Hal Markarian

Hal Markarian (1929 — 2012) was an Armenian American aircraft designer who is known for implementing the initial designs of the B-2 Stealth Bomber. He produced a sketch that was the inspiration for the modern B-2 Spirit.[1] Today's B-2 Spirit incorporates much of Markarian's design.

## Design for the B-2 Stealth Bomber

The B-2 Spirit took up its design from Hal Markarian

During the initial project of the Stealth Bomber, Hal Markarian was appointed as project manager.[2]

The first sketches of the aircraft were done by Markarian in June 1979.[3] Markarian's proposal was one of the two designs that were considered in the making of the Stealth Bomber. Markarian's proposal was very similar to the YB-49, an aircraft designed by Northrop Grumman three decades earlier in 1947.[4]

The design was influenced by rv Waaland and John Cashen who were experts in stealth technology.[3] The team also included aerodynamicist Hans Grellman, as well as Dick Scherrer, a designer who had arrived from Lockheed.[5] The design was much lighter and thinner than the modern B-2 Stealth Bomber and had six engines equipped, most likely GE F404.[1] The aircraft had a diamond shaped center body which served to accommodate a crew, fuselage and weapons.[3]

The aircraft design that Northrop Grumman would later adopt was similar, though it had a deeper center-section of the aircraft than Markarian's design. Due to demands from the Strategic Air Command, the aircraft was also made much heavier and had larger weapon carriers.[1]

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sweetman, Bill (1999). Inside the stealth bomber. Zenith Imprint. ISBN 1610606892. https://books.google.com/books?id=Q_wyJ_pKcqoC&dq. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
2. ↑ "Northrop B-2A Spirit". Joe Baugher. October 16, 2001. http://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_bombers/newb2_1.html. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Norris, Guy (June 1991). "B-2's Changing Shape". Flight International. http://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1991/1991 - 1597.PDF. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
4. ↑ "B-2 Spirit History". Air Attack. http://air-attack.com/page/90/B-2-Spirit-History.html. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
5. ↑ Goebel, Greg (Feb 1, 2012). "The Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber". AirVectors. http://www.airvectors.net/avb2.html. Retrieved 26 April 2013.

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