Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld

Short description: Dutch astronomer (1921–2015)

Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld

Born|

Ingrid Groeneveld

(1921-10-21)21 October 1921[1]

Berlin, Weimar Republic

Died| 30 March 2015(2015-03-30) (aged 93)

Oegstgeest, Netherlands

Nationality| Dutch
Known for| Minor planets
Spouse(s)| Cornelis Johannes van Houten
Children| Karel van Houten
Scientific career
Fields| Astronomy
Institutions| Leiden Observatory
Palomar Observatory
Minor planets discovered: 4644 [2] see § List of discovered minor planets

Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɪŋɡrɪt fɑn ˈɦʌutə(ŋ) ˈɣrunəˌvɛlt];[3] 21 October 1921 – 30 March 2015) was a Dutch astronomer.

## Contents

* 1 Background
* 2 Publications
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## Background

In a jointly credited trio with Tom Gehrels and her husband Cornelis Johannes van Houten, she was the discoverer of many thousands of asteroids (credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 4,641 numbered minor planets).[2] In the Palomar–Leiden survey, Gehrels took the images using the 48-inch Schmidt telescope at Palomar Observatory and shipped the photographic plates to the van Houtens at Leiden Observatory, who analyzed them for new asteroids. The trio are jointly credited with several thousand asteroid discoveries.[4][5] Van Houten-Groeneveld died on 30 March 2015, at the age of 93, in Oegstgeest, Netherlands.[6]

The Themistian main-belt asteroid 1674 Groeneveld – discovered by Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg and independently discovered by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä in 1938, was named in her honor (M.P.C. 2901).[7]

## Publications

* Groeneveld, Ingrid (1947). "Lichtelektrische Beobachtungen ausgewählter veränderlicher Sterne". Veröffentlichungen der Badischen Landessternwarte zu Heidelberg 14 (5): 43. Bibcode: 1947ViHei..14...43G.
* Groeneveld, Ingrid; Kuiper, Gerard P. (1954). "Photometric studies of asteroids. I". Astrophysical Journal 120 (120): 200. doi:10.1086/145904. Bibcode: 1954ApJ...120..200G.
* Kuiper, G. P.; Fujita, Y.; Gehrels, T.; Groeneveld, I.; Kent, J.; van Biesbroeck, G.; van Houten, C. J. (1958). "Survey of Asteroids". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 3: 289. doi:10.1086/190037. Bibcode: 1958ApJS....3..289K.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, Ingrid; van Houten, C. J. (1958). "Photometrics Studies of Asteroids. VII". Astrophysical Journal 127: 253. doi:10.1086/146459. Bibcode: 1958ApJ...127..253V.
* Bilo, E. H.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I. (1960). "The original values of 1/a for 17 cometary orbits". Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands 15: 155. Bibcode: 1960BAN....15..155B.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I. (1963). "The original values of 1/a for seven comets". Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands 17: 240. Bibcode: 1963BAN....17..240V.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I. (1963). "Definitive elements for comets 1951 I and 1955 IV". Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands 17: 223. Bibcode: 1963BAN....17..223V.
* van Houten, C. J.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I. (1965). "A new periodic comet observed in 1960". Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands 18: 441. Bibcode: 1965BAN....18..441V.
* van Houten, C. J.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Herget, P.; Gehrels, T. (1970). "The Palomar-Leiden survey of faint minor planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 2 (5): 339. Bibcode: 1970A&AS....2..339V.
* van Houten, C. J.; van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Gehrels, T. (1970). "Minor planets and related objects. V. The density of Trojans near the preceding Lagrangian Point". The Astronomical Journal 75 (5): 659. doi:10.1086/111002. Bibcode: 1970AJ.....75..659V.
* Zappala, V.; van Houten-Groeneveld, I. (1979). "Pole coordinates of the asteroids 9 Metis, 22 Kalliope, and 44 NYSA". Icarus 40 (2): 289-296. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(79)90073-3. Bibcode: 1979Icar...40..289Z. https://www.openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/1887/6717/1/Icar_40_289_296.pdf.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Van Houten, C. J.; Zappala, V. (1979). "Photoelectric photometry of seven asteroids". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 35: 223-232. Bibcode: 1979A&AS...35..223V. https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/1887/7162/1/A&AS_35_223_232.pdf.
* Zappala, V.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Van Houten, C. J. (1979). "Rotation period and phase curve of the asteroids 349 Dembowska and 354 Eleonora". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 35: 213-221. Bibcode: 1979A&AS...35..213Z. https://www.openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/1887/7694/1/A&AS_35_213_221.pdf.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I. (1981). "Photoelectric light curve of Pallas". Astronomy and Astrophysics 98 (1): 203-204. Bibcode: 1981A&A....98..203V.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Van Houten, C. J.; Wisse-Schouten, M.; Bardwell, C.; Gehrels, T. (1989). "The 1977 Palomar-Leiden Trojan survey". Astronomy and Astrophysics 224 (1-2): 299-302. Bibcode: 1989A&A...224..299V. https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/1887/7161/1/A&A_224_299_302.pdf.
* van Houten, C. J.; van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Wisse-Schouten, M.; Bardwell, C.; Green, W. E.; Gehrels, T. (1991). "The second Palomar-Leiden Trojan survey". Icarus 91 (2): 326-333. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(91)90028-R. Bibcode: 1991Icar...91..326V. https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/6740/Icar_91_326_333.pdf?sequence=1.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Gehrels, T.; Van Houten, C. J.; Wisse, A. (2003). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain"]. Minor Planet Circular 49973: 1. Bibcode: 2003MPC..49973...1V. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2003/MPC_20031109.pdf.
* Hicks, M. D.; Helin, E. F.; Shoemaker, C. S.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Trujillo, C. A.; Kavelaars, J. (2003). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain"]. Minor Planet Circular 49504: 1. Bibcode: 2003MPC..49504...1H. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2003/MPC_20030910.pdf.

