Kurt Mahler

Kurt Mahler in 1970

Born| (1903-07-26)26 July 1903

Krefeld, German Empire

Died| 25 February 1988(1988-02-25) (aged 84)

Canberra, Australia

Alma mater| Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität
Known for| Mahler's inequality
Mahler measure
Mahler polynomial
Mahler volume
Mahler's theorem
Mahler's compactness theorem
Skolem–Mahler–Lech theorem
Awards| Fellow of the Royal Society (1948)
Member of the Australian Academy of Science (1965)
Senior Berwick Prize (1950)
De Morgan Medal (1971)
Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal (1977)
Scientific career
Fields| Mathematics
Institutions| Ohio State University
Australian National University
University of Manchester
University of Groningen
Thesis| Über die Nullstellen der unvollständigen Gammafunktion (1927)
Doctoral advisor| Carl Ludwig Siegel

Kurt Mahler FRS[1] (26 July 1903, Krefeld, Germany – 25 February 1988, Canberra, Australia ) was a German mathematician who worked in the fields of transcendental number theory, diophantine approximation, p-adic analysis, and the geometry of numbers.[1]

## Contents

* 1 Career
* 2 Research
* 3 Awards
* 4 Personal life
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## Career

Mahler was a student at the universities in Frankfurt and Göttingen, graduating with a Ph.D. from Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main in 1927; his advisor was Carl Ludwig Siegel.[2] He left Germany with the rise of Adolf Hitler and accepted an invitation by Louis Mordell to go to Manchester. However, at the start of World War II he was interned as an enemy alien in Central Camp in Douglas, Isle of Man, where he met Kurt Hirsch, although he was released after only three months.[3] He became a British citizen in 1946.

Mahler held the following positions:

* University of Groningen
* Assistant 1934–1936
* University of Manchester
* Assistant Lecturer at 1937–1939, 1941–1944
* Lecturer, 1944–1947; Senior Lecturer, 1948–1949; Reader, 1949–1952
* Professor of Mathematical Analysis, 1952–1963
* Professor of Mathematics, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, 1963–1968 and 1972–1975
* Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University, USA, 1968–1972
* Professor Emeritus, Australian National University, from 1975.

## Research

Mahler worked in a broad variety of mathematical disciplines, including transcendental number theory, diophantine approximation, p-adic analysis, and the geometry of numbers.[1]

Mahler proved that the Prouhet–Thue–Morse constant and the Champernowne constant 0.1234567891011121314151617181920... are transcendental numbers.[4][5]

Mahler was the first to give an irrationality measure for pi,[6] in 1953.[7] Although some have suggested the irrationality measure of pi is likely to be 2, the current best estimate is 7.103205334137…, due to Doron Zeilberger and Wadim Zudilin.[8]

## Awards

He was elected a member of the Royal Society in 1948[1] and a member of the Australian Academy of Science in 1965. He was awarded the London Mathematical Society's Senior Berwick Prize in 1950, the De Morgan Medal, 1971, and the Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal, 1977.[1]

## Personal life

Mahler spoke fluent Japanese and was an expert photographer.[1]

## See also

* Mahler's inequality
* Mahler measure
* Mahler polynomial
* Mahler volume
* Mahler's theorem
* Mahler's compactness theorem
* Skolem–Mahler–Lech theorem

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Coates, J. H.; Van Der Poorten, A. J. (1994). "Kurt Mahler. 26 July 1903-26 February 1988". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 39: 264. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0016.
2. ↑ Kurt Mahler at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
3. ↑ Biography of Kurt Mahler available from www.educ.fc.ul.pt
4. ↑ Kurt Mahler, "Arithmetische Eigenschaften der Lösungen einer Klasse von Funktionalgleichungen", Math. Annalen, t. 101 (1929), p. 342–366.
5. ↑ Kurt Mahler, "Arithmetische Eigenschaften einer Klasse von Dezimalbrüchen", Proc. Konin. Neder. Akad. Wet. Ser. A. 40 (1937), p. 421–428.
6. ↑ Berggren, Lennart; Borwein, Jonathan M.; Borwein, Peter B.; Mahler, Kurt (2004). Pi, a source book. New York: Springer. pp. 306–318. ISBN 0-387-20571-3. OCLC 53814116.
7. ↑ Kurt Mahler, "On the approximation of π", Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Proc. Ser. A., t. 56 (1953), p. 342–366.
8. ↑ Zeilberger, Doron; Zudilin, Wadim (2020-11-05). "The irrationality measure of π is at most 7.103205334137…". Moscow Journal of Combinatorics and Number Theory (Mathematical Sciences Publishers) 9 (4): 407–419. doi:10.2140/moscow.2020.9.407. ISSN 2640-7361.

## External links

* O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kurt Mahler", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews, http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Mahler.html .

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