Arm

Short description: British multinational semiconductor and software design company

Arm Ltd

Type| Subsidiary
Industry| Semiconductors
Founded| 27 November 1990; 35 years ago (1990-11-27)[1]
Founders| Jamie Urquhart, Mike Muller, Tudor Brown, Lee Smith, John Biggs, Harry Oldham, Dave Howard, Pete Harrod, Harry Meekings, Al Thomas, Andy Merritt, David Seal[2]
Headquarters| Cambridge, England, UK[3]

Key people

| Rene Haas (CEO)
Products| Microprocessor designs, graphics processing unit (GPU) designs and neural processing unit (NPU) designs[4]
Revenue|  JPY ¥152.42 billion (2017)[5]

Operating income

|  JPY ¥24.29 billion (2017)[5]

Net income

|  JPY ¥(31.79) billion (2017)[5]
Total assets| US$3.21 billion (2016)[6]

Number of employees

| 5,700 (2023)[7]
Parent| SoftBank Group
Website| {{{1}}}

Arm is a British semiconductor and software design company based in Cambridge, England .[8] Its primary business is in the design of ARM processors (CPUs). It also designs other chips, provides software development tools under the DS-5, RealView and Keil brands, and provides systems and platforms, system-on-a-chip (SoC) infrastructure and software. As a "holding" company, it also holds shares of other companies. Since 2016, it has been owned by Japanese conglomerate SoftBank Group.

While ARM CPUs first appeared in the Acorn Archimedes, a desktop computer, today's systems include mostly embedded systems, including ARM CPUs used in virtually all modern smartphones. Processors based on designs licensed from Arm, or designed by licensees of one of the ARM instruction set architectures, are used in all classes of computing devices. Arm has two lines of graphics processing units (GPUs), Mali, and the newer Immortalis (which includes hardware-based ray-tracing).[9]

Arm's main CPU competitors in servers include IBM, Intel and AMD.[10] Intel competed with ARM-based chips in mobile, but Arm no longer has any competition in that space (however, vendors of actual ARM-based chips compete within that space). Arm's main GPU competitors include mobile GPUs from American and Japanese technology companies Imagination Technologies (PowerVR), Qualcomm (Adreno), and increasingly Nvidia, AMD, Samsung and Intel. While competing in GPUs, Qualcomm, Samsung and Nvidia all have combined their GPUs with Arm-licensed CPUs.

Arm had a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It also had a secondary listing of American depositary receipts on New York's NASDAQ. However Japanese multinational conglomerate SoftBank Group made an agreed offer for Arm on 18 July 2016, subject to approval by Arm's shareholders, valuing the company at £24.3 billion.[11] The transaction was completed on 5 September 2016.[12][13] A planned takeover deal by Nvidia, announced in 2020, collapsed as of February 2022,[14] with SoftBank subsequently announcing that Arm planned to raise US$8 billion through an IPO on the NASDAQ in 2023, rather than the LSE.[15][16]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Name
* 1.2 Founding
* 1.3 Acquisitions and divestments
* 1.4 Changes of ownership
* 1.5 Row over ownership of Arm China
* 2 Operations
* 3 Technology
* 3.1 Arm supercomputers
* 3.2 Neuromorphic technology
* 4 Products
* 5 Licensees
* 5.1 Uses of Arm technology
* 6 Partnerships
* 6.1 University of Michigan
* 6.2 Arduino
* 6.3 Intel
* 6.4 Mbed OS
* 6.5 Autonomous Vehicle Computing Consortium (AVCC)
* 6.6 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
* 7 Senior management
* 7.1 Current leadership
* 7.1.1 List of former chairpersons
* 7.1.2 List of former chief executives
* 8 References
* 9 External links

## History

### Name

The acronym ARM was first used in 1983 and originally stood for "Acorn RISC Machine". Acorn Computers' first RISC processor was used in the original Acorn Archimedes and was one of the first RISC processors used in small computers. However, when the company was incorporated in 1990, what 'ARM' stood for changed to "Advanced RISC Machines", in light of the company's name "Advanced RISC Machines Ltd" - and according to an interview with Steve Furber the name change was also at the behest of Apple, which did not wish to have the name of a former competitor - namely Acorn - in the name of the company. At the time of the IPO in 1998, the company name was changed to "ARM Holdings",[17] often just called ARM like the processors.[18]

On 1 August 2017, the styling and logo were changed. The logo is now all lowercase ('arm') and other uses of the name are in sentence case ('Arm') except where the whole sentence is upper case, so, for instance, it became 'Arm Holdings',[19] and since only Arm.[18]

### Founding

The company was founded in November 1990 as Advanced RISC Machines Ltd and structured as a joint venture between Acorn Computers, Apple, and VLSI Technology. Acorn provided 12 employees, VLSI provided tools, Apple provided $3 million investment.[20][21] Larry Tesler, Apple VP was a key person and the first CEO at the joint venture.[22][23] The new company intended to further the development of the Acorn RISC Machine processor, which was originally used in the Acorn Archimedes and had been selected by Apple for its Newton project. Its first profitable year was 1993. The company's Silicon Valley and Tokyo offices were opened in 1994. ARM invested in Palmchip Corporation in 1997 to provide system on chip platforms and to enter into the disk drive market.[24][25] In 1998, the company changed its name from Advanced RISC Machines Ltd to ARM Ltd.[26] The company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange and NASDAQ in 1998[27] and by February 1999, Apple's shareholding had fallen to 14.8%.[28]

In 2010, ARM joined with IBM, Texas Instruments, Samsung, ST-Ericsson (since dissolved) and Freescale Semiconductor (now NXP Semiconductors) in forming a non-profit open source engineering company, Linaro.[29]

### Acquisitions and divestments

1999

* Micrologic Solutions, a software consulting company based in Cambridge[30]

2000

* Allant Software, a developer of debugging software[31]
* Infinite Designs, a design company based in Sheffield[32]
* EuroMIPS a smart card design house in Sophia Antipolis, France[33]

2001

* The engineering team of Noral Micrologics, a debug hardware and software company based in Blackburn, England[34]

2003

* Adelante Technologies of Belgium, creating its OptimoDE data engines business, a form of lightweight DSP engine[35]

2004

* Axys Design Automation, a developer of ESL design tools[36] and Artisan Components, a designer of physical IP (intellectual property: standard cell libraries, memory compilers, PHYs etc.), the building blocks of integrated circuits[37]

2005

* KEIL Software, a leading developer of software development tools for the microcontroller (MCU) market, including 8051 and C16x platforms.[38] ARM also acquired the engineering team of PowerEscape.[39]

2006

* Falanx (now called ARM Norway), a developer of 3D graphics accelerators[40]
* SOISIC, who specialise in developing silicon-on-insulator physical IP[41]

2011

* Obsidian Software Inc., a privately held company that creates processor verification products[42]
* Prolific, a developer of automated layout optimisation software tools, and the Prolific team will join the ARM physical IP team[43]

2013

* Internet of Things startup Sensinode[44]
* Cadence's PANTA family of high-resolution display processor and scaling coprocessor IP cores (formerly developed in Evatronix)[45]

2014

* PolarSSL, a software library implementing the SSL and TLS protocols.[46] (In February 2015, PolarSSL has been rebranded to mbed TLS to better show its fit inside the mbed ecosystem.[47])
* Duolog Technologies, an electronic design automation company that developed a suite of tools that automate the process of IP configuration and IP integration[48]

2015

* Sansa Security, a provider of hardware security intellectual property (IP) and software for advanced system-on-chip components deployed in Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile devices[49]
* Wicentric, a Bluetooth Smart stack and profile provider[50]
* Sunrise Micro Devices, a provider of sub-one volt Bluetooth radio intellectual property (IP)[50]
* Offspark, a provider of IoT security software[51]
* Carbon Design Systems, a provider of cycle-accurate virtual prototyping solutions[52]
* On 19 November, ARM, alongside Cisco Systems, Dell, Intel, Microsoft, and Princeton University, founded the OpenFog Consortium, to promote interests and development in fog computing.[53]

