Hydra (constellation)

Short description: Constellation straddling the celestial equator

HydraConstellation

List of stars in Hydra

Abbreviation| Hya
Genitive| Hydrae
Pronunciation|

* /ˈhaɪdrə/
* genitive /ˈhaɪdriː/

Symbolism| the sea serpent
Right ascension|  8h 10m 56.2029s –  15h 02m 31.3847s
Declination| 6.6302376° – −35.6938896°
Quadrant| SQ2
Area| 1303 sq. deg. (1st)
Main stars| 17
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars| 75
Stars with planets| 18
Stars brighter than 3.00m| 2
Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)| 4
Brightest star| Alphard (α Hya) (1.98m)
Messier objects| 3
Meteor showers|

* Alpha Hydrids
* Sigma Hydrids

Bordering
constellations|

* Antlia
* Cancer
* Canis Minor
* Centaurus
* Corvus
* Crater
* Leo
* Libra
* Lupus (corner)
* Monoceros
* Puppis
* Pyxis
* Sextans
* Virgo

Visible at latitudes between +54° and −83°.
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of April.

Hydra is the largest of the 88 modern constellations, measuring 1303 square degrees, and also the longest at over 100 degrees. Its southern end borders Libra and Centaurus and its northern end borders Cancer.[1] It was included among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy. Commonly represented as a water snake, it straddles the celestial equator.

## Contents

* 1 History and mythology
* 1.1 Western mythology
* 1.2 Mythology and equivalents in other cultures
* 2 Features
* 2.1 Stars
* 2.2 Deep-sky objects
* 2.3 Meteor showers
* 3 See also
* 4 References
* 4.1 Citations
* 4.2 References
* 5 External links

## History and mythology

### Western mythology

Hydra and surrounding constellations, from Urania's Mirror (1825).

The Greek constellation of Hydra is an adaptation of a Babylonian constellation: the MUL.APIN includes a "serpent" constellation (MUL.DINGIR.MUŠ) that loosely corresponds to Hydra. It is one of two Babylonian "serpent" constellations (the other being the origin of the Greek Serpens), a mythological hybrid of serpent, lion and bird.[2] The shape of Hydra resembles a twisting snake, and features as such in some Greek myths. One myth associates it with a water snake that a crow served Apollo in a cup when it was sent to fetch water. Apollo saw through the fraud and angrily cast the crow, cup and snake into the sky. It is also associated with the monster Hydra, with its many heads, killed by Hercules, represented in another constellation.[3] According to legend, if one of the Hydra's heads was cut off, two more would grow in its place. However, Hercules' nephew, Iolaus, seared the necks with a torch to prevent them from growing back and thus enabled Hercules to overcome the Hydra.[4]

### Mythology and equivalents in other cultures

In Hindu Mythology the star that equivalents Hydra is Ashlesha.[5] In Chinese astronomy, the stars that correspond to Hydra are located within the Vermilion Bird and the Azure Dragon. The head of Hydra was collectively known as "Min al Az'al," meaning "belonging to the uninhabited spot" in Arabic.[6]

## Features

The constellation Hydra as it can be seen by the naked eye.

### Stars

Despite its size, Hydra contains only one moderately bright star, Alphard, designated Alpha Hydrae. It is an orange giant of magnitude 2.0, 177 light-years from Earth. Its traditional name means "the solitary one".[7] Beta Hydrae is a blue-white star of magnitude 4.3, 365 light-years from Earth. Gamma Hydrae is a yellow giant of magnitude 3.0, 132 light-years from Earth.[1]

Hydra has one bright binary star, Epsilon Hydrae, which is difficult to split in amateur telescopes; it has a period of 1000 years and is 135 light-years from Earth.[8] The primary is a yellow star of magnitude 3.4 and the secondary is a blue star of magnitude 6.7. However, there are several dimmer double stars and binary stars in Hydra. 27 Hydrae is a triple star with two components visible in binoculars and three visible in small amateur telescopes. The primary is a white star of magnitude 4.8, 244 light-years from Earth. The secondary, a binary star, appears in binoculars at magnitude 7.0 but is composed of a magnitude 7 and a magnitude 11 star; it is 202 light-years from Earth. 54 Hydrae is a binary star 99 light-years from Earth, easily divisible in small amateur telescopes. The primary is a yellow star of magnitude 5.3 and the secondary is a purple star of magnitude 7.4.[1] N Hydrae (N Hya) is a pair of stars of magnitudes 5.8 and 5.9. Struve 1270 (Σ1270) consists of a pair of stars, magnitudes 6.4 and 7.4.

