businesses compete with large corporations on a level playing field.

* Streamline the permitting process for housing development, encourage inclusionary zoning laws, invest in bike and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and enact transit-oriented land-use policies.

* Work with counties, municipalities, and the State Land Board to identify opportunities such as vacant lots or rundown properties to incentivize leasing for affordable housing development.

* Allow municipalities to raise the minimum wage in their area.

Giving Coloradans a World-Class Education and Valuing Educators

* Universal, free, full-day preschool through a quality provider for every family

* Full-day kindergarten for every child in Colorado

* Invest in our teachers and raise teacher pay while offering student loan relief and access to affordable housing for educators who choose to teach in underserved areas of the state.

* Reduce the costs of education by improving access to, and use of, open source textbooks in public schools and universities.

* Make dual and concurrent enrollment programs available to 100 percent of Colorado students so that students have a head start on preparing to join an increasingly global and competitive workforce.

* Improve funding for childcare programs for parents who are balancing starting a family with furthering their education to earn new skills.

Future-Proof Our Economy

* Convene a statewide task force to confront the challenges and opportunities of automation, protect workers, invest in new technology, and create jobs.

* Work with vocational schools and trade unions to craft certification programs to increase access to jobs in advanced manufacturing and robotics, and increase technical skills training.

* Improve workforce protections and access to benefits for freelance workers and entrepreneurs.

* Incentivize employers to consider alternative work arrangements that reduce the need to commute and help people utilize their skills no matter where they live.

* Bolster our startup community and small businesses by facilitating pathways to capital and making it easier to start a business throughout Colorado

Broadband Infrastructure
Building a universal 21st-century digital infrastructure enables more Coloradans to telecommute and can be a lifeline for many rural communities that rely on telemedicine. Whether you’re a senior who wants to video chat with the grandkids in Texas, or an entrepreneur looking to compete in a global economy, creative approaches to infrastructure play a significant role in making sure all Coloradans can live a good life in a changing economy.

Expanding broadband to every corner of the state Small businesses know that hiring top talent might mean recruiting workers who live hundreds or thousands of miles away, and rural Coloradans can benefit from telecommuting and the wider availability of telemedicine/telehealth. Any plan for infrastructure that doesn’t include making sure Colorado has universal access to high-speed internet is simply an outdated proposal.

* Our Broadband Deployment Fund could fund internet projects across the state, but the law surrounding it is vague and murky, resulting in slow-moving investments in building out high-speed internet. We will speed that investment by changing the law to move resources faster.
* We’ll give rural towns and citizens the freedom to plan for and invest in broadband by removing the antiquated requirement to conduct costly and time-intensive elections to do so. Municipal broadband is one of the most powerful consumer protection tools we have to preserve net neutrality and maintain an open internet.
* Colorado will partner with local governments to create strategic regional broadband plans and support public-private partnerships by encouraging state agencies to collaborate in building reliable internet across the state using existing resources.
* I’ll leverage existing public broadband infrastructure from CDOT and school districts to enhance access in communities across our state.
* I will nominate Public Utility Commission members who support building out rural broadband and side with consumers over well-funded special interests. I will also encourage CDOT to coordinate with local governments in using existing fiber lines and resources to close service gaps.

Enacting thoughtful best-practice land use policies that reduce the need for travel by

* Recruiting local governments in developing statewide design guidance that help communities pursue mixed-use zoning, increased density where appropriate, and transit-oriented attainable housing.
* Adopting best practices for land use by shifting our focus from parking requirements to pedestrian friendly streets, and development that maintains our architectural soul, improves the character of our cities and towns, enhances the built environment, and creates a sense of place.
* Investing in walking and biking paths across the state, ensuring connectivity with our transit systems and making bike commuting a reality for more Coloradans.

A Dignified Retirement
Here in Colorado, we take care of each other. We all have a role to play in making sure that everyone in our great state is able to live a great life and succeed. And, with Colorado expecting major growth in the coming years, it’s more important than ever that we plan for a future that manages growth effectively while maintaining our Colorado quality of life—that especially matters for older Coloradans on fixed income. In fact, by 2030, the Colorado Health Institute projects that population growth among older adults is set to grow by 61 percent. To put that in perspective, Colorado has one of the fastest growing populations of older adults in the country.

We need to begin planning for the impacts this will have on services for older Coloradans now. The good news is that according to the United Health Foundation, Colorado is ranked as the 4th healthiest state for older adults. But, there’s still more to do. Too often, policies meant for older citizens neglect the importance of everyday issues such as convenient transportation and affordable housing in the overall quality of life in our later years.

I’ve been proud to fight for older adults in Congress. One of the great honors of my life was working alongside President Obama to help pass the Affordable Care Act, which expanded Medicaid, lowered the cost for prescription drugs, and increased preventive services for older adults. I’ve also rejected efforts to reduce funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which provides millions of low-income older adults with access to food. And, in 2014, I voted to reauthorize the Older Americans Act in Congress, which provides funding for critical nutritional and health services to help people age with dignity. As governor, I will fight to make sure that Colorado’s older citizens aren’t left behind in all aspects of everyday life as we confront the challenges of the future.

Our state needs to refocus its local and state governmental bodies to think, legislate, and act in a way that acknowledges this age shift and confronts future challenges now. This is not a political issue, nor is it a partisan one. This is about taking care of our friends and family the best we can so that every Coloradan can age with dignity.

Improve transportation options that meet the needs of older Coloradans
For many older adults who live in assisted-living communities, or are transit-challenged and live alone, a lack of access to transportation options can be isolating and a health risk. The Colorado Department of Transportation should better tailor their work to address this problem across all transportation projects to ensure our infrastructure projects provide older adults with realistic transportation options. That’s why in my plan to build a fully interconnected transit system for Colorado that relieves traffic and saves people money, I prioritize the development of transit-centered affordable housing, and encourage safe ride-share companies, taxi cab companies, and public transit agencies to help close first and final-mile points of access to transportation options. Front Range Rail, a commuter line that will connect Fort Collins and Pueblo by rail, will be of great help in building out our intercity connectivity throughout Colorado. By building with older communities in mind, we can bring families closer together and make simple tasks like running errands less of a challenge.

Make life easier and more affordable for those on fixed-incomes
Older Coloradans living on a tight fixed income know how challenging it can be to afford to live in the home you love. The Colorado Property/Rent/Heat credit (PTC) is a lifeline for low-income older adults and individuals with disabilities by helping to offset the rising cost of property taxes, rent, and heating. This gives more Coloradans the ability to age in place and afford the cost of living in our state. In 2016, just over 18,000 Coloradans were able to benefit from this program. Relative to our nearly $30B state budget, this program costs approximately $7M to fund. That’s just .023% of our state budget. As governor, I support funding this program and indexing rebate amounts to inflation so that older adults on fixed income can continue to live in the homes they love now and in the future.

We can also do a better job of informing older adults of their eligibility for SNAP, and also aid in enrollment. With the cost of living outpacing Social Security benefits, many older adults are left with the choice of paying utility bills or putting food on the table. In Colorado, 13.7 percent of people over the age of 60 struggle with food insecurity.This is unacceptable. Simply put: no one in Colorado should go hungry. As a former Member of Congress, I have the unique experience necessary to make sure Colorado is working effectively with the federal government to make sure every eligible older adult has access to affordable and nutritious meals.

Enact fair, transparent, and ethical arbitration laws
When an older Coloradan moves into a nursing home, one of the most common documents signed is a forced arbitration agreement between the resident and the nursing home. Let’s be clear: most nursing homes are serving our family members incredibly well. The people who work in them are often unsung heroes in improving the quality of life for older Coloradans. And, when conflicts do arise, arbitration can help Coloradans get justice quickly and at a much lower cost. However, one thing we can immediately do to make sure Coloradans who have entered into these agreements aren’t put at a legal disadvantage when they suffer psychological or physical abuse is to enact fair, transparent, and ethical reforms to our arbitration laws that help level the playing field for families while also expediting the long and costly legal process. A dignified retirement requires a no-tolerance policy for elder abuse of any kind, and reforms that set high standards on ethics and include strong enforcement of criminal laws against elder abuse can help ensure that ailing older adults are treated well.

Protect the Public Employee Retirement Association (PERA) for current and future retirees
Throughout their careers, state employees from teachers to state troopers have ceded making investments in Social Security in favor of the state managing their pensions through PERA. Making sure that PERA is solvent for years to come is more than just smart budgeting: it’s keeping our promise to those who have served our state.

