Messier 86

Galaxy Messier 86 in Virgo, imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope

Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation| Virgo
Right ascension|  12h 26m 11.7s[1]
Declination| +12° 56′ 46″[1]
Redshift| −0.000814 ± 0.000017 (−244 ± 5 km/s)[1]
Distance| 52 ± 3 Mly (15.9 ± 1.0 Mpc)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)| 8.9[3]
Characteristics
Type| S0(3)/E3[1]
Apparent size (V)| 8.9′ × 5.8′[1]
Notable features| displays a rare blue shift
Other designations
NGC 4406,[1] UGC 7532,[1] PGC 40653,[1] VCC 0881[1]

Messier 86 (also known as M86 or NGC 4406) is a bright elliptical or lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Virgo. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1781. M86 lies in the heart of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies and forms a most conspicuous group with another large galaxy known as Messier 84. It displays the highest blue shift of all Messier objects, as it is, net of its other vectors of travel, approaching the Milky Way at 244 km/s. This is due to both galaxies falling roughly towards the center of the Virgo cluster from opposing ends.[4]

Messier 86 has a rich array of globular clusters, with a total number of around 3,800.[5] Its halo also has a number of stellar streams interpreted as remnants of dwarf galaxies that have been disrupted and absorbed by this galaxy.[6]

Messier 86 is linked by several filaments of ionized gas to the severely disrupted spiral galaxy NGC 4438, indicating that M86 may have stripped some gas and interstellar dust from the spiral.[7] It is also suffering ram-pressure stripping as it moves at high speed through Virgo's intracluster medium, losing its interstellar medium and leaving behind a very long trail of X ray-emitting hot gas that has been detected with the help of the Chandra space telescope.[8] The metal composition of magnesium, silicon and sulfur in the M86 galaxy is more similar to the rest of the universe than its own stellar population. This suggests that even ram pressure stripping is insufficient to strip the inner parts of the galaxy.[9]

## See also

* List of Messier objects

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Results for NGC 4406". http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=M86&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES.
2. ↑ Jensen, Joseph B.; Tonry, John L.; Barris, Brian J.; Thompson, Rodger I. et al. (2003). "Measuring Distances and Probing the Unresolved Stellar Populations of Galaxies Using Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations". Astrophysical Journal 583 (2): 712–726. doi:10.1086/345430. Bibcode: 2003ApJ...583..712J.
3. ↑ "Messier 86". https://messier.seds.org/m/m086.html.
4. ↑ Jacoby, G. H.; Kenney, G. H.; Tal, J. D. P.; Crowl, H. H. et al. (2005). "Imaging and Spectroscopy of Large Scale H-alpha Filaments in M86". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 37: 1392. Bibcode: 2005AAS...20713806J.
5. ↑ "Globular Cluster Systems in Galaxies Beyond the Local Group.". NASA-IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED). http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Harris/Harris2.html#Table 1.
6. ↑ Janowiecki, Steven; Mihos, J. Christopher; Harding, Paul; Feldmeier, John J. et al. (2010). "Diffuse Tidal Structures in the Halos of Virgo Ellipticals". The Astrophysical Journal 715 (2): 972–985. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/972. Bibcode: 2010ApJ...715..972J.
7. ↑ Gomez, H. L.; Baes, M.; Cortese, L.; Smith, M. W. L.; Boselli, A.; Ciesla, L. et al. (2010). "A Spectacular Hα Complex in Virgo: Evidence for a Collision between M86 and NGC 4438 and Implications for the Collisional ISM Heating of Ellipticals". Astronomy and Astrophysics 518: L45. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014530. L45. Bibcode: 2010A&A...518L..45G.
8. ↑ Randall, S.; Nulsen, P.; Forman, W. R.; Jones, C.; Machacek, M.; Murray, S. S. et al. (2008). "Chandra's View of the Ram Pressure Stripped Galaxy M86". The Astrophysical Journal 518 (1): 208–223. doi:10.1086/592324. Bibcode: 2008ApJ...688..208R.
9. ↑ Kara, Sinancan; Mernier, François; Werner, Norbert; Nihal Ercan, E. (2025). "A non-uniform metal distribution in the ram-pressure-stripped circumgalactic medium of M86". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (3): 2323–2344. doi:10.1093/mnras/staf1364.

