Microsoft Linux distributions

Linux distributions from Microsoft fall under an umbrella project named Microsoft Azure. The first product, known as Azure Cloud Switch, debuted in 2015.[1] Linux is used as a part of Azure infrastructure for reasons not disclosed by Microsoft.[2] With the support for Microsoft SQL Server for Linux, Microsoft itself required internal Linux support, which uses its own distributions for this purpose.[3] In the past, Microsoft has strategically excluded any support for Linux due to it being a competitor operating system. However, as its partners have gradually embraced multiple technologies, the partnership became inevitable, where Canonical Ltd. (who develops the Ubuntu operating system) was hired in to provide support in the area, by providing a system to run Ubuntu natively on Windows 10.[4]

## SONIC

Software for Open Networking in the Cloud (SONIC) is a collection of network software components that runs on Debian. It was released on 9 March 2016. The software collection is designed to be run on top of layer 3 network devices such as some network switches.[5]

## Azure Sphere

Main article: Software:Azure Sphere

Azure Sphere is the first publicly released Linux distribution by Microsoft.[6]

## References

1. ↑ Subramaniam, Kamala. "Microsoft showcases the Azure Cloud Switch (ACS)". https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/microsoft-showcases-the-azure-cloud-switch-acs/. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
2. ↑ "Microsoft built its own Linux because everyone else did". https://www.wired.com/2015/09/microsoft-built-linux-everyone-else/.
3. ↑ "SQL Server on Linux". https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/server-cloud/sql-server-on-linux.aspx.
4. ↑ "Microsoft and Canonical partner to bring Ubuntu to Windows 10". http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-and-canonical-partner-to-bring-ubuntu-to-windows-10/.
5. ↑ "Software for Open Networking in the Cloud (SONiC)". https://github.com/Azure/SONiC/blob/c03f9b1f38299c89f974d98d5b7c1470034e431a/FAQ.md.
6. ↑ https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/microsoft-azure-sphere-os-based-on-linux-not-windows/

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Operating systems by Microsoft

Desktop / Server|

* Microsoft Windows
* 9x
* NT
* MS-DOS
* MSX-DOS
* Multitasking MS-DOS 4.0/4.1
* DOS/V
* Z-DOS
* OS/2
* Xenix

Mobile|

* Nokia Asha platform
* Nokia X platform
* KIN OS
* Windows Mobile
* Windows Phone
* Zune
* Windows 10 Mobile

Embedded / IoT|

* Azure Sphere
* ThreadX
* Windows Embedded Compact
* Windows IoT

Video game console|

* Xbox
* Xbox 360
* Xbox One

Network operating systems|

* MS-Net
* LAN Manager

Projects|

* Barrelfish
* Bigtop
* Cairo
* HomeOS
* Linux distros
* MIDAS
* Midori
* Singularity
* Verve

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Operating systems

General|

* Advocacy
* Comparison
* Forensic engineering
* History
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* List
* Timeline
* Usage share

Kernel|

| Architectures|

* Exokernel
* Hybrid
* Microkernel
* Monolithic
* vkernel
* Rump kernel
* Unikernel

|

Components|

* Device driver
* Loadable kernel module
* Microkernel
* User space

Process management|

| Concepts|

* Context switch
* Interrupt
* IPC
* Process
* Process control block
* Real-time
* Thread
* Time-sharing

|

Scheduling
algorithms|

* Computer multitasking
* Fixed-priority preemptive
* Multilevel feedback queue
* Preemptive
* Round-robin
* Shortest job next

Memory management and
resource protection|

* Bus error
* General protection fault
* Memory protection
* Paging
* Protection ring
* Segmentation fault
* Virtual memory

Storage access and
file systems|

* Boot loader
* Defragmentation
* Device file
* File attribute
* Inode
* Journal
* Partition
* Virtual file system
* Virtual tape library