While I’m grateful that the legislature came to a compromise on ensuring PERA’s solvency for decades to come during the 2018 legislative session, I believe the bill placed too much burden on retirees to do so. No governor should ever play political games with the secure retirement of more than 500,000 Coloradans. We must preserve PERA’s designation as a defined benefit pension system as a way of keeping our promise to those who have served our state.

I will reject efforts to reform PERA on the backs of our teaching professionals and state or local employees in the future. If we must make adjustments, we need to make sure the changes are as fair as possible to all involved – retirees, current employees and employers. And, my record on this is clear. I’ve always stood up for a dignified retirement in Congress by rejecting attacks on Social Security and Medicare. I will do the same thing as governor — by rejecting extreme proposals to undermine PERA in ways that risk its future solvency and the benefits promised to hardworking Coloradans.

Create a Secure Savings Plan for Working Coloradans
According to a recent study, the average Social Security benefit for a Coloradan aged 65 or older is $16,900 per year while the average cost of living for that age group is $19,785. For Coloradans without any independent savings, this can cause hardship, delay retirement, and create financial uncertainty in later years. Legislation has been offered in the General Assembly to help private-sector workers plan for their future by creating a portable secure savings plan to help workers build wealth. Not only could this open the door to a dignified retirement for more people, but it could help promote healthy saving habits and financial literacy for working Coloradans in the future.

End prescription drug price gouging and increase cost transparency
As governor, I will improve support for Colorado’s state-of-the-art All Payer Claims Database and conduct a system-wide audit of the database, cross-referencing other publicly available data to help identify additional health care savings and implement improvements to data collection. I will also work to require pharmaceutical companies to disclose development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution costs to ensure older adults are paying fair prices for their medication. Further, I’ve long supported the importation of cheaper prescription drugs from Canada, and will fight to make that easier in Colorado.

Help older Coloradans stay in the homes the love and age in place
Far too many older adults face significant financial hurdles to remaining in their homes as they age. High-quality home care is often restricted to those who are fortunate to have been able to put money aside for their retirement throughout their lives. Others are left behind and unable to afford the high cost of home care. For those who can afford it, home care has proven to reduce hospital readmissions and secure a higher quality of life in later years. However, we are suffering from a critical shortage of qualified home care workers. With our population of older adults set to grow rapidly, I will refocus our efforts to build a professionalized and sustainable workforce of qualified home caregivers, better utilize DOL-certified apprenticeship programs, and help more Coloradans receive home and community-based service waivers for in-home care through Medicaid.

We can also provide relief for the rising cost of living through existing programs. Colorado currently offers a Senior Homestead Property Tax Exemption which helps older adults afford the cost of living in their home after a lifetime of work. However, this property tax exemption isn’t guaranteed and our Constitutional requirement to have a balanced budget combined with the negative impacts on our revenue collection from TABOR often put this benefit for older adults at risk of cuts when economic downturns occur, and I will explore efforts to provide multi-year stability for this program.

Criminal and Social Justice
President Trump’s assault on our values and communities calls for bold leaders at the state level to build upon the progress we made under the leadership of President Barack Obama. Colorado needs to lead the way in building diversity in our economy that creates jobs and increases wages, but also reduces the racial wealth gap. In fact, the Economic Policy Institute has found that average white wealth is seven times higher than for African American families. That makes saving for retirement, buying a home, or providing higher education opportunities to children a difficult task. I will work to address this growing crisis and make Colorado a state where communities of color will succeed.

We must rededicate ourselves to a mission of building equitable access to opportunity so that everyone has the means to live a good life:

Colorado's Civil Rights Commission
I will not entertain any dismantling of Colorado’s Civil Rights Commission, nor will I ever sign a law that diminishes or otherwise harms the ability of people of color to cast a vote. Voting is a right and everyone should have a chance to let their voice be heard in our democracy.

Racial Disparities in Our Government
I’m committed to tackling the racial disparities in our government. I’ll request that my Cabinet studies Colorado’s current laws and rules to identify pervasive policies that suppress communities of color. Not only will my office aggressively challenge legal and economic injustice, but I pledge to be an open, accessible, and honest partner in solving this problem.

Addressing Racial and Systematic Disparities
Every child in Colorado deserves a quality education, regardless of race, background, personal experience or the neighborhood they come from. I am committed to working with districts throughout the state to make sure opportunities for both teachers and students of color are equitable and fair. Additionally, I will work with the Commissioner of Education to ensure there is a plan for minority children to succeed academically from pre-k to 12, and in preparation for college. We will make sure that racial and systematic disparities are addressed adequately.

Subcommittee Of Civil Rights And Education
A recent study of Colorado’s disciplinary practices in our schools found that when compared to white students, African American students are 4.1 times more likely to be suspended and 3.4 times more likely to be referred to law enforcement, Native American students are 3.8 times more likely to be suspended and 3.2 times more likely to be referred to law enforcement, and Latinos are twice as likely to be suspended and referred to law enforcement. Being arrested in school has the potential to double the chances of a student dropping out, which exasperates the “school to prison pipeline.” I will create a subcommittee of civil rights and education leaders under the commission tasked with creating a blueprint for Colorado schools to end disciplinary practices that disproportionally expel or suspend children of color as punishment in our classrooms.

End Investment In Private Prisons
I understand the need for criminal justice reform. I will end our investment in private prisons and reinvest those dollars into rehabilitation, diversion, alternative and restorative justice programs. A criminal record can be a barrier to getting a job and housing and those factors greatly contribute to recidivism of inmates. Also, many prisons are located in rural areas and supply jobs to entire communities. We will reinvest in economic development of rural Colorado communities in a way that provides for sustainable economic growth without dependency on incarceration to support Colorado towns. We know that incarceration of family members can be emotionally and financially taxing on loved ones, and it’s important that we identify and end predatory practices in our prisons. My administration will prioritize ensuring that the Department of Corrections puts people over profits so that Colorado never prices services for inmates, such as phone calls, in excess of what is statutorily allowed or necessary for operation.

Racial Disparities In Our Prison Population
At the same time, we will work to address racial disparities in our prison population. Addressing institutionalized racism, including police brutality, is paramount in rebuilding trust in our communities and in ensuring that the law is enforced fairly across our state. My administration will continue the difficult negotiations to completely address civil asset forfeiture reform following 2017’s groundbreaking legislation on the subject and the resulting task force’s recommendations on how to protect due-process while keeping the public safe.

Drug Policy
Our nation’s drug policies continue to disproportionately harm African Americans. I’m proud to be the only candidate in this race that publicly supported the ballot measure to legalize marijuana, and I have fought hard to declassify marijuana as a Schedule I drug in Congress. Colorado can choose a better way and lead the nation in dismantling injustice in all corners of our government, and that includes looking at pardons for those convicted of nonviolent marijuana charges. We will also take measures to ensure racial equity across both the laws and prosecution practices in the effort to combat drug abuse.

Death Penalty
The last time Colorado exercised the death penalty was in 1997, and since then we have continued to learn about the impact that inherent biases and high costs can have on its application. If the legislature sends me a bill to repeal the death penalty, I will sign it.

Reducing Barriers For Finding Safe And Quality Homes
We will create fair and equitable housing laws in our state that reduce barriers for people of color to find a safe and quality home, and for retirees and low-income Coloradans to stay in the communities they love. For example, landlords shouldn’t be allowed to charge application fees when they know that they have no vacancy, and renters would benefit from disclosure of the condition of their new home before signing a lease. And, in Colorado, an eviction on your record can be a permanent barrier to securing housing later on in life. I will work to reform our eviction laws to be more humane.

Improving Infrastructure Consciously
When we pursue opportunities to improve infrastructure, we must be cautious to not do so in a way that forces people out of their homes, destroys property values, or changes the essential character of a neighborhood. Improvements to our infrastructure and neighborhoods that push people out of their communities are policy failures, and are not rooted in valuing the lives of those most-often impacted: lower income communities, African Americans, Latinos, and long-time residents of our neighborhoods.

