United States Congress elections, 2020

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<- 2018

2022 →

2020 Congress Elections

* * *

Election Date
November 3, 2020

* * *

U.S. Senate Elections by State
Alabama • Alaska • Arizona (special) • Arkansas • Colorado • Delaware • Georgia • Idaho • Illinois • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Montana • Nebraska • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • North Carolina • Oklahoma • Oregon • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Virginia • West Virginia • Wyoming

* * *

U.S. House Elections by State
Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming

A total of 470 seats in the U.S. Congress (35 Senate seats and all 435 House seats) were up for election on November 3, 2020, including two special elections for U.S. Senate.

Elections covered on this page may have been impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. To read more about those elections and changes to them, click here.

On this page, you will find:

* The current and historical partisan balance of the U.S. House and U.S. Senate
* A map of seats up for election in the U.S. Senate
* A breakdown of the partisan affiliations of 2020 candidates
* Information on 2020's battleground races in both chambers
* A list of special elections for the 116th Congress
* Information on districts and states held by a party opposite the winning 2016 presidential candidate
* A list of incumbents not seeking re-election in 2020
* A list of the top congressional fundraisers in 2020
* An overview of political party fundraising in 2020
* A list of important dates and deadlines for the 2020 election cycle
* Congress' approval rating

## Contents

* 1 Election results
* 1.1 U.S. Senate
* 1.2 U.S. House
* 1.3 Historical party control
* 2 Seats flipped
* 2.1 U.S. Senate
* 2.2 U.S. House
* 3 Incumbents defeated
* 3.1 U.S. Senate members defeated in the general election
* 3.2 U.S. House members defeated in the general election
* 3.3 U.S. House members defeated in primaries or conventions
* 4 U.S. Senate
* 5 U.S. House
* 6 Candidate breakdown
* 7 Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020
* 8 Incumbents who didn't seek re-election in 2020
* 8.1 U.S. Senate
* 8.2 U.S. House
* 8.3 Incumbents who retired from public office
* 8.4 Incumbents who sought other offices
* 8.4.1 U.S. House members who ran for President
* 8.4.2 U.S. House members who sought a seat in the U.S. Senate
* 8.4.3 U.S. House members who ran for governor
* 8.4.4 U.S. House members who ran for another office
* 8.5 Historical comparison
* 9 Battlegrounds
* 9.1 U.S. Senate
* 9.2 U.S. House
* 10 Fundraising by candidate
* 11 Fundraising by party
* 12 Special elections
* 12.1 House
* 12.2 Senate
* 12.3 Historical special election data
* 12.3.1 Special elections, 2013-2022
* 12.3.2 Special elections, 1986-2012
* 13 Presidential data
* 13.1 U.S. Senate
* 13.2 U.S. House
* 14 Important dates and deadlines
* 15 Congressional approval rating
* 16 Analysis of federal elections, 2020
* 16.1 Election analysis
* 17 See also
* 18 External links
* 19 Footnotes

## Election results[edit]

### U.S. Senate[edit]

Democrats gained a net three Senate seats in the 2020 general elections, winning control of the chamber. Republicans held 50 seats following the election, while Democrats had 48 seats and independents who caucus with Democrats held the remaining two. Vice President Kamala Harris (D) had the tiebreaking vote.

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown

Party  | As of January 3, 2019  | After the 2020 Election
| Democratic Party | 45  | 48[1]
| Republican Party | 53 | 50
| Independent  | 2  | 2[1]
| Vacancies  | 0  | 0
Total |  100 |  100

### U.S. House[edit]

Following the 2020 general elections, the Democratic Party held the majority in the U.S. House. Democrats gained control of the chamber in the 2018 elections.

The Republican Party would have needed to pick up 21 seats in November 2020 to win the chamber. They gained a net total of 12 seats.

U.S. House Partisan Breakdown

Party  | As of November 3, 2020  | After the 2020 Election
| Democratic Party | 232 | 222
| Republican Party | 197  | 213
| Libertarian Party | 1  | 0
| Vacancies  | 5  | 0
Total |  435  | 435

### Historical party control[edit]

The charts below show historical partisan breakdown information for each chamber.

## Seats flipped[edit]

Republicans gained 16 seats in the 2020 elections for the U.S. Congress, including 14 House seats from Democrats, one House seat from a Libertarian, and one Senate seat from a Democrat.

Democrats gained seven seats, all from Republicans—four in the Senate and three in the House.

### U.S. Senate[edit]

2020 Senate election flipped seats

State  | 2008 margin of victory[2] | 2014 margin of victory[3] | Pre-election incumbent  | Open seat?  | 2020 Winner
Alabama | Republicans+26.9 | Republicans+94.6 |  Doug Jones | No |  Tommy Tuberville
Arizona (special) | Republicans+24.2 | Republicans+13.0 |  Martha McSally | No |  Mark Kelly
Colorado | Democrats+10.3 | Republicans+1.9 |  Cory Gardner | No |  John Hickenlooper
Georgia | Republicans+3.0 | Republicans+7.7 |  David Perdue | No |  Jon Ossoff
Georgia (special) | Republicans+19.3 | Republicans+13.8 |  Kelly Loeffler | No |  Raphael Warnock

### U.S. House[edit]

Updated March 11, 2021

The table below shows which U.S. House districts flipped partisan control as a result of the 2020 elections.

2020 House election flipped districts

District  | 2016 margin of victory  | 2018 margin of victory  | Pre-election incumbent  | Open seat?  | 2020 Winner
California's 21st Congressional District | Republicans+13.4 | Democrats+0.8 |  TJ Cox |  |  David G. Valadao
California's 39th Congressional District | Republicans+14.4 | Democrats+3.2 |  Gil Cisneros |  |  Young Kim
California's 48th Congressional District | Republicans+16.6 | Democrats+7.2 |  Harley Rouda |  |  Michelle Steel
Florida's 26th Congressional District | Republicans+11.8 | Democrats+1.8 |  Debbie Mucarsel-Powell |  |  Carlos Gimenez
Florida's 27th Congressional District | Republicans+9.8 | Democrats+6.0 |  Donna Shalala |  |  Maria Elvira Salazar
Georgia's 7th Congressional District | Republicans+20.8 | Republicans+0.2 |  Rob Woodall | ✔ |  Carolyn Bourdeaux
Iowa's 1st Congressional District | Republicans+7.6 | Democrats+3.6 |  Abby Finkenauer |  |  Ashley Hinson
Iowa's 2nd Congressional District | Democrats+7.5 | Democrats+12.2 |  Dave Loebsack | ✔ |  Mariannette Miller-Meeks
Michigan's 3rd Congressional District | Republicans+22.0 | Republicans+11.2 |  Justin Amash | ✔ |  Peter Meijer
Minnesota's 7th Congressional District | Democrats+5.1 | Democrats+4.3 |  Collin Peterson |  |  Michelle Fischbach
New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District | Republicans+25.5 | Democrats+1.8 |  Xochitl Torres Small |  |  Yvette Herrell
New York's 11th Congressional District | Republicans+24.9 | Democrats+6.4 |  Max Rose |  |  Nicole Malliotakis
New York's 22nd Congressional District | Republicans+5.4 | Democrats+1.8 |  Anthony Brindisi |  |  Claudia Tenney
North Carolina's 2nd Congressional District | Republicans+13.4 | Republicans+5.5 |  George Holding | ✔ |  Deborah Ross
North Carolina's 6th Congressional District | Republicans+18.4 | Republicans+13.0 |  Mark Walker | ✔ |  Kathy Manning
Oklahoma's 5th Congressional District | Republicans+20.3 | Democrats+1.4 |  Kendra Horn |  |  Stephanie Bice
South Carolina's 1st Congressional District | Republicans+21.8 | Democrats+1.4 |  Joe Cunningham |  |  Nancy Mace
Utah's 4th Congressional District | Republicans+12.5 | Democrats+0.2 |  Ben McAdams |  |  Burgess Owens

The map below shows flipped districts.

## Incumbents defeated[edit]

Twenty-six incumbent members of Congress were defeated in the 2020 elections. This figure includes four Republican senators, one Democratic senator, and 13 Democratic House members who were defeated in general elections as well as five Republican and three Democratic House members who were defeated in primaries or conventions.

### U.S. Senate members defeated in the general election[edit]

The following table lists incumbents defeated in the 2020 general election for U.S. Senate.

U.S. Senate incumbents defeated in the 2020 general election

State  | Incumbent  | Election winner
Alabama |  Doug Jones |  Tommy Tuberville
Arizona |  Martha McSally |  Mark Kelly
Colorado |  Cory Gardner |  John Hickenlooper
Georgia |  David Perdue |  Jon Ossoff
Georgia |  Kelly Loeffler |  Raphael Warnock

### U.S. House members defeated in the general election[edit]

The following table lists incumbents defeated in the 2020 general election for U.S. House.

U.S. House incumbents defeated in the 2020 general election

District  | Incumbent  | Election winner
California's 21st |  TJ Cox |  David G. Valadao
California's 39th |  Gil Cisneros |  Young Kim
California's 48th |  Harley Rouda |  Michelle Steel
Florida's 26th |  Debbie Mucarsel-Powell |  Carlos Gimenez
Florida's 27th |  Donna Shalala |  Maria Elvira Salazar
Iowa's 1st |  Abby Finkenauer |  Ashley Hinson
Minnesota's 7th |  Collin Peterson |  Michelle Fischbach
New Mexico's 2nd |  Xochitl Torres Small |  Yvette Herrell
New York's 11th |  Max Rose |  Nicole Malliotakis
New York's 22nd |  Anthony Brindisi |  Claudia Tenney
Oklahoma's 5th |  Kendra Horn |  Stephanie Bice
South Carolina's 1st |  Joe Cunningham |  Nancy Mace
Utah's 4th |  Ben McAdams |  Burgess Owens

### U.S. House members defeated in primaries or conventions[edit]

The following table lists incumbents defeated in 2020 House primary elections or conventions.

Incumbents defeated in primaries

District  | Incumbent  | Primary election/convention winner
Illinois' 3rd |  Daniel Lipinski |  Marie Newman
Iowa's 4th |  Steve King |  Randy Feenstra
Virginia's 5th |  Denver Riggleman |  Bob Good
New York's 16th |  Eliot Engel |  Jamaal Bowman
Colorado's 3rd |  Scott Tipton |  Lauren Boebert
Kansas' 2nd |  Steve Watkins |  Jacob LaTurner
Missouri's 1st |  William Lacy Clay |  Cori Bush
Florida's 15th |  Ross Spano |  Scott Franklin

## U.S. Senate[edit]

See also: United States Senate elections, 2020

There were 12 Democratic seats and 23 Republican seats up for election in 2020. In 2014, the Republican Party picked up nine seats, resulting in their having more seats to defend in 2020. The map below shows what seats were up for election and the incumbent heading into the election in each race.