2016

* Apical, a provider of imaging and embedded computer vision IP products[54]
* Allinea Software, a leading provider of software tools for HPC[55]

2018

* Treasure Data ($600 million acquisition), provides enterprise data management software for device-to-data IoT platform[56]
* Stream Technologies, provides connectivity management platform and GSM connectivity[57]

2020

* In July 2020, Arm announced plans to spin off Treasure Data, together with the other parts of its "IoT Services Group" business, into separate SoftBank-owned entities by the end of September 2020.[58]

### Changes of ownership

Japanese conglomerate SoftBank Group made an agreed offer for ARM on 18 July 2016, subject to approval by ARM's shareholders, valuing the company at £23.4 billion (US$32 billion).[11][59] The transaction was completed on 5 September 2016.[12][60]

In 2017, a 25 percent stake of Arm was transferred to the SoftBank Vision Fund, which received investment from the Saudi sovereign fund.[61]

American technology company Nvidia announced plans on 13 September 2020 to acquire ARM from SoftBank, pending regulatory approval, for a value of US$40 billion in stock and cash, which would have been the largest semiconductor acquisition to that date. SoftBank Group will acquire slightly less than a 10% stake in Nvidia, and ARM would maintain its headquarters in Cambridge.[62][63][64][65][66] There is opposition to the deal, for several reasons, including national security concerns from the UK and competition concerns from fellow tech companies such as Google, Microsoft and Qualcomm, whose chips in use or on sale heavily rely on Arm's intellectual property.[67][68][69][70][71] It is also being battled by Arm China, its subsidiary,[72] of which majority stake is held by the Chinese funds.[73][74] The acquisition was initially scheduled to conclude before the end of 2022 per the contract.[75] However, the European Commission, the UK Competition and Markets Authority and the US Federal Trade Commission raised completion concerns focusing on Arm's role within Nvidia, while the UK government also raised concerns about national security. The merger attempt was eventually cancelled in February 2022[76] due to the aforementioned regulatory pressure and hurdles.[77][78]

### Row over ownership of Arm China

Softbank Group sold more than half of Arm China in 2018 to a local consortium consisting of various parties including China Investment Corp. and the Silk Road Fund, effectively relinquishing the majority ownership of the Chinese subsidiary to a group of investors who have ties to Beijing. Since 2020, discord between Arm and the effective owners of Arm China became visible after the British parent company unsuccessfully tried to oust the chief executive of the subsidiary, who still kept his position regardless.[79][80] A prevailing view emerged that the matter would negatively affect the pending approval by the Chinese regulators over the Softbank-Nvidia deal, as well as a public offering of Arm.[81][82]

As of September 2021, despite Arm's denial, some reports observed that the chief executive of Arm China, whom the British parent had tried to dismiss, had publicly declared the "independence" of Arm China.[72][83] In February 2022, Allen Wu, the CEO of Arm China, floated an idea of a public offering of the Chinese subsidiary itself in no sooner than 2025 as a possibility.[84]

On 29 April 2022, it was reported that the CEO and legal representative of Arm China had finally been replaced according to legally recognized filings.[85]

## Operations

Unlike most traditional microprocessor suppliers, such as Intel, Freescale (the former semiconductor division of Motorola, now NXP Semiconductors) and Renesas (a former joint venture between Hitachi and Mitsubishi Electric), ARM only creates and licenses its technology as intellectual property (IP),[86] rather than manufacturing and selling its own physical CPUs, GPUs, SoCs or microcontrollers. This model is similar to those of fellow British design houses ARC International and Imagination Technologies, which have similarly been designing and licensing GPUs, CPUs, and SoCs, along with supplying tooling and various design and support services to their licensees.[87]

An ARM processor in a Hewlett-Packard PSC-1315 printer, produced for HP by STMicroelectronics

## Technology

A characteristic feature of Arm processors is their low electric power consumption, which makes them particularly suitable for use in portable devices.[88]

Arm processors are used as the main CPU for most mobile phones[89] many PDAs and handhelds, like the Apple iPod and iPad,[90][91] and computer games and as well as many other applications, including GPS navigation devices, digital cameras and televisions.[92]

### Arm supercomputers

The world's second fastest supercomputer (previously fastest),[93] the Japanese Fugaku is based on Arm AArch64 architecture.[94]

The supercomputer maker Cray has added "ARM Option" (i.e. CPU blade option, using Cavium ThunderX2) to their XC50 supercomputers, and Cray claims that ARM is "a third processor architecture for building next-generation supercomputers", for e.g. the US Department of Energy.[95]

Fujitsu (the supercomputer maker of June 2011 world's fastest K computer according to TOP500) announced at the International Supercomputing Conference in June 2016 that its future exascale supercomputer will feature processors of its own design that implement the ARMv8 architecture, rather than the SPARC processors used in earlier supercomputers. These processors will also implement extensions to the ARMv8 architecture equivalent to HPC-ACE2 that Fujitsu is developing with ARM Holdings.[96]

The Cray XC50-series supercomputer for the University of Bristol is called Isambard, named after Isambard Kingdom Brunel. The supercomputer is expected to feature around 160 nodes, each with two 32-core ThunderX2 processors running at 2.1 GHz. Peak theoretical performance of the 10,240 cores and 40,960 threads is 172 teraFLOPS.[97]

The Vanguard project by Sandia National Laboratories is to deliver an exascale ARM machine. The first generation was called Hammer, it was based on X-Gene by Applied Micro. The second generation was called Sullivan was based Cavium's ThunderXs processors. The third generation of the Sandia National Laboratories' Vanguard project called Mayer was based on pre-production ThunderX2. The fourth generation also based on ThunderX2 is called Astra and was slated to become operational by November 2018.[98]

### Neuromorphic technology

ARM968E-S was used to build the neuromorphic supercomputer, SpiNNaker (Spiking Neural Network Architecture).[99]

## Products

Arm offers several microprocessor core designs that have been "publicly licensed" for its newer "application processors" (non-microcontroller) used in such applications as smartphones and tablets.[100] Three of those companies are known to have a licence for one of Arm's 64-bit Cortex-A72 (some including ARM's other 64-bit core the Cortex-A53).[101]

ARM Cortex A57 A53.

Cores for ARMv8.2-A include the Cortex-A77, Cortex-A65AE, Cortex-A76, Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A55. Cores for ARMv8-A include the Cortex-A73, Cortex-A72, Cortex-A32, Cortex-A35, Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A53. ARM's client roadmap includes Hercules in 2020 and Matterhorn in 2021.[102][103]

Cores for 32-bit architectures include Cortex-A32, Cortex-A15, Cortex-A12, Cortex-A17, Cortex-A9, Cortex-A8, Cortex-A7 and Cortex-A5, and older "Classic ARM Processors", as well as variant architectures for microcontrollers that include these cores: Cortex-R7, Cortex R5, Cortex-R4, Cortex-M35P, Cortex-M33, Cortex-M23 Cortex-M7, Cortex-M4, Cortex-M3, Cortex-M1, Cortex-M0+, and Cortex-M0 for licensing.[104]

## Licensees

Companies often license these designs from Arm to manufacture and integrate into their own System on chip (SoC) with other components such as GPUs (sometimes Arm's Mali) or modem/radio basebands (for mobile phones). Arm offers multiple licensing programs for their cores.[105] Arm also offers Artisan POP IP, where Arm partners with foundries to provide physical implementation, which allows faster time to market.[106]