Nonviolent Offenders
A recent article in The New York Times highlighted that, “commercial bail has grown into a $2 billion industry,” and preys on those who cannot afford to pay a bond company’s fee. Bond agents have broad legal authority to arrest clients, charge high fees, and engage in what amounts to extortion. Those who can’t afford bail often spend extended bouts of time in prison as they await trial. For our criminal justice system to operate at a high level and prioritize public safety, we must not allow someone’s economic status to be a likely determinant of their outcome in court. As governor, I will seek to limit the use of cash bail in our state for nonviolent offenders as well as speeding up the process for trial proceedings to occur.

Reducing The Cap For Annual Interest Rates
High interest rates, high fees, and short timelines for repayment are hallmarks of payday lending – a practice that can trap consumers in debt for years. For example, a loan worth $392 can result in $119 in fees and interest. In fact, payday loans have a $50 million impact on Coloradans across the state who are struggling to make ends meet. Colorado’s Attorney General’s office has found that people of color are disproportionately targeted by lenders in our state, and the Center for Responsible Lending has found that majority-minority areas in Colorado are twice as likely to have a payday lending business in their community. In 2010, Colorado passed landmark legislation curtailing the predatory practices of lenders, but lenders and borrowers have found loopholes. I support current efforts to reduce the cap for annual interest rates of these lenders from the astronomically high average of 129 percent to 36 percent, which is the cap on rates that Congress determined lenders are allowed to charge for members of the military.

Diversity is a Strength
I will conduct an executive branch-wide review of appointments and staffing of our governing boards and commissions to ensure their racial representation mirrors our state’s demographics and regions. I will actively seek to hire qualified people of color for important positions, and will have zero tolerance for discrimination of any kind in our state’s hiring policies. Diversity is a strength that we cannot do without.

Blockchain
Though our economy has grown, the next governor will need to continue to keep our state at the forefront of emerging markets in the technology sector. In recent years the growth of distributed ledger technology has turned into a multibillion dollar industry and has the ability to revolutionize industries across the nation and our state. From supply chains to cybersecurity to banking, blockchain-based solutions have the potential to reshape our economy, jobs, cybersecurity, and government transparency. As governor, I will ensure that Colorado explores the potential use of blockchain technology and works alongside the business community, policy experts, local communities, and Coloradans to build a robust economy for the future.

Here are a few actions I will take as governor to ensure Colorado’s economy and government benefit most from blockchain technology:

1\. Voter Protection // Bolster Colorado's Cybersecurity
Now more than ever, it’s critical for us to implement 21st-century cybersecurity infrastructure to make our government and election systems more secure, transparent, and efficient. As governor, I will coordinate with the Secretary of State and lawmakers to make sure we can empower local communities to explore improving municipal and county elections through the implementation of blockchain technology. We will also work alongside the Council of the Advancement of Blockchain Technology Use to create suggestions that will revamp and bolster our cyber network.

2\. Regulatory Sandbox and Securities
Similar to Wyoming, I will work alongside the legislature to create a statewide safe harbor designed to exempt cryptocurrencies from state money transmissions laws, and I will work to establish legislation that protects “open blockchain tokens” or cryptocurrencies that are exchangeable for goods and services. These moves could allow our state to attract innovative companies and allow them to engage freely in them – as issuers, exchanges, wallet providers – without the licensing requirements of the multitude of securities and currency laws. Colorado can pave the way into the future and implement safeguards here at home with the hope that the federal government can catch up to our progress. These ideas, while bold, will put Colorado on the map for fostering new technology and experimenting with the best way to implement safeguards here at home and across the nation.

3\. Energy Load Balancing
In order to become a leader in the renewable energy market, the State of Colorado should work alongside the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), municipalities, and utility companies to explore blockchain-based solutions to improve our energy grid. This transition could have the potential to make our energy more reliable, secure, and cheaper for Coloradans pocketbooks.

4\. Government Transparency // Digitize Government Records
Explore public ledgers with Colorado contracts and expenditure to be more transparent for Coloradans. This can reduce the size and cost of government bureaucracy while improving government services.

5\. Council for the Advancement of Blockchain Technology Use
Continue to support the Office of Economic Development and International Trade to build on the progress of Governor Hickenlooper and explore further work and use of blockchain technology. In coordination with the Office of Economic Development & International Trade, the business community, lawmakers, local communities, and policy experts we will work to explore definitions, potential uses, and implementation of this sector that will benefit Coloradans.

My goal is to establish Colorado as a national hub for blockchain innovation in business and government. I believe strong leadership will put Colorado at the forefront of innovation in this sector – encouraging companies to flock to the state and establishing government applications that save taxpayers money and create value for Colorado residents.

Animal Welfare
You can tell a lot about people by the way they treat animals, and the same can be said for our society. Colorado is home to some of North America’s most majestic wild animals, and millions of domestic and farmed animals, too. Like on so many issues, Washington D.C. is walking away from its moral responsibilities, and it’s time for states to lead.

We still have a long way to go
Just this year, President Trump ended the implementation of anti-cruelty protections for poultry and wiped information regarding animal welfare from the United States Department of Agriculture’s website. I opposed this change because it makes it so much harder to ensure we are treating livestock with the respect they deserve. According to the Humane Society of the United States, Colorado is ranked the fifth most humane state in the nation in 2017. And while we can be proud of our state, we still have a long way to go.

Here’s how we’ll get to number one:

* Pets should be protected from abuse, neglect, and abandonment, especially during extreme weather conditions. No dog should be left outside and exposed to extreme cold during a snowstorm. We should include this in our definition of animal abuse.
* Pet homelessness and overpopulation is a problem across the country. We want to reduce the number of unwanted animals in Colorado shelters by encouraging pet owners to spay and neuter, and supporting shelter and adoption.
* Puppy mills are large-scale, commercial dog breeding facilities where the welfare of the dogs is often substandard, and we should end this practice. Coloradans must stand together against these types of operations and instead rely on responsible breeders, shelters, and rescues for their companion animals. We must ensure that our Department of Agriculture, which oversees the Pet Animal Care Facilities Act, has the tools and resources it needs to properly oversee and inspect breeding facilities.
* Animal cruelty is illegal and must be addressed, not only for the safety of the animals involved, but also because there is a well-documented link between violence towards animals and violence towards other people. Protecting animals also protects people.

Colorado should create a statewide tracking system for convicted animal abusers that will be available to local and state law enforcement. I will work with our criminal justice system and animal welfare advocacy organizations to protect the privacy of those individuals and create a rehabilitation program for convicted animal abusers.

Colorado should be the best place to be a wild animal
Colorado should be the best place to be a wild animal, too. From bald eagles and buffalo to elk and black bears, some of our wild country’s most iconic creatures make our state their home. That’s why my Keep Colorado Wildplan prioritizes protection of these animals.

* Today, there are about 2,300 species listed under the Endangered Species Act. State wildlife agencies across the country have identified more than 12,000 species that are in serious decline, and are in greatest conservation need, and I will create species-specific and habitat-specific conservation policies. As Governor, I will have the experience as a former Member of Congress to ensure that Colorado is advocating effectively for federal funding, is on the front lines of wildlife habitat restoration efforts, and works closely with neighboring states on habitat conservation and wildlife corridors.

* This past year had one of the highest number of human-bear conflict incidents in recent history. Unfortunately, this too often results in CPW having to kill bears to prevent any danger to the community. As governor, I will sign an executive order requesting that CPW evaluates alternative methods to mitigate human-bear conflicts such as secure garbage collection.

* We will also seek to preserve Colorado’s historic wild horse herds, and oppose inhumane methods of population control, like confinement and castration, in favor of more humane methods to maintain a healthy population.

* Colorado will take an active role in the fight against rare animal-trafficking by prohibiting the sale, purchase, trade, or distribution of any animal covered by the Endangered Species Act.

* Should President Trump and Secretary Zinke choose to not strongly enforce the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, then Colorado will adopt its own standards for the prevention of bird deaths due to industrial activities.

Humane policies require humane people in office
Our state is home to some of the most responsible farmers and ranchers you can find in the United States. And, as a former beekeeper and alfalfa farmer myself, I’m proud of Colorado’s agricultural heritage. We have an enormous opportunity to lead in providing Americans with the highest quality meats, cheeses, and eggs possible and the most humane and healthy treatment of farmed animals. We can also do more to expand the availability of plant protein products derived from Colorado crops.

