Bitis heraldica

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Bitis heraldica

Scientific classification
| Kingdom:  | Animalia

|

Phylum:  | Chordata

Subphylum:  | Vertebrata

Class:  | Reptilia

Order:  | Squamata

Suborder:  | Serpentes

Family:  | Viperidae

Subfamily:  | Viperinae

Genus:  | Bitis

Species:  | B. heraldica

Binomial name
Bitis heraldica
(Bocage, 1889)
Synonyms

* Vipera heraldica \- Bocage, 1889
* Bitis peringueyi \- Boulenger, 1896
* Bitis heraldica \- Betherncourt-Ferreira, 1898[1]

Common names: Angolan adder.[2][3]

Bitis heraldica is a venomous viper species found only in Angola. Easily distinguished from B. caudalis by its heavily speckled belly and lack of any supraocular horns.[3] No subspecies are currently recognized.[4]

## Contents

* 1 Description
* 2 Geographic range
* 3 Habitat
* 4 Behavior
* 5 Venom
* 6 See also
* 7 Cited references
* 8 Other references

## Description[edit]

The maximum recorded length is 405 mm.[3]

## Geographic range[edit]

The high plateau of central Angola. The type locality given is "sur les bords de la rivière Calae, l'un des affluents de Cunene, entre le 13o et 14o parallèle á l'est de Caconda." [Calai River (tributary of the Kunene), Cacanda, Angola.[1]

## Habitat[edit]

Rocky mountain slopes.[3]

## Behavior[edit]

Nothing is known of its behavior, as less than 20 specimens have ever been collected.[3]

## Venom[edit]

Nothing is known of the venom composition and no bites have ever been recorded.[3]

## See also[edit]

* Bitis.
* List of viperine species and subspecies.
* True vipers - Common names.
* True vipers - Synonymy.
* Snake (animal)bite.

## Cited references[edit]

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
2. ↑ Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
4. ↑ Bitis heraldica (TSN 634954) at Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed 5 April 2007.

## Other references[edit]

* Species Bitis heraldica at the Species2000 Database