The other main named star in Hydra is Sigma Hydrae (σ Hydrae), which also has the name of Minchir,[9] from the Arabic for snake's nose. At magnitude 4.54, it is rather dim. The head of the snake corresponds to the Āshleshā Nakshatra, the lunar zodiacal constellation in Indian astronomy. The name of Nakshatra (Ashlesha) became the proper name of Epsilon Hydrae since 1 June 2018 by IAU.[9]

Hydra is also home to several variable stars. R Hydrae is a Mira variable star 2000 light-years from Earth; it is one of the brightest Mira variables at its maximum of magnitude 3.5. It has a minimum magnitude of 10 and a period of 390 days. V Hydrae is an unusually vivid red variable star 20,000 light-years from Earth. It varies in magnitude from a minimum of 9.0 to a maximum of 6.6.[10] U Hydrae is a semi-regular variable star with a deep red color, 528 light-years from Earth. It has a minimum magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum magnitude of 4.2; its period is 115 days.[1]

Hydra includes GJ 357, an M-type main sequence star located only 31 light-years from the Solar System. This star has three confirmed exoplanets in its orbit, one of which, GJ 357 d, is considered to be a "Super-Earth" within the circumstellar habitable zone.

The constellation also contains the radio source Hydra A galaxy as well as nearby WISE 0855−0714 brown dwarf being the closest (sub)stellar object of the constellation.

### Deep-sky objects

Planetary nebula Abell 33 captured using ESO's Very Large Telescope.[11] Elliptical galaxy NGC 3923.[12]

Hydra contains three Messier objects. M83, also known as the Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, is located on the border of Hydra and Centaurus, M68 is a globular cluster near M83, and M48 is an open star cluster in the western end of the serpent.[1]

NGC 3242 is a planetary nebula of magnitude 7.5, 1400 light-years from Earth.[13] Discovered in 1785 by William Herschel, it has earned the nickname "Ghost of Jupiter" because of its striking resemblance to the giant planet.[14] Its blue-green disk is visible in small telescopes and its halo is visible in larger instruments.[1]

M48 (NGC 2548) is an open cluster that is visible to the naked eye under dark skies. Its shape has been described as "triangular"; this 80-star cluster is unusually large, more than half a degree in diameter, larger than the diameter of the full Moon.[1]

Ancient globular cluster NGC 6535.[15]

There are several globular clusters in Hydra. M68 (NGC 4590) is a globular cluster visible in binoculars and resolvable in medium amateur telescopes. It is 31,000 light-years from Earth and of the 8th magnitude.[1] NGC 5694 is a globular cluster of magnitude 10.2, 105,000 light-years from Earth. Also called "Tombaugh's Globular Cluster", it is a Shapley class VII cluster; the classification indicates that it has intermediate concentration at its nucleus. Though it was discovered as a non-stellar object in 1784 by William Herschel, its status as a globular cluster was not ascertained until 1932, when Clyde Tombaugh looked at photographic plates taken of the region near Pi Hydrae on 12 May 1931.[16]

M83 (NGC 5236), the Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, is an 8th magnitude face-on spiral galaxy.[1] It is easily observed in skies south of 40°N latitude, found by using 1, 2, 3, and 4 Centauri as guide stars.[17] It has been host to six supernovae. Large amateur telescopes - above 12 inches aperture \- reveal its spiral arms, bar, and small, bright nucleus.[1][17] In a medium-sized amateur instrument, around 8 inches in aperture, the spiral arms become visible under good conditions. It is not perfectly symmetrical in the eyepiece, rather, the northwest side is flattened and the nucleus has a southwest-to-northeast bar. A smaller sister to the Milky Way, it is a grand design spiral galaxy 40,000 light-years across.[17]