In 2008, Colorado passed landmark legislation improving livestock confinement practices. I believe that ten years later, it’s time to revisit that law to make sure we are consistent with the most humane and up-to-date livestock confinement practices for all animals. For example, Colorado produces over 100 million eggs per year, and healthier hens produce healthier eggs. Chickens that have sufficient room to walk, stretch their wings, and socialize live longer and produce more eggs. To reduce the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria, we will direct the Commissioner of the Department of Agriculture to identify and encourage best practices to prevent the overuse of antibiotics on farm animals.

I have the record to get this done and am proud of my work in Congress. I’ve earned 100 percent on a report card from the Defenders of Wildlife based on my voting record to protect animals. I’ve supported saving lab mice and rabbits from cruel practices by sponsoring H.R. 2790, the Humane Cosmetics Act, which will phase out cosmetic testing on animals and replace it with more humane and effective tests. I also proudly voted against revoking the predator rule, which prohibits conservation protections for bears and other predators. And, I’ve introduced amendments to the federal budget to encourage the protection of wild horses and burros.

Humane policies require humane people in office. Together, we will make Colorado the most humane state in the nation for animals in our homes, in the wild, and on our farms and ranches.[56]

|  ”

|
|

—Polis for Colorado[57]

###  Walker Stapleton[edit]

Stapleton's campaign website stated the following:

“  |

Health Care
As I travel across Colorado’s 64 counties, a key concern of many Coloradans is the rising costs of health care. But let’s be clear, a government-run, single-payer health care program will result in higher taxes and less choices. It will bankrupt Colorado and drive families and businesses out of our state.

As Governor, I will focus on improving quality and reducing the costs of health care in Colorado by working with a variety of groups and individuals to drive innovation, increase transparency, and improve the delivery of care to make health care more accessible.

Our system needs to emphasize improving primary and preventive care. We must take proactive steps to promote healthy lifestyles and monitor health conditions before they become crises in the emergency room. A key component of this preventive care is greater integration of mental, behavioral, and physical health. Colorado is making inroads on this front and I will direct my administration to continue these efforts.

We also need to focus on outcomes-based systems for our publicly administered programs and work to reduce costs. Medicaid covers nearly 1.4 million people in Colorado and is one of the largest parts of our state budget. As associated costs have grown, it has crowded out funding for our schools and roads. More can be done to improve our administrative processes, delivery of care, and patient-education to make improvements without sacrificing quality. Critically, we must work with a broad coalition of partners across the health care landscape, from patients and doctors to hospitals and payers, so as to not shift costs from the government’s programs onto consumers. I will work with the Legislature and evaluate the models other states have implemented to bring about necessary reforms.

No family should be stuck with the decision of paying their mortgage or paying for health care. Too often these rising costs are preventing Coloradans from fulfilling the American dream of owning a home. We must create more choice and access for families in the types of coverage they can purchase. We have the ability to be creative and find solutions that work for Coloradans like the expansion of association plans, shorter-term plans, and catastrophic coverage options. In addition, new services like mobile clinics and tele-health will help patients gain access to care, especially in underserved communities. Make no mistake, I will defend patients with pre-existing conditions and continue to allow young adults under 26 to stay on their parents’ coverage. Any proposals to roll back these provisions will be rejected by my administration.

Sanctuary Cities
The proliferation of so-called ‘Sanctuary Cities’ is a direct threat to public safety and rule of law in Colorado. These policies have put new challenges in front of our law enforcement community who have now been told by certain jurisdictions to ignore federal immigration laws. No Sheriff, Police Chief or any of our public safety officer should EVER be fearful of retaliation or litigation simply for upholding their oath office to ensure public safety in Colorado.

A recent decision by the city of Denver to fine and punish city employees that cooperate with federal immigration authorities is an egregious example of our local government holding back the law enforcement community from properly carrying out their duties. As governor, I will work to end Sanctuary Cities and the practice of local governments shielding illegal immigrants from the law. I will explore any avenue to prevent jurisdictions from pursuing these types of dangerous policies and will work to restore a cooperative relationship between local, state and federal law enforcement that ensures Colorado remains a safe and prosperous community.

PERA
As Treasurer, I have led the charge in reforming our Public Employees’ Retirement Association (PERA), which has surpassed $30 billion in unfunded liabilities. Years of unrealistic investment return projections, and a board filled with 11 of 15 members economically incentivized to uphold the status quo, have caused this liability to grow extensively year-over-year.

Attempts at reform have been blocked by politicians on both sides of the aisle. Over the past seven years of working on this issue, I have learned that it’s not a Democrat or Republican issue – it is an issue of the “haves” versus the “have-nots.”

This type of reckless behavior with taxpayer dollars is far too common in politics, and I am running for Governor to put an end to the special interest wants overriding taxpayers’ needs. Our PERA obligations are just one of many examples of government mismanagement and neglecting the taxpayer. I will bring the same persistence in fighting for economic reform to the Governor’s office as I have shown as Treasurer.

As Governor, I will continue to fight for fiscal restraint and rational conservative reforms that will ensure individual liberty and economic freedom for all Coloradans.

Education
Education is an investment not only in our children, but in the future of Colorado. Unfortunately, we have far too many students who have become trapped in failing or under-achieving schools. We spend nearly 40% of our general fund budget on K-12 education, yet only one in four students graduate fully prepared for college or the workforce.

As Governor, I will fight for the right of all Coloradans to have access to high-quality education. Expanding school choice is a critical component of this effort. Charter schools provide a low-cost, high-quality education that serves a more diverse student body than traditional public schools. These schools are at the forefront of education reform and have made tremendous strides in providing equal access to education for all children in Colorado. We must continue to drive for innovation in education that increases student achievement, while ensuring we have transparency and accountability for all teachers and schools.

In order to transform our system to one that prioritizes education, we must allow the money to follow the students, not the other way around. Expanding school choice and shifting our focus from schools to students can re-vitalize our education system and turn it into a model for the rest of the nation to follow.

Energy and Land
Colorado is blessed with an abundance of natural resources: coal, oil, gas, as well as wind, sunshine and rivers that are not only a part of our way of life, but a vital supply of energy. Together, these elements power our economy and our homes. Our state has become a pioneer in balancing responsible economic development with environmental stewardship, and I look to continue this trend in the Governor’s office.

Colorado’s oil and gas industry contributes over 200,000 jobs and over $30 billion to Colorado’s economy. Over the past five years, the industry has averaged nearly $60 million in annual payments to county coffers alone. The University of Colorado Leeds School of Business estimates that total industry payments to federal, state and local governments totaled $1.2 billion in 2014, funding everything from schools to roads and bridges.

As Governor, I will work with the energy industry with an understanding that new technology and innovation drive constant changes to the business practices of the industry. Further, Colorado needs a leader that understands we must present a stable business environment to ensure a low-cost energy supply that will attract and retain businesses in Colorado. Under my leadership, businesses can be certain that they will not be hit with agenda-driven, burdensome, job-killing regulations.

The federal government owns roughly 47% of the land in the West, and the various federal laws that govern land management practices place an emphasis on the concept of multiple uses. Federal land management agencies should consult with the states where this land is located and involve them in the decision-making process for how these lands are managed. Furthermore, I support moving the Department of Interior to Colorado, where significant federal lands are located, so Washington bureaucrats can better understand the impact and consequences of their top-down mandates.

Together, we can safely develop our natural resources. We can have a booming energy sector, create thousands of well-paying jobs, and protect Colorado’s environment for current and future generations.

Transportation
Our infrastructure problem in Colorado is a sad example of government losing track of its purpose: serving the taxpayers of our state.

Failing infrastructure impacts all of us in Colorado, from the Eastern Plains, through the Front Range, to the Western Slope. Numerous studies show that deficiencies in our infrastructure cost Colorado drivers almost $7 billion per year. Our transportation gridlock amounts to a hidden tax on all Coloradans, and fixing this issue is of the utmost importance, not only to our overall quality of life, but also to our state economy as a whole.

As Governor, I will demand results from the Department of Transportation (CDOT).

Our gas tax revenues have increased by over 30 percent since 1999. We should re-bond a portion of our gas tax revenue, as was accomplished successfully in 1999 without increasing Coloradans’ taxes by a dime. This simple fix will allow us to complete big projects, today, providing meaningful relief to the congestion we are all facing.

CDOT has refused to make tough decisions to find room in their budget for ongoing maintenance, and keeps attempting to return to the taxpayers for more of your hard-earned dollars. As your Governor, I will remind CDOT that they work for you, and make them find the money in their existing budget.