## U.S. House[edit]

See also: United States House of Representatives elections, 2020

All 435 U.S. House seats were up for election.

## Candidate breakdown[edit]

The following shows a breakdown of candidates who had filed for 2020 U.S. House and Senate elections by party as of August 17, 2020.

## Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020[edit]

See also: Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020

Ballotpedia's Annual Congressional Competitiveness report for 2020 includes information on the number of elections featuring candidates from both major parties, the number of open seats, and more.

HIGHLIGHTS

* More U.S. House races were contested by members of both major parties than in any general election since at least 1920, with 95.4% of races (415 of 435) featuring major party competition.[4][5]

* Of the U.S. Representatives and U.S. Senators who were eligible to run for re-election in 2018, 55 of them (11.8%) did not appear on the general election ballot in 2020.

* In the 53 open seats where an incumbent either did not seek re-election or was defeated in a primary, there were 13 races where the incumbent's district overlapped at least one pivot county (a county that voted for President Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012, before switching to support President Donald Trump (R) in 2016).

* In 20 races, only one major party candidate appeared on the general election ballot, the lowest number compared to the preceding decade.

Click here to view the full report.

## Incumbents who didn't seek re-election in 2020[edit]

See also: List of U.S. Congress incumbents who did not run for re-election in 2020

Four U.S. senators and 36 U.S. representatives did not run for re-election.

### U.S. Senate[edit]

* 1 Democrat
* 3 Republicans

Retiring from public office, 2020

Name  | Party  | State  | Date announced  | 2020 winner's party
Lamar Alexander |  Republican | Tennessee | December 17, 2018 |  Republican
Mike Enzi |  Republican | Wyoming | May 4, 2019 |  Republican
Pat Roberts |  Republican | Kansas | January 4, 2019 |  Republican
Tom Udall |  Democratic | New Mexico | March 25, 2019 |  Democratic

### U.S. House[edit]

Thirty-six representatives did not seek re-election to their U.S. House seats (not including those who left office early):

* 9 Democratic members of the U.S. House
* 26 Republican members of the U.S. House
* 1 Libertarian member of the U.S. House

The chart below shows the number of announced retirements by party over time beginning in January 2019.

### Incumbents who retired from public office[edit]

* 5 Democratic members of the U.S. House
* 20 Republican members of the U.S. House
* 1 Libertarian member of the U.S. House

Retiring from public office, 2020

Name  | Party  | Seat  | Date announced  | 2020 winner's party  | Party change?
Rob Woodall |  Republican | Georgia's 7th | February 7, 2019 |  Democratic | Yes
Jose Serrano |  Democratic | New York's 15th | March 25, 2019 |  Democratic | No
Dave Loebsack |  Democratic | Iowa's 2nd | April 12, 2019 |  Republican | Yes
Susan Brooks |  Republican | Indiana's 5th | June 14, 2019 |  Republican | No
Paul Mitchell |  Republican | Michigan's 10th | July 24, 2019 |  Republican | No
Pete Olson |  Republican | Texas' 22nd | July 25, 2019 |  Republican | No
Martha Roby |  Republican | Alabama's 2nd | July 26, 2019 |  Republican | No
Mike Conaway |  Republican | Texas' 11th | July 30, 2019 |  Republican | No
Will Hurd |  Republican | Texas' 23rd | August 1, 2019 |  Republican | No
Kenny Marchant |  Republican | Texas' 24th | August 5, 2019 |  Republican | No
John Shimkus |  Republican | Illinois' 15th | August 30, 2019 |  Republican | No
Bill Flores |  Republican | Texas' 17th | September 4, 2019 |  Republican | No
Susan Davis |  Democratic | California's 53rd | September 4, 2019 |  Democratic | No
Jim Sensenbrenner |  Republican | Wisconsin's 5th | September 4, 2019 |  Republican | No
Mac Thornberry |  Republican | Texas' 13th | September 30, 2019 |  Republican | No
Nita Lowey |  Democratic | New York's 17th | October 10, 2019 |  Democratic | No
Francis Rooney |  Republican | Florida's 19th | October 19, 2019 |  Republican | No
Greg Walden |  Republican | Oregon's 2nd | October 28, 2019 |  Republican | No
Peter Visclosky |  Democratic | Indiana's 1st | November 6, 2019 |  Democratic | No
Peter King |  Republican | New York's 2nd | November 11, 2019 |  Republican | No
George Holding |  Republican | North Carolina's 2nd | December 6, 2019 |  Democratic | Yes
Ted Yoho |  Republican | Florida's 3rd | December 10, 2019 |  Republican | No
Mark Walker |  Republican | North Carolina's 6th | December 16, 2019 |  Democratic | Yes
Phil Roe |  Republican | Tennessee's 1st | January 3, 2020 |  Republican | No
Ralph Abraham |  Republican | Louisiana's 5th | February 26, 2020 |  Republican | No
Justin Amash |  Libertarian | Michigan's 3rd | July 16, 2020 |  Republican | Yes

### Incumbents who sought other offices[edit]

#### U.S. House members who ran for President[edit]

* 1 Democratic member of the U.S. House

Running for president, 2020

Name  | Party  | Seat  | Date announced  | 2020 winner's party  | Party change?
Tulsi Gabbard |  Democratic | Hawaii's 2nd | October 25, 2019 |  Democratic | No

#### U.S. House members who sought a seat in the U.S. Senate[edit]

* 2 Democratic members of the U.S. House
* 3 Republican members of the U.S. House

Running for Senate, 2020

Name  | Party  | Seat  | Date announced  | 2020 winner's party  | Party change?
Bradley Byrne |  Republican | Alabama's 1st | February 20, 2019 |  Republican | No
Ben Ray Lujan |  Democratic | New Mexico's 3rd | April 1, 2019 |  Democratic | No
Roger Marshall |  Republican | Kansas' 1st | September 7, 2019 |  Republican | No
Joseph Kennedy III |  Democratic | Massachusetts' 4th | September 21, 2019 |  Democratic | No
Doug Collins |  Republican | Georgia's 9th | January 29, 2020 |  Republican | No

#### U.S. House members who ran for governor[edit]

* 1 Republican member of the U.S. House

Running for governor, 2020

Name  | Party  | Seat  | Date announced  | 2020 winner's party  | Party change?
Greg Gianforte |  Republican | Montana At-Large | June 6, 2019 |  Republican | No

#### U.S. House members who ran for another office[edit]

* 2 Republican members of the U.S. House
* 1 Democratic member of the U.S. House

Running for another office, 2020

Name  | Party  | Seat  | Date announced  | 2020 winner's party  | Party change?
Paul Cook |  Republican | California's 8th | September 17, 2019 |  Republican | No
Denny Heck[6] |  Democratic | Washington's 10th | April 9, 2020 |  Democratic | No
Rob Bishop[7] |  Republican | Utah's 1st | January 16, 2020 |  Republican | No

### Historical comparison[edit]

The following table includes figures on Democratic and Republican members of Congress who either left office during their term or announced that they would not seek re-election for each election year since 2012.

Outgoing members of Congress, 2012-2018

Year | Chamber | Democrats not seeking re-election | Republicans not seeking re-election | Total not seeking re-election | Democrats leaving office early | Republicans leaving office early | Total leaving office early
2018
U.S. Senate | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3
U.S. House | 18 | 34 | 52 | 3 | 14 | 17
Total | 18 | 37 | 55 | 4 | 16 | 20
2016
U.S. Senate | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0
U.S. House | 16 | 24 | 40 | 2 | 5 | 7
Total | 19 | 26 | 45 | 2 | 5 | 7
2014
U.S. Senate | 5 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 5
U.S. House | 16 | 25 | 41 | 3 | 6 | 9
Total | 21 | 27 | 48 | 6 | 8 | 14
2012
U.S. Senate | 6 | 3 | 10[8] | 0 | 0 | 0
U.S. House | 23 | 20 | 43 | 4 | 1 | 5
Total | 29 | 23 | 53 | 4 | 1 | 5

## Battlegrounds[edit]

### U.S. Senate[edit]

See also: U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2020

Ballotpedia identified 16 races as general election battlegrounds. Of the 16 seats, four had Democratic incumbents and 12 had Republican incumbents heading into the election.

These battleground seats were selected by examining the results of the 2016 presidential election in the state, whether the incumbent was seeking re-election, and whether the incumbent was serving his or her first term in the Senate. Race ratings from the Cook Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and Inside Elections with Nathan Gonzales were also considered. For more information on our methodology, click here.

The following map displays the 2020 Senate battlegrounds shaded by the incumbent's or most recent incumbent's political affiliation. Hover over a state for more information.

Battleground U.S. Senate elections, 2020

State  | Incumbent  | Open seat?  | 2014 margin  | 2016 presidential margin  | 2020 election result
Alabama |  Doug Jones | No | R+94.5 | R+27.7 | R+20.4
Arizona (special) |  Martha McSally | No | R+13.0[9] | R+3.5 | D+2.4
Colorado |  Cory Gardner | No | R+1.9 | D+4.9 | D+9.3
Georgia |  David Perdue | No | R+7.7 | R+5.2 | D+1.2
Georgia (special) |  Kelly Loeffler | No | R+13.8[10] | R+5.2 | D+2.0
Iowa |  Joni Ernst | No | R+8.3 | R+9.4 | R+6.5
Kansas |  Pat Roberts | Yes | R+10.6 | R+20.6 | R+11.4
Kentucky |  Mitch McConnell | No | R+15.5 | R+29.8 | R+19.6
Maine |  Susan Collins | No | R+36.2 | D+3.0 | R+8.6
Michigan |  Gary Peters | No | D+13.3 | R+0.2 | D+1.7
Minnesota |  Tina Smith | No | D+10.2 | D+1.5 | D+5.2
Montana |  Steve Daines | No | R+17.7 | R+20.5 | R+10.0
New Hampshire |  Jeanne Shaheen | No | D+3.2 | D+0.4 | D+15.6
North Carolina |  Thom Tillis | No | R+1.6 | R+3.7 | R+1.8
South Carolina |  Lindsey Graham | No | R+17.7 | R+14.2 | R+10.2
Texas |  John Cornyn | No | R+27.2 | R+9.0 | R+9.6

### U.S. House[edit]

See also: U.S. House battlegrounds, 2020

Democrats lost seats but maintained their majority, winning 222 seats to Republicans' 213.

Ballotpedia identified 41 of the 435 House races (9.4%) as battlegrounds. Of the 41 seats, 20 had Democratic incumbents, 20 had Republican incumbents, and one had a Libertarian incumbent. For more information on our methodology for identifying battlegrounds, click here.

The following map displays the 2020 House battlegrounds shaded by the incumbent's or most recent incumbent's political affiliation. Hover over a state for more information.