In February 2016, Arm announced the Built on Arm Cortex Technology licence often shortened to Built on Cortex (BoC) licence. This licence allows companies to partner with Arm and make modifications to Arm Cortex designs. These design modifications will not be shared with other companies. These semi-custom core designs also have brand freedom, for example Kryo 280.[107]

In addition to licences for their core designs and BoC licence, Arm offers an "architectural licence" for their instruction set architectures, allowing the licensees to design their own cores that implement one of those instruction sets. An Arm architectural licence is more costly than a regular Arm core licence.[108]

The Financial Times reported in March 2023 that Arm had planned to charge the licensees royalties based on the value of the device, instead of the prior model based on the chip's value.[109]

### Uses of Arm technology

Processors based on designs licensed from Arm, or designed by licensees of one of the ARM instruction set architectures, are used in all classes of computing devices (including in space[110][111]). Processors designed by Arm or by Arm licensees are used as microcontrollers in embedded systems, including real-time safety systems (cars' ABS),[112] biometrics systems (fingerprint sensor[113]), smart TVs (e.g. Android TV), all modern smartwatches (such as Qualcomm Toq), and are used as general-purpose processors in smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktops (even for running traditional x86 Microsoft Windows programs[114][115]),[116] servers[117] and supercomputers/HPC,[118][119][120][95]

Systems, including iPhone smartphones, frequently include many chips, from many different providers, that include one or more licensed Arm cores, in addition to those in the main Arm-based processor.[121] Arm's core designs are also used in chips that support many common network-related technologies in smartphones: Bluetooth, WiFi and broadband,[122] in addition to corresponding equipment such as Bluetooth headsets,[123] 802.11ac routers,[124] and network providers' cellular LTE.[125]

## Partnerships

### University of Michigan

In 2011, Arm renewed a five-year, US$5 million research partnership with University of Michigan, which extended their existing research partnership to 2015. This partnership would focus on ultra-low energy and sustainable computing.[126][127]

### Arduino

In October 2017, Arduino announced its partnership with ARM. The announcement said, in part, "ARM recognized independence as a core value of Arduino ... without any lock-in with the ARM architecture." Arduino intends to continue to work with all technology vendors and architectures.[128]

### Intel

In October 2018, ARM Holdings partnered with Intel in order to share code for embedded systems through the Yocto Project.[129]

### Mbed OS

On 20 October 2018, Arm unveiled Arm Mbed OS, an open source operating system for IoT.[130] On 8 October 2019, Arm announced a new Partner Governance model for partners to collaborate on the future roadmap. Partners include: Analog Devices, Cypress, Maxim Integrated, Nuvoton, NXP, Renesas, Realtek, Samsung, Silicon Labs and u-blox.[131]

### Autonomous Vehicle Computing Consortium (AVCC)

On 8 October 2019, Arm announced the Autonomous Vehicle Computing Consortium (AVCC) to collaborate and accelerate development of self-driving cars. Members include Arm, Bosch, Continental, Denso, General Motors, Nvidia, NXP and Toyota.[132]

### Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

In August 2020, Arm signed a three-year agreement with DARPA, the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, enabling DARPA researchers to use all of Arm's commercially available technology.[133]

## Senior management

In October 2001, Warren East was appointed chief executive officer (CEO) of Arm Holdings. In the 2011 financial year, East received a total compensation of £1,187,500 from ARM, comprising a salary of £475,000 and a bonus of £712,500.[134][135][136]

In May 2013, president Simon Segars took over as CEO.[137][138]

In March 2014, former Rexam chairman Stuart Chambers succeeded John Buchanan as chairman. Chambers, a non-executive director of Tesco and former chief executive of Nippon Sheet Glass Group, had previously worked at Mars and Royal Dutch Shell.[139]

On 8 February 2022, Rene Haas succeeded Segars as CEO with immediate effect, with Segars leaving Arm.[140]

### Current leadership

* Chair: Stuart Chambers (since March 2014)[139]
* Chief Executive: Rene Haas (since February 2022)[140]

#### List of former chairpersons

* Sir Robin Saxby (2001–2006)[141]
* Doug Dunn (2006–2012)[142]
* Sir John Buchanan (2012–2014)[139]

#### List of former chief executives

* Sir Robin Saxby (1991–2001)[141]
* Warren East (2001–2013)[134][136]
* Simon Segars (2013–2022)[140]

