Colombo (crater)

Short description: Lunar impact crater

Colombo

Lunar Orbiter 4 image

Diameter| 76 km
Depth| 2.4 km
Colongitude| 315° at sunrise
Oblique view facing south from Apollo 8 Oblique view of Colombo crater, facing south, from Apollo 16 Satellite crater Colombo B, LRO image

Colombo is a lunar impact crater that lies on the strip of rough continental terrain between Mare Fecunditatis to the east and Mare Nectaris in the west. It is located to the south of the crater Goclenius, and northwest of Cook, and is named for the late 15th and early 16th century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus.

The rim of Colombo is circular, although slightly indented along the northwest where Colombo A intrudes slightly into the interior. The inner wall is asymmetrical, being much more narrow to the north and northwest and wider to the southeast. The rim is somewhat eroded, and several tiny craterlets lie along the inner wall to the southeast. The small satellite concentric crater (uk) Colombo B[1] lies across the south-southwestern rim.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Colombo.

Colombo  | Coordinates  | Diameter, km

|
|

A  |  [ ⚑ ] 14°11′S 44°28′E﻿ / ﻿14.18°S 44.46°E﻿ / -14.18; 44.46﻿ (Colombo A) | 40.8
B  |  [ ⚑ ] 16°25′S 45°10′E﻿ / ﻿16.41°S 45.16°E﻿ / -16.41; 45.16﻿ (Colombo B) | 13.5
E  |  [ ⚑ ] 15°49′S 42°23′E﻿ / ﻿15.82°S 42.38°E﻿ / -15.82; 42.38﻿ (Colombo E) | 14.9
G  |  [ ⚑ ] 14°01′S 43°26′E﻿ / ﻿14.01°S 43.44°E﻿ / -14.01; 43.44﻿ (Colombo G) | 9.0
H  |  [ ⚑ ] 17°27′S 44°08′E﻿ / ﻿17.45°S 44.13°E﻿ / -17.45; 44.13﻿ (Colombo H) | 14.1
J  |  [ ⚑ ] 14°18′S 43°37′E﻿ / ﻿14.3°S 43.62°E﻿ / -14.3; 43.62﻿ (Colombo J) | 6.0
K  |  [ ⚑ ] 15°50′S 46°26′E﻿ / ﻿15.83°S 46.44°E﻿ / -15.83; 46.44﻿ (Colombo K) | 5.0
M  |  [ ⚑ ] 14°38′S 47°48′E﻿ / ﻿14.64°S 47.8°E﻿ / -14.64; 47.8﻿ (Colombo M) | 15.7
P  |  [ ⚑ ] 15°07′S 47°54′E﻿ / ﻿15.11°S 47.9°E﻿ / -15.11; 47.9﻿ (Colombo P) | 5.9
T  |  [ ⚑ ] 18°58′S 45°28′E﻿ / ﻿18.97°S 45.46°E﻿ / -18.97; 45.46﻿ (Colombo T) | 10.0

## References

1. ↑ Trang D., Gillis-Davis J. J., Hawke B. R. (2016). "The origin of lunar concentric craters". Icarus 278: 62–78. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.06.001. Bibcode: 2016Icar..278...62T. (Colombo B is number 103 in the table in supplements).

* Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
* Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/.
* Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
* Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271.
* McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/.
* Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews 12 (2): 136–186. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. Bibcode: 1971SSRv...12..136M.
* Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co.. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6. https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr.
* Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
* Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
* Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3. https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb.
* Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
* Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.

0.00

(0 votes)

Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombo (crater). Read more

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astronomy:Colombo_(crater)&oldid=638691"