Solving big problems takes big solutions, and I will restore transparency and accountability to CDOT to ensure our tax dollars are being properly spent on projects for taxpayers, not special interests and bureaucrats.

Second Amendment
The right to keep and bear arms is a fundamental right, enshrined in the Second Amendment of our Constitution. It is deeply embedded in the American ideals of self-reliance and independence. Whether used for hunting, sport, or self-defense, Colorado gun owners proudly embody this American spirit.

As Governor, I will protect the rights of law abiding gun owners and fight back against efforts to limit our Second Amendment freedoms.

I support repealing the misguided 2013 gun control laws that limit Second Amendment freedoms and caused job creators like Magpul to flee our state.

We all agree that our children are Colorado’s most precious resource and I support giving local communities the ability to empower teachers to voluntarily carry firearms in case they are ever presented with the worst case scenario.

Responsible leadership will require further addressing the mental illness challenges we face in Colorado and I will be a responsible voice in the debate to find solutions that protect our children and our citizens.

Jobs
In Colorado, our unemployment has been falling, and job creation in certain sectors of our state is going strong. However, these numbers do not tell the complete story of Colorado’s economy. Despite these seemingly optimistic figures, many people across Colorado still struggle with underemployment, looking for more hours and income to try to make ends meet.

Much of the growth in Colorado’s economy has been centered on the Front Range, up and down the I-25 corridor. While I will champion policies that spur job growth throughout Colorado, as Governor I will never forget about rural Colorado and the Western Slope, whose priorities have too often have been forgotten in the halls of our State Capitol.

Small businesses are the driving force behind Colorado’s economy, adding up to nearly half of all jobs in the state. Creating a positive business environment that does not pick winners and losers, and works for businesses big and small, will be essential to restoring equitable growth that extends to all Coloradans in all corners of our great state. As Governor, I will apply a strict cost-benefit analysis to any bill that crosses my desk, and will work actively with the legislature to promote common sense solutions that will create jobs and improve the lives of families across our state.

Water
Colorado’s future depends on Water. The next four years are critical for implementing the Colorado Water Plan and closing the supply and demand gap by 2030. As a steward for the environment, our economy, and Colorado’s future, I will use an all-of-the-above approach to water. I believe we can close the supply-demand gap and protect Colorado’s water resources in a financially and environmentally responsible way.

To achieve this we need to both improve conservation and build more storage to prepare for more variable precipitation.

Today, despite a growing population, Denverites use about the same amount of water we used 30 years ago. But Denver only uses 2% of the state’s total water. The real savings are coming from the cutting edge work in our agricultural community.

Agriculture accounts for approximately 89% of Colorado’s annual water usage, and I believe that Colorado’s reputation as the Silicon Valley of agriculture, farming, and ranching, will shine in regards to water. Our continued investment in agricultural technology and best practices will pay outsized dividends in the areas of water conservation and efficient usage.

We have made good progress in conservation, but ultimately we are not going to reduce and save our way out of this problem. We also need to focus on storage and funding mechanisms.

We need to build large storage projects and new reservoirs, but we also need to focus on dynamic and medium-sized projects that help us store water in innovative ways and balance environmental protection with our needs to build out storage.

A key part of getting this storage on line is to improve the permitting process. In many cases we will need to engage the federal government. We will coordinate to get the state agencies permitting process streamlined so that our steps in the process can be faster, unified, and orderly when we approach the federal government. Likewise, when we have multiple agencies with jurisdiction, I will support designating a lead agency to spearhead the process.

The Colorado Water Plan calls for an additional $100 million a year to adequately fund infrastructure projects. I support directing more financial resources to water projects, but do not believe this should come in the form of new taxes. A key part of this will be utilizing public private partnerships. Because of the finite nature of water and return potential we are on the cusp of recognizing more valuable ways that the public and private sector can work together.

Local water companies and developers have the ability to raise capital and fund projects through capital markets at low rates, which will help spur development. A key role for the state government is to help enhance creditworthiness and attract best terms for these borrowers who are developing water projects and infrastructure.

On a state level, I will defend our rights, making sure we are getting every drop we are entitled to under our inter-state compacts. On an individual level, water rights are property rights. I will protect these rights for our citizens.

As Governor, I will be charged with making appointments to the Inter-basin Compact Committee. In addition, I will follow in the footsteps of my predecessor and make sure that water has a place at the table. I will expand the authority of my cabinet level appointee on water to work with all stakeholders to get our water agenda implemented.[56]

|  ”

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—Stapleton for Colorado[58]

## Social media[edit]

### Twitter accounts[edit]

Tweets by Jared Polis Tweets by Walker Stapleton

### Facebook accounts[edit]

Click the icons below to visit the candidates' Facebook pages.
Jared Polis
Walker Stapleton

## Pivot Counties[edit]

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Four of 64 Colorado counties—6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008

County  |  Trump margin of victory in 2016  |  Obama margin of victory in 2012  |  Obama margin of victory in 2008
Conejos County, Colorado | 3.56% | 9.22% | 12.93%
Huerfano County, Colorado | 6.61% | 8.27% | 11.23%
Las Animas County, Colorado | 15.60% | 2.65% | 7.04%
Pueblo County, Colorado | 0.50% | 13.99% | 14.97%

In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won Colorado with 48.2 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 43.3 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Colorado voted Republican 63.3 percent of the time and Democratic 36.7 percent of the time. Colorado voted Republican in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections, but voted Democratic in the 2008, 2012, and 2016 elections.

#### Presidential results by legislative district[edit]

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Colorado. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[59][60]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 37 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 27.3 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 40 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 24.8 points. Clinton won four districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.

In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 28 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 21.2 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 25 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 25.8 points. Trump won one district controlled by a Democrat heading into the 2018 elections.