## References

1. ↑ "ARM's first press release". https://community.arm.com/servlet/JiveServlet/previewBody/10926-102-1-22184/ARM_1st_Press_Release.pdf.
2. ↑ Saxby, Robin (23 November 2006). "Chips With Everything" (PDF). https://www.theiet.org/events/lecture-histories/presidents-address/2006-saxby-slides.cfm.
3. ↑ "Arm Worldwide Office". https://www.arm.com/company/offices.
4. ↑ Ltd, Arm. "IP Products | Machine Learning" (in en). https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/processors/machine-learning.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Arm Segment | Financials and Filings | Investor Relations | About Us | SoftBank Group" (in en). SoftBank Group. https://www.softbank.jp/en/corp/irinfo/financials/results/segments/arm/.
6. ↑ "ARM Holdings on the Forbes World's Most Innovative Companies List". https://www.forbes.com/companies/arm-holdings/.
7. ↑ Prescott, Katie (14 February 2023). "Arm favours Britain for staff expansion". The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/arm-favours-britain-for-staff-expansion-52ltsk622.
8. ↑ "ARM LIMITED - Overview (free company information from Companies House)". https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02557590.
9. ↑ Schoon, Ben (2022-06-28). "Arm's new Immortalis GPU sets the stage for more Android phones with ray-tracing support" (in en-US). https://9to5google.com/2022/06/28/arm-immortalis-gpu-ray-tracing-android/.
10. ↑ Merritt, Rick. "Cavium Flexes ARM Server Upgrade". https://www.eetimes.com/cavium-flexes-arm-server-upgrade/.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "ARM chip designer to be bought by Japan's Softbank" (in en-GB). BBC News. 18 July 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-36822806.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "SoftBank finally completes £24bn ARM takeover". Silicon Republic. 5 December 2016. https://www.siliconrepublic.com/companies/softbank-arm-takeover-completed.
13. ↑ "Acquisition of ARM Holdings plc. by SoftBank Group Corp.". https://silver.arm.com/news.tm?msgid=9011.
14. ↑ "Nvidia's $40bn takeover of UK chip designer Arm collapses" (in en). 2022-02-08. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/feb/08/nvidia-takeover-arm-collapses-softbank.
15. ↑ Echo Wang and Anirban Sen (March 6, 2023). "SoftBank's Arm aims to raise at least $8 billion in U.S. IPO, sources say". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/technology/softbanks-arm-aims-raise-least-8-billion-us-ipo-sources-say-2023-03-05/.
16. ↑ Weinman, Aaron (5 March 2023). "SoftBank picks four Wall Street banks for Arm's massive Nasdaq IPO". Australian Financial Review. https://www.afr.com/companies/financial-services/softbank-picks-four-wall-street-banks-for-arm-s-massive-nasdaq-ipo-20230305-p5cpjd.
17. ↑ "Company Description (as filed with the SEC)". NASDAQ. https://quotes.nasdaq.com/asp/SummaryQuote.asp?symbol=ARMH&selected=ARMH.
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Arm Limited". Companies House. https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02557590.
19. ↑ Eric Brown (7 August 2017). "Chip IP designer ARM becomes "Arm" — or is it arm?". http://linuxgizmos.com/arm-becomes-arm-or-is-it-arm/.
20. ↑ Walshe, Ben (21 April 2015). "A Brief History of Arm: Part 1". https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors/b/processors-ip-blog/posts/a-brief-history-of-arm-part-1.
21. ↑ Weber, Jonathan (28 November 1990). "Apple to Join Acorn, VLSI in Chip-Making Venture". Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-28-fi-4993-story.html.
22. ↑ Schofield, Jack (28 February 2020). "Larry Tesler obituary" (in en). http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/feb/28/larry-tesler-obituary.
23. ↑ "Larry Tesler, Legendary Apple Employee Behind Cut, Copy, And Paste Passes Away Aged 74" (in en-us). 19 February 2020. https://www.macobserver.com/news/larry-tesler-legendary-apple-employee-behind-cut-copy-and-paste-passes-away-aged-74/.
24. ↑ "PALMCHIP Introduces Fully-Integrated, Low-Power Controller Core for OEM Mass Storage Design". EE Times. 16 May 1997. https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1210443.
25. ↑ "ARM Company Milestones". http://www.arm.com/about/company-profile/milestones.php?fullsite=yes.
26. ↑ "Advanced RISC Machines Ltd is now ARM Ltd". Findarticles.com. 19 October 1998. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_/ai_53093087.
27. ↑ "ARM wins billion dollar valuation in IPO". Findarticles.com. 20 April 1998. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0CGN/is_/ai_20505833.
28. ↑ Davis, Jim (3 February 1999). "Short Take: Apple sells ARM shares". CNET. http://news.cnet.com/Short-Take-Apple-sells-ARM-shares/2110-1001_3-221149.html. "Apple still holds 14.8 percent of ARM [...]"
29. ↑ McGlaun, Shane (3 June 2010). "IBM, Freescale, Samsung Form Linaro to Aid in Developing ARM-compatible Software". https://www.dailytech.com/IBM+Freescale+Samsung+Form+Linaro+to+Aid+in+Developing+ARMcompatible+Software/article18611.htm.
30. ↑ "Robin Saxby". The Wall Street Transcript. 26 June 2000. http://www.twst.com/interview/5410.
31. ↑ "ARM acquires Allant Software". Design-reuse.com. http://www.design-reuse.com/news/1261/arm-allant-software.html.
32. ↑ Clarke, Peter (10 April 2000). "ARM acquires privately-held design firm". EE Times. https://www.eetimes.com/arm-acquires-privately-held-design-firm/.
33. ↑ "Samsung and Incard Launch World's First 32-BitSmart Card for High-Volume SIM Applications". Allbusiness.com. 24 October 2000. http://www.allbusiness.com/electronics/computer-equipment-computer/6521101-1.html.
34. ↑ "ARM buys Noral debug design team". Electronicsweekly.com. 5 February 2001. https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/archived/resources-archived/arm-buys-noral-debug-design-team-2001-02/.
35. ↑ Yoshida, Junko (28 July 2003). "ARM buys Adelante's design office, leaves core". https://www.eetimes.com/arm-buys-adelantes-design-unit-leaves-core-2/.
36. ↑ "ARM Holdings agrees to buy Aachen EDA company". 16 August 2004. https://www.eetimes.com/arm-holdings-agrees-to-buy-aachen-eda-company/.
37. ↑ Coates, Ron. "ARM to buy designer of systems on a chip". News.cnet.com. https://news.cnet.com/ARM-to-buy-designer-of-systems-on-a-chip/2100-1006_3-5319891.html.
38. ↑ "ARM Purchases Keil Software". Microcontroller.com. http://www.microcontroller.com/news/arm_keil.asp.
39. ↑ Hübert, Heiko (19 May 2009). "Memtrace: A Memory, Performance and Energy Profiler Targeting RISC-Based Embedded Systems for Data-Intensive Applications". Technischen Universität Berlin. p. 28. https://d-nb.info/995210012/34.
40. ↑ Smith, Tony (23 June 2006). "ARM buys Falanx". https://www.theregister.com/2006/06/23/arm_buys_falanx_mobile_gpus/.
41. ↑ "ARM acquires SOISIC". Channel-e.biz. http://www.channel-e.biz/news-en/article/arm-acquires-soisic.html.
42. ↑ Peter Clarke (17 June 2011). "ARM buys Texas processor verification firm ARM buys processor verification firm Obsidian". https://www.eetimes.com/arm-buys-texas-processor-verification-firm/.
43. ↑ Anton Shilov (1 November 2011). "ARM Acquires Developer of Automated Chip Layout Tools". http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20111101172840_ARM_Acquires_Developer_of_Automated_Chip_Layout_Tools.html.
44. ↑ "ARM Acquires Internet Of Things Startup Sensinode To Move Beyond Tablets And Phones". TechCrunch. AOL. https://techcrunch.com/2013/08/27/arm-acquires-internet-of-things-startup-sensinode-to-move-beyond-tablets-and-phones/.
45. ↑ "ARM Acquires Advanced Display Technology from Cadence". http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-acquires-advanced-display-technology-from-cadence.php.
46. ↑ Paul Bakker (24 November 2014). "PolarSSL is now a part of ARM". https://polarssl.org/tech-updates/blog/polarssl-part-of-arm.
47. ↑ "mbed TLS 1.3.10 released". 8 February 2015. https://polarssl.org/tech-updates/releases/mbedtls-1.3.10-released.
48. ↑ "ARM Concludes its Acquisition of Duolog Technologies". 1 August 2014. http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-concludes-its-acquisition-of-duolog-technologies.php.
49. ↑ "ARM Expands IoT Security Capability with Acquisition of Sansa Security". www.businesswire.com (Press release). 30 July 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 "ARM Announces Acquisition of Wicentric and Sunrise Micro". 16 April 2015. https://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-announces-acquisition-of-wicentric-and-sunrise-micro-devices.php.
51. ↑ "ARM buys Leading IoT Security Company Offspark as it Expands its mbed Platform". 9 February 2015. http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-buys-leading-iot-security-company-offspark-as-it-expands-its-mbed-platform.php.
52. ↑ "ARM to Offer Cycle-Accurate Virtual Prototyping for Complex SoCs Through an Asset Acquisition from Carbon Design Systems". 20 October 2015. http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-to-offer-cycle-accurate-virtual-prototyping-for-complex-socs-through-an-asset-acquisition-from.php.
53. ↑ Janakiram, MSV (18 April 2016). "Is Fog Computing the Next Big Thing in the Internet of Things?". Forbes Magazine. https://www.forbes.com/sites/janakirammsv/2016/04/18/is-fog-computing-the-next-big-thing-in-internet-of-things/2/#1971ac3a34c9.