## External links

* SEDS Lenticular Galaxy M86
*   * Messier 86 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images

* v
* t
* e

Astronomical catalogs

Messier|

* M77
* M78
* M79
* M80
* M81
* M82
* M83
* M84
* M85
* M86
* M87
* M88
* M89
* M90
* M91
* M92
* M93
* M94
* M95

NGC|

* Astronomy:NGC 4401
* Astronomy:NGC 4402
* Astronomy:NGC 4403
* Astronomy:NGC 4404
* Astronomy:NGC 4405
* NGC 4406
* Astronomy:NGC 4407
* Astronomy:NGC 4408
* Astronomy:NGC 4409
* Astronomy:NGC 4410
* Astronomy:NGC 4411

PGC|

* Astronomy:PGC 40649
* Astronomy:PGC 40650
* Astronomy:PGC 40651
* Astronomy:PGC 40652
* PGC 40653
* Astronomy:PGC 40654
* Astronomy:PGC 40655
* Astronomy:PGC 40656
* Astronomy:PGC 40657

UGC|

* Astronomy:UGC 7528
* Astronomy:UGC 7529
* Astronomy:UGC 7530
* Astronomy:UGC 7531
* UGC 7532
* Astronomy:UGC 7533
* Astronomy:UGC 7534
* Astronomy:UGC 7535
* Astronomy:UGC 7536

* v
* t
* e

Virgo constellation

Stars
(list)|

| Bayer|

* α (Spica)
* β (Zavijava)
* γ (Porrima)
* δ (Minelauva)
* ε (Vindemiatrix)
* ζ (Heze)
* η (Zaniah)
* θ
* ι (Syrma)
* κ (Kang)
* λ (Khambalia)
* μ
* ν
* ξ
* ο
* π
* ρ
* σ
* τ
* υ
* φ (Elgafar)
* χ
* ψ
* ω

|

Flamsteed|

* 4 (A1)
* 6 (A2)
* 7 (b)
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* 14
* 16 (c)
* 17
* 20
* 21 (q)
* 25 (f)
* 27
* 28
* 31 (d1)
* 32 (d2)
* 33
* 34
* 35
* 37
* 38
* 39
* 41
* 44 (k)
* 46
* 48
* 49
* 50
* 53
* 54
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59 (e)
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 68 (i)
* 69
* 70
* 71
* 72
* 73
* 74 (l)
* 75
* 76 (h)
* 77
* 78 (o)
* 80
* 81
* 82 (m)
* 83
* 84
* 85
* 86
* 87
* 88
* 89
* 90 (p)
* 92
* 94
* 95
* 96
* 97
* 103
* 104
* 106
* 108
* 109
* 110
* 1 Ser (M)
* 2 Ser

Variable|

* R
* S
* W
* RS
* RT
* SS
* ST
* SW
* TW
* TY
* UU
* UV
* UW
* UY
* XX
* AG
* AH
* AL
* AW
* AX
* AZ
* BB
* BF
* BH
* BK
* CE
* CS
* CU
* CX
* DK
* DL
* DM
* DT
* EP
* EQ
* ET
* FF
* FG
* FO
* FS
* FT
* FW
* GL
* GK
* GR
* HS
* HT
* HU
* HV
* HW
* IM
* IN
* IP
* IQ
* IS
* IV
* LN
* NN
* NY
* OU
* PP
* PX
* QS
* QZ

HR|

* 4478
* 4484
* 4510
* 4533
* 4544
* 4580
* 4587
* 4591
* 4598
* 4613
* 4657
* 4722
* 4741
* 4770
* 4772
* 4805
* 4837
* 4856
* 4877
* 4896
* 4901
* 4935
* 4957 (g)
* 4959
* 4960
* 4986
* 5013
* 5014
* 5031
* 5033
* 5037
* 5053
* 5059
* 5078
* 5086
* 5106 (y)
* 5114
* 5178
* 5183
* 5205
* 5233
* 5258
* 5272
* 5275
* 5276
* 5277
* 5283
* 5307
* 5317
* 5322
* 5332
* 5341
* 5342
* 5344
* 5353
* 5368
* 5384
* 5392
* 5418
* 5424
* 5496
* 5536
* 5584
* 5631