2016 presidential results by state House district

District |  Obama |  Romney |  2012 Margin |  Clinton |  Trump |  2016 Margin |  Party Control
1 | 63.79% | 34.04% | D+29.8 | 59.82% | 32.28% | D+27.5 | D
2 | 72.48% | 24.78% | D+47.7 | 75.22% | 16.32% | D+58.9 | D
3 | 52.36% | 45.33% | D+7 | 53.90% | 37.16% | D+16.7 | D
4 | 79.17% | 18.39% | D+60.8 | 76.84% | 15.60% | D+61.2 | D
5 | 76.41% | 21.06% | D+55.3 | 74.82% | 16.97% | D+57.9 | D
6 | 66.55% | 31.98% | D+34.6 | 70.34% | 23.22% | D+47.1 | D
7 | 82.54% | 16.11% | D+66.4 | 79.82% | 14.64% | D+65.2 | D
8 | 84.00% | 13.75% | D+70.2 | 83.59% | 9.56% | D+74 | D
9 | 63.82% | 33.80% | D+30 | 64.82% | 26.84% | D+38 | D
10 | 79.29% | 17.98% | D+61.3 | 80.62% | 12.47% | D+68.2 | D
11 | 58.66% | 38.84% | D+19.8 | 58.25% | 33.00% | D+25.3 | D
12 | 65.33% | 32.47% | D+32.9 | 66.50% | 25.52% | D+41 | D
13 | 68.88% | 28.33% | D+40.5 | 66.61% | 25.99% | D+40.6 | D
14 | 29.31% | 68.47% | R+39.2 | 28.41% | 61.02% | R+32.6 | R
15 | 35.17% | 62.29% | R+27.1 | 30.23% | 59.27% | R+29 | R
16 | 38.44% | 58.69% | R+20.3 | 33.98% | 55.52% | R+21.5 | R
17 | 58.28% | 38.66% | D+19.6 | 46.07% | 43.39% | D+2.7 | D
18 | 55.69% | 41.03% | D+14.7 | 50.76% | 39.01% | D+11.8 | D
19 | 23.20% | 74.75% | R+51.5 | 21.00% | 70.64% | R+49.6 | R
20 | 36.90% | 61.07% | R+24.2 | 36.13% | 54.67% | R+18.5 | R
21 | 44.76% | 52.44% | R+7.7 | 33.08% | 56.35% | R+23.3 | R
22 | 43.22% | 54.92% | R+11.7 | 41.43% | 49.83% | R+8.4 | R
23 | 56.59% | 40.48% | D+16.1 | 53.37% | 37.35% | D+16 | D
24 | 56.97% | 40.27% | D+16.7 | 54.87% | 35.95% | D+18.9 | D
25 | 45.68% | 52.27% | R+6.6 | 46.55% | 44.77% | D+1.8 | R
26 | 56.52% | 41.35% | D+15.2 | 55.34% | 36.27% | D+19.1 | D
27 | 47.59% | 50.20% | R+2.6 | 45.58% | 45.51% | D+0.1 | R
28 | 56.14% | 41.40% | D+14.7 | 52.88% | 38.13% | D+14.7 | D
29 | 55.15% | 41.90% | D+13.3 | 49.23% | 40.65% | D+8.6 | D
30 | 58.12% | 39.53% | D+18.6 | 50.98% | 40.69% | D+10.3 | D
31 | 57.57% | 39.68% | D+17.9 | 49.47% | 41.26% | D+8.2 | D
32 | 68.41% | 28.79% | D+39.6 | 59.50% | 32.00% | D+27.5 | D
33 | 54.04% | 43.63% | D+10.4 | 54.79% | 35.90% | D+18.9 | D
34 | 58.24% | 38.92% | D+19.3 | 50.21% | 40.46% | D+9.8 | D
35 | 56.93% | 40.57% | D+16.4 | 53.11% | 37.98% | D+15.1 | D
36 | 58.93% | 39.04% | D+19.9 | 53.58% | 37.59% | D+16 | D
37 | 46.74% | 51.56% | R+4.8 | 48.68% | 42.60% | D+6.1 | R
38 | 45.32% | 52.68% | R+7.4 | 46.96% | 43.84% | D+3.1 | R
39 | 33.46% | 64.72% | R+31.3 | 31.36% | 61.02% | R+29.7 | R
40 | 57.39% | 40.16% | D+17.2 | 53.06% | 37.39% | D+15.7 | D
41 | 62.83% | 34.95% | D+27.9 | 60.91% | 31.42% | D+29.5 | D
42 | 72.27% | 25.31% | D+47 | 66.99% | 25.31% | D+41.7 | D
43 | 40.49% | 58.15% | R+17.7 | 42.44% | 48.85% | R+6.4 | R
44 | 37.59% | 60.64% | R+23 | 37.16% | 53.68% | R+16.5 | R
45 | 32.91% | 65.51% | R+32.6 | 32.80% | 58.30% | R+25.5 | R
46 | 55.76% | 42.01% | D+13.8 | 45.78% | 46.05% | R+0.3 | D
47 | 47.31% | 50.40% | R+3.1 | 37.98% | 54.19% | R+16.2 | R
48 | 37.53% | 60.27% | R+22.7 | 30.35% | 61.19% | R+30.8 | R
49 | 41.56% | 56.12% | R+14.6 | 36.54% | 54.81% | R+18.3 | R
50 | 55.50% | 41.23% | D+14.3 | 45.81% | 43.71% | D+2.1 | D
51 | 43.13% | 54.07% | R+10.9 | 36.83% | 53.48% | R+16.7 | R
52 | 57.53% | 39.81% | D+17.7 | 55.70% | 34.08% | D+21.6 | D
53 | 61.38% | 35.23% | D+26.1 | 59.03% | 29.59% | D+29.4 | D
54 | 28.39% | 69.43% | R+41 | 22.69% | 70.10% | R+47.4 | R
55 | 36.10% | 61.61% | R+25.5 | 32.32% | 59.26% | R+26.9 | R
56 | 40.95% | 56.94% | R+16 | 36.37% | 55.99% | R+19.6 | R
57 | 38.90% | 58.78% | R+19.9 | 34.52% | 58.25% | R+23.7 | R
58 | 36.91% | 60.52% | R+23.6 | 31.94% | 61.10% | R+29.2 | R
59 | 50.62% | 46.33% | D+4.3 | 47.02% | 43.47% | D+3.5 | D
60 | 39.26% | 57.98% | R+18.7 | 31.71% | 60.43% | R+28.7 | R
61 | 55.13% | 42.35% | D+12.8 | 52.90% | 39.28% | D+13.6 | D
62 | 58.86% | 38.59% | D+20.3 | 47.77% | 43.64% | D+4.1 | D
63 | 40.61% | 56.65% | R+16 | 33.06% | 58.29% | R+25.2 | R
64 | 31.01% | 66.64% | R+35.6 | 22.78% | 70.74% | R+48 | R
65 | 29.29% | 68.33% | R+39 | 20.30% | 74.27% | R+54 | R
Total | 51.49% | 46.13% | D+5.4 | 48.16% | 43.25% | D+4.9 | \-
Source: Daily Kos

## Election history[edit]

# 2014[edit]

See also: Colorado gubernatorial election, 2014

Incumbent Gov. John Hickenlooper (D) faced three candidates in his re-election bid in 2014. Hickenlooper was challenged by Republican Bob Beauprez, Libertarian Party candidate Matthew Hess and Green Party candidate Harry Hempy. The general election took place on November 4, 2014.

Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Colorado, 2014

Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes
| Democratic  | John Hickenlooper/Joseph Garcia Incumbent | 49.3% | 1,006,433
| Republican  |  Bob Beauprez/Jill Rapella | 46% | 938,195
| Libertarian  |  Matthew Hess/Brandon Young | 1.9% | 39,590
| Green  |  Harry Hempy/Scott Olson | 1.3% | 27,391
| Unaffiliated  |  Mike Dunafon/Robin Roberts | 1.2% | 24,042
| Unaffiliated  |  Paul Fiorino/Charles Whitley | 0.3% | 5,923
Total Votes | 2,041,574
Election results via Colorado Secretary of State

# 2010[edit]

See also: Colorado gubernatorial election, 2010

On November 2, 2010, John Hickenlooper won election to the office of Governor of Colorado. He defeated Tom Tancredo (ACP), Dan Maes (R), Jaimes Brown (L), Jason Clark (I) and Paul Fiorino (I) in the general election.

Governor of Colorado, 2010

Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes
| Democratic  | John Hickenlooper | 51% | 912,005
| American Constitution Party  |  Tom Tancredo  | 36.5% | 651,232
| Republican  |  Dan Maes  | 11.1% | 199,034
| Libertarian  |  Jaimes Brown  | 0.7% | 12,314
| Independent  |  Jason Clark  | 0.5% | 8,576
| Independent  |  Paul Fiorino  | 0.2% | 3,483
Total Votes | 1,786,644
Election results via The New York Times.

# 2006[edit]

On November 7, 2006, Bill Ritter won election to the office of Governor of Colorado. He defeated Bob Beauprez (R), Dawn Winkler (L), Paul Fiorino (I), Clyde Harkins (C) and Charles "Chuck" Sylvester (Write-in) in the general election.

Governor of Colorado, 2006

Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes
| Democratic  | Bill Ritter | 57% | 888,095
| Republican  |  Bob Beauprez  | 40.2% | 625,886
| Libertarian  |  Dawn Winkler  | 1.5% | 23,323
| Independent  |  Paul Fiorino  | 0.7% | 10,996
| Constitution  |  Clyde Harkins  | 0.6% | 9,716
| Write-in  |  Charles "Chuck" Sylvester  | 0% | 389
Total Votes | 1,558,405
Election results via Connecticut Secretary of State.

# 2002[edit]

On November 5, 2002, Bill Owens won re-election to the office of Governor of Colorado. He defeated Rollie Heath (D), Ronald Forthofer (G) and Ralph Shnelvar (L) in the general election.

Governor of Colorado, 2002

Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes
| Republican  | Bill Owens Incumbent | 62.6% | 884,583
| Democratic  |  Rollie Heath  | 33.7% | 475,373
| Green  |  Ronald Forthofer  | 2.3% | 32,099
| Libertarian  |  Ralph Shnelvar  | 1.5% | 20,547
Total Votes | 1,412,602
Election results via Connecticut Secretary of State.

## Wave election analysis[edit]

See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)

The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?

Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.

Applying this definition to gubernatorial elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose seven seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.

The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 11 gubernatorial waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.

