Astereae

Short description: Tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae

Astereae

Erigeron glaucus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Plantae
Clade:  | Tracheophytes
Clade:  | Angiosperms
Clade:  | Eudicots
Clade:  | Asterids
Order:  | Asterales
Family:  | Asteraceae
Subfamily:  | Asteroideae
Tribe:  | Astereae
Cass.
Genera

See text

Synonyms[1]

* Bellideae Cass. ex D.Don [unaccepted]

Astereae is a tribe of plants in the family Asteraceae that includes annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, and trees. They are found primarily in temperate regions of the world.[2] Plants within the tribe are present nearly worldwide divided into over 250 genera and more than 3,100 species, making it the second-largest tribe in the family behind Senecioneae.[1]

The taxonomy of the tribe Astereae has been dramatically changed after both morphologic and molecular evidence suggested that large genera such as Aster, as well as many others, needed to be separated into several genera or shifted to better reflect the plants' relationships. A paper by R. D. Noyes and L. H. Rieseberg[3] showed that most of the genera within the tribe in North America actually belong to a single clade, meaning they have a common ancestor. This is referred to as the North American clade. Guy L. Nesom and Harold E. Robinson have been involved in the recent work and are continuing to re-categorise the genera within the tribe worldwide.[2]

## Contents

* 1 Subtribes
* 2 Selected genera
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## Subtribes

As of October 2022[update], tribe Astereae is divided into 36 accepted subtribes.[1]

* Afroasterinae G.L.Nesom
* Asterinae (Cass.) Dumort.
* Astranthiinae G.L.Nesom
* Baccharidinae Less.
* Bellidinae Willk.
* Boltoniinae G.L.Nesom
* Brachyscominae G.L.Nesom
* Celmisiinae Saldivia
* Chaetopappinae G.L.Nesom
* Chamaegerinae G.L.Nesom
* Chiliotrichinae Bonif.
* Chrysopsidinae G.L.Nesom
* Conyzinae Horan.
* Denekiinae G.L.Nesom
* Doellingeriinae G.L.Nesom
* Egletinae G.L.Nesom
* Eschenbachiinae G.L.Nesom
* Formaniinae G.L.Nesom
* Geissolepinae G.L.Nesom
* Grangeinae Benth.
* Gutiereziinae G.L.Nesom
* Homochrominae Benth.
* Ionactinae G.L.Nesom
* Iranoasterinae G.L.Nesom
* Lagenophorinae G.L.Nesom
* Machaerantherinae G.L.Nesom
* Madagasterinae G.L.Nesom
* Mairiinae G.L.Nesom
* Nannoglottidinae G.L.Nesom
* Oclemininae G.L.Nesom
* Oritrophiinae G.L.Nesom
* Pentachaetinae G.L.Nesom
* Printziinae G.L.Nesom
* Pteroniinae G.L.Nesom
* Solidagininae O.Hoffm.
* Symphyotrichinae G.L.Nesom

## Selected genera

Conyza podocephala, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa Eclipta prostrata at Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh, India Erigeron annuus Eurybia divaricata at Behnke Nurseries, Potomac, Maryland, USA Grangea maderaspatana at Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh, India Psilactis asteroides at East Dry Lake, Otero County, New Mexico, USA Solidago altissima with bee, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