NGC 2865 is relatively youthful and dynamic, with a rapidly rotating disc full of young stars and metal-rich gas.[18]

There are many other galaxies located in Hydra. NGC 3314, usually delineated as NGC 3314a and NGC 3314b, is a pair of galaxies that appear superimposed, despite the fact that they are not related or interacting in any way. The foreground galaxy, NGC 3314a, is at a distance of 140 million light-years, and is a face-on spiral galaxy. The background galaxy, NGC 3314b, is an oblique spiral galaxy, and has a nucleus that appears reddened because of NGC 3314a's dusty disk.[19] ESO 510-G13 is a warped spiral galaxy located 150 million light-years from Earth. Though most galactic disks are flat because of their rate of rotation, their conformation can be changed, as is the case with this galaxy. Astronomers speculate that this is due to interactions with other galaxies.[19] NGC 5068 may be a member of the M83 group, but its identity is disputed. It has a low surface brightness and has a diameter of 4.5 arcminutes. It is not perfectly circular, rather, it is elliptical and oriented on a west-northwest/east-southeast axis. However, it is of fairly uniform brightness throughout.[20]

Another notable galaxy is NGC 4993, an elliptical galaxy which was the source of events GW170817, GRB 170817A and SSS17a from the merger of two neutron stars.[21][22]

### Meteor showers

The Sigma Hydrids peak on December 6 and are a very active shower with an unknown parent body.[23] The Alpha Hydrids are a minor shower that peaks between January 1 and 7.[24]

## See also

* Hydra (Chinese astronomy)

## References

### Citations

1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Ridpath & Tirion 2001, pp. 158–160.
2. ↑ White 2008, pp. 89, 180.
3. ↑ Ridpath & Tirion 2001, pp. 158–159.
4. ↑ P.K. Chen (2007) A Constellation Album: Stars and Mythology of the Night Sky, p. 44 (ISBN 978-1931559386).
5. ↑ "ashlesha". http://www.selfrealisation.net/UK/VedicAstrology/ashlesha.htm.
6. ↑ "LacusCurtius • Allen's Star Names — Hydra". https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Hydra*.html.
7. ↑ Ridpath, Ian. Star Tales Hydra. Retrieved 2018-12-28.
8. ↑ "Epsilon Hydrae". http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/epshya.html.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Naming Stars". IAU.org. https://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming_stars/.
10. ↑ Levy 2005, p. [page needed].
11. ↑ "Chance Meeting Creates Celestial Diamond Ring". ESO Press Release. http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1412/.
12. ↑ "Galactic onion". http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1519a/.
13. ↑ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds (31 March 1997). "NGC 3242: The 'Ghost of Jupiter' Planetary Nebula". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap970331.html.
14. ↑ Levy 2005, pp. 132–133.
15. ↑ "An ancient globule". ESA/Hubble. http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1452a/.
16. ↑ Levy 2005, p. 173.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Dalrymple 2013, p. 38-40.
18. ↑ "Young and dynamic". ESA/Hubble. http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1515a/.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Wilkins & Dunn 2006, p. [page needed].
20. ↑ Dalrymple 2013, p. 41.
21. ↑ Cho, Adrian (16 October 2017). "Merging neutron stars generate gravitational waves and a celestial light show". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aar2149. https://www.science.org/content/article/merging-neutron-stars-generate-gravitational-waves-and-celestial-light-show.
22. ↑ Abbott, B. P. (16 October 2017). "GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral". Physical Review Letters 119 (16): 161101. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101. PMID 29099225. Bibcode: 2017PhRvL.119p1101A.
23. ↑ Jenniskens 2012, p. 23.
24. ↑ Jenniskens 2012, p. 24.

### References

* Dalrymple, Les (May 2013). "Exploring the M83 Galaxy Group". Sky & Telescope 125 (5): 38. Bibcode: 2013S&T...125e..38D.
* Jenniskens, Peter (September 2012). "Mapping Meteoroid Orbits: New Meteor Showers Discovered". Sky & Telescope.
* Levy, David H. (2005). Deep Sky Objects. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-59102-361-6. https://archive.org/details/deepskyobjects00davi.
* Ridpath, Ian; Tirion, Wil (2001). Stars and Planets Guide. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08913-3.
* Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). Stars and Planets Guide, Collins, London. ISBN 978-0-00-725120-9. Princeton University Press, Princeton. ISBN 978-0-691-13556-4.
* White, Gavin (2008). Babylonian Star-lore. Solaria Pubs.
* Wilkins, Jamie; Dunn, Robert (2006). 300 Astronomical Objects: A Visual Reference to the Universe. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55407-175-3.