Gubernatorial wave elections

Year | President | Party | Election type | Gubernatorial seats change | Elections analyzed[61]
1970 | Nixon | R | First midterm | -12 | 35
1922 | Harding | R | First midterm | -11 | 33
1932 | Hoover | R | Presidential | -10 | 35
1920 | Wilson | D | Presidential | -10 | 36
1994 | Clinton | D | First midterm | -10 | 36
1930 | Hoover | R | First midterm | -9 | 33
1938 | Roosevelt | D | Second midterm | -9 | 33
1966 | Johnson | D | First midterm[62] | -9 | 35
1954 | Eisenhower | R | First midterm | -8 | 33
1982 | Reagan | R | First midterm | -7 | 36
2010 | Obama | D | First midterm | -7 | 33

## State overview[edit]

### Partisan control[edit]

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Colorado heading into the 2018 elections.

#### Congressional delegation[edit]

* The state had a split delegation (one Democrat, one Republican) in the U.S. Senate. Colorado did not hold elections for either U.S. Senate seat in 2018.
* Republicans held four of seven U.S. House seats in Colorado, and Democrats held three.

#### State executives[edit]

* As of May 2018, Republicans held three of 10 state executive positions. Democrats held two, and five were nonpartisan.
* The governor of Colorado was Democrat John Hickenlooper, who was term-limited and unable to run for re-election in 2018. The state held elections for governor and lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018.

#### State legislature[edit]

* The Colorado state legislature was under divided control. Republicans had an 18-16 majority in the state Senate, with one Independent who caucused with the Democrats. Democrats had a 36-29 majority in the state House.

#### Trifecta status[edit]

* Heading into the 2018 elections, Colorado was under divided government.

### 2018 elections[edit]

See also: Colorado elections, 2018

Colorado held elections for the following positions in 2018:

* All seven U.S. House seats
* Governor and lieutenant governor
* Attorney general
* Secretary of state
* Treasurer
* Seventeen of 35 seats in the state Senate
* All 65 seats in the state House of Representatives
* Two of seven seats on the state board of education
* Three of nine seats on the state board of regents
* One justice of the Colorado Supreme Court (retention election)
* Five members of the Colorado Court of Appeals (retention election)
* Local judicial offices
* Municipal elections in Adams County, Arapahoe County and El Paso County

### Demographics[edit]

Demographic data for Colorado

| Colorado| U.S.
Total population:| 5,448,819| 316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):| 103,642| 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:| 84.2%| 73.6%
Black/African American:| 4%| 12.6%
Asian:| 2.9%| 5.1%
Native American:| 0.9%| 0.8%
Pacific Islander:| 0.1%| 0.2%
Two or more:| 3.5%| 3%
Hispanic/Latino:| 21.1%| 17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:| 90.7%| 86.7%
College graduation rate:| 38.1%| 29.8%
Income
Median household income:| $60,629| $53,889
Persons below poverty level:| 13.5%| 11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Colorado.

* * *

**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2017, Colorado had a population of approximately 5.6 million people, and its two largest cities were Denver (pop. est. 719,000) and Colorado Springs (pop. est. 484,000).[63][64]

## State election history[edit]

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Colorado from 2000 to 2016.

### Historical elections[edit]

#### Presidential elections, 2000-2016[edit]

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Colorado every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), Colorado 2000-2016[65]

Year  |  First-place candidate  |  First-place candidate votes (%)  |  Second-place candidate  |  Second-place candidate votes (%)  |  Margin of victory (%)
2016 |  Hillary Clinton | 48.2% |  Donald Trump | 43.3% | 4.9%
2012 |  Barack Obama | 51.5% |  Mitt Romney | 46.1% | 5.4%
2008 |  Barack Obama | 53.7% |  John McCain | 44.7% | 9.0%
2004 |  George W. Bush | 51.7% |  John Kerry | 47.0% | 4.7%
2000 |  George W. Bush | 50.8% |  Al Gore | 42.4% | 8.4%

#### U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016[edit]

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Colorado from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), Colorado 2000-2016

Year  |  First-place candidate  |  First-place candidate votes (%)  |  Second-place candidate  |  Second-place candidate votes (%)  |  Margin of victory (%)
2016[66] |  Michael Bennet | 50.0% |  Darryl Glenn | 44.3% | 5.7%
2014[67] |  Cory Gardner | 48.2% |  Mark Udall | 46.3% | 1.9%
2010[68] |  Michael Bennet | 48.1% |  Ken Buck | 46.4% | 1.7%
2008[69] |  Mark Udall | 52.8% |  Bob Schaffer | 42.5% | 10.3%
2004[70] |  Ken Salazar | 50.4% |  Pete Coors | 45.7% | 4.7%
2002[71] |  Wayne Allard | 50.1% |  Tom Strickland | 45.2% | 4.9%

#### Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016[edit]

This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Colorado, and take place in even-numbered years between presidential elections.

Election results (Governor), Colorado 2000-2016

Year  |  First-place candidate  |  First-place candidate votes (%)  |  Second-place candidate  |  Second-place candidate votes (%)  |  Margin of victory (%)
2014[67] |  John Hickenlooper | 49.3% |  Bob Beauprez | 46.0% | 3.3%
2010[68] |  John Hickenlooper | 51.1% |  Tom Tancredo | 36.4% | 14.7%
2006[72] |  Bill Ritter | 56.0% |  Bob Beauprez | 39.5% | 16.5%
2002[71] |  Bill Owens | 61.7% |  Rollie Heath | 33.2% | 28.5%

#### Congressional delegation, 2000-2016[edit]

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Colorado in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, Colorado 2000-2016

Year  |  Republicans  |  Republicans (%)  |  Democrats  |  Democrats (%)  |  Balance of power
2016[66] |  4 | 57.1% |  3 | 42.9% | R+1
2014[67] |  4 | 57.1% |  3 | 42.9% | R+1
2012[73] |  4 | 57.1% |  3 | 42.9% | R+1
2010[68] |  4 | 57.1% |  3 | 42.9% | R+1
2008[69] |  2 | 28.6% |  5 | 71.4% | D+3
2006[72] |  3 | 42.9% |  4 | 57.1% | D+1
2004[70] |  4 | 57.1% |  3 | 42.9% | R+1
2002[71] |  5 | 71.4% |  2 | 28.6% | R+3
2000[74] |  4 | 66.7% |  2 | 33.3% | R+2

#### Trifectas, 1992-2018[edit]

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

Colorado Party Control: 1992-2021
Nine years of Democratic trifectas • Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year  |  92  |  93  |  94  |  95  |  96  |  97  |  98  |  99  |  00  |  01  |  02  |  03  |  04  |  05  |  06  |  07  |  08  |  09  |  10  |  11  |  12  |  13  |  14  |  15  |  16  |  17  |  18  |  19  |  20  |  21

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Governor |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |  D |  D | R | R |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D | R | R | R | R |  D |  D |  D
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D | R | R |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D |  D

## Recent news[edit]

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Colorado governor election 2018. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

Colorado gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018 - Google News

## See also[edit]

Colorado government:

* Colorado state executive offices
* Colorado State Legislature
* Colorado courts

Elections:

* Colorado state executive official elections, 2018
* Gubernatorial elections, 2018
* Lieutenant gubernatorial elections, 2018
* Attorney General elections, 2018
* Secretary of State elections, 2018
* State executive official elections, 2018, 2017, 2016

Ballotpedia exclusives:

* State executives compensation
* State of the state addresses
* Trifecta control of state government

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## External links[edit]

|  Suggest a link

|

* Governor of Colorado official website
* Lieutenant Governor of Colorado official website