54. ↑ Andrew (18 May 2016). "ARM Acquires Apical – a Global Leader in Imaging and Embedded Computer Vision". http://www.apical.co.uk/2016/05/18/arm-acquires-apical-a-global-leader-in-imaging-and-embedded-computer-vision/.
55. ↑ "ARM extends HPC offering with acquisition of software tools provider Allinea Software". 16 December 2016. https://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-extends-hpc-offering-with-acquisition-of-software-tools-provider-allinea-software.php.
56. ↑ "SoftBank-Owned ARM Is Said to Agree to Buy Treasure Data". 29 July 2018. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-29/softbank-owned-arm-is-said-to-agree-to-buy-u-s-s-treasure-data.
57. ↑ "Arm Expands IoT Connectivity and Device Management Capabilities with Stream Technologies Acquisition". 12 June 2018. https://www.arm.com/company/news/2018/06/arm-expands-iot-connectivity-and-device-management-capabilities-with-stream-technologies-acquisition.
58. ↑ Condon, Stephanie (7 July 2020). "Arm proposes spinning off IoT businesses into new Softbank-owned entities". https://www.zdnet.com/article/arm-proposes-spinning-off-iot-businesses-into-new-softbank-owned-entities/.
59. ↑ Stu Woo; Ric Carew; Eva Dou (18 July 2016). "SoftBank to Buy ARM Holdings for $32 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/softbank-agrees-to-buy-arm-holdings-for-more-than-32-billion-1468808434.
60. ↑ Erin Griffiths (16 November 2017). "Phone-chip Designer Tackles 'Industrial' Internet of Things". Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/phone-chip-designer-tackles-industrial-internet-of-things/. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
61. ↑ "SoftBank to put $8 billion ARM stake into its Vision Fund: FT" (in en). Reuters. 8 March 2017. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-softbank-arm-visionfund-idUSKBN16F0QG.
62. ↑ "NVIDIA to Acquire Arm for $40 Billion, Creating World's Premier Computing Company for the Age of AI". NVIDIA (Press release). Retrieved 2 December 2020.
63. ↑ "NVIDIA to Acquire Arm for $40 Billion, Creating World's Premier Computing Company for the Age of AI" (in en). 13 September 2020. https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-to-acquire-arm-for-40-billion-creating-worlds-premier-computing-company-for-the-age-of-ai.
64. ↑ Rosoff, Matt (13 September 2020). "Nvidia to buy Arm Holdings from SoftBank for $40 billion". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/14/nvidia-to-buy-arm-holdings-from-softbank-for-40-billion.html.
65. ↑ Moorhead, Patrick. "It's Official- NVIDIA Acquires Arm For $40B To Create What Could Be A Computing Juggernaut" (in en). https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2020/09/13/its-officialnvidia-acquires-arm-for-40b-to-create-what-could-be-a-computing-juggernaut/.
66. ↑ Lyons, Kim (13 September 2020). "Nvidia is acquiring Arm for $40 billion" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/13/21435507/nvidia-acquiring-arm-40-billion-chips-ai-deal.
67. ↑ "Peter Mandelson calls on Brussels to block Nvidia-ARM chip merger" (in en-US). 21 October 2020. https://www.politico.eu/article/peter-mandelson-ex-eu-trade-chief-calls-on-brussels-to-block-nvidia-arm-chip-merger/.
68. ↑ Waters, Richard; Pickard, Jim; Vincent, Matthew (18 September 2020). "Nvidia chief pledges 'legally binding' commitments to UK for Arm". Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/cc6a3294-b7f7-44ae-8829-ddc03485a60e.
69. ↑ Denton, Lina Saigol, Jack. "Pressure grows for U.K. to intervene in Nvidia's $40 billion Arm takeover" (in en-US). https://www.marketwatch.com/story/nvidias-40-billion-arm-takeover-could-be-blocked-heres-why-11601393588.
70. ↑ Vedantam, Keerthi. "The cofounder of Arm is trying to block the chip design firm's $40 billion sale to Nvidia, saying it would 'destroy' its business model while making the UK 'collateral damage' in US-China tensions". https://www.businessinsider.com/nvidia-softbank-arm-chip-uk-huawei-weapon-in-us-china-2020-9.
71. ↑ "Google, Microsoft, Qualcomm Protest Nvidia's Acquisition of Arm Ltd." (in en). Bloomberg.com. 12 February 2021. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-12/google-microsoft-qualcomm-protest-nvidia-s-arm-acquisition.
72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 Field, Matthew (31 August 2021). "Chip company's rogue China boss 'declares independence' from UK owner" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2021/08/31/chip-makers-rogue-china-boss-declares-independence-uk-owner/.
73. ↑ "Battle at Arm China threatens $40bn Nvidia deal" (in English). 3 November 2020. https://www.ft.com/content/49889c43-70b8-45d7-b0b0-44e98d3bf89f.
74. ↑ "Arm China chief defends move to seize control of unit" (in English). 27 November 2020. https://www.ft.com/content/f86a7ecf-8a6c-4be1-8c96-567f3dd424fd.
75. ↑ Vincent, James (19 August 2021). "Nvidia admits acquisition of British chip designer Arm may take longer than 18 months" (in English). https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/19/22632017/nvidia-acquisition-arm-timeframe-18-months-schedule-regulatory-scrutiny.
76. ↑ Sweney, Mark (2022-02-08). "Nvidia's $40bn takeover of UK chip designer Arm collapses" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/feb/08/nvidia-takeover-arm-collapses-softbank.
77. ↑ Waters, Richard; Massoudi, Arash; Fontanella-Khan, James (7 February 2022). "SoftBank's $66bn sale of chip group Arm to Nvidia collapses". Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/59c0d5f9-ed6a-4de6-a997-f25faed58833.
78. ↑ Lee, Jane Lanhee (8 February 2022). "SoftBank's sale of Arm to Nvidia collapses, Arm to IPO - source" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/softbanks-66-bln-sale-arm-nvidia-collapses-ft-2022-02-08/.
79. ↑ "Inside the battle for Arm China". FT. https://www.ft.com/content/dc55d4c9-1065-4db0-98a4-f7f0c1de563b.
80. ↑ "How SoftBank's sale of Arm China sowed the seeds of discord" (in en-GB). https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/How-SoftBank-s-sale-of-Arm-China-sowed-the-seeds-of-discord.
81. ↑ "Battle at Arm China threatens $40bn Nvidia deal" (in en-GB). https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Technology/Battle-at-Arm-China-threatens-40bn-Nvidia-deal.
82. ↑ Gross, Anna; Bradshaw, Tim; McMorrow, Ryan (2022-02-11). "SoftBank's plans for Arm IPO hit by legal battle over renegade China unit". FT. https://www.ft.com/content/8494d5f3-4f3e-4a1d-878d-cabb82e37778.
83. ↑ Sharwood, Simon. "Arm says it has 'successful working relationship' with Chinese joint venture run by CEO who refuses to leave" (in en). https://www.theregister.com/2021/09/02/arm_china_response/.
84. ↑ "Arm China CEO Allen Wu says IPO likely after 2025 - SCMP" (in en). Reuters. 2022-02-28. https://www.reuters.com/business/arm-china-ceo-allen-wu-says-ipo-likely-after-2025-scmp-2022-02-28/.
85. ↑ Wataru Suzuki (2022-04-29). "SoftBank-owned Arm ousts CEO of Chinese joint venture". https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/SoftBank-owned-Arm-ousts-CEO-of-Chinese-joint-venture. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
86. ↑ "Processor Licensees". ARM Limited. https://www.arm.com/products/processors/licensees.php.
87. ↑ "Imagination announces new Apple licence deal". BBC. 2 January 2020. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50976759.
88. ↑ ARM Processor Overview, Arm company website. Retrieved 5 February 2008
89. ↑ "ARM". http://www.symbian.com/partner/platinum/directory/arm.html. "ARM is the market-leading architecture in mobile devices worldwide, with 80% of all handsets containing at least one ARM core."
90. ↑ "What processor does the iPod, iPod mini, iPod nano, iPod touch, and iPod shuffle use?". Everymac.com. http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/consumer_electronics/ipod_faq/ipod-processor-type-portal-player-samsung.html.
91. ↑ iPhone powered by Samsung, not Intel?, engadget, 11 January 2007
92. ↑ "ARM Powered Products". http://www.arm.com/markets/home_solutions/app.html.
93. ↑ "June 2022 TOP500". https://www.top500.org/lists/top500/2022/06/.
94. ↑ Black, Doug (22 June 2020). "ARM-based Fugaku Supercomputer on Summit of New Top500 – Surpasses Exaflops on AI Benchmark" (in en-US). https://insidehpc.com/2020/06/arm-based-fugaku-stands-on-summit-of-new-top500/.
95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 "Cray Adds ARM Option to XC50 Supercomputer | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites" (in en). https://www.top500.org/news/cray-adds-arm-option-to-xc50-supercomputer/. "Cray claims its ARM compiler demonstrated better performance in two-thirds of 135 benchmarks, and much better performance - 20 percent or more - in one-third of them, compared to open source ARM compilers from LLVM and GNU. The Cray ThunderX2 blades can be mixed with other XC50 blades outfitted with Intel Xeon-SP or Xeon Phi processors and NVIDIA Tesla GPUs. Both air-cooled and liquid-cooled options are available. Cray already has one customer lined up for the ThunderX2-powered XC50: the Great Western 4 (GW4) Alliance, a research consortium of four UK universities (Bristol, Bath, Cardiff and Exeter). In January 2017, the alliance announced it had contracted Cray to build "Isambard," a 10,000-core ARM-based supercomputer, which will provide a Tier 2 HPC service. The UK’s Met Office was also involved on the deal, since it was interested in seeing how its weather and climate codes would run on such a machine. The system will be paid for out of a £3 million award from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). It’s scheduled to be fully deployed by the end of this year."
