R Puppis

Short description: Variable star in the constellation Puppis

Not to be confused with Rho Puppis.

R Puppis

Location of R Puppis (circled)

Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation | Puppis
Right ascension |  07h 40m 52.597s[1]
Declination | −31° 39′ 40.20″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.50 - 6.71[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type | G2 0-Ia[3]
U−B color index | +0.85[4]
B−V color index | +1.18[4]
Variable type | SRd[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)| +68.22[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)|  RA: −2.251[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +3.222[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)| 0.2440 ± 0.0180[1] mas
Distance| 13,400 ± 1,000 ly
(4,100 ± 300 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)| −7.8[5]
Details
Mass| 14.3[6] M☉
Radius| 477+28
−22[7] R☉
Luminosity| 96,600±26,100[7] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)| 0.30[8] cgs
Temperature| 5,495; (4,100±68 - 6,500)[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]| −0.25[8] dex
Other designations

CD−31°4910, GSC 07106-03582, HIP 37415, HR 2974, HD 62058

Database references
SIMBAD| data
NGC 2439, with R Puppis the brightest star

R Puppis is a variable star in the constellation Puppis. It is a rare yellow hypergiant and a candidate member of the open cluster NGC 2439. It is also an MK spectral standard for the class G2 0-Ia.[9]

## Variability

A visual band light curve for R Puppis, plotted from ASAS data[10]

R Puppis was identified as a variable star in 1879, and described as having a range of over a magnitude.[11] Numerous observations over the following 100 years failed to confirm the variations, until the 1970s when clear brightness changes were observed.[12] These were confirmed by later observations, but with a total visual amplitude of only about 0.2 magnitudes.[11]

Variable stars such as R Puppis have been described as pseudo-Cepheids, because they lie above the high-luminosity portion of the instability strip and their variations are similar to those of Cepheids although less regular.[11] R Puppis is formally classified as a semiregular variable of type SRd, meaning F, G, or K giants or supergiants.[2]

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Samus, N. N. et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S 1. Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S.
3. ↑ Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 71: 245. doi:10.1086/191373. Bibcode: 1989ApJS...71..245K.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2237. Bibcode: 2002yCat.2237....0D.
5. ↑ Arellano Ferro, A.; Parrao, L. (1990). "Colour excesses and absolute magnitudes for non-Cepheid F-G supergiants from uvbybeta photometry". Astronomy and Astrophysics 239: 205. Bibcode: 1990A&A...239..205A.
6. ↑ Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Chiappini, C.; Ardevol, J.; Casamiquela, L.; Figueras, F.; Jimenez-Arranz, O. et al. (2022). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: StarHorse2, Gaia EDR3 photo-astrometric distances (Anders+, 2022)". Vizier Online Data Catalog. Bibcode: 2022yCat.1354....0A.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Usenko, I. A.; Kniazev, A. Yu.; Berdnikov, L. N.; Kravtsov, V. V. (2011). "Spectroscopic studies of Cepheids (S Cru, AP Pup, AX Cir, S TrA, T Cru, R Mus, S Mus, U Car) and semiregular bright supergiants (V382 Car, HD 75276, R Pup) in the southern hemisphere". Astronomy Letters 37 (7): 499. doi:10.1134/S1063773711070061. Bibcode: 2011AstL...37..499U.
9. ↑ Garcia, B. (1989). "A list of MK standard stars". Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Données Stellaires 36: 27. Bibcode: 1989BICDS..36...27G.
10. ↑ "ASAS All Star Catalogue". The All Sky Automated Survey. http://www.astrouw.edu.pl/asas/?page=aasc.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Eggen, O. J. (March 1983). "Pseudocepheids. I. R Puppis, HR 4441, HR 4511, and AI CMi". Astronomical Journal 88: 386–403. doi:10.1086/113323. Bibcode: 1983AJ.....88..386E.
12. ↑ Stift, M. J. (September 1978). "R Pup - a Variable after all". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 1473: 1. Bibcode: 1978IBVS.1473....1S.

