Reptile

Reptiles are a class of ectothermic ("cold-blooded") animals found throughout the world. Reptiles are vertebrates, as they have an internal skeleton and a backbone. They are also amniotic tetrapods and their skin protects them from drying out. Common reptiles include alligators, lizards, snakes, and turtles.

## Evolutionary theory[edit]

Evolutionists believe some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles being more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), and because of this, they argue the traditional groups of "reptiles" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor). For this reason, many evolutionist scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, therefore making Reptilia a monophyletic class, including all living Diapsids.[1]

## References[edit]

1. ↑ https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/53/5/815/2842963 Modesto, S.P.; Anderson, J.S.:"The phylogenetic definition of Reptilia", Systematic Biology

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Reptilia

Order Crocodilia|

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Alligatoridae

Alligator|

American alligator · Chinese alligator

Paleosuchus|

Cuvier's dwarf caiman · Smooth-fronted caiman

Caiman|

Broad-snouted caiman · Spectacled caiman · Yacare caiman

Melanosuchus|

Black caiman

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Gavialidae

Gavialis|

Gharial

Tomistoma|

False gharial

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Crocodylidae

Crocodylus|

American crocodile · Cuban crocodile · Freshwater crocodile · Morelet's crocodile · Mugger crocodile · Nile crocodile · New Guinea crocodile · Orinoco crocodile · Philippine crocodile · Saltwater crocodile · Siamese crocodile · Slender-snouted crocodile

Osteolaemus|

Dwarf crocodile