96. ↑ Morgan, Timothy Prickett (23 June 2016). "Inside Japan's Future Exascale ARM Supecomputer". http://www.nextplatform.com/2016/06/23/inside-japans-future-exaflops-arm-supercomputer/.
97. ↑ "A Look at Cavium's New High-Performance ARM Microprocessors and the Isambard Supercomputer" (in en-US). 3 June 2018. https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/1316/a-look-at-caviums-new-high-performance-arm-microprocessors-and-the-isambard-supercomputer/.
98. ↑ Schor, David (25 August 2018). "Cavium Takes ARM to Petascale with Astra" (in en-US). https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/1583/cavium-takes-arm-to-petascale-with-astra/.
99. ↑ "SpiNNaker Project - The SpiNNaker Chip" (in en). http://apt.cs.manchester.ac.uk/projects/SpiNNaker/SpiNNchip/.
100. ↑ "Processor Licensees". arm.com. http://www.arm.com/products/processors/licensees.php.
101. ↑ "ARM Sets New Standard for the Premium Mobile Experience". Arm Holdings. https://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-sets-new-standard-for-the-premium-mobile-experience.php.
102. ↑ Nayampally, Nandan. "Arm acquires Treasure Data to set the stage for IoT transformation". Arm | The Architecture for the Digital World (Press release). Retrieved 9 October 2019.
103. ↑ Smith, Ryan. "Arm TechCon 2019 Keynote Live Blog (Starts at 10am PT/17:00 UTC)". https://www.anandtech.com/show/14959/arm-techcon-2019-keynote-live-blog.
104. ↑ "Cortex-M0 Processor – Fastest Licensing Arm Processor". Electronic Specifier. 3 December 2009. https://www.electronicspecifier.com/news/analysis/cortex-m0-processor--fastest-licensing-arm-processor.
105. ↑ "How Arm Licensing Works". https://www.arm.com/why-arm/how-licensing-works.
106. ↑ "Arm and Samsung extend Artisan POP IP collaboration to 7LPP and 5LPE nodes". Anand Tech. 6 July 2018. https://www.anandtech.com/show/13052/arm-and-samsung-extend-artisan-pop-ip-collaboration-to-7lpp-and-5lpe-nodes.
107. ↑ Frumusanu, Andrei. "ARM Details Built on ARM Cortex Technology License". https://www.anandtech.com/show/10366/arm-built-on-cortex-license.
108. ↑ Shimpi, Anand Lal (28 June 2013). "The ARM Diaries, Part 1: How ARM's Business Model Works". Anandtech. p. 3. https://www.anandtech.com/show/7112/the-arm-diaries-part-1-how-arms-business-model-works/3.
109. ↑ Gross, Anna; Ting-Fang, Cheng; Inagaki, Kana (23 March 2023). "Arm seeks to raise prices ahead of hotly anticipated IPO". Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/25ea2570-264d-472d-8ef8-3a02003e87ab.
110. ↑ "VA10820 - Radiation Hardened ARM® Cortex®-M0 MCU | Vorago Technologies | Opening up new possibilities" (in en). https://www.voragotech.com/products/va10820-radiation-hardened-arm®-cortex®-m0-mcu.
111. ↑ "Air Force, NASA to develop radiation-hardened ARM processor for next-generation space computing". https://www.militaryaerospace.com/articles/2016/06/radiation-hardened-space-processor.html.
112. ↑ "ARMv8-R Architecture". https://www.arm.com/products/processors/instruction-set-architectures/armv8-r-architecture.php.
113. ↑ Bhargava, Akansha; Ochawar, R.S. (2014). "Biometric Access Control Implementation Using 32 bit Arm Cortex Processor". 2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies. pp. 40–46. doi:10.1109/ICESC.2014.98. ISBN 978-1-4799-2102-7.
114. ↑ Branscombe, Mary. "Windows 10 on ARM: S versus Pro, emulation and 64-bit app support | ZDNet" (in en). ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-10-on-arm-s-versus-pro-emulation-and-64-bit-app-support/. "only 32-bit x86 applications are supported"
115. ↑ Sinofsky, Steven. "Building Windows for the ARM processor architecture" (in en-US). Building Windows 8. https://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2012/02/09/building-windows-for-the-arm-processor-architecture.aspx.
116. ↑ "ARM and Canonical to Bring Full Ubuntu Desktop Experience to Low-Power, ARM Technology-Based Computing Devices". arm.com (Press release). 13 November 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
117. ↑ "Red Hat Deploys ARM-Based Servers for Fedora Project". eWEEK. 15 May 2013. https://www.eweek.com/servers/red-hat-deploys-arm-based-servers-for-fedora-project.
118. ↑ "nCore HPC Rolls Out BrownDwarf ARM DSP Supercomputer" (in en-US). insideHPC. 17 June 2013. https://insidehpc.com/2013/06/17/ncore-hpc-rolls-out-browndwarf-arm-dsp-supercomputer/.
119. ↑ Barak, Sylvie (6 December 2011). "Nvidia: ARM supercomputer to be more efficient than x86". EE Times. https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1260737.
120. ↑ "Smartphone chips may power servers, researchers say". PCWorld. 25 May 2013. https://www.pcworld.com/article/2039798/smartphone-chips-could-replace-server-processors-in-hpc-researchers-say.html.
121. ↑ "Apple iPhone Update: Whats changed since the iPhone 4". 6 September 2012. http://www.cpushack.com/tag/qualcomm/.
122. ↑ "802.11a/b/g/n MAC/Baseband/Radio with Integrated Bluetooth 4.0+HS & FM Transceiver" (Press release). Archived from the original on 10 April 2016.
123. ↑ "Single-Chip Bluetooth® Mono Headset IC". https://www.broadcom.com/products/Bluetooth/Bluetooth-RF-Silicon-and-Software-Solutions/BCM2044.
124. ↑ Klug, Brian (5 June 2012). "ARM: Broadcom Announces BCM4708x and BCM5301x SoCs for 802.11ac routers". https://www.anandtech.com/show/5925/broadcom-announces-bcm4708x-and-bcm5301x-socs-for-80211ac-routers.
125. ↑ "Marvell Expands its Broad 4G LTE Product Portfolio with the ARMADA Mobile PXA1088LTE Pro Platform to Support the Issuing of 4G TD-LTE Licenses in China and Operators" (Press release). Marvell. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
126. ↑ Peter Clarke, EE Times. "ARM extends Michigan research deal." 31 August 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
127. ↑ Edwards, Chris (31 August 2011). "Low Power Design" (in en-GB). https://www.electronicsweekly.com/blogs/low-power-design/2011/08/arm-extends-michigan-low-power-work.html.
128. ↑ "Arduino reborn partners with ARM" (in en-GB). Electronics Weekly. 6 October 2017. https://www.electronicsweekly.com/blogs/distribution-world/arduino-reborn-partners-arm-2017-10/.
129. ↑ Chirgwin, Richard (18 October 2018). "Arm cozies up to Intel for second time in a week – this time to borrow tools from Yocto Project for Mbed Linux". https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/10/18/arm_mbed_linux_os/.
130. ↑ "Introducing Arm Mbed Linux OS | Mbed". https://os.mbed.com/blog/entry/Introducing-Arm-Mbed-Linux-OS/.
131. ↑ Ltd, Arm. "Arm and silicon partners collaborate on IoT development through new Mbed OS Partner Governance model" (in en). https://www.arm.com/company/news/2019/10/new-mbed-os-partner-governance-model.
132. ↑ "New Consortium to Develop a Common Computing Platform for Autonomous Vehicles". www.businesswire.com (Press release). 8 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
133. ↑ Ltd, Arm. "Arm and DARPA Sign Partnership Agreement – Arm" (in en). https://www.arm.com/company/news/2020/08/arm-and-darpa-sign-partnership-agreement.
134. ↑ 134.0 134.1 "Warren East: Executive Profile & Biography". BusinessWeek. Bloomberg. https://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=1507093&ticker=ARM:LN.
135. ↑ "Warren East profile". Forbes. https://people.forbes.com/profile/warren-east/7332.
136. ↑ 136.0 136.1 "The Bottom Line: Running Rolls Royce on Apple Podcasts" (in en-GB). https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/running-rolls-royce/id264340697?i=1000600056171.
137. ↑ "ARM CEO Warren East steps down". PC Pro. http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/380650/arm-ceo-warren-east-steps-down.
138. ↑ Bertoni, Steven. "PODCAST: How Arm Holdings Got Into Every Tech Gadget You Own" (in en). Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2017/12/05/podcast-how-arm-holdings-got-into-every-tech-gadget-you-own/#299c87b1e874.
139. ↑ 139.0 139.1 139.2 "Appointment Of New Chairman". ARM Investor Relations. Arm Investor Relations. 27 January 2014. https://www.arm.com/company/news/2014/01/appointment-of-new-chairman.
140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 140.2 Moorhead, Patrick (8 February 2022). "Surprise! NVIDIA Deal Off, Arm Is Very Profitable, Has A New CEO, And Rene Haas Is Looking Forward To Its IPO". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2022/02/08/surprise-nvidia-deal-off-arm-is-very-profitable-has-a-new-ceo-and-rene-haas-is-looking-forward-to-its-ipo/=.
141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 "Q5: Sir Robin Saxby, chairman of ARM". Electronics Weekly. 24 February 2006. http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/15/04/2008/37744/Q5-Sir-Robin-Saxby-chairman-of-ARM.htm.
142. ↑ "ARM Chairman announces departure". Business Weekly. 12 May 2011. https://www.businessweekly.co.uk/news/hi-tech/11813-arm-chairman-announces-departure.

