List of countries by exchange rate regime
Topic: Finance
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This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.[1]
Floating (floating and free floating)
Soft pegs (conventional peg, stabilized arrangement, crawling peg, crawl-like arrangement, pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands)
Hard pegs (no separate legal tender, currency board)
Residual (other managed arrangement)
Table of Monetary Policy framework
| Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries) | Exchange rate anchor | Monetary aggregate target (25) | Inflation Targeting framework (45) | Others (43) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States dollar (37) | Euro (26) | Composite (8) | Other (9) | ||||
| No separate legal tender (14) |
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| Currency board (11) |
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| Conventional peg (40) |
WAEMU
CEMAC |
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| Stabilized arrangement (24) |
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| Crawling peg (3) |
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| Crawl-like arrangement (24) |
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| Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands (1) |
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| Other managed arrangement (12) |
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| Floating (32) |
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| Free floating (33) |
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No legal tender of their own
US dollar as legal tender
British Virgin Islands
Caribbean Netherlands
Ecuador
El Salvador
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Palau
Timor-Leste
Turks and Caicos Islands
Euro as legal tender
Australian dollar as legal tender
Swiss franc as legal tender
Liechtenstein[5]
Currency board
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Antigua and Barbuda (XCD)
Djibouti (DJF)
Dominica (XCD)
Grenada (XCD)
Hong Kong (HKD)
Saint Kitts and Nevis (XCD)
Saint Lucia (XCD)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (XCD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor
Brunei (BND)
Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor
Macau (MOP)
Conventional peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Aruba (AWG)
Azerbaijan (AZN)
The Bahamas (BSD)
Bahrain (BHD)
Barbados (BBD)- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Belize (BZD)
Curaçao (ANG)
Eritrea (ERN)
Jordan (JOD)
Oman (OMR)
Panama (PAB)
Qatar (QAR)
Saudi Arabia (SAR)
Sint Maarten (ANG)
South Sudan (SSP)
Turkmenistan (TMT)
United Arab Emirates (AED)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Benin (XOF)
Burkina Faso (XOF)
Cabo Verde (CVE)
Cameroon (XAF)
Central African Republic (XAF)
Chad (XAF)
Comoros (KMF)
Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)
Denmark (DKK)
Equatorial Guinea (XAF)
Gabon (XAF)
Guinea-Bissau (XOF)
Mali (XOF)
Niger (XOF)
Republic of Congo (XAF)
São Tomé and Príncipe (STD)
Senegal (XOF)
Togo (XOF)
Rand as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor
Other
Solomon Islands (SBD)
Stabilized arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Guyana (GYD)
Iraq (IQD)
Kazakhstan (KZT)
Lebanon (LBP)
Maldives (MVR)
Suriname (SRD)
Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
North Macedonia (MKD)
Composite exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
Bangladesh (BDT)
Burundi (BIF)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (CDF)
Guinea (GNF)
Sri Lanka (LKR)
Tajikistan (TJS)
Yemen (YER)
Other
Angola (AOA)- Azerbaijan (AZN)
Bolivia (BOB)
Crawling peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Nicaragua (NIO)
Composite exchange rate anchor
Botswana (BWP)
Crawl-like arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
China (CNY)
Ethiopia (ETB)
Uzbekistan (UZS)
Inflation-targeting framework
Armenia (AMD)
Dominican Republic (DOP)
Guatemala (GTQ)
Other
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands
Composite exchange rate anchor
Tonga (TOP)
Other managed arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Cambodia (KHR)
Liberia (LRD)
Composite exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
Inflation-targeting framework
Czech Republic (CZK)
Other
Costa Rica (CRC)
Kyrgyzstan (KGS)
Malaysia (MYR)
Mauritania (MRO)
Pakistan (PKR)
Sudan (SDG)
Vanuatu (VUV)
Venezuela (VED)
Floating
Monetary aggregate target
Afghanistan (AFN)
Kenya (KES)
Madagascar (MGA)
Malawi (MWK)
Mozambique (MZN)
Seychelles (SCR)
Sierra Leone (SLL)
Tanzania (TZS)
Ukraine (UAH)
Uruguay (UYU)
Inflation-targeting framework
Albania (ALL)
Brazil (BRL)
Colombia (COP)
Georgia (GEL)
Ghana (GHS)
Hungary (HUF)
Iceland (ISK)
Indonesia (IDR)
Israel (ILS)
South Korea (KRW)
Moldova (MDL)
New Zealand (NZD)
Paraguay (PYG)
Peru (PEN)
Philippines (PHP)
Romania (RON)
Serbia (RSD)
South Africa (ZAR)
Thailand (THB)
Turkey (TRY)
Uganda (UGX)
Other
Free floating
Inflation-targeting framework
Australia (AUD)
Canada (CAD)
Chile (CLP)
Japan (JPY)
Mexico (MXN)
Norway (NOK)
Poland (PLN)
Sweden (SEK)
United Kingdom (GBP)
India (INR)
Other
European Union (EUR)
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Cyprus
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania[6]
Luxembourg
Malta- Netherlands
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Egypt (EGP)
Russia (RUB)[7]
Somalia (SOS)
United States (United States dollar )
See also
References
- ↑ "Monetary Policy Framework". Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014. International Monetary Fund. October 2014. p. 6. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/nft/2014/areaers/ar2014.pdf.
- ↑ "Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions, 2021" (in English) (pdf). Washington DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022. p. 9. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/book/9781513598956/9781513598956.xml.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Euro area" (in en). https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/euro-area_en.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "4. Exchange Rates | The Treasury". http://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Publications/2010/Monetary-and-exchange-rate-policy/working-paper-2010-05/Exchange-rates.
- ↑ "FMA - Finanzmarktaufsicht Liechtenstein: Switzerland". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20150702184413/http://www.fma-li.li/en/international/bilateral-cooperation/switzerland.html. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ↑ "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2015-01-01. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30635826.
- ↑ "Russian central bank abandons rouble trading band, floats rouble". Reuters. 10 November 2014. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-cenbank-rouble/russian-central-bank-abandons-rouble-trading-band-floats-rouble-idUSKCN0IU1CF20141110. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
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