* Acamptopappus (A.Gray) A.Gray
* Achnophora F. Muell.
* Almutaster Á.Löve & D.Löve
* Amellus L.
* Ampelaster G.L.Nesom
* Amphiachyris (DC.) Nutt. – broomweed
* Amphipappus Torr. & A.Gray
* Aphanostephus DC. – Lazydaisy
* Arida (R.L.Hartm.) D.R.Morgan – desert tansy-aster
* Aster L.
* Astranthium Nutt. – western-daisy
* Baccharis L.
* Bellis L. – daisy
* Bellium L.
* Benitoa D.D.Keck
* Bigelowia DC. – rayless-goldenrod
* Boltonia L'Hér. – doll's-daisy
* Brachyscome Cass.
* Bradburia Torr. & A.Gray – goldenaster
* Brintonia Greene
* Callistephus Cass.
* Calotis R. Br.
* Camptacra N.T.Burb.
* Canadanthus G.L.Nesom
* Celmisia
* Centipeda Lour.
* Ceruana Forssk.
* Chaetopappa DC.
* Chiliotrichum Cass.
* Chloracantha G.L.Nesom
* Chrysocoma L.
* Chrysoma Nutt.
* Chrysopsis (Nutt.) Elliott
* Chrysothamnus Nutt. – rabbitbrush
* Columbiadoria G.L.Nesom
* Commidendrum DC.
* Conyza Less.
* Corethrogyne DC. – sandaster
* Crinitaria Cass.
* Croptilon Raf.
* Cuniculotinus Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig – rock goldenrod
* Damnamenia Given
* Darwiniothamnus Harling
* Dichrocephala DC.
* Dichaetophora A.Gray
* Dieteria Nutt.
* Diplostephium Kunth
* Doellingeria Nees – tall flat-topped aster
* Eastwoodia Brandegee
* Egletes Cass – tropic daisy
* Ericameria Nutt. – goldenbush
* Erigeron L. – fleabane
* Eucephalus Nutt.
* Eurybia (Cass.) Cass.
* Euthamia (Nutt.) Cass.
* Felicia Cass.
* Formania W.W.Sm. & J.Small
* Galatella Cass.
* Geissolepis B.L.Rob.
* Grangea Adans.
* Grindelia Willd. – gum-plant, resin-weed
* Gundlachia A.Gray – goldenshrub
* Gutierrezia Lag.
* Gymnosperma Less. – gumhead, sticky selloa
* Haplopappus
* Hazardia Greene – bristleweed
* Herrickia Wooton & Standl.
* Heterotheca Cass.
* Hysterionica Willd.
* Ionactis Greene  – ankle-aster
* Isocoma Nutt. – jimmyweed, goldenweed
* Kalimeris (Cass.) Cass.
* Kemulariella Tamamsch.
* Kippistia F. Muell. – fleshy minuria
* Lachnophyllum Bunge
* Laennecia Cass.
* Lagenophora Cass.
* Lessingia Cham.
* Lorandersonia Urbatsch et al. – rabbitbush
* Machaeranthera Nees
* Miyamayomena Kitam.
* Monoptilon Torr. & A.Gray – desertstar
* Myriactis Less.
* Neonesomia Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts – goldenshrub
* Nestotus Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig goldenweed, mock goldenweed
* Nolletia Cass.
* Oclemena Greene
* Olearia Moench
* Oligoneuron Small
* Oonopsis (Nutt.) Greene
* Oreochrysum (A.Gray) Rydb.
* Oreostemma Greene – mountaincrown
* Oritrophium (Kunth) Cuatrec.
* Pachystegia (Hook. f.) Cheeseman
* Pentachaeta Nutt. – pygmydaisy
* Peripleura (N. T. Burb.) G.L.Nesom
* Petradoria Greene – rock goldenrod
* Pleurophyllum Hook.f.
* Podocoma Cass.
* Polyarrhena Cass.
* Psiadia Jacq.
* Psilactis A.Gray
* Psychrogeton Boiss.
* Pteronia L.
* Pyrrocoma Hook. – goldenweed
* Rayjacksonia R.L.Hartm.
* Remya Hillebr. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
* Rhynchospermum Reinw.
* Rigiopappus A.Gray – wireweed
* Sericocarpus Nees – white-topped aster
* Sheareria S.Moore
* Solidago L.
* Stenotus Nutt. – goldenweed, mock goldenweed
* Symphyotrichum Nees
* Tetramolopium – Pamakani
* Thurovia Rose
* Toiyabea R.P.Roberts
* Tonestus A.Nelson – serpentweed
* Townsendia Hook.
* Tracyina S.F.Blake
* Triniteurybia Brou.
* Tripolium Nees
* Vittadinia A. Rich.
* Xanthisma DC. – sleepydaisy
* Xanthocephalum Willd.
* Xylorhiza Nutt. – woody-aster
* Xylothamia G.L.Nesom – desert goldenrod

Sources: FNA,[2] E+M,[4] UniProt,[5] NHNSW,[6] AFPD[7]

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Compositae Working Group (CWG) (2022). "Astereae Cass." Global Compositae Database. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Barkley, T.M. (2006), "Astereae", in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (in en), Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA), 20, New York and Oxford, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=20538, retrieved 2008-06-12
3. ↑ Richard D. Noyes and Loren H. Rieseberg (1999). "ITS sequence data support a single origin for North American Astereae (Asteraceae) and reflect deep geographic divisions in Aster s.l.". American Journal of Botany 86 (3): 398–412. doi:10.2307/2656761. PMID 10077502.
4. ↑ Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. "Details for: Astereae". Euro+Med PlantBase. Freie Universität Berlin. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=131772&PTRefFk=7000000.
5. ↑ UniProt. "Tribe Astereae". https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/199231.
6. ↑ National Herbarium of New South Wales. "Genus Kippistia". New South Wales FloraOnline. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Kippistia.
7. ↑ "Polyarrhena Cass.". African Plants Database. South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica. http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/bd/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=3041. [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]

## External links

* List of genera, Astereae Working Group
* Cassini, Alexandre de (1819). "XIIIe TRIBU. Les Astérées (Asteræ).". Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 88: 195–196. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts. https://archive.org/details/journaldephysiqu88pari. Retrieved 2008-06-30.

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