Battleground U.S. House elections, 2020

District  | Incumbent  | Open seat?  | 2018 margin
Arizona's 6th |  David Schweikert | No | R+10.4
Arkansas' 2nd |  French Hill | No | R+6.3
California's 21st |  TJ Cox | No | D+0.8
California's 25th |  Mike Garcia | No | D+8.7
Florida's 26th |  Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | No | D+1.8
Georgia's 6th |  Lucy McBath | No | D+1.0
Georgia's 7th |  Rob Woodall | Yes | R+0.2
Illinois' 13th |  Rodney Davis | No | R+0.8
Indiana's 5th |  Susan Brooks | Yes | R+13.5
Iowa's 1st |  Abby Finkenauer | No | D+5.1
Iowa's 2nd |  Dave Loebsack | Yes | D+12.2
Iowa's 3rd |  Cindy Axne | No | D+2.2
Maine's 2nd |  Jared Golden | No | D+1.3
Michigan's 3rd |  Justin Amash | Yes | R+11.2
Michigan's 6th |  Fred Upton | No | R+4.6
Michigan's 8th |  Elissa Slotkin | No | D+3.8
Minnesota's 1st |  Jim Hagedorn | No | R+0.5
Minnesota's 7th |  Collin Peterson | No | D+4.3
Missouri's 2nd |  Ann Wagner | No | R+4.0
Nebraska's 2nd |  Don Bacon | No | R+2.0
New Jersey's 2nd |  Jeff Van Drew | No | D+7.7
New Jersey's 3rd |  Andrew Kim | No | D+1.3
New Jersey's 7th |  Tom Malinowski | No | D+5.0
New Mexico's 2nd |  Xochitl Torres Small | No | D+1.9
New York's 2nd |  Peter King | Yes | R+6.2
New York's 11th |  Max Rose | No | D+6.5
New York's 22nd |  Anthony Brindisi | No | D+1.8
Ohio's 1st |  Steve Chabot | No | R+4.4
Oklahoma's 5th |  Kendra Horn | No | D+1.4
Pennsylvania's 10th |  Scott Perry | No | R+2.6
Pennsylvania's 17th |  Conor Lamb | No | D+12.5
South Carolina's 1st |  Joe Cunningham | No | D+1.4
Texas' 21st |  Chip Roy | No | R+2.6
Texas' 22nd |  Pete Olson | Yes | R+4.9
Texas' 23rd |  Will Hurd | Yes | R+0.4
Texas' 24th |  Kenny Marchant | Yes | R+3.1
Texas' 25th |  Roger Williams | No | R+8.7
Utah's 4th |  Ben McAdams | No | D+0.3
Virginia's 2nd |  Elaine Luria | No | D+2.2
Virginia's 5th |  Denver Riggleman | Yes | R+6.6
Virginia's 7th |  Abigail Spanberger | No | D+1.9

## Fundraising by candidate[edit]

The following tables show the top U.S. Senate and U.S. House fundraisers of the 2020 election cycle based on FEC filings between June 30 and July 15, 2020.

## Fundraising by party[edit]

See also: Party committee fundraising, 2019-2020

The Democratic and Republican national party committees and campaign party committees reported the following monthly fundraising amounts during the 2019-2020 election cycle, according to the Federal Election Commission. The six party committees are:

* Democratic National Committee (DNC)
* Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC)
* Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC)

* Republican National Committee (RNC)
* National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC)
* National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC)

|

## Special elections[edit]

See also: Special elections to the 116th United States Congress (2019-2020)

This section tracked special elections to the 116th Congress in 2019-2020.

### House[edit]

Results of special elections to the 116th Congress (House)

Race  | Election date  | Incumbent  | Winner  | Election MOV  | Previous election MOV  | 2016 Presidential election MOV[11]
Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional District | May 21, 2019 |  Tom Marino |  Fred Keller | R+36 | R+32 | R+37
North Carolina's 3rd Congressional District | September 10, 2019 |  Walter Jones[12] |  Greg Murphy | R+24 | R+100 | R+24
North Carolina's 9th Congressional District[13] | September 10, 2019 |  Robert Pittenger |  Dan Bishop | R+2 | R+16 | R+11
Maryland's 7th Congressional District | April 28, 2020 |  Elijah Cummings |  Kweisi Mfume | D+49 | D+55 | D+55
California's 25th Congressional District | May 12, 2020 |  Katie Hill |  Mike Garcia | R+12 | D+9 | D+7
Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District | May 12, 2020 |  Sean Duffy |  Tom Tiffany | R+14 | R+21 | R+20
New York's 27th Congressional District | June 23, 2020 |  Chris Collins |  Christopher Jacobs | R+5 | R+0.3 | R+25
Georgia's 5th Congressional District | December 1, 2020 |  John Lewis |  Kwanza Hall | D+8[14] | D+100 | D+73

### Senate[edit]

Results of special elections to the 116th Congress (Senate)

Race  | Election date  | Incumbent  | Winner  | Election MOV  | Previous election MOV  | 2016 Presidential election MOV
U.S. Senate in Arizona | November 3, 2020 |  Martha McSally[15] |  Mark Kelly | D+3 | D+2 | R+4
U.S. Senate in Georgia | January 5, 2021 (runoff) |  Kelly Loeffler[16] |  Raphael Warnock | D+2.1 | R+14 | R+5

### Historical special election data[edit]

#### Special elections, 2013-2022[edit]

From 2013 to 2022, 67 special elections to the United States Congress were called during the 113th through 117th Congresses. During that time, special elections were called for 23 seats vacated by Democrats and 44 vacated by Republicans.

The table below details how many congressional seats changed parties as the result of a special election between 2013 and 2022. The numbers on the left side of the table reflect how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the numbers on the right side of the table show how many vacant seats each party won in special elections.

Congressional special election vacancies and results, 113th Congress to 117th Congress

Congress  | Total elections held  | Vacancies before elections  | Seats held after elections  | Net change
Democrats  |  Republicans  |  Democrats  |  Republicans
117th Congress | 17 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 | No change
116th Congress | 10 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 6 | +1D, -1R
115th Congress | 17 | 4 | 13 | 8 | 9 | +4 D, -4 R
114th Congress | 7 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | No change
113th Congress | 16 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | No change
Averages | 13 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 7 | N/A

U.S. Senate special election partisan change from special elections, 113th Congress to 117th Congress

Party  | As of special election  | After special election
Democrats | 5 | 8
Republicans | 7 | 4
Total | 12 | 12
U.S. House special election partisan change from special elections, 113th Congress to 117th Congress

Party  | As of special election  | After special election
Democrats | 18 | 20
Republicans | 37 | 35
Total | 55 | 55

To see a list of all the Congressional special elections referenced in the table above, click [show] at the right.

