Names | NROL-34 NRO Launch 34 NOSS-3 5A and 5B Intruder 9A and 9B |
---|---|
Mission type | SIGINT |
Operator | United States NRO |
COSPAR ID | 2011-014A |
SATCAT no. | 37386 and 37391 |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | NOSS-3 5 (3rd Generation) |
Spacecraft type | Intruder |
Bus | NOSS-3 |
Manufacturer | Lockheed Martin |
Launch mass | 3250 kg (each) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 15 April 2011, at 04:24 UTC |
Rocket | Atlas V 411 (AV-027) |
Launch site | Vandenberg Air Force Base , SLC-3E |
Contractor | ULA |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
Regime | Low Earth orbit |
Perigee altitude | 1015 km |
Apogee altitude | 1207 km |
Inclination | 63.46° [1] |
USA-229, known before launch as NRO Launch 34 (NROL-34), is a pair of United States signals intelligence satellites which were launched in 2011. They are operated by the United States National Reconnaissance Office.
Both satellites were deployed by a United Launch Alliance Atlas V 411 launch vehicle, which launched from SLC-3E at the Vandenberg Air Force Base . The launch occurred at 04:24 UTC on 15 April 2011.[2] The rocket placed the satellites into a low Earth orbit. By 04:29 UTC, official updates on the status of the spacecraft had been discontinued.[3]
Whilst details of the satellites and their missions are officially classified, amateur observers have identified that the Atlas V deployed two satellites, one of which has officially been catalogued as debris. The two spacecraft have been identified as being a pair of third or fourth generation Naval Ocean Surveillance System satellites.[4] Amateur observations have located the spacecraft in an orbit with a perigee of 1,015 kilometres (631 mi) and an apogee of 1,207 kilometres (750 mi), inclined at 63.46° to the plane of the equator.[2] Current generation NOSS satellites are always launched and operated in pairs,[5] and are used to locate and track ships and aircraft from the radio transmissions that they emit.[6]
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-229.
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