## External links

ARM-based chips

* v
* t
* e

Application ARM-based chips

* ARM Holdings
* ARM architecture
* List of ARM microarchitectures
* List of applications of ARM cores
* ARM Cortex-A
* ARM Cortex-R
* ARM Cortex-M
* Comparison of ARMv7-A cores
* Comparison of ARMv8-A cores

Application
processors
(32-bit)|

| Cortex-A5|

* Actions ATM702x
* Amlogic M805/S805, T82x
* Atmel SAMA5D3
* InfoTM iMAPx820, iMAPx15
* Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Play, 200
* RDA RDA8810PL
* Telechips TCC892x

|

Cortex-A7|

* Allwinner A2x, A3x, A83T, H3, H8
* NXP i.MX7, QorIQ LS10xx, NXP i.MX6UL
* Broadcom VideoCore BCM2836, BCM23550
* Leadcore LC1813, LC1860/C, LC1913, LC1960
* Marvell Armada PXA1920, 1500 mini plus
* MediaTek MT65xx
* Qualcomm Snapdragon 200, 400

Cortex-A8|

* Allwinner A1x
* Apple A4
* Freescale i.MX5
* Rockchip RK291x
* Samsung Exynos 3110(S5PC110), S5PV210
* Texas Instruments OMAP 3
* Texas Instruments Sitara AM3xxx
* Texas Instruments DM38x
* ZiiLABS ZMS-08

Cortex-A9|

* Actions ATM702x, ATM703x
* Altera Cyclone V, Arria V/10
* Amlogic AML8726, MX, M6x, M801, M802/S802, S812, T86x
* Apple A5, A5X
* Broadcom VideoCore BCM21xxx, BCM28xxx
* Freescale i.MX6
* HiSilicon K3V2, 910's
* InfoTM iMAPx912
* Leadcore LC1810, LC1811
* Marvell Armada 1500 mini
* MediaTek MT65xx
* Nvidia Tegra, 2, 3, 4i
* Nufront NuSmart 2816M, NS115, NS115M
* Renesas EMMA EV2, R-Car H1, RZ/A
* Rockchip RK292x, RK30xx, RK31xx
* Samsung Exynos 4 421x, 441x
* ST-Ericsson NovaThor
* Telechips TCC8803
* Texas Instruments OMAP 4
* Texas Instruments Sitara AM4xxx
* VIA WonderMedia WM88x0, 89x0
* Xilinx Zynq-7000
* ZiiLABS ZMS-20, ZMS-40

Cortex-A15|

* Allwinner A80
* HiSilicon K3V3
* MediaTek MT8135/V
* Nvidia Tegra 4, K1
* Renesas R-Car H2
* Samsung Exynos 5 52xx, 54xx
* Texas Instruments OMAP 5, DRA7xx, AM57xx
* Texas Instruments Sitara AM5xxx

Cortex-A17|

* MediaTek MT6595, MT5595
* MStar 6A928
* Rockchip RK3288

ARMv7-A
compatible|

* Apple A6, A6X, S1, S1P, S2, S3
* Broadcom Brahma-B15
* Marvell P4J
* Qualcomm Snapdragon S1, S2, S3, S4 Plus, S4 Pro, 600, 800 (Scorpion, Krait)

Others|

* Enhanced Cortex-A8
* Enhanced Cortex-A9
* Cortex-A12
* Cortex-A32

Application
processors
(64-bit)|

| Cortex-A35|

* NXP i.MX8X
* MediaTek MT8516
* Rockchip RK3308

|

Cortex-A53|

* Actions GT7, S900, V700
* Allwinner A64, H5, H64, R18
* Altera Stratix 10
* Amlogic S9 Family, T96x
* Broadcom BCM2837
* EZchip TILE-Mx100
* HiSilicon Kirin 620, 65x, 93x
* Marvell Armada PXA1928, Mobile PXA1908/PXA1936
* MediaTek MT673x, MT675x, MT6795, MT873x, MT8752, MT8163
* NXP ARM S32, QorIQ LS1088, i.MX8M
* Qualcomm Snapdragon 41x, 42x, 43x, 61x, 62x
* Rockchip RK3328, RK3368
* Samsung Exynos 7 75xx, 78xx
* Spreadtrum SC9860/GV, SC9836
* Texas Instruments Sitara AM6xxx
* Xilinx ZynqMP

Cortex-A55|

* Samsung Exynos 9 Series 98xx
* Unisoc SC9863A

Cortex-A57|

* AMD Opteron A1100-series
* NXP QorIQ LS20xx
* Nvidia Tegra X1 and Tegra X2
* Qualcomm Snapdragon 808, 810
* Samsung Exynos 7 5433, 7420
* HiSilicon Kirin Hi1610 and Hi1612

Cortex-A72|

* HiSilicon Kirin 95x, Kunpeng 916
* MediaTek Helio X2x, MT817x
* MStar 6A938
* Qualcomm Snapdragon 65x
* Rockchip RK3399
* NXP QorIQ LS2088, QorIQ LS1046A, i.MX8

Cortex-A73|

* HiSilicon Kirin 960, Kirin 970
* MediaTek Helio X30
* Amlogic S922X

Cortex-A75|

* Qualcomm Snapdragon 71x, Snapdragon 845 and 850
* Samsung Exynos 9820, Exynos 9825

Cortex-A76|

* HiSilicon Kirin 980, Kirin 990
* Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 and 8cx, Snapdragon 675, Snapdragon 730 and 730G
* MediaTek Helio G90