|

| Results of special elections to the 113th through 117th Congress

Race  | Election date  | Incumbent  | Winner  | Election MOV  | Previous election MOV
Illinois' 2nd Congressional District | April 9, 2013 |  Jesse L. Jackson, Jr. |  Robin Kelly | D+49 | D+40
South Carolina's 1st Congressional District | May 7, 2013 |  Tim Scott |  Mark Sanford | R+9 | R+26
Missouri's 8th Congressional District | June 4, 2013 |  Jo Ann Emerson |  Jason Smith | R+40 | R+47
U.S. Senate in Massachusetts | June 25, 2013 |  John Kerry |  Ed Markey | D+10 | D+34
U.S. Senate in New Jersey | October 16, 2013 |  Frank Lautenberg |  Cory Booker | D+11 | D+14
Louisiana's 5th Congressional District | November 16, 2013 |  Rodney Alexander |  Vance McAllister | R+19[17] | R+63
Massachusetts' 5th Congressional District | December 10, 2013 |  Ed Markey |  Katherine Clark | D+34 | D+23
Alabama's 1st Congressional District | December 17, 2013 |  Jo Bonner |  Bradley Byrne | R+41 | R+98[18]
Florida's 13th Congressional District | March 11, 2014 |  C. W. Bill Young |  David Jolly | R+2 | R+15
Florida's 19th Congressional District | June 24, 2014 |  Trey Radel |  Curt Clawson | R+38 | R+26
U.S. Senate in Hawaii | November 4, 2014 |  Daniel Inouye |  Brian Schatz | D+40 | D+25
U.S. Senate in South Carolina | November 4, 2014 |  Jim DeMint |  Tim Scott | R+24 | R+34
North Carolina's 12th Congressional District | November 4, 2014 |  Melvin Watt |  Alma Adams | D+51 | D+59
U.S. Senate in Oklahoma | November 4, 2014 |  Tom Coburn |  James Lankford | R+39 | R+45
Virginia's 7th Congressional District | November 4, 2014 |  Eric Cantor |  David Brat | R+24 | R+17
New Jersey's 1st Congressional District | November 4, 2014 |  Rob Andrews |  Donald Norcross | D+18 | D+38
New York's 11th Congressional District | May 5, 2015 |  Michael Grimm |  Daniel Donovan | R+19 | R+12
Mississippi's 1st Congressional District | May 12, 2015 |  Alan Nunnelee |  Trent Kelly | R+40 | R+39
Illinois' 18th Congressional District | September 10, 2015 |  Aaron Schock |  Darin LaHood | R+38 | R+49
Ohio's 8th Congressional District | June 7, 2016 |  John Boehner |  Warren Davidson | R+56 | R+40
Pennsylvania's 2nd Congressional District | November 8, 2016 |  Chaka Fattah |  Dwight Evans | D+81 | D+75
Hawaii's 1st Congressional District | November 8, 2016 |  Mark Takai |  Colleen Hanabusa | D+43 | D+4
Kentucky's 1st Congressional District | November 8, 2016 |  Ed Whitfield |  James Comer Jr. | R+44 | R+46
Kansas' 4th Congressional District | April 11, 2017 |  Mike Pompeo |  Ron Estes | R+6 | R+31
Montana's At-Large Congressional District | May 25, 2017 |  Ryan Zinke |  Greg Gianforte | R+6 | R+15
California's 34th Congressional District | June 6, 2017 |  Xavier Becerra |  Jimmy Gomez | D+18[19] | D+54[19]
Georgia's 6th Congressional District | June 20, 2017 |  Tom Price |  Karen Handel | R+4 | R+24
South Carolina's 5th Congressional District | June 20, 2017 |  Mick Mulvaney |  Ralph Norman | R+3 | R+20
Utah's 3rd Congressional District | November 7, 2017 |  Jason Chaffetz |  John Curtis | R+32 | R+47
U.S. Senate in Alabama | December 12, 2017 |  Jeff Sessions |  Doug Jones | D+2 | R+28
Pennsylvania's 18th Congressional District | March 13, 2018 |  Tim Murphy |  Conor Lamb | D+0[20] | R+100
Arizona's 8th Congressional District | April 24, 2018 |  Trent Franks |  Debbie Lesko | R+6 | R+38
Texas' 27th Congressional District | June 30, 2018 |  Blake Farenthold |  Michael Cloud | R+23 | R+24
Ohio's 12th Congressional District | August 7, 2018 |  Patrick Tiberi |  Troy Balderson | R+1 | R+40
Michigan's 13th Congressional District | November 6, 2018 |  John Conyers Jr. |  Brenda Jones | D+78 | D+61
U.S. Senate in Minnesota | November 6, 2018 |  Al Franken |  Tina Smith | D+11 | D+10
U.S. Senate in Mississippi | November 6, 2018 |  Thad Cochran |  Cindy Hyde-Smith | R+8 | R+22
New York's 25th Congressional District | November 6, 2018 |  Louise Slaughter |  Joseph Morelle | D+16 | D+12
Pennsylvania's 7th Congressional District | November 6, 2018 |  Patrick Meehan |  Mary Gay Scanlon | D+6 | R+19
Pennsylvania's 15th Congressional District | November 6, 2018 |  Charlie Dent |  Susan Wild | D+0[21] | R+20
Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional District | May 21, 2019 |  Tom Marino |  Fred Keller | R+36 | R+32
North Carolina's 3rd Congressional District | September 10, 2019 |  Walter Jones |  Greg Murphy | R+24 | R+100
North Carolina's 9th Congressional District | September 10, 2019 | None[22] |  Dan Bishop | R+2 | N/A
Maryland's 7th Congressional District | April 28, 2020 |  Elijah Cummings |  Kweisi Mfume | D+49 | D+55
California's 25th Congressional District | May 12, 2020 |  Katie Hill |  Mike Garcia | R+10 | D+9
Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District | May 12, 2020 |  Sean Duffy |  Tom Tiffany | R+14 | R+22
New York's 27th Congressional District | June 23, 2020 |  Chris Collins |  Christopher Jacobs | R+5 | R+0[23]
U.S. Senate in Arizona | November 3, 2020 |  John McCain |  Mark Kelly | D+2 | R+13
Georgia's 5th Congressional District | December 1, 2020 |  John Lewis |  Kwanza Hall | D+8 | D+100
U.S. Senate in Georgia | January 5, 2021 |  Kelly Loeffler |  Raphael Warnock | D+2 | R+14
Louisiana's 5th Congressional District | March 21, 2021 |  Ralph Abraham[24] |  Julia Letlow | R+38 | R+24[25]
Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District | April 24, 2021 |  Cedric Richmond |  Troy Carter | D+10[26] | D+49
New Mexico's 1st Congressional District | June 1, 2021 |  Debra Haaland |  Melanie Ann Stansbury | D+30 | D+16
Texas' 6th Congressional District | July 27, 2021 |  Ronald Wright |  Jake Ellzey | R+6[27] | R+9
Ohio's 11th Congressional District | November 2, 2021 |  Marcia Fudge |  Shontel Brown | D+58 | D+60
Ohio's 15th Congressional District | November 2, 2021 |  Steve Stivers |  Mike Carey | R+17 | R+27
Florida's 20th Congressional District | January 11, 2022 |  Alcee Hastings |  Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | D+60 | D+57
California's 22nd Congressional District | June 7, 2022 |  Devin Nunes |  Connie Conway | R+24 | R+8
Texas' 34th Congressional District | June 14, 2022 |  Filemon Vela |  Mayra Flores | R+8 | D+14
Nebraska's 1st Congressional District | June 28, 2022 |  Jeffrey Fortenberry |  Mike Flood | R+6 | R+22
Minnesota's 1st Congressional District | August 9, 2022 |  Jim Hagedorn |  Brad Finstad | R+4 | R+3
Alaska's At-Large Congressional District | August 16, 2022 |  Don Young |  Mary Peltola | D+3 | R+9
New York's 19th Congressional District | August 23, 2022 |  Antonio Delgado |  Pat Ryan | D+2 | D+12
New York's 23rd Congressional District | August 23, 2022 |  Tom Reed |  Joe Sempolinski | R+7 | R+17
U.S. Senate in Oklahoma | November 8, 2022 |  Jim Inhofe |  Markwayne Mullin | R+26.6 | R+30
U.S. Senate in California | November 8, 2022 |  Kamala Harris |  Alex Padilla | D+17.6 | D+23.2
Indiana's 2nd Congressional District | November 8, 2022 |  Jackie Walorski |  Rudy Yakym | R+29.9 | R+23

#### Special elections, 1986-2012[edit]

The table below presents the results of special elections to Congress from 1986 to 2012. Contact Ballotpedia at editor@ballotpedia.org for access to earlier data.

Results of special elections to Congress (1986-2012)

Election cycle  | Total special elections  | U.S. House elections  | Seats changing partisan control  | U.S. Senate elections  | Seats changing partisan control
2011-2012 | 11 | 11 | None | None | None
2009-2010 | 15 | 10 | 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican gain) | 5 | 2 (all Republican gains)
2007-2008 | 14 | 12 | 3 (2 Republican gains; 1 Democratic gain) | 2 | None
2005-2006 | 12 | 12 | 3 (all Democratic gains) | None | None
2003-2004 | 6 | 6 | None | None | None
2001-2002 | 6 | 5 | 2 (all Democratic gains) | 1 | 1 (Republican gain)
1999-2000 | 9 | 8 | 1 (Republican gain) | 1 | 1 (Democratic gain)
1997-1998 | 3 | 3 | None | None | None
1995-1996 | 11 | 9 | 1 (Republican gain) | 2 | 1 (Democratic gain)
1993-1994 | 9 | 6 | 1 (Republican gain) | 3 | 3 (all Republican gains)
1991-1992 | 10 | 7 | 2 (all Republican gains) | 3 | 1 (Democratic gain)
1989-1990 | 10 | 8 | 1 (Democratic gain) | 2 | None
1987-1988 | 12 | 12 | 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican gain) | None | None
1985-1986 | 8 | 8 | 1 (Republican gain) | None | None
Total | 136 | 117 | 21 (11 Democratic gains; 10 Republican gains) | 19 | 9 (6 Republican gains; 3 Democratic gains)

## Presidential data[edit]

### U.S. Senate[edit]

* Democrats were defending 2 seats in states won by Donald Trump (R) in the 2016 presidential election: Alabama (held by Doug Jones) and Michigan (held by Gary Peters). Trump won Alabama by 28 points and Michigan by less than 1 percentage point.

* Republicans were defending 2 seats in states won by Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election: Colorado (held by Cory Gardner) and Maine (held by Susan Collins). Clinton won Colorado by 5 points and Maine by 3 points.

### U.S. House[edit]

The following statistics were compiled using the Daily Kos' presidential results by congressional district data. These trends can be used as an indicator of expected competitive districts in the 2020 elections.[28]

Democrats won House seats in 2018 in 31 districts that Donald Trump (R) carried in 2016.

U.S. House districts won by Democrat in 2018 and Donald Trump in 2016

District  | 2018 winner  | 2018 margin  | 2016 presidential margin[29] | 2012 presidential margin[29]
Arizona's 1st |  Tom O'Halleran | D+7.7 | Trump+1.1 | Romney+2.5
Georgia's 6th |  Lucy McBath | D+1.0 | Trump+1.5 | Romney+23.3
Illinois' 14th |  Lauren Underwood | D+5.0 | Trump+3.9 | Romney+10
Illinois' 17th |  Cheri Bustos | D+24.2 | Trump+0.7 | Obama+17
Iowa's 1st |  Abby Finkenauer | D+5.1 | Trump+3.5 | Obama+13.7
Iowa's 2nd |  Dave Loebsack | D+12.2 | Trump+4.1 | Obama+13.1
Iowa's 3rd |  Cindy Axne | D+2.2 | Trump+3.5 | Obama+4.2
Maine's 2nd |  Jared Golden | D+1.3 | Trump+10.3 | Obama+8.6
Michigan's 8th |  Elissa Slotkin | D+3.8 | Trump+6.7 | Romney+3.1
Michigan's 11th |  Haley Stevens | D+6.7 | Trump+4.4 | Romney+5.4
Minnesota's 2nd |  Angie Craig | D+5.5 | Trump+1.2 | Obama+0.1
Minnesota's 7th |  Collin Peterson | D+4.3 | Trump+30.8 | Romney+9.8
Nevada's 3rd |  Susie Lee | D+9.1 | Trump+1.0 | Obama+0.8
New Hampshire's 1st |  Chris Pappas | D+8.6 | Trump+1.6 | Obama+1.6
New Jersey's 2nd |  Jeff Van Drew[30] | D+7.7 | Trump+4.6 | Obama+8.1
New Jersey's 3rd |  Andrew Kim | D+1.3 | Trump+6.2 | Obama+4.6
New Jersey's 5th |  Josh Gottheimer | D+13.7 | Trump+1.1 | Romney+3.0
New Jersey's 11th |  Mikie Sherrill | D+14.6 | Trump+0.9 | Romney+5.8
New Mexico's 2nd |  Xochitl Torres Small | D+1.9 | Trump+10.2 | Romney+6.8
New York's 11th |  Max Rose | D+6.5 | Trump+9.8 | Obama+4.3
New York's 18th |  Sean Maloney | D+10.9 | Trump+1.9 | Obama+4.3
New York's 19th |  Antonio Delgado | D+5.2 | Trump+6.8 | Obama+6.2
New York's 22nd |  Anthony Brindisi | D+1.8 | Trump+15.5 | Romney+0.4
Oklahoma's 5th |  Kendra Horn | D+1.4 | Trump+13.4 | Romney+18.4
Pennsylvania's 8th |  Matt Cartwright | D+9.3 | Trump+9.6 | Obama+11.9
Pennsylvania's 17th |  Conor Lamb | D+12.5 | Trump+2.6 | Romney+4.5
South Carolina's 1st |  Joe Cunningham | D+1.4 | Trump+13.1 | Romney+18.1
Utah's 4th |  Ben McAdams | D+0.3 | Trump+6.7 | Romney+37.0
Virginia's 2nd |  Elaine Luria | D+2.2 | Trump+3.4 | Romney+2.3
Virginia's 7th |  Abigail Spanberger | D+1.9 | Trump+6.5 | Romney+10.5
Wisconsin's 3rd |  Ron Kind | D+19.3 | Trump+4.5 | Obama+11

The table below displays the presidential election results in each of the 435 Congressional districts in 2020. Click [show] to view the full list.[31]