## External links

| Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Hydra (constellation) (category)

|

| Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article about Hydra.

|

* The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Hydra
* Ian Ridpath's Star Tales – Hydra
* Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Hydra)

Coordinates:  10h 00m 00s, −20° 00′ 00″

* v
* t
* e

Hydra constellation

Stars (list)|

| Bayer|

* α (Alphard)
* β
* γ
* δ
* ε (Ashlesha)
* ζ
* η
* θ
* ι (Ukdah)
* κ
* λ
* μ
* ν
* ξ
* ο
* π
* ρ
* σ (Minchir)
* τ1
* τ2
* υ1 (Zhang)
* υ2
* φ1
* φ2
* φ3
* χ1
* χ2
* ψ
* ω

|

Flamsteed|

* 1
* 2
* 3
* 6 (a)
* 9
* 10
* 12 (D)
* 14
* 15
* 17
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 26
* 27 (P)
* 28
* 29
* 33 (A)
* 34
* 37
* 44
* 47
* 48
* 50
* 51 (k)
* 52 (l)
* 54 (m)
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58 (E)
* 59
* 60
* 3 Crt (b1)
* 5 Crt (b2)
* 6 Crt (b3)
* 8 Crt
* 10 Crt
* 17 Crt (N)
* 18 Crt
* 20 Crt
* 22 Crt
* 23 Crt
* 26 Crt
* 29 Crt
* 14 Lib
* 30 Mon (C)
* 31 Mon (F)
* 2 Sex

Variable|

* R
* S
* U
* V
* W
* X
* RT
* RW
* RX
* SX
* SZ
* TT
* TW
* VX
* VZ
* WZ
* AI
* AV
* CT
* DF
* EX
* EZ
* FG
* GK
* HQ
* HS
* II
* IL
* IY
* KU
* KZ
* LN
* LO
* LQ
* LR
* LV
* LX
* MO
* MX
* NS
* OY
* QT
* V335
* V355
* V406
* V419
* V478

HR|

* 3212
* 3269
* 3271
* 3272
* 3285
* 3288
* 3295
* 3305
* 3338
* 3342
* 3374
* 3378
* 3383
* 3392
* 3411
* 3446
* 3458
* 3478
* 3480
* 3486
* 3493
* 3526
* 3529
* 3538
* 3554
* 3557
* 3564
* 3578
* 3584
* 3590
* 3596
* 3636
* 3638
* 3649
* 3651
* 3653
* 3675
* 3687
* 3704
* 3714
* 3741
* 3749 (G)
* 3750
* 3758
* 3760
* 3762
* 3763
* 3767
* 3772
* 3785
* 3788
* 3794
* 3796
* 3801
* 3802
* 3805
* 3808
* 3810
* 3822
* 3848
* 3858 (I)
* 3862
* 3908
* 3919
* 3921
* 3923 (Felis)
* 3931
* 3963
* 3965
* 3977
* 3986
* 3988
* 3991
* 4005
* 4011
* 4055
* 4068
* 4071
* 4076
* 4117
* 4123
* 4130
* 4149
* 4152
* 4157
* 4158
* 4162
* 4172
* 4190
* 4225
* 4261
* 4282
* 4298
* 4307
* 4328
* 4331
* 4339
* 4346
* 4373
* 4445
* 4498
* 4525
* 4542
* 4548
* 4553
* 4558
* 4579
* 4612
* 4628
* 4651
* 4723
* 4735
* 4774
* 4803
* 4810
* 4839
* 4857
* 4860
* 4918
* 4978
* 5090
* 5097
* 5098
* 5120
* 5128
* 5166
* 5167
* 5197
* 5209
* 5228
* 5246
* 5265
* 5309
* 5314
* 5324
* 5356
* 5399
* 5565