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ Same-day registration was available for those voting in person at Voter Service and Polling Centers,
2. ↑ Same-day registration was available for those voting in person at Voter Service and Polling Centers,
3. ↑ Techstars, "History," accessed October 26, 2018
4. ↑ Patriot Boot Camp, "About," accessed October 26, 2018
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Polis for Colorado, "Home," accessed September 19, 2018
6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `PolisBio`
7. ↑ Polis for Colorado, "Health Care Policy," accessed October 26, 2018
8. ↑ Youtube, "Universal Health Care," accessed June 3, 2018
9. ↑ Colorado Politics, "Committed to universal health care, Polis launches listening tour," July 3, 2018
10. ↑ The Denver Post, "Democrat Jared Polis promises to let Coloradans import drugs from Canada if he’s elected governor," September 17, 2018
11. ↑ Youtube, "Stapleton for Colorado Announcement," September 24, 2017
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Stapleton for Colorado, "Meet Walker," accessed September 19, 2018
13. ↑ Stapleton for Colorado, "Polis Supports and has always Supported Single-Payer Health Care," accessed September 19, 2018
14. ↑ Stapleton for Colorado, "Stapleton Campaign Responds to Polis's LG Pick," accessed September 19, 2018
15. ↑ Stapleton for Colorado, "A Unity Rally without the Unity," accessed September 19, 2018
16. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
17. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
18. ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 The Denver Post, "Last-ditch campaign spending is headed Colorado voters’ way," October 31, 2018
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 The Colorado Sun, "George Soros, Tom Steyer enter Colorado governor’s race to help Democrat Jared Polis," September 18, 2018
21. ↑ The Colorado Independent, "Inside the big early money game in the Colorado governor’s race," September 5, 2018
22. ↑ The Gazette, "Colorado Democrats getting more campaign money, but outside groups boosting Republicans," October 17, 2018
23. ↑ Colorado Politics, "#COpolitics campaign cash: Sept. 4, barreling toward Nov. 6, edition," September 4, 2018
24. ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
25. ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
26. ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
27. ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
28. ↑ The Aspen Times, "Aspen Times Editorial: Breaking down the Colorado races," October 30, 2018
29. ↑ The Aurora Sentinel, "SENTINEL ENDORSEMENT: Polis’ vision, record show he’s the right choice for Colorado governor," September 30, 2018
30. ↑ The Denver Post, "The Denver Post’s editorial board endorses Jared Polis for Colorado governor," October 5, 2018
31. ↑ The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel, "Walker Stapleton for governor," October 21, 2018
32. ↑ 9 News.com, "President Trump endorses Walker Stapleton for Colorado Governor," October 10, 2018
33. ↑ The Denver Channel, "President Obama endorses 13 Colorado Democrats in key races," August 1, 2018
34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 The Denver Channel, "Bernie Sanders stumps for Democrat Jared Polis in Colorado," October 24, 2018
35. ↑ Gay Star News, "Civil Rights hero John Lewis endorses gay candidate running for governor," March 14, 2018
36. ↑ The Denver Post, "In Colorado governor’s race, Ken Salazar backs Cary Kennedy," May 1, 2018
37. ↑ Colorado Politics, "Former Colorado Gov. Dick Lamm endorses Democrat Mike Johnston in governor’s race," February 7, 2018
38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 Jared Polis for Colorado, "More than 40 Latino Community Leaders Share Jared Polis’ Vision for Colorado, Endorse Him for Governor," February 2, 2018
39. ↑ 39.00 39.01 39.02 39.03 39.04 39.05 39.06 39.07 39.08 39.09 39.10 39.11 39.12 39.13 39.14 39.15 39.16 39.17 39.18 39.19 39.20 39.21 39.22 39.23 39.24 39.25 39.26 39.27 39.28 39.29 Colorado Politics, "Dozens of officials, civic luminaries back Democrat Cary Kennedy in her run for Colorado governor," October 18, 2017
40. ↑ 40.00 40.01 40.02 40.03 40.04 40.05 40.06 40.07 40.08 40.09 40.10 40.11 40.12 40.13 40.14 40.15 40.16 40.17 40.18 40.19 Colorado Pols, "Everybody And Their Mother Endorses Jared Polis," September 6, 2017
41. ↑ The Gazette, "Gary Hart endorses Democrat Mike Johnston in Colorado's gubernatorial primary," August 9, 2017
42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 The Gazette, "Wellington and Wilma Webb endorse Democrat Mike Johnston for Colorado governor," August 3, 2017
43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 43.6 Cary Kennedy for Governor, "Endorsements," accessed February 13, 2018
44. ↑ Facebook, "Donna Lynne," June 2, 2018
45. ↑ Colorado Politics, "ENDORSEMENT WATCH: Backing for governor, treasurer, Congress hopefuls," May 23, 2018
46. ↑ NORML, "NORML PAC Endorses Jared Polis for Colorado Governor," May 23, 2018
47. ↑ PR Newswire, "Teamsters Local 455 Endorses Cary Kennedy For Colorado Governor," April 4, 2018
48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 KDVR, "Colorado teachers unions back Kennedy in governor’s race," January 31, 2018
49. ↑ Colorado Politics, "Cary Kennedy lands endorsements from union, renowned nature photographer," January 14, 2018
50. ↑ Victory Fund, "Victory Fund Endorses Jared Polis in Colorado Governor’s Race," November 14, 2017
51. ↑ Daily Kos, "CO-Gov: EMILY's List Endorses Cary Kennedy (D) For Governor," June 7, 2017
52. ↑ Jared Polis for Colorado, "Endorsements," accessed February 13, 2018
53. ↑ Colorado Public Radio, "Watch: Polis And Stapleton’s Final Debate Face Off Ahead Of The Election," October 24, 2018
54. ↑ 9 News, "Truth Test: Polis and Stapleton square off in 9NEWS/Coloradoan governor's debate," October 17, 2018
55. ↑ U.S. News, "Stapleton, Polis Meet in Colorado Gubernatorial Debate," October 13, 2018
56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
57. ↑ Polis for Colorado, "Issues," accessed September 19, 2018
58. ↑ Stapleton for Colorado, "Issues," accessed September 19, 2018
59. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
60. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
61. ↑ The number of gubernatorial seats up for election varies, with as many as 36 seats and as few as 12 seats being up in a single even-numbered year.
62. ↑ Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
63. ↑ United States Census Bureau, "QuickFacts Colorado," accessed April 2, 2018
64. ↑ World Population Review, "Population of Cities in Colorado (2018)," accessed April 2, 2018
65. ↑ US Election Atlas, "United States Presidential Election Results," accessed April 2, 2018
66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 3, 2018
67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "2014 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 3, 2018
68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "2010 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 4, 2018
69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2008 Primary & 2008 General," accessed April 4, 2018
70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2003 Coordinated, 2004 Primary, & 2004 General," accessed April 4, 2018
71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2001 Coordinated, 2002 Primary, & 2002 General," accessed April 4, 2018
72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2005 Coordinated, 2006 Primary, & 2006 General," accessed April 4, 2018
73. ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2012 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 4, 2018
74. ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2000 Presidential, 2000 Primary, & 2000 General," accessed April 4, 2018

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State executive offices

Offices|

Governor • Lt. Governor • Secretary of State • Attorney General • Treasurer • Auditor • Superintendent of Schools • Insurance Commissioner • Controller • Agriculture Commissioner • Natural Resources Commissioner • Labor Commissioner • Public Service Commissioner

States|

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Elections|

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Features|

Chart of state executive officers • Compensation • Gubernatorial power comparison • How gubernatorial vacancies are filled • Irregular office changes • State executive officials serving in home states • State government trifectas • State of the state addresses • Term limits

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Ballotpedia

About|

Overview • What people are saying • Support Ballotpedia • Contact • Contribute • Job opportunities

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Executive: Leslie Graves, President • Gwen Beattie, Chief Operating Officer • Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy

Communications: Kayla Harris • Megan Brown • Mary Dunne • Sarah Groat • Lauren Nemerovski
External Relations: Alison Prange • Sara Key • Kari Berger • Hannah Nelson
Operations: Meghann Olshefski • Lauren Dixon • Kelly Rindfleisch • Sara Horton • Elizabeth Brown
Policy: Christopher Nelson • Caitlin Styrsky • Molly Byrne • Katharine Frey • Jace Lington • Jimmy McAllister
Tech: Matt Latourelle, Tech Manager • Ryan Burch • Michael Cella • Kirsten Corrao • Margaret Kearney • Tom Reitz

Contributors: Scott Rasmussen

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Editorial|

Geoff Pallay, Editor-in-Chief • Daniel Anderson, Managing Editor • Josh Altic, Managing Editor • Cory Eucalitto, Managing Editor • Mandy Gillip, Managing Editor • Jerrick Adams • Victoria Antram • Dave Beaudoin • Jaclyn Beran • Marielle Bricker • Ryan Byrne • Kate Carsella • Kelly Coyle • Megan Feeney • Tyler King • Doug Kronaizl • Amee LaTour • David Luchs • Brittony Maag • Andrew McNair • Jackie Mitchell • Elisabeth Moore • Ellen Morrissey • Mackenzie Murphy • Paul Rader • Ethan Rice • Abbey Smith • Janie Valentine • Caitlin Vanden Boom • Joel Williams • Corinne Wolyniec • Samuel Wonacott • Mercedes Yanora