* McNaught, R. H.; Gehrels, T.; Van Houten, C. J.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Spahr, T. B. (2003). "1999 FK21". Minor Planet Electronic Circ. 2002-D12 (2002–D12): 12. Bibcode: 2002MPEC....D...12M.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Gehrels, T.; Van Houten, C. J.; Wisse, A. (2004). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar"]. Minor Planet Circular 52895: 8. Bibcode: 2004MPC..52895...8V. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2004/MPC_20041028.pdf.
* Helin, E. F.; Shoemaker, C. S.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Kavelaars, J.; Bus, S. J.; Hicks, M.; Lawrence, K. et al. (2004). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain"]. Minor Planet Circular 52503: 7. Bibcode: 2004MPC..52503...7H. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2004/MPC_20040830.pdf.
* Helin, E. F.; Shoemaker, C. S.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Trujillo, C. A.; Kavelaars, J.; Hicks, M.; Lawrence, K. et al. (2004). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain"]. Minor Planet Circular 51594: 1. Bibcode: 2004MPC..51594...1H. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2004/MPC_20040504.pdf.
* Helin, E. F.; Shoemaker, C. S.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Lawrence, K.; Shoemaker, E. M.; Levy, D. H.; Gehrels, T. et al. (2004). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain"]. Minor Planet Circular 50674: 6. Bibcode: 2004MPC..50674...6H. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2004/MPC_20040206.pdf.
* Helin, E. F.; Shoemaker, C. S.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Brown, M.; Kavelaars, J.; Margot, J.-L.; Gladman, B.; Smith, I. et al. (2005). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain]". Minor Planet Circular 54974: 10. Bibcode: 2005MPC..54974..10H.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Roe, H. G.; Gehrels, T.; Shoemaker, E. M.; Shoemaker, C. S.; Levy, D. H.; Schlichting, H. E. et al. (2005). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain]". Minor Planet Circular 54353: 7. Bibcode: 2005MPC..54353...7V.
* Hicks, M. D.; Shoemaker, C. S.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Kavelaars, J.; Hicks, M.; Shoemaker, E. M.; Levy, D. H. et al. (2005). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain]". Minor Planet Circular 53638: 4. Bibcode: 2005MPC..53638...4H.
* Hicks, M. D.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Gehrels, T.; Shoemaker, E. M.; Shoemaker, C. S.; Levy, D. H.; Skiff, B. A. et al. (2006). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain]". Minor Planet Circular 58106: 6. Bibcode: 2006MPC..58106...6H.
* Helin, E. F.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Lawrence, K. J.; Gehrels, T.; Lawrence, K.; Van Houten, C. J.; Wisse, A. (2006). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain]". Minor Planet Circular 57581: 3. Bibcode: 2006MPC..57581...3H.
* Hicks, M. D.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Kavelaars, J.; Hicks, M.; Gehrels, T.; Shoemaker, C. S.; Shoemaker, E. M. et al. (2006). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain]". Minor Planet Circular 57119: 7. Bibcode: 2006MPC..57119...7H.
* Hicks, M. D.; Helin, E. F.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Kavelaars, J.; Nicholson, P.; Gladman, B.; Carruba, V. et al. (2006). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain]". Minor Planet Circular 56157: 12. Bibcode: 2006MPC..56157..12H.
* Schmadel, L. D.; Stoss, R.; Burkhardt, G.; Paech, W.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I. (2007). "Digitization of the Palomar-Leiden Survey and Trojan Survey Plates". ASP Conference Series 377: 294. Bibcode: 2007ASPC..377..294S. http://www.aspbooks.org/a/volumes/article_details/?paper_id=5214.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Brown, M. E.; Trujillo, C.; Rabinowitz, D.; Schwamb, M. E. (2007). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain]". Minor Planet Circular 60457: 2. Bibcode: 2007MPC..60457...2V.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Gehrels, T.; Stoss, R. (2007). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain]". Minor Planet Circular 59587: 7. Bibcode: 2007MPC..59587...7V.