2020 election results by Congressional district, U.S. House and presidential

District  | 2020 U.S. House result | 2020 presidential result
Democratic candidate  | Republican candidate  | Joe Biden | Donald Trump
AK-AL | 0 | 54.4 | 43.0 | 53.1
AL-01 | 35.5 | 64.4 | 35.3 | 63.7
AL-02 | 34.7 | 65.2 | 35.1 | 63.9
AL-03 | 32.5 | 67.5 | 33.7 | 65.3
AL-04 | 17.7 | 82.2 | 17.8 | 81.2
AL-05 | 0 | 95.8 | 35.7 | 62.7
AL-06 | 0 | 97.1 | 31.8 | 67.0
AL-07 | 97.2 | 0 | 70.8 | 28.5
AR-01 | 0 | 100 | 27.9 | 69.1
AR-02 | 44.6 | 55.4 | 44.3 | 53.1
AR-03 | 31.8 | 64.3 | 35.2 | 61.9
AR-04 | 27.5 | 69.7 | 29.6 | 67.7
AZ-01 | 51.6 | 48.4 | 50.1 | 48.4
AZ-02 | 55.1 | 44.9 | 54.5 | 43.9
AZ-03 | 64.6 | 35.4 | 62.8 | 35.7
AZ-04 | 30.2 | 69.7 | 30.6 | 68.0
AZ-05 | 41.1 | 58.9 | 41.9 | 56.5
AZ-06 | 47.8 | 52.2 | 47.3 | 51.4
AZ-07 | 76.7 | 23.3 | 73.7 | 24.7
AZ-08 | 40.4 | 59.6 | 41.4 | 57.3
AZ-09 | 61.6 | 38.4 | 60.8 | 37.3
CA-01 | 43 | 57 | 41.1 | 56.4
CA-02 | 75.7 | 24.3 | 73.7 | 23.9
CA-03 | 54.7 | 45.3 | 54.9 | 42.7
CA-04 | 44.1 | 55.9 | 44.0 | 53.7
CA-05 | 76.1 | 23.9 | 72.5 | 25.3
CA-06 | 73.3 | 26.7 | 70.3 | 27.2
CA-07 | 56.6 | 43.4 | 55.7 | 41.9
CA-08 | 43.9 | 56.1 | 43.6 | 54.1
CA-09 | 57.6 | 42.4 | 57.9 | 39.9
CA-10 | 55.2 | 44.8 | 50.3 | 47.4
CA-11 | 73 | 27 | 74.3 | 23.6
CA-12 | 77.6 | 0 | 86.1 | 11.9
CA-13 | 90.4 | 9.6 | 88.9 | 9.0
CA-14 | 79.3 | 20.7 | 77.7 | 20.5
CA-15 | 70.9 | 29.1 | 71.5 | 26.4
CA-16 | 59.4 | 40.6 | 58.8 | 38.9
CA-17 | 71.3 | 28.7 | 72.5 | 25.6
CA-18 | 63.2 | 0 | 76.4 | 21.3
CA-19 | 71.7 | 28.3 | 70.0 | 27.9
CA-20 | 76.8 | 23.2 | 72.7 | 25.0
CA-21 | 49.6 | 50.4 | 54.4 | 43.5
CA-22 | 45.8 | 54.2 | 46.2 | 51.7
CA-23 | 37.9 | 62.1 | 40.5 | 57.1
CA-24 | 58.7 | 41.3 | 60.7 | 36.9
CA-25 | 50 | 50 | 54.0 | 43.9
CA-26 | 60.6 | 39.4 | 61.4 | 36.5
CA-27 | 69.8 | 30.2 | 67.2 | 30.8
CA-28 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 70.9 | 27.2
CA-29 | 56.6 | 0 | 74.1 | 23.7
CA-30 | 69.5 | 30.5 | 68.7 | 29.4
CA-31 | 61.3 | 38.7 | 58.8 | 38.9
CA-32 | 66.6 | 33.4 | 65.2 | 32.8
CA-33 | 67.6 | 32.4 | 69.0 | 29.0
CA-34 | 53 | 0 | 80.8 | 16.9
CA-35 | 69.3 | 30.7 | 65.1 | 32.6
CA-36 | 60.3 | 39.7 | 55.9 | 42.3
CA-37 | 85.9 | 14.1 | 84.3 | 13.8
CA-38 | 74.3 | 0 | 65.6 | 32.3
CA-39 | 49.4 | 50.6 | 54.1 | 44.0
CA-40 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 77.1 | 20.6
CA-41 | 64 | 36 | 61.7 | 36.1
CA-42 | 42.9 | 57.1 | 45.4 | 52.7
CA-43 | 71.7 | 28.3 | 76.9 | 20.9
CA-44 | 67.8 | 0 | 78.4 | 19.2
CA-45 | 53.5 | 46.5 | 54.6 | 43.3
CA-46 | 68.8 | 31.2 | 64.3 | 33.5
CA-47 | 63.3 | 36.7 | 62.5 | 35.3
CA-48 | 48.9 | 51.1 | 49.7 | 48.3
CA-49 | 53.1 | 46.9 | 55.2 | 42.5
CA-50 | 46 | 54 | 45.0 | 52.7
CA-51 | 68.3 | 31.7 | 66.9 | 30.9
CA-52 | 61.6 | 38.4 | 63.4 | 34.2
CA-53 | 59.5 | 0 | 67.0 | 30.9
CO-01 | 73.6 | 23.5 | 75.6 | 22.1
CO-02 | 61.5 | 35.4 | 63.7 | 33.6
CO-03 | 45.2 | 51.4 | 46.1 | 51.6
CO-04 | 36.6 | 60.1 | 40.8 | 56.6
CO-05 | 37.4 | 57.6 | 41.8 | 54.7
CO-06 | 57.1 | 40 | 58.2 | 39.3
CO-07 | 59.1 | 37.6 | 60.0 | 37.1
CT-01 | 63.8 | 35 | 63.3 | 35.3
CT-02 | 59.4 | 38.2 | 54.5 | 43.5
CT-03 | 58.7 | 39.8 | 59.9 | 38.8
CT-04 | 62.2 | 36.3 | 64.2 | 34.5
CT-05 | 55.1 | 43.5 | 54.6 | 43.9
DE-AL | 57.6 | 40.2 | 58.8 | 39.8
FL-01 | 34 | 64.6 | 32.4 | 65.9
FL-02 | 0 | 97.9 | 32.0 | 67.0
FL-03 | 42.9 | 57.1 | 42.8 | 56.0
FL-04 | 38.9 | 61.1 | 38.9 | 59.9
FL-05 | 65.1 | 34.9 | 62.7 | 36.2
FL-06 | 39.4 | 60.6 | 40.8 | 58.3
FL-07 | 55.3 | 43.2 | 54.6 | 44.2
FL-08 | 38.6 | 61.4 | 40.6 | 58.3
FL-09 | 56 | 44 | 53.0 | 46.1
FL-10 | 63.6 | 36.4 | 62.0 | 37.0
FL-11 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 33.8 | 65.4
FL-12 | 37.1 | 62.9 | 41.0 | 57.9
FL-13 | 53 | 47 | 51.5 | 47.4
FL-14 | 60.3 | 39.7 | 57.2 | 41.6
FL-15 | 44.6 | 55.4 | 45.2 | 53.7
FL-16 | 44.5 | 55.5 | 45.5 | 53.6
FL-17 | 34.1 | 64.6 | 35.9 | 63.3
FL-18 | 41.5 | 56.3 | 45.5 | 53.9
FL-19 | 38.7 | 61.3 | 39.6 | 59.7
FL-20 | 78.7 | 21.3 | 77.3 | 22.1
FL-21 | 59 | 39.1 | 58.2 | 41.2
FL-22 | 58.6 | 41.4 | 57.2 | 42.3
FL-23 | 58.2 | 41.8 | 58.3 | 41.2
FL-24 | 75.6 | 20.4 | 75.4 | 24.0
FL-25 | 0 | 100 | 38.2 | 61.2
FL-26 | 48.3 | 51.7 | 46.9 | 52.5
FL-27 | 48.6 | 51.4 | 51.3 | 48.1
GA-01 | 41.7 | 58.3 | 43.1 | 55.5
GA-02 | 59.1 | 40.9 | 55.7 | 43.4
GA-03 | 35 | 65 | 36.8 | 62.0
GA-04 | 80.1 | 19.9 | 78.8 | 20.2
GA-05 | 85.1 | 14.9 | 86.2 | 12.7
GA-06 | 54.6 | 45.4 | 54.8 | 43.7
GA-07 | 51.4 | 48.6 | 52.4 | 46.1
GA-08 | 35.5 | 64.5 | 37.0 | 62.0
GA-09 | 21.4 | 78.6 | 22.4 | 76.4
GA-10 | 37.7 | 62.3 | 39.2 | 59.6
GA-11 | 39.6 | 60.4 | 41.5 | 56.9
GA-12 | 41.6 | 58.4 | 43.0 | 55.8
GA-13 | 77.4 | 22.6 | 75.6 | 23.4
GA-14 | 25.3 | 74.7 | 25.3 | 73.4
HI-01 | 72 | 28 | 63.8 | 34.5
HI-02 | 63 | 30.9 | 63.6 | 34.1
IA-01 | 48.6 | 51.2 | 47.4 | 50.8
IA-02 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 47.1 | 51.1
IA-03 | 48.9 | 47.5 | 49.0 | 49.2
IA-04 | 37.8 | 62 | 35.7 | 62.7
ID-01 | 28.6 | 67.8 | 30.1 | 67.1
ID-02 | 31.7 | 64.1 | 36.6 | 60.1
IL-01 | 73.8 | 26.2 | 73.9 | 24.7
IL-02 | 78.8 | 21.2 | 77.5 | 21.2
IL-03 | 56.4 | 43.6 | 55.5 | 42.9
IL-04 | 84.1 | 15.9 | 80.7 | 17.3