HD|

* 102195
* 102329
* 104078
* 104755
* 106038
* 106252
* 106270
* 106515
* 107148
* 107794
* 109271
* 112495
* 114783
* 116429
* 122577
* 124973
* 125490
* 125612
* 126614
* 128563
* 130322
* 133600

Other|

* EC 14012-1446
* G 64-12
* HAT-P-26
* K2-19
* PG 1159-035
* PG 1323-086
* PG 1325+101
* PSR B1257+12 (Lich)
* Ross 128
* SDSS J121209.31+013627.7
* SDSS J1229+1122
* ULAS J133553.45+113005.2
* WASP-16
* WASP-24
* WASP-37
* WASP-39 (Malmok)
* WASP-40/HAT-P-27
* WD 1145+017
* Wolf 424
* Wolf 485A
* Wolf 489

Star
clusters|

| Open|

* NGC 5634

|

Globular|

* HVGC-1
* Koposov I

Nebulae|

| Planetary|

* Abell 36

|

Galaxies|

| Messier|

* 49
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 61
* 84
* 86
* 87
* 89
* 90
* 104 (Sombrero Galaxy)

|

NGC|

* 3776
* 3817
* 3818
* 3833
* 3843
* 3848
* 3849
* 3852
* 3863
* 3876
* 3907
* 3907B
* 3914
* 3915
* 3952
* 3976
* 3976A
* 3979
* 4006
* 4012
* 4029
* 4030
* 4043
* 4044
* 4045
* 4045A
* 4058
* 4063
* 4067
* 4073
* 4075
* 4077
* 4079
* 4082
* 4083
* 4107
* 4116
* 4119
* 4123
* 4129
* 4139
* 4164
* 4165
* 4168
* 4176
* 4178
* 4179
* 4180
* 4191
* 4193
* 4197
* 4200
* 4201
* 4202
* 4206
* 4207
* 4215
* 4216
* 4223
* 4224
* 4233
* 4234
* 4235
* 4240
* 4241
* 4246
* 4247
* 4249
* 4252
* 4255
* 4257
* 4259
* 4260
* 4261
* 4264
* 4266
* 4267
* 4268
* 4269
* 4270
* 4273
* 4276
* 4277
* 4279
* 4281
* 4282
* 4285
* 4287
* 4289
* 4292
* 4292A
* 4294
* 4296
* 4297
* 4299
* 4300
* 4301
* 4305
* 4306
* 4307
* 4309
* 4309A
* 4313
* 4316
* 4318
* 4320
* 4324
* 4326
* 4330
* 4333
* 4334
* 4339
* 4341
* 4342
* 4343
* 4348
* 4351
* 4352
* 4353
* 4356
* 4360
* 4365
* 4366
* 4368
* 4370
* 4371
* 4376
* 4378
* 4380
* 4385
* 4387
* 4388
* 4390
* 4402
* 4403
* 4404
* 4410
* 4411
* 4412
* 4413
* 4415
* 4416
* 4417
* 4418
* 4420
* 4422
* 4423
* 4424
* 4425
* 4428
* 4429
* 4430
* 4431
* 4432
* 4433
* 4434
* 4436
* 4440
* 4442
* 4445
* 4451
* 4452
* 4453
* 4454
* 4457
* 4458
* 4461
* 4464
* 4465
* 4466
* 4467
* 4469
* 4470
* 4476
* 4478
* 4480
* 4482
* 4483
* 4484
* 4486A
* 4486B
* 4487
* 4488
* 4491
* 4492
* 4493
* 4496
* 4496B
* 4497
* 4503
* 4504
* 4517
* 4517A
* 4518
* 4518B
* 4519
* 4519A
* 4520
* 4522
* 4526
* 4527
* 4528
* 4531
* 4532
* 4533
* 4535
* 4535A
* 4536
* 4538
* 4541
* 4543
* 4544
* 4546
* 4550
* 4551
* 4564
* 4567
* 4568
* 4570
* 4576
* 4577
* 4578
* 4580
* 4581
* 4584
* 4586
* 4587
* 4588
* 4592
* 4593
* 4596
* 4597
* 4598
* 4599
* 4600
* 4602
* 4604
* 4606
* 4607
* 4608
* 4612
* 4620
* 4623
* 4626
* 4628
* 4629
* 4630
* 4632
* 4636
* 4637
