List of neuroscientists

Short