HD|

* 68667
* 72659
* 74156
* 74685
* 75098
* 75217
* 76027
* 76478
* 78614
* 79481
* 79994
* 82943
* 83352
* 86226
* 86264
* 88806
* 90156
* 97344
* 105113
* 106500
* 107869
* 117033
* 121758
* 125279

Gliese|

* Gliese 357
* Gliese 433
* Gliese 453
* GJ 2066
* GJ 3517
* GJ 3634

Other|

* BD -3 2525
* BD-22 3467
* CE 315
* EC 14026−2647
* HAT-P-35
* HAT-P-42
* HE 1327-2326
* IRC -20197
* Kelu-1
* LHS 2065
* LHS 3003
* 2MASS 0835-08
* 2MASS 1114−2618
* PSR B0820+02
* PSR B0834+06
* TWA 5
* WASP-25
* WASP-36
* WISE 0855−0714

Star clusters|

| Open|

* Messier 48

|

Globular|

* Messier 68
* NGC 5694

Nebulae|

| Planetary|

* Abell 33
* NGC 2610
* NGC 3242

|

Galaxies|

| Messier|

* 83

|

NGC|

* 2555
* 2561
* 2574
* 2583
* 2584
* 2585
* 2590
* 2612
* 2615
* 2616
* 2617
* 2618
* 2642
* 2644
* 2662
* 2665
* 2674
* 2690
* 2695
* 2696
* 2697
* 2698
* 2699
* 2706
* 2708
* 2709
* 2713
* 2716
* 2718
* 2721
* 2722
* 2723
* 2729
* 2754
* 2758
* 2763
* 2765
* 2781
* 2784
* 2811
* 2815
* 2817
* 2835
* 2847
* 2848
* 2850
* 2851
* 2855
* 2858
* 2861
* 2863
* 2864
* 2865
* 2868
* 2876
* 2877
* 2878
* 2881
* 2884
* 2889
* 2890
* 2897
* 2898
* 2900
* 2902
* 2907
* 2917
* 2920
* 2921
* 2924
* 2935
* 2936
* 2937
* 2945
* 2947
* 2951
* 2952
* 2956
* 2960
* 2962
* 2975
* 2983
* 2986
* 2989
* 2992
* 2993
* 2996
* 3025
* 3028
* 3030
* 3037
* 3045
* 3052
* 3054
* 3058
* 3072
* 3076
* 3078
* 3081
* 3085
* 3091
* 3096
* 3109
* 3112
* 3124
* 3127
* 3128
* 3133
* 3138
* 3139
* 3140
* 3141
* 3143
* 3145
* 3146
* 3171
* 3176
* 3178
* 3200
* 3203
* 3208
* 3233
* 3240
* 3280
* 3282
* 3285
* 3290
* 3295
* 3296
* 3297
* 3305
* 3307
* 3308
* 3309
* 3311
* 3312
* 3313
* 3314
* 3315
* 3316
* 3321
* 3331
* 3335
* 3336
* 3355
* 3369
* 3383
* 3390
* 3393
* 3402
* 3404
* 3409
* 3420
* 3421
* 3450
* 3453
* 3463
* 3464
* 3483
* 3585
* 3606
* 3617
* 3621
* 3673
* 3717
* 3885
* 3904
* 3923
* 3936
* 4087
* 4105
* 4106
* 4304
* 4456
* 4806
* 4831
* 4955
* 4965
* 4968
* 4970
* 4980
* 4993
* 5042
* 5048
* 5051
* 5061
* 5078
* 5085
* 5101
* 5135
* 5150
* 5152
* 5153
* 5182
* 5260
* 5264
* 5328
* 5330
* 5393
* 5464
* 5495
* 5556
* 5592
* 5626

Other|

* Arp 7
* ESO 510-G13
* GAMA202627
* IC 4374
* MRC 1138-262
* TN J0924-2201
* Tololo 1247-232