IL-05 | 70.8 | 26.6 | 72.1 | 26.0
IL-06 | 52.8 | 45.4 | 55.3 | 42.6
IL-07 | 80.4 | 13.3 | 86.3 | 12.1
IL-08 | 73.2 | 0 | 59.2 | 39.0
IL-09 | 71 | 29 | 71.0 | 27.4
IL-10 | 63.9 | 36.1 | 64.3 | 34.0
IL-11 | 63.3 | 36.7 | 61.9 | 36.2
IL-12 | 39.6 | 60.4 | 41.9 | 56.1
IL-13 | 45.5 | 54.5 | 47.0 | 50.5
IL-14 | 50.7 | 49.3 | 50.2 | 47.8
IL-15 | 26.6 | 73.4 | 25.9 | 72.2
IL-16 | 35.3 | 64.7 | 40.9 | 56.9
IL-17 | 52 | 48 | 48.1 | 49.7
IL-18 | 29.6 | 70.4 | 36.8 | 61.0
IN-01 | 56.6 | 40.4 | 53.6 | 44.8
IN-02 | 38.5 | 61.5 | 38.9 | 59.4
IN-03 | 32.2 | 67.8 | 34.0 | 63.9
IN-04 | 33.4 | 66.6 | 34.0 | 63.8
IN-05 | 45.9 | 50 | 47.9 | 50.1
IN-06 | 27.8 | 68.7 | 29.1 | 68.8
IN-07 | 62.4 | 37.6 | 62.9 | 35.3
IN-08 | 29.8 | 66.9 | 33.1 | 65.1
IN-09 | 34.8 | 60.9 | 37.2 | 60.8
KS-01 | 28.8 | 71.2 | 28.1 | 69.7
KS-02 | 40.6 | 55.1 | 41.3 | 56.3
KS-03 | 53.6 | 43.6 | 54.3 | 43.7
KS-04 | 36.3 | 63.7 | 38.0 | 59.7
KY-01 | 25 | 75 | 25.5 | 73.1
KY-02 | 26.3 | 71 | 30.6 | 67.6
KY-03 | 62.7 | 37.3 | 60.0 | 38.1
KY-04 | 32.9 | 67.1 | 33.4 | 64.8
KY-05 | 15.8 | 84.2 | 18.6 | 80.2
KY-06 | 41 | 57.3 | 44.5 | 53.6
LA-01 | 25.3 | 72.2 | 30.1 | 68.0
LA-02 | 74.2 | 19.9 | 75.3 | 23.0
LA-03 | 29.5 | 67.8 | 30.2 | 68.1
LA-04 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 37.0 | 61.5
LA-05 | 0 | 100 | 34.1 | 64.5
LA-06 | 25.5 | 71 | 34.4 | 63.8
MA-01 | 96.5 | 0 | 61.1 | 36.9
MA-02 | 65.3 | 34.6 | 61.8 | 36.0
MA-03 | 97.7 | 0 | 63.4 | 34.6
MA-04 | 60.8 | 38.9 | 64.5 | 33.7
MA-05 | 74.3 | 25.6 | 74.5 | 23.9
MA-06 | 65.4 | 34.4 | 62.6 | 35.6
MA-07 | 86.6 | 0 | 85.3 | 13.3
MA-08 | 80.7 | 0 | 66.2 | 32.2
MA-09 | 61.3 | 36.3 | 57.9 | 40.3
MD-01 | 36.4 | 63.4 | 39.1 | 58.8
MD-02 | 67.7 | 32 | 65.8 | 32.4
MD-03 | 69.8 | 30 | 68.7 | 29.4
MD-04 | 79.6 | 20.2 | 79.1 | 19.2
MD-05 | 68.8 | 31 | 68.6 | 29.7
MD-06 | 58.8 | 39.2 | 60.6 | 37.5
MD-07 | 71.6 | 28 | 78.4 | 20.0
MD-08 | 68.2 | 31.6 | 69.3 | 28.9
ME-01 | 62.2 | 37.8 | 60.1 | 37.0
ME-02 | 53 | 47 | 44.8 | 52.3
MI-01 | 36.8 | 61.6 | 40.6 | 57.9
MI-02 | 38.2 | 59.2 | 43.2 | 55.0
MI-03 | 47 | 53 | 47.4 | 50.6
MI-04 | 32.4 | 65 | 37.1 | 61.2
MI-05 | 54.5 | 41.8 | 51.4 | 47.1
MI-06 | 40.1 | 55.8 | 46.8 | 51.3
MI-07 | 41.2 | 58.8 | 41.4 | 56.9
MI-08 | 50.9 | 47.3 | 48.8 | 49.6
MI-09 | 57.7 | 38.4 | 55.9 | 42.7
MI-10 | 33.7 | 66.3 | 34.4 | 64.2
MI-11 | 50.2 | 47.8 | 51.6 | 47.1
MI-12 | 66.4 | 30.7 | 64.2 | 34.4
MI-13 | 78.1 | 18.6 | 78.8 | 20.0
MI-14 | 79.3 | 18.3 | 79.5 | 19.5
MN-01 | 45.5 | 48.6 | 43.9 | 54.0
MN-02 | 48.2 | 45.9 | 52.4 | 45.5
MN-03 | 55.6 | 44.3 | 58.7 | 39.4
MN-04 | 63.2 | 29 | 67.6 | 30.5
MN-05 | 64.3 | 25.8 | 80.3 | 17.7
MN-06 | 34.2 | 65.7 | 38.8 | 59.0
MN-07 | 39.8 | 53.4 | 34.4 | 63.8
MN-08 | 37.6 | 56.8 | 41.7 | 56.3
MO-01 | 78.8 | 19 | 80.3 | 18.1
MO-02 | 45.5 | 51.9 | 49.2 | 49.2
MO-03 | 28.5 | 69.4 | 31.3 | 66.9
MO-04 | 29.7 | 67.6 | 31.9 | 66.0
MO-05 | 58.8 | 38.6 | 58.4 | 39.6
MO-06 | 30.8 | 67.1 | 35.0 | 63.3
MO-07 | 26.6 | 68.9 | 28.1 | 70.0
MO-08 | 21.4 | 76.9 | 21.4 | 77.3
MS-01 | 31.3 | 68.7 | 33.8 | 64.8
MS-02 | 66 | 34 | 63.7 | 35.2
MS-03 | 35.3 | 64.7 | 38.6 | 60.1
MS-04 | 0 | 100 | 30.3 | 68.3
MT-AL | 43.6 | 56.4 | 40.6 | 56.9
NC-01 | 31.1 | 68.9 | 53.9 | 45.3
NC-02 | 42.3 | 54.5 | 64.3 | 34.0
NC-03 | 100 | 0 | 37.7 | 60.9
NC-04 | 31.8 | 68.2 | 66.6 | 32.2
NC-05 | 54.2 | 45.8 | 31.6 | 67.4
NC-06 | 63 | 34.8 | 61.6 | 37.2
NC-07 | 36.6 | 63.4 | 40.7 | 58.1
NC-08 | 67.3 | 32.7 | 46.1 | 52.5
NC-09 | 31.1 | 66.9 | 45.5 | 53.4
NC-10 | 62.3 | 37.7 | 31.2 | 67.7
NC-11 | 39.6 | 60.2 | 43.3 | 55.4
NC-12 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 70.1 | 28.5
NC-13 | 44.4 | 55.6 | 31.8 | 67.1
ND-AL | 27.6 | 69 | 31.9 | 65.5
NE-01 | 37.7 | 59.5 | 41.3 | 56.3
NE-02 | 46.2 | 50.8 | 52.3 | 45.7
NE-03 | 17.7 | 78.5 | 22.4 | 75.6
NH-01 | 51.3 | 46.2 | 52.2 | 46.2
NH-02 | 53.9 | 43.7 | 53.5 | 44.8
NJ-01 | 62.5 | 37.5 | 62.1 | 36.6
NJ-02 | 46.2 | 51.9 | 47.9 | 50.8
NJ-03 | 53.2 | 45.5 | 49.2 | 49.4
NJ-04 | 38.3 | 59.9 | 44.1 | 54.6
NJ-05 | 53.2 | 45.6 | 51.9 | 46.7
NJ-06 | 61.2 | 38.8 | 57.2 | 41.5
NJ-07 | 50.6 | 49.4 | 54.2 | 44.3
NJ-08 | 74 | 24.6 | 73.1 | 25.9
NJ-09 | 65.8 | 31.9 | 62.2 | 36.8
NJ-10 | 83.3 | 13.9 | 82.8 | 16.4
NJ-11 | 53.3 | 46.7 | 52.9 | 45.8
NJ-12 | 65.6 | 32.6 | 67.3 | 31.4
NM-01 | 58.2 | 41.8 | 60.2 | 37.4
NM-02 | 46.3 | 53.7 | 43.1 | 54.9
NM-03 | 58.7 | 41.3 | 57.7 | 40.1
NV-01 | 63.8 | 33.4 | 61.5 | 36.4
NV-02 | 40.7 | 56.5 | 43.6 | 53.6
NV-03 | 48.8 | 45.8 | 49.2 | 49.0
NV-04 | 50.7 | 45.8 | 50.9 | 47.0
NY-01 | 44.1 | 55.9 | 47.3 | 51.5
NY-02 | 46 | 52.9 | 47.4 | 51.4
NY-03 | 55.9 | 43.5 | 54.7 | 44.3
NY-04 | 56.1 | 43 | 55.6 | 43.4
NY-05 | 99.3 | 0 | 83.3 | 16.2
NY-06 | 67.9 | 32 | 61.8 | 37.4
NY-07 | 84.8 | 14.4 | 81.8 | 17.3
NY-08 | 84.8 | 15.2 | 82.9 | 16.5
NY-09 | 83 | 15.9 | 81.4 | 17.8
NY-10 | 74.5 | 24.1 | 76.1 | 22.9
NY-11 | 46.8 | 53.1 | 44.3 | 54.8
NY-12 | 62.1 | 16.4 | 84.1 | 14.8
NY-13 | 90.8 | 7.8 | 88.1 | 11.1
NY-14 | 71.6 | 27.4 | 73.3 | 25.9
NY-15 | 88.7 | 11.1 | 86.4 | 13.0
NY-16 | 84 | 0 | 75.3 | 23.8
NY-17 | 59.3 | 35.2 | 59.6 | 39.4