Cortex-A77|

* MediaTek Dimensity 1000

ARMv8-A
compatible|

* Apple A7, A8, A8X, A9, A9X, A10, A10X, A11, A12, A12X, A13
* Applied Micro X-Gene
* Cavium ThunderX, ThunderX2
* HiSilicon TaiShan v110
* Nvidia Tegra K1 (Denver), Tegra X2 (Denver2), Tegra Xavier (Carmel),
* Qualcomm Kryo, Falkor
* Samsung Mongoose

* v
* t
* e

Embedded ARM-based chips

* ARM Holdings
* ARM architecture
* List of ARM cores
* ARM Cortex-A
* ARM Cortex-R
* ARM Cortex-M
* List of ARM Cortex-M development tools

Embedded
microcontrollers|

| Cortex-M0|

* Cypress PSoC 4000, 4100, 4100M, 4200, 4200DS, 4200L, 4200M
* Infineon XMC1000
* Nordic nRF51
* NXP LPC1100, LPC1200
* nuvoTon NuMicro
* Sonix SN32F700
* STMicroelectronics STM32 F0
* Toshiba TX00
* Vorago VA108x0

|

Cortex-M0+|

* Cypress PSoC 4000S, 4100S, 4100S+, 4100PS, 4700S, FM0+
* Holtek HT32F52000
* Microchip (Atmel) SAM C2, D0, D1, D2, DA, L2, R2, R3
* NXP LPC800, LPC11E60, LPC11U60
* NXP (Freescale) Kinetis E, EA, L, M, V1, W0
* Renesas Synergy S1
* Silicon Labs (Energy Micro) EFM32 Zero, Happy
* STMicroelectronics STM32 L0

Cortex-M1|

* Altera FPGAs Cyclone-II, Cyclone-III, Stratix-II, Stratix-III
* Microsemi (Actel) FPGAs Fusion, IGLOO/e, ProASIC3L, ProASIC3/E
* Xilinx FPGAs Spartan-3, Virtex-2-3-4

Cortex-M3|

* Actel SmartFusion, SmartFusion 2
* Analog Devices ADuCM300
* Cypress PSoC 5000, 5000LP, FM3
* Fujitsu FM3
* Holtek HT32F
* Microchip (Atmel) SAM 3A, 3N, 3S, 3U, 3X
* NXP LPC1300, LPC1700, LPC1800
* ON Semiconductor Q32M210
* Silicon Labs Precision32
* Silicon Labs (Energy Micro) EFM32 Tiny, Gecko, Leopard, Giant
* STMicroelectronics STM32 F1, F2, L1
* Texas Instruments F28, LM3, TMS470, OMAP 4
* Toshiba TX03

Cortex-M4|

* Microchip (Atmel) SAM 4L, 4N, 4S
* NXP (Freescale) Kinetis K, W2

Cortex-M4F|

* Cypress 6200, FM4
* Infineon XMC4000
* Microchip (Atmel) SAM 4C, 4E, D5, E5, G5
* Microchip CEC1302
* Nordic nRF52
* NXP LPC4000, LPC4300
* NXP (Freescale) Kinetis K, V3, V4
* Renesas Synergy S3, S5, S7
* Silicon Labs (Energy Micro) EFM32 Wonder
* STMicroelectronics STM32 F3, F4, L4, L4+, WB
* Texas Instruments LM4F/TM4C, MSP432
* Toshiba TX04

Cortex-M7F|

* Microchip (Atmel) SAM E7, S7, V7
* NXP (Freescale) Kinetis KV5x
* STMicroelectronics STM32 F7, H7

Cortex-M23|

* Microchip (Atmel) SAM L10, L11

Real-time
microcontrollers|

| Cortex-R4F|

* Texas Instruments RM4, TMS570

|

Cortex-R5F|

* Scaleo OLEA
* Texas Instruments RM57
* Xilinx ZynqMP

* v
* t
* e

Classic ARM-based chips

* ARM Holdings
* ARM architecture
* List of ARM cores
* ARM Cortex-A
* ARM Cortex-R
* ARM Cortex-M
* List of ARM Cortex-M development tools

Classic
processors|

| ARM7|

* Atmel SAM7L, SAM7S, SAM7SE, SAM7X, SAM7XC, AT91CAP7, AT91M, AT91R
* Cirrus Logic PS7xxx, EP7xxx
* Mediatek MT62xx
* NXP LPC2100, LPC2200, LPC2300, LPC2400, LH7
* STMicroelectronics STR7

|

ARM9|

* Aspeed AST2400
* Atmel SAM9G, SAM9M, SAM9N, SAM9R, SAM9X, SAM9XE, SAM926x, AT91CAP9
* Cirrus Logic EP9xxx
* Freescale i.MX1x, i.MX2x
* Nuvoton NUC900
* NXP LPC2900, LPC3000, LH7A
* Rockchip RK27xx, RK28xx
* Samsung S3C24xx
* ST-Ericsson Nomadik STn881x
* STMicroelectronics STR9
* Texas Instruments OMAP 1, AM1x, DaVinci
* VIA WonderMedia WM8505/8650
* ZiiLABS ZMS-05

ARM11|

* Broadcom BCM2835
* Cavium CNS3xxx
* Freescale i.MX3x
* Infotmic IMAPX210/220
* Mindspeed Comcerto 1000
* Nvidia Tegra APX, 6xx
* Qualcomm MSM7000, Snapdragon S1
* Samsung S3C64xx, S5P64xx
* ST-Ericsson Nomadik STn882x
* Telechips TCC8902
* Texas Instruments OMAP 2
* VIA WonderMedia WM87x0

ARMv2a
compatible|

* Amber (open FPGA core)

ARMv4
compatible|

* Faraday FA526, FA626
* DEC/Intel StrongARM

ARMv5TE
compatible|

* Intel/Marvell XScale
* Marvell Sheeva, Feroceon, Jolteon, Mohawk
* Faraday FA606TE, FA616TE, FA626TE, FA726TE

* v
* t
* e

Open Handset Alliance

Mobile operators|

* Bouygues Telecom
* China Mobile
* China Telecommunications Corporation
* China Unicom
* KDDI
* Nepal Telecom
* NTT DoCoMo
* SoftBank Group
* Sprint Corporation
* T-Mobile
* Telecom Italia
* Telefónica
* Telus
* Vodafone

Software companies|

* Access
* Ascender Corporation
* eBay
* Google
* Myriad Group
* Nuance Communications
* NXP Software
* Omron
* PacketVideo
* SVOX
* VisualOn

Semiconductor companies|

* AKM Semiconductor, Inc.
* Arm Holdings
* Audience
* Broadcom
* CSR plc (joined as SiRF)
* Cypress Semiconductor
* Freescale Semiconductor
* Gemalto
* Intel
* Marvell Technology Group
* MediaTek
* MIPS Technologies
* Nvidia
* Qualcomm
* Qualcomm Atheros
* Renesas Electronics
* ST-Ericsson (joined as Ericsson Mobile Platforms)
* Synaptics
* Texas Instruments

Handset makers|

* Acer Inc.
* Alcatel Mobile Phones
* Asus
* Chaudhary Group (with association of LG)
* CCI
* Dell
* Foxconn
* Garmin
* HTC
* Huawei
* Kyocera
* Lenovo Mobile
* LG Electronics
* Motorola Mobility
* NEC Corporation
* Samsung Electronics
* Sharp Corporation
* Sony Mobile
* Toshiba
* ZTE

Commercialization companies|

* Accenture
* Borqs
* Sasken Communication Technologies
* Teleca
* The Astonishing Tribe
* Wind River Systems
* Wipro Technologies

See also|

* Android
* Dalvik virtual machine
* Google Nexus
* T-Mobile G1

0.00

(0 votes)

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Company:Arm&oldid=883285"
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template