Galaxy clusters|

* Abell 754
* Abell 3411
* Abell 3412

* v
* t
* e

The 88 modern constellations

* Andromeda
* Antlia
* Apus
* Aquarius
* Aquila
* Ara
* Aries
* Auriga
* Boötes
* Caelum
* Camelopardalis
* Cancer
* Canes Venatici
* Canis Major
* Canis Minor
* Capricornus
* Carina
* Cassiopeia
* Centaurus
* Cepheus
* Cetus
* Chamaeleon
* Circinus
* Columba
* Coma Berenices
* Corona Australis
* Corona Borealis
* Corvus
* Crater
* Crux
* Cygnus
* Delphinus
* Dorado
* Draco
* Equuleus
* Eridanus
* Fornax
* Gemini
* Grus
* Hercules
* Horologium
* Hydra
* Hydrus
* Indus
* Lacerta
* Leo
* Leo Minor
* Lepus
* Libra
* Lupus
* Lynx
* Lyra
* Mensa
* Microscopium
* Monoceros
* Musca
* Norma
* Octans
* Ophiuchus
* Orion
* Pavo
* Pegasus
* Perseus
* Phoenix
* Pictor
* Pisces
* Piscis Austrinus
* Puppis
* Pyxis
* Reticulum
* Sagitta
* Sagittarius
* Scorpius
* Sculptor
* Scutum
* Serpens
* Sextans
* Taurus
* Telescopium
* Triangulum
* Triangulum Australe
* Tucana
* Ursa Major
* Ursa Minor
* Vela
* Virgo
* Volans
* Vulpecula

* Astronomy:Lists of constellations

* v
* t
* e

Constellation history

* v
* t
* e

The 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy after 150 AD

* Andromeda
* Aquarius
* Aquila
* Ara
* Argo Navis
* Aries
* Auriga
* Boötes
* Cancer
* Canis Major
* Canis Minor
* Capricornus
* Cassiopeia
* Centaurus
* Cepheus
* Cetus
* Corona Australis
* Corona Borealis
* Corvus
* Crater
* Cygnus
* Delphinus
* Draco
* Equuleus
* Eridanus
* Gemini
* Hercules
* Hydra
* Leo
* Lepus
* Libra
* Lupus
* Lyra
* Ophiuchus
* Orion
* Pegasus
* Perseus
* Pisces
* Piscis Austrinus
* Sagitta
* Sagittarius
* Scorpius
* Serpens
* Taurus
* Triangulum
* Ursa Major
* Ursa Minor
* Virgo

* v
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* e

The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th and 17th centuries

* Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c: Crux
* Triangulum Australe
* Vopel 1536: Coma Berenices
* Keyser & de Houtman 1596: Apus
* Chamaeleon
* Dorado
* Grus
* Hydrus
* Indus
* Musca
* Pavo
* Phoenix
* Tucana
* Volans
* Plancius 1613: Camelopardalis
* Columba
* Monoceros
* Habrecht 1621: Reticulum
* Hevelius 1683: Canes Venatici
* Lacerta
* Leo Minor
* Lynx
* Scutum
* Sextans
* Vulpecula
* de Lacaille 1763: Antlia
* Caelum
* Carina
* Circinus
* Fornax
* Horologium
* Mensa
* Microscopium
* Norma
* Octans
* Pictor
* Puppis
* Pyxis
* Sculptor
* Telescopium
* Vela

* v
* t
* e

Obsolete constellations (including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)

* Anser
* Antinous
* Apes
* Argo Navis
* Asterion
* Cancer Minor
* Cerberus
* Chara
* Custos Messium
* Felis
* Frederici Honores/Gloria Frederici
* Gallus
* Globus Aerostaticus
* Jordanus
* Lilium
* Lochium Funis
* Machina Electrica
* Malus
* Mons Maenalus
* Musca Borealis
* Noctua
* Officina Typographica
* Polophylax
* Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii
* Quadrans Muralis
* Ramus Pomifer
* Robur Carolinum
* Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
* Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
* Solarium
* Rangifer/Tarandus
* Taurus Poniatovii
* Telescopium Herschelii
* Testudo
* Tigris
* Triangulum Minus
* Turdus Solitarius
* Vespa
* Vultur cadens
* Vultur volans

* obsolete constellation names

* Apis
* Phoenicopterus
* Serpentarius
* Xiphias

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydra (constellation). Read more

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