NY-18 | 55.8 | 43.2 | 51.8 | 46.8
NY-19 | 54.5 | 42.9 | 49.8 | 48.3
NY-20 | 61.1 | 38.8 | 59.3 | 38.7
NY-21 | 41.1 | 58.8 | 43.8 | 54.2
NY-22 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 43.2 | 54.7
NY-23 | 41.1 | 57.7 | 43.3 | 54.5
NY-24 | 43 | 53.1 | 53.4 | 44.4
NY-25 | 59.3 | 39.1 | 60.1 | 37.8
NY-26 | 69.8 | 28.7 | 62.6 | 35.6
NY-27 | 39 | 59.7 | 41.1 | 56.8
OH-01 | 44.6 | 51.8 | 47.7 | 50.9
OH-02 | 38.9 | 61.1 | 42.9 | 55.6
OH-03 | 70.8 | 29.1 | 70.0 | 28.4
OH-04 | 29.3 | 67.9 | 31.2 | 67.1
OH-05 | 32 | 68 | 36.7 | 61.6
OH-06 | 25.6 | 74.4 | 26.5 | 72.2
OH-07 | 29.2 | 67.5 | 33.2 | 65.3
OH-08 | 31 | 69 | 32.5 | 66.0
OH-09 | 63.1 | 36.9 | 58.8 | 39.7
OH-10 | 41.6 | 58.4 | 47.0 | 51.4
OH-11 | 80.1 | 19.9 | 79.8 | 19.2
OH-12 | 51.8 | 55.2 | 46.3 | 52.2
OH-13 | 52.5 | 44.9 | 51.0 | 47.6
OH-14 | 39.9 | 60.1 | 44.9 | 53.9
OH-15 | 36.6 | 63.4 | 42.2 | 56.3
OH-16 | 36.8 | 63.2 | 42.2 | 56.5
OK-01 | 32.7 | 63.7 | 37.3 | 60.1
OK-02 | 22 | 75 | 22.2 | 76.1
OK-03 | 21.5 | 78.5 | 23.2 | 74.6
OK-04 | 28.8 | 67.8 | 32.0 | 65.6
OK-05 | 47.9 | 52.1 | 46.0 | 51.4
OR-01 | 64.6 | 35.2 | 63.3 | 34.1
OR-02 | 36.9 | 59.9 | 42.1 | 55.6
OR-03 | 73 | 23.5 | 74.3 | 23.5
OR-04 | 51.5 | 46.2 | 50.7 | 46.7
OR-05 | 51.9 | 45.2 | 53.6 | 43.9
PA-01 | 43.4 | 56.6 | 52.4 | 46.6
PA-02 | 72.5 | 27.5 | 70.1 | 29.1
PA-03 | 91 | 9 | 91.3 | 8.1
PA-04 | 59.5 | 40.5 | 61.5 | 37.4
PA-05 | 64.7 | 35.3 | 65.1 | 34.0
PA-06 | 56.1 | 43.9 | 56.9 | 41.9
PA-07 | 51.9 | 48.1 | 51.8 | 47.0
PA-08 | 51.8 | 48.2 | 47.3 | 51.7
PA-09 | 33.7 | 66.3 | 34.1 | 64.5
PA-10 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 47.8 | 50.7
PA-11 | 36.9 | 63.1 | 38.3 | 60.2
PA-12 | 29.2 | 70.8 | 31.2 | 67.3
PA-13 | 26.5 | 73.5 | 27.2 | 71.6
PA-14 | 35.3 | 64.7 | 35.7 | 63.2
PA-15 | 26.5 | 73.5 | 27.5 | 71.2
PA-16 | 40.7 | 59.3 | 40.0 | 58.7
PA-17 | 51.1 | 48.9 | 50.7 | 48.0
PA-18 | 69.2 | 60.8 | 64.5 | 34.4
RI-01 | 70.8 | 0 | 63.9 | 34.6
RI-02 | 58.2 | 41.5 | 56.0 | 42.5
SC-01 | 49.3 | 50.6 | 46.1 | 52.1
SC-02 | 42.6 | 55.7 | 43.6 | 54.9
SC-03 | 28.7 | 71.2 | 30.5 | 68.1
SC-04 | 36.9 | 61.6 | 38.9 | 59.3
SC-05 | 39.9 | 60.1 | 41.0 | 57.6
SC-06 | 68.2 | 30.8 | 67.0 | 31.8
SC-07 | 38.1 | 61.8 | 40.2 | 58.8
SD-AL | 0 | 81 | 35.6 | 61.8
TN-01 | 22.5 | 74.7 | 22.1 | 76.2
TN-02 | 31.1 | 67.6 | 34.5 | 63.6
TN-03 | 30.5 | 67.3 | 32.9 | 65.3
TN-04 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 30.7 | 67.5
TN-05 | 100 | 0 | 60.3 | 36.7
TN-06 | 24 | 73.7 | 25.6 | 72.7
TN-07 | 27.3 | 69.9 | 31.3 | 66.9
TN-08 | 29.5 | 68.5 | 33.2 | 65.4
TN-09 | 77.4 | 20.1 | 78.5 | 19.9
TX-01 | 27.4 | 72.6 | 27.2 | 71.6
TX-02 | 42.8 | 55.6 | 48.6 | 49.9
TX-03 | 42.9 | 55.1 | 48.7 | 49.8
TX-04 | 22.6 | 75.1 | 24.4 | 74.4
TX-05 | 35.9 | 62 | 37.9 | 60.9
TX-06 | 44 | 52.8 | 47.8 | 50.8
TX-07 | 50.8 | 47.5 | 53.6 | 45.1
TX-08 | 25.5 | 72.5 | 28.1 | 70.6
TX-09 | 75.5 | 21.6 | 75.7 | 23.3
TX-10 | 45.3 | 52.5 | 48.4 | 50.0
TX-11 | 18.3 | 79.7 | 19.7 | 79.1
TX-12 | 33 | 63.7 | 37.9 | 60.5
TX-13 | 18.5 | 79.4 | 19.4 | 79.2
TX-14 | 38.4 | 61.6 | 39.6 | 59.0
TX-15 | 50.5 | 47.6 | 50.4 | 48.5
TX-16 | 64.7 | 35.3 | 66.4 | 32.0
TX-17 | 40.9 | 55.9 | 43.6 | 54.6
TX-18 | 73.3 | 23.5 | 75.7 | 23.0
TX-19 | 22.9 | 74.8 | 26.3 | 72.2
TX-20 | 64.7 | 33.1 | 63.7 | 34.7
TX-21 | 45.4 | 52 | 47.9 | 50.6
TX-22 | 44.6 | 51.5 | 48.9 | 49.8
TX-23 | 46.6 | 50.6 | 48.5 | 50.3
TX-24 | 47.5 | 48.8 | 51.9 | 46.5
TX-25 | 42.1 | 55.9 | 44.4 | 54.0
TX-26 | 37.3 | 60.6 | 42.1 | 56.3
TX-27 | 34.9 | 63.1 | 37.5 | 61.2
TX-28 | 58.3 | 39 | 51.6 | 47.2
TX-29 | 71.4 | 27.5 | 65.9 | 32.9
TX-30 | 77.5 | 18.4 | 79.8 | 18.9
TX-31 | 44.3 | 53.4 | 47.6 | 50.4
TX-32 | 51.9 | 45.9 | 54.4 | 44.0
TX-33 | 66.8 | 25.2 | 73.0 | 25.6
TX-34 | 55.4 | 41.8 | 51.5 | 47.5
TX-35 | 65.4 | 29.9 | 67.7 | 30.5
TX-36 | 24.3 | 73.6 | 26.9 | 71.9
UT-01 | 30.4 | 69.5 | 31.6 | 64.2
UT-02 | 36.6 | 59 | 40.2 | 56.1
UT-03 | 26.8 | 68.7 | 35.2 | 60.3
UT-04 | 46.7 | 47.7 | 43.3 | 52.4
VA-01 | 41.7 | 58.1 | 47.0 | 51.4
VA-02 | 51.6 | 45.8 | 51.4 | 46.7
VA-03 | 68.4 | 31.4 | 67.2 | 31.2
VA-04 | 61.6 | 38.2 | 61.8 | 36.8
VA-05 | 47.3 | 52.4 | 45.1 | 53.6
VA-06 | 35.3 | 64.6 | 38.6 | 59.8
VA-07 | 50.8 | 49 | 49.8 | 48.7
VA-08 | 75.8 | 24 | 77.6 | 21.1
VA-09 | 0 | 94 | 28.4 | 70.4
VA-10 | 56.5 | 43.4 | 58.9 | 39.6
VA-11 | 71.4 | 28.3 | 70.3 | 28.3
VT-AL | 67.3 | 27 | 66.4 | 30.8
WA-01 | 58.6 | 41.3 | 59.1 | 38.2
WA-02 | 63.1 | 36.7 | 62.1 | 35.1
WA-03 | 43.4 | 56.4 | 46.9 | 50.6
WA-04 | 33.6 | 66.2 | 39.6 | 57.8
WA-05 | 38.5 | 61.3 | 44.0 | 53.0
WA-06 | 59.3 | 40.5 | 57.4 | 39.6
WA-07 | 83 | 16.8 | 85.7 | 12.3
WA-08 | 51.7 | 48.1 | 52.0 | 45.5
WA-09 | 74.1 | 25.7 | 73.3 | 24.6
WA-10 | 84.9 | 0 | 56.2 | 40.7
WI-01 | 40.6 | 59.3 | 44.7 | 53.9
WI-02 | 69.7 | 30.3 | 69.4 | 29.2
WI-03 | 51.3 | 48.6 | 46.8 | 51.5
WI-04 | 74.6 | 22.7 | 76.2 | 22.6
WI-05 | 39.8 | 60.1 | 41.7 | 56.8
WI-06 | 40.7 | 59.2 | 41.6 | 56.8
WI-07 | 39.2 | 60.7 | 39.3 | 59.2
WI-08 | 35.8 | 64.2 | 41.3 | 57.2
WV-01 | 31 | 69 | 30.3 | 68.0
WV-02 | 36.9 | 63.1 | 32.8 | 65.4
WV-03 | 28.7 | 71.3 | 25.5 | 73.1
WY-AL | 24.6 | 68.6 | 26.7 | 70.4