* 4638
* 4639
* 4640
* 4640B
* 4641
* 4642
* 4643
* 4747 ([[Arp 116]])
* 4653
* 4654
* 4658
* 4660
* 4663
* 4664
* 4666
* 4668
* 4671
* 4674
* 4678
* 4680
* 4682
* 4684
* 4688
* 4690
* 4691
* 4694
* 4697
* 4698
* 4699
* 4700
* 4701
* 4703
* 4705
* 4708
* 4713
* 4716
* 4717
* 4718
* 4720
* 4731
* 4731A
* 4733
* 4734
* 4739
* 4742
* 4746
* 4753
* 4754
* 4757
* 4759A
* 4760
* 4761
* 4762
* 4764
* 4765
* 4766
* 4770
* 4771
* 4772
* 4773
* 4775
* 4777
* 4778
* 4779
* 4780
* 4780A
* 4781
* 4784
* 4786
* 4790
* 4791
* 4795
* 4796
* 4799
* 4803
* 4808
* 4809
* 4810
* 4813
* 4818
* 4820
* 4822
* 4823
* 4825
* 4829
* 4830
* 4836
* 4838
* 4843
* 4845
* 4847
* 4855
* 4856
* 4862
* 4863
* 4866
* 4877
* 4878
* 4880
* 4885
* 4887
* 4888
* 4890
* 4897
* 4899
* 4900
* 4902
* 4904
* 4915
* 4918
* 4920
* 4924
* 4925
* 4928
* 4933
* 4933C
* 4939
* 4941
* 4942
* 4948
* 4948A
* 4951
* 4958
* 4969
* 4975
* 4981
* 4984
* 4989
* 4990
* 4991
* 4992
* 4995
* 4996
* 4997
* 4999
* 5006
* 5010
* 5013
* 5015
* 5017
* 5018
* 5019
* 5020
* 5022
* 5027
* 5028
* 5030
* 5031
* 5035
* 5036
* 5037
* 5038
* 5039
* 5044
* 5046
* 5047
* 5049
* 5050
* 5054
* 5058
* 5059
* 5060
* 5066
* 5068
* 5071
* 5072
* 5073
* 5075
* 5076
* 5077
* 5079
* 5080
* 5084
* 5087
* 5088
* 5094
* 5095
* 5097
* 5099
* 5104
* 5105
* 5106
* 5111
* 5115
* 5118
* 5119
* 5122
* 5125
* 5129
* 5130
* 5132
* 5133
* 5134
* 5136
* 5137
* 5146
* 5147
* 5148
* 5159
* 5165
* 5167
* 5170
* 5171
* 5174
* 5176
* 5177
* 5178
* 5179
* 5181
* 5183
* 5184
* 5185
* 5186
* 5191
* 5192
* 5196
* 5197
* 5202
* 5203
* 5207
* 5208
* 5209
* 5210
* 5211
* 5212
* 5213
* 5221
* 5222
* 5224
* 5226
* 5227
* 5230
* 5231
* 5232
* 5235
* 5241
* 5245
* 5246
* 5247
* 5252
* 5254
* 5261
* 5270
* 5285
* 5300
* 5306
* 5324
* 5327
* 5329
* 5331
* 5334
* 5335
* 5338
* 5339
* 5343
* 5345
* 5348
* 5356
* 5360
* 5363
* 5364
* 5366
* 5369
* 5373
* 5374
* 5382
* 5384
* 5386
* 5387
* 5392
* 5400
* 5420
* 5442
* 5468
* 5470
* 5472
* 5476
* 5478
* 5491A
* 5491B
* 5493
* 5496
* 5501
* 5506
* 5507
* 5510
* 5521
* 5534
* 5537
* 5549
* 5551
* 5552
* 5554
* 5555
* 5560
* 5563
* 5566
* 5569
* 5573
* 5574
* 5575
* 5576
* 5577
* 5584
* 5599
* 5604
* 5618
* 5619
* 5619C
* 5636
* 5638
* 5645
* 5652
* 5661
* 5668
* 5674
* 5679
* 5679A
* 5679C
* 5679D
* 5680
* 5690
* 5691
* 5692
* 5701
* 5705
* 5713
* 5718
* 5719
* 5725
* 5733
* 5738
* 5740
* 5746
* 5750
* 5765
* 5765B
* 5770
* 5774
* 5775
* 5776
* 5806
* 5811
* 5813
* 5814
* 5831
* 5838
* 5839
* 5845
* 5846
* 5846A
* 5847
* 5848
* 5850
* 5854
* 5855
* 5864
* 5865
* 5869