* v
* t
* e

Stars of Puppis

Bayer|

* ζ (Naos)
* ν
* ξ (Azmidi)
* ο
* π
* ρ (Tureis)
* σ
* τ
* χ
* L2

Flamsteed|

* 1
* 2
* 3 (l)
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11 (j)
* 12
* 14
* 16
* 18
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22

Variable|

* R
* T (not variable)
* V
* Z
* RS
* RX
* ST
* TY
* UY
* UZ
* VV
* VX
* VZ
* WW
* AQ
* AR
* AU
* BB
* BN
* BV
* CP
* HH
* HZ
* KQ
* MX (r)
* MY (y3)
* MZ
* NO
* NP
* NS (h1)
* NV (υ1)
* NW (υ2)
* NX
* OU (L1)
* OS
* OW (z)
* OX
* PQ
* PR
* PT
* PU (m)
* PV
* PX
* PY
* QS
* QU
* QW (I)
* QY
* QZ (b)
* V336
* V338
* V339
* V347
* V348
* V351
* V363
* V368
* V376
* V378
* V390
* V392
* V397
* V420
* V436
* V438
* V443
* V445
* V468 (d4)
* V510
* V574
* V575
* V596
* V597
* V598

HR|

* 2157
* 2158
* 2178
* 2187
* 2204
* 2211
* 2348 (G)
* 2384
* 2462 (V)
* 2475
* 2482
* 2488
* 2518 (x)
* 2548 (X)
* 2549
* 2558
* 2563
* 2579
* 2594
* 2604
* 2608
* 2612
* 2619 (t)
* 2626
* 2641
* 2658
* 2666 (C)
* 2667
* 2672 (H)
* 2677
* 2685
* 2687
* 2691 (D)
* 2702 (A)
* 2719
* 2727 (E)
* 2759
* 2762
* 2769
* 2770
* 2771
* 2789 (M)
* 2791 (F)
* 2794
* 2829
* 2856
* 2860
* 2863
* 2868
* 2870
* 2873
* 2874
* 2875 (y)
* 2881
* 2895
* 2897
* 2899
* 2900
* 2906
* 2909 (n)
* 2910 (n)
* 2913
* 2916
* 2922 (p)
* 2923
* 2933
* 2937 (f)
* 2940 (y2)
* 2945
* 2948 (k1)
* 2949 (k2)
* 2954 (e)
* 2955
* 2956
* 2959
* 2960
* 2961 (d1)
* 2963 (d2)
* 2964 (d3)
* 2976
* 2981
* 2984
* 2988
* 2994
* 2998
* 3001
* 3002 (W)
* 3007
* 3011
* 3017 (c)
* 3018
* 3019
* 3020
* 3023
* 3027
* 3035
* 3037
* 3042
* 3043
* 3046 (Q)
* 3051
* 3052
* 3055 (P)
* 3057
* 3060
* 3068
* 3069
* 3071
* 3074
* 3079
* 3080 (a)
* 3085
* 3089
* 3090 (J)
* 3091
* 3092
* 3096
* 3101
* 3111
* 3114
* 3116 (N)
* 3118
* 3121 (O)
* 3131
* 3137
* 3140
* 3142
* 3143
* 3148
* 3154
* 3155
* 3160
* 3166
* 3177
* 3183
* 3190
* 3194
* 3199
* 3205
* 3219
* 3226
* 3233
* 3238
* 3239
* 3241
* 3242
* 3243 (h2)
* 3251
* 3253
* 3259
* 3261
* 3266
* 3270 (q)
* 3273
* 3276
* 3279
* 3281
* 3282 (w)
* 3283
* 3286
* 3291
* 3308
* 3315
* 3316
* 3317
* 3320
* 3324
* 3326

HD|

* 44594
* 48265 (Nosaxa)
* 49798
* 50499
* 53680
* 53706
* 59235
* 61005
* 61589
* 61750
* 62542
* 63291
* 63399
* 63696
* 63734
* 65638
* 66885
* 67408
* 69904
* 70642

Gliese|

* Gliese 257
* Gliese 283
* Gliese 300

Other|

* 171 G. Puppis
* Bran 76
* L 745-46A
* 2MASS 0729−39
* NGC 2423-3
* OH 231.8+4.2
* PSR B0740−28
* PSR B0808−13
* PSR J0737−3039
* PSR J0738−4042
* RX J0812.4−3114
* RX J0822−4300
* SCR J0740−4257
* SWIFT J0732.5−1331
* 4U 0728-25
* WASP-121

* List

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