Republicans won House seats in 2018 in three districts that Hillary Clinton (D) carried in 2016:

U.S. House districts won by Republican in 2018 and Hillary Clinton in 2016

District  | 2018 winner  | 2018 margin  | 2016 presidential margin[29] | 2012 presidential margin[29]
New York's 24th |  John Katko | R+6.3 | Clinton+3.6 | Obama+15.9
Pennsylvania's 1st |  Brian Fitzpatrick | R+2.6 | Clinton+2.0 | Obama+1.6
Texas' 23rd |  Will Hurd | R+0.5 | Clinton+3.4 | Romney+2.6

## Important dates and deadlines[edit]

See also: United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2020 and United States House Republican Party primaries, 2020

The table below lists filing deadlines and primary dates in each state for Democratic Party and Republican Party candidates for congressional and state-level office.[32]

Primary dates and filing deadlines, 2020

State  | Filing deadline for primary candidates  | Primary date  | Primary runoff date
Alabama | 11/08/2019 | 03/03/2020 | 7/14/2020[33]
Arkansas | 11/12/2019 | 03/03/2020 | 03/31/2020
Illinois | 12/02/2019 | 03/17/2020 | N/A
California | 12/06/2019 | 03/03/2020 | N/A
Texas | 12/09/2019 | 03/03/2020 | 07/14/2020[34]
Ohio | 12/18/2019 | 04/28/2020[35] | N/A
North Carolina | 12/20/2019[36] | 03/03/2020 | 06/23/2020[37]
Mississippi | 01/10/2020 | 03/10/2020 | 06/23/2020[38]
Kentucky | 01/10/2020 | 06/23/2020[39] | N/A
Maryland | 01/24/2020 | 06/02/2020[40] | N/A
West Virginia | 01/25/2020 | 06/09/2020[41] | N/A
Indiana | 02/07/2020 | 06/02/2020[42] | N/A
Pennsylvania | 02/18/2020 | 06/02/2020[43] | N/A
Nebraska | 03/02/2020 | 05/12/2020 | N/A
Georgia | 03/06/2020 | 06/09/2020[44] | 08/11/2020[45]
Montana | 03/09/2020 | 06/02/2020 | N/A
New Mexico | 03/10/2020 | 06/02/2020 | N/A
Oregon | 03/10/2020 | 05/19/2020 | N/A
Idaho | 03/13/2020 | 06/02/2020[46] | N/A
Iowa | 03/13/2020 | 06/02/2020 | N/A
Nevada | 03/13/2020 | 06/09/2020 | N/A
Maine | 03/16/2020 | 07/14/2020[47] | N/A
Colorado | 03/17/2020 | 06/30/2020 | N/A
Utah | 03/19/2020 | 06/30/2020 | N/A
Virginia | 03/26/2020 | 06/23/2020[48] | N/A
New Jersey | 03/30/2020 | 07/07/2020[49] | N/A
South Carolina | 03/30/2020 | 06/09/2020 | 06/23/2020
Missouri | 03/31/2020 | 08/04/2020 | N/A
South Dakota | 03/31/2020 | 06/02/2020 | 08/11/2020
New York | 04/02/2020 | 06/23/2020 | N/A
Tennessee | 04/02/2020 | 08/06/2020 | N/A
Arizona | 04/06/2020 | 08/04/2020 | N/A
North Dakota | 04/06/2020 | 06/09/2020 | N/A
Oklahoma | 04/10/2020 | 06/30/2020 | 08/25/2020
Michigan | 04/21/2020 (offices with option to pay filing fee) &
05/08/2020 (offices requiring nominating petitions)[50] | 08/04/2020 | N/A
Florida | 04/24/2020 (congressional and judicial offices) &
6/12/2020 (state legislators) | 08/18/2020 | N/A
Massachusetts | 05/05/2020 (local) & 06/02/2020 (state)[51] | 09/01/2020 | N/A
Washington | 05/15/2020 | 08/04/2020 | N/A
Vermont | 05/28/2020 | 08/11/2020 | N/A
Wyoming | 05/29/2020 | 08/18/2020 | N/A
Alaska | 06/01/2020 | 08/18/2020 | N/A
Kansas | 06/01/2020 | 08/04/2020 | N/A
Wisconsin | 06/01/2020 | 08/11/2020 | N/A
Hawaii | 06/02/2020 | 08/08/2020 | N/A
Minnesota | 06/02/2020 | 08/11/2020 | N/A
Connecticut | 06/11/2020[52] | 08/11/2020 | N/A
New Hampshire | 06/12/2020 | 09/08/2020 | N/A
Rhode Island | 06/24/2020 (declaration of candidacy due)
07/10/2020 (nomination papers due) | 09/08/2020 | N/A
Delaware | 07/14/2020 | 09/15/2020 | N/A
Louisiana | 07/24/2020[53] | 11/03/2020 | N/A

## Congressional approval rating[edit]

See also: Ballotpedia's Polling Index: Congressional approval rating

The congressional approval rating indicates public satisfaction in the job performance of the members of the United States Congress. It is the percentage of people polled who responded favorably toward the work of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.

## Analysis of federal elections, 2020[edit]

See also: Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020

All 435 U.S. House seats, 34 U.S. Senate seats, and the presidency were up for regular elections in the 2020 elections. At the time of the election, the president and a majority of members of the U.S. Senate were Republicans, while a majority of members of the U.S. House were Democrats.

### Election analysis[edit]

Presidential election

* Presidential battleground states
* Presidential campaign pageviews on Ballotpedia, 2020
* Presidential campaign pageviews following caucuses and primaries, 2020
* Presidential debate pageviews on Ballotpedia, 2020
* Presidential election campaign finance, 2020
* Comparison of 2020 presidential candidates to congressional and gubernatorial candidates by state
* Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024

Congressional elections

* Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection report
* Control of the U.S. Senate
* Control of the U.S. House
* U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2020
* U.S. House battlegrounds, 2020
* List of U.S. Congress incumbents who did not run for re-election in 2020
* New members elected to Congress
* U.S. House districts represented by a Republican and won by Hillary Clinton in 2016
* U.S. House districts represented by a Democrat and won by Donald Trump in 2016
* Congressional margin of victory analysis
* Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer
* Congressional retirements by month, 2011-2020
* Comparison of state delegations to the 116th and 117th Congresses
* Rematches in 2020 general elections
* Party committee fundraising, 2019-2020
* States with both gubernatorial and U.S. Senate elections in 2020
* Analysis of rejected ballots in the 2020 general election
* Analysis of ballot curing in the 2020 general election
* Analysis of voter turnout in the 2020 general election
* Results of U.S. House elections in presidential election years, 1920-2020
* Ballotpedia's Top 15 elections to watch, 2020
* U.S. House leadership elections, 2021
* Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020

* U.S. House elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2020

* Third-party candidates who won more than the margin of victory, 2020

## See also[edit]

* United States Senate elections, 2020
* United States House of Representatives elections, 2020
* U.S. House elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2020
* United States Congress elections, 2018
* United States Congress
* United States Senate
* United States House of Representatives
* 116th United States Congress
* Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020

## External links[edit]

* Search Google News for this topic
* United States Congress

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Independent Senators Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Angus King (I-Maine) caucus with Democrats
2. ↑ 2010 for the Arizona and Georgia special elections.
3. ↑ //2016 for the Arizona and Georgia special elections.
4. ↑ This considers major party competition at the time of the primary in states with top-two primaries (CA, LA, and WA) and at the time of the general election for all other states.
5. ↑ In this analysis, a race without major party competition is defined as a race for an office where at no point in the election cycle a Republican appears on the ballot with a Democrat or vice versa. In most instances, this would be the general election ballot. In the case of top-two primary states, that primary would also be taken into consideration even if two candidates from the same party eventually advance to the general election. This definition differs from elsewhere on Ballotpedia and therefore numbers for this metric on other pages might not equal what is included here. Ballotpedia is in the process of updating competitiveness data from 2010 to 2020 and bringing this section in line with the definition used elsewhere will be part of that process.
6. ↑ Heck announced December 4, 2019, that he would not run for re-election. The New York Times, "Denny Heck, a Washington Democrat, Won’t Seek House Re-election," December 4, 2019
7. ↑ Bishop announced in July 2019 that he would retire from Congress.
8. ↑ Figure includes Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.).
9. ↑ This seat was last up for regular election in 2016. Incumbent John McCain (R) won re-election by a margin of 13.0 percent.
10. ↑ This seat was last up for regular election in 2016. Incumbent Johnny Isakson (R) won re-election by a margin of 13.8 percent.
11. ↑ Daily Kos, "2008, 2012, & 2016 Presidential Election Results by District," accessed February 1, 2019
12. ↑ Jones died on February 10, 2019.
13. ↑ The 9th District was not filled in the 2018 elections due to allegations of electoral fraud. In February 2019, the North Carolina Board of Elections called for a new election to fill the vacant seat.
14. ↑ This election was between two Democrats
15. ↑ In December 2018, McSally was appointed to fill the Senate seat previously held by John McCain (R), who passed away in August 2018. Jon Kyl (R) was first appointed to the seat and held it from September 2018 to December 2018. The 2020 special election decided who would serve out the rest of the six-year term McCain was elected to in 2016.
16. ↑ Isakson announced his resignation effective December 31, 2019. The 2020 special election decided who would serve out the rest of the six-year term Isakson was elected to in 2016.
17. ↑ Both general election candidates were Republicans.
18. ↑ This race was unopposed.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Both general election candidates were Democrats.
20. ↑ Lamb won by a margin of 0.4 percentage points.
21. ↑ Wild won by a margin of 0.2 percentage points.
22. ↑ The state Board of Elections declined to certify the results of the 2018 election following allegations of absentee ballot fraud.
23. ↑ Collins won by 0.3 percentage points.
24. ↑ This special election was called to fill the vacancy left by 2020 Congressman-elect Luke Letlow (R), who died before being sworn in to Congress.
25. ↑ Runoff MOV between two Republican candidates.
26. ↑ Runoff MOV between two Democratic candidates.
27. ↑ Runoff MOV between two Republican candidates.
28. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections," accessed July 12, 2019
29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2016, 2012, and 2008," accessed January 8, 2020
30. ↑ Van Drew switched his affiliation to Republican in 2019.
31. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," November 19, 2020
32. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 primary calendar," June 4, 2019
33. ↑ Note: Alabama's primary runoff election was postponed from March 31 to July 14, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
34. ↑ Note: Texas' primary runoff election was postponed from May 26 to July 14, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
35. ↑ Note: Ohio's primary election was postponed from March 17 to April 28, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
36. ↑ Note: On November 20, 2019, a three-judge panel of North Carolina's state superior court issued an order delaying the congressional candidate filing period for the 2020 election cycle while the state's U.S. House district plan was reviewed. The filing period for U.S. House candidates, set to open on December 2 and close on December 20, 2019, was temporarily delayed while a three-panel judge heard arguments on December 2, 2019. The judges ruled that the redrawn congressional maps should stand, meaning the filing period would open and close as scheduled.
37. ↑ Note: North Carolina's primary runoff election was postponed from May 12 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
38. ↑ Note: Mississippi's primary runoff election was postponed from March 31 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
39. ↑ Note: Kentucky's primary election was postponed from May 19 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
40. ↑ Note: Maryland's primary election was postponed from April 28 to June 2, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
41. ↑ Note: West Virginia's primary election was postponed from May 12 to June 9, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
42. ↑ Note: Indiana's primary election was postponed from May 5 to June 2, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
43. ↑ Note: Pennsylvania's primary election was postponed from April 28 to June 2, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
44. ↑ Note: Georgia's primary election was postponed from May 19 to June 9, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
45. ↑ Note: Georgia's primary runoff election was postponed from July 21 to August 11, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
46. ↑ Note: Idaho's primary election election was postponed from May 19 to June 2, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
47. ↑ Note: Maine's primary election was postponed from June 9 to July 14, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
48. ↑ Note: Virginia's primary election was postponed from June 9 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
49. ↑ Note: New Jersey's primary election was postponed from June 2 to July 7, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
50. ↑ Note: Michigan's primary filing deadline was postponed from April 21 to May 8, 2020, for offices that require nominating petitions and do not have the option to pay a filing fee to access the ballot. The change was in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
51. ↑ To appear on the ballot in Massachusetts, prospective candidates must submit nomination papers for certification to the registrars of the cities or towns in which signatures were collected and to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The local filing deadline must occur four weeks prior to the candidate's second filing deadline with the Secretary of the Commonwealth. In 2020, the local-level filing deadline was May 5 and the state-level filing deadline was June 2. Click here to learn more.
52. ↑ Note: Connecticut's candidate filing deadlines were postponed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
53. ↑ Note: Louisiana's candidate filing deadlines were postponed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

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