* van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Bowell, E.; Brown, M. E.; Gehrels, T.; Bus, S. J.; Schwamb, M. E.; Rabinowitz, D. (2008). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain"]. Minor Planet Circular 63368: 5. Bibcode: 2008MPC..63368...5V. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2008/MPC_20080718.pdf.
* van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Kavelaars, J.; Brown, M. E.; Schwamb, M. E.; Rabinowitz, D.; Nicholson, P.; Gladman, B.; Coffey, J. et al. (2008). "Minor Planet Observations [675 Palomar Mountain"]. Minor Planet Circular 62571: 8. Bibcode: 2008MPC..62571...8V. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2008/MPC_20080420.pdf.
* van Houten, C. J.; Van Houten-Groeneveld, I.; Van Genderen, A. M.; Kwee, K. (2009). "VBLUW Photometry of 13 Eclipsing Binary Stars". The Journal of Astronomical Data 15: 2. Bibcode: 2009JAD....15....2V.

## References

1. ↑ Groeneveld, Ingrid (1957). "Mitteilungen, Nummers 9-16" (in de). Veroeffentlichungen der Badischen Landes-Sternwarte zu Heidelberg 14 (5): 75.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)". Minor Planet Center. 24 May 2019. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html.
3. ↑ In isolation, van and Houten are pronounced [vɑn] and [ˈɦʌutə(n)], respectively.
4. ↑ "SETI Institute - Long-Lost, Dangerous Asteroid Is Found Again". Seti.org. 2007-10-04. http://www.seti.org/Page.aspx?pid=1164.
5. ↑ Saiber, Arielle (2005). Giordano Bruno and the geometry of ... - Google Books. ISBN 9780754633211. https://books.google.com/books?id=3AwiNeYULfwC&q=Ingrid+van+Houten-Groeneveld&pg=PA45. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
6. ↑ "Leidse sterrenkundige Ingrid van Houten overleden (21 oktober 1921-30 maart 2015)" (in nl). 2015. http://www.astronomie.nl/#!/actueel/nieuws/_detail/gli/eidse-sterrenkundige-ingrid-van-houten-overleden-2.
7. ↑ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1674) Groeneveld". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1674) Groeneveld. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 133. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1675. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.

## External links

* I. van Houten-Groeneveld home page
* Symposium 85e verjaardag of 4 November 2006 (in Dutch)
* 2005 Annual report of the Leiden Observatory, see page 6.

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