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Make America Number 1 | |
Basic facts | |
Location: | New York |
Type: | Super PAC |
Affiliation: | Republican |
Year founded: | 2015 |
Website: | Official website |
Make America Number 1 is a super PAC supportive of President Donald Trump (R) and his policy agenda. The organization was founded in 2015 as Keep the Promise I, a pro-Ted Cruz (R) super PAC, and was funded by an initial $11 million donation from hedge fund manager Robert Mercer. The group filed with the FEC to change its name to Make America Number 1 in June 2016.[1][2][3]
According to the last available version of the group's website, archived in June 2016, the super PAC's mission was:[4]
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Make America Number 1 is an independent expenditure only Super Pac dedicated to supporting conservative principles, upholding the rule of law, and opposing ethically challenged candidates. It’s first special project entitled, 'Defeat Crooked Hillary', will shed light on what the Clinton’s want to keep in the dark.[5] |
” |
Make America Number 1 began as Keep the Promise I, a super PAC that supported Ted Cruz's 2016 presidential campaign. The organization changed to support Trump in June 2016.
Keep the Promise I was set up by Jacquelyn James on April 3, 2015.[2] James is a partner at the New York-based accounting firm Golub, LaCapra, Wilson & DeTiberiis, which, according to The New York Times, is also the accounting firm for a family foundation of the billionaire hedge fund investor Robert Mercer.[6][7]
In late June 2016, Keep the Promise I filed an amended statement of organization with the FEC to change the super PAC's name to Make America Number 1.[1] The group has changed its purpose, stating that it opposed 2016 Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton.[8] In June 2016, Politico reported that the super PAC was "colloquially known as the 'Defeat Crooked Hillary PAC.'"[9]
According to Politico, conservative operative David Bossie took over the leadership of the newly named super PAC in June 2016.[9] At that time, Bossie was also the president and chairman of Citizens United.[10][11] At the time, Bossie noted that the members of the Mercer family were still "big financial supporters" of the group.[9] He left the group in August 2016 to become the deputy campaign manager for Donald Trump's presidential campaign. On September 7, 2016, Rebekah Mercer took over leadership of the organization.[12]
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In April 2016, Keep the Promise I had initiated a "Plan B+," which was a strategy to target unbound delegates and convince already pledged delegates to back Cruz after the first ballot at the Republican National Convention in July.[13]
In June 2016, the super PAC released a digital ad under their new name, Make America Number 1, that attacked Hillary Clinton. The ad questioned the Clinton family's source of income.[14]
According to documents filed with the Federal Election Commission, Make America Number 1 (which operated for part of the year as Keep the Promise I) reported $9,700,834 in total receipts and $16,117,769 in total disbursements during calendar year 2016.[15]
According to documents filed with the Federal Election Commission, Make America Number 1 (then operating as Keep the Promise I) reported $11,036,750 in total receipts and $3,541,762 in total disbursements during calendar year 2015.[16]
Robert Mercer, CEO of Renaissance Technologies, according to FEC documents, made an initial $11 million contribution to Keep the Promise I upon the establishment of the super PAC.[17]
Make America Number 1 is a super PAC. A super PAC is a political committee that can solicit and spend unlimited sums of money. A super PAC cannot contribute directly to a politician or political party, but it can spend independently to campaign for or against political figures. These committees are also called independent expenditure-only committees. A super PAC is not legally considered a political action committee (PAC) and as such is regulated under separate rules.[18][19]
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