List|

* Acorn
* Arthur
* ARX
* MOS
* RISC iX
* RISC OS
* Amiga Inc.
* AmigaOS
* AmigaOS 1.0-3.9 (Motorola 68000)
* AmigaOS 4 (PowerPC)
* Amiga Unix, a.k.a. Amix
* Amstrad
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* SymbOS
* Android
* Apple Inc.
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* Apple DOS
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* Apple SOS
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* GS/OS
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* Apple Macintosh
* Classic Mac OS
* A/UX
* Copland
* MkLinux
* Pink
* Rhapsody
* macOS (formerly Mac OS X and OS X)
* macOS Server (formerly Mac OS X Server and OS X Server)
* Apple Network Server
* Apple MessagePad
* Newton OS
* iPhone and iPod Touch
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* iPad
* iPadOS
* Apple Watch
* watchOS
* Apple TV
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* Darwin
* iPod
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* A/ROSE
* Apollo Computer
* Domain/OS
* Atari
* Atari DOS
* Atari TOS
* Atari MultiTOS
* BAE Systems XTS-400
* Be Inc.
* BeOS
* BeIA
* BeOS r5.1d0
* Bell Labs Non-Unix
* BESYS
* Plan 9 from Bell Labs
* Inferno)
* Burroughs Corporation
* Burroughs MCP
* BSD
* Control Data Corporation
* Chippewa Operating System
* Kronos
* NOS (Network Operating System)
* SCOPE)
* Convergent Technologies Operating System
* Cosmos
* Cromemco
* Cromemco DOS
* Cromix
* Data General
* AOS (for 16-bit)
* DG/UX
* RDOS (Real-time DOS)
* Datapoint (CTOS for Z-80)
* DDC-I Inc.
* HeartOS
* Digital Research, Inc.
* CP/M
* CP/M Plus
* CP/M-68K
* CP/M-8000
* CP/M-86
* CP/M-86 Plus
* Concurrent CP/M
* Concurrent CP/M-86
* Concurrent CP/M 8-16
* Concurrent CP/M-68K
* Concurrent DOS
* Concurrent PC DOS
* Concurrent DOS 8-16
* Concurrent DOS 286
* Concurrent DOS XM
* Concurrent DOS 386
* Concurrent DOS 386/MGE
* Concurrent DOS 68K
* DR-DOS
* FlexOS
* FlexOS 186
* FlexOS 286
* FlexOS 68K
* Multiuser DOS
* Datapac Multiuser DOS
* Datapac System Manager, a derivative of Datapac Multiuser DOS
* IMS Multiuser DOS
* MP/M
* MP/M II
* MP/M-86
* MP/M 8-16
* PalmDOS 1.0
* Personal CP/M
* Digital Equipment Corporation
* Batch-11/DOS-11
* OS/8
* RSTS/E
* RSX-11
* RT-11
* TOPS-10
* TOPS-20
* TENEX
* Digital UNIX
* Ultrix
* VMS
* WAITS
* DOS
* ENEA AB OSE
* Fujitsu Towns OS
* General Electric, Honeywell, Bull
* Real-Time Multiprogramming Operating System
* GCOS
* Multics
* Genode
* GNU
* Google
* Android
* Chromium OS
* Chrome OS
* Goobuntu
* Fuchsia)
* Green Hills Software
* INTEGRITY
* INTEGRITY-178B
* µ-velOSity
* Haiku
* Harmony
* Heathkit, Zenith Data Systems
* HDOS
* HT-11
* Hewlett-Packare
* HP-UX
* Multi-Programming Executive
* Honeywell CP-6
* Huawei Harmony OS
* Intel Corporation
* ISIS
* IBM
* Pre-360
* BESYS
* CTSS
* GM OS & GM-NAA I/O
* IBSYS
* SHARE Operating System
* University of Michigan Executive System (UMES)
* OS/360 and successors
* OS/360 and successors
* MVS
* OS/390
* Phoenix/MVS
* z/OS)
* DOS
* DOS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
* BOS/360
* TOS/360
* DOS/VS
* DOS/VSE
* VSE/SP
* VSE/ESA
* z/VSE)
* VM/CMS
* CP/CMS
* CP-40
* CP-67
* VM/370
* VM/XA
* VM/ESA Virtual Machine
* z/VM)
* TPF line
* Airline Control Program ACP
* Transaction Processing Facility)
* Unix-like
* AIX
* UTS (Mainframe UNIX)
* Linux on z Systems
* Others on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
* TSS/360
* MUSIC/SP
* ORVYL and WYLBUR
* IBM PC
* PC DOS
* OS/2
* OS/2 Warp
* eComStation)
* Other hardware
* IBM Series 1
* EDX
* RPS
* CPS
* IBM 1130 DM2
* IBM 1800 MPX & TSX
* IBM 8100
* DPCX
* DPPX)
* System 3 DMS
* IBM System 34, 36, 38
* OS/400
* illumos
* IncludeOS
* iOS
* audioOS
* iPadOS
* tvOS
* Linux
* MINIX
* MorphOS
* MUSIC/SP
* Nemesis
* NeXTSTEP
* NOS
* ORVYL
* OS/2
* OS-9
* OSv
* Pick
* QNX
* ReactOS
* RISC OS
* Solaris
* Tandem
* NonStop
* TPF
* TRIPOS
* Unix
* Visi On
* VS/9
* webOS
* Windows
* Xerox 500 series (530 RTB, 560)
* Xinu
* z/OS

Miscellaneous concepts|

* API
* Computer network
* HAL
* Live CD
* Live USB
* OS shell
* CLI
* GUI
* NUI
* TUI
* VUI
* ZUI
* PXE

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