Other|

* A1689-zD1
* Abell 1835 IR1916
* Arp 240 (NGC 5257 and NGC 5258)
* Arp 271 (NGC 5426 and NGC 5427)
* BR 1202-0725
* 3C 273
* 3C 279
* 3C 298
* 4C 04.42
* Eyes Galaxies
* GR 8
* IC 3258
* IC 3328
* IRAS 12212+0305
* IRAS 13197−1627
* M60-UCD1
* Markarian 50
* Markarian 1318
* PG 1216+069
* PG 1244+026
* PG 1254+047
* PG 1307+085
* PG 1416−129
* PG 1426+015
* PKS 1148-001
* PKS 1167+014
* PKS 1217+023
* PKS 1229−021
* PKS 1302−102
* PKS 1335−127
* PKS 1402+044
* PKS 1405−076
* QSO B1208+1011
* QSO B1243−072
* QSO B1246−057
* QSO B1331+170
* RXJ1242−11
* SMM J14011+0252
* UM 448
* UM 461
* UM 462

Galaxy
clusters|

* Abell 1644
* Abell 1650
* Abell 1651
* Abell 1689
* Abell 1750
* Abell 1835
* Abell 2029
* Abell 2147
* HCG 62
* MKW 4
* NGC 5044 group
* RX J1347.5−1145
* Virgo Cluster

Other|

* GRB 930131
* GRB 030328
* GRB 050408
* GRB 050801
* GRB 080310
* North Polar Spur
* SN 1960F
* SN 1981B
* SN 1990B
* SN 1990N
* SN 1991T
* SN 1991bg
* SN 1994D
* SN 1999br
* SN 2002cx
* SN 2007bi
* U1.11

* v
* t
* e

Messier objects

List|

* M1
* M2
* M3
* M4
* M5
* M6
* M7
* M8
* M9
* M10
* M11
* M12
* M13
* M14
* M15
* M16
* M17
* M18
* M19
* M20
* M21
* M22
* M23
* M24
* M25
* M26
* M27
* M28
* M29
* M30
* M31
* M32
* M33
* M34
* M35
* M36
* M37
* M38
* M39
* M40
* M41
* M42
* M43
* M44
* M45
* M46
* M47
* M48
* M49
* M50
* M51
* M52
* M53
* M54
* M55
* M56
* M57
* M58
* M59
* M60
* M61
* M62
* M63
* M64
* M65
* M66
* M67
* M68
* M69
* M70
* M71
* M72
* M73
* M74
* M75
* M76
* M77
* M78
* M79
* M80
* M81
* M82
* M83
* M84
* M85
* M86
* M87
* M88
* M89
* M90
* M91
* M92
* M93
* M94
* M95
* M96
* M97
* M98
* M99
* M100
* M101
* M102
* M103
* Added
* M104
* M105
* M106
* M107
* M108
* M109
* M110

See also|

* Caldwell catalogue
* Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars
* Herschel 400 Catalogue
* Index Catalogue
* New General Catalogue
* Revised New General Catalogue

* Book
* Category
* Commons
* Portal

Template:NGC objects: 4001-5000 Coordinates:  12h 26m 11.7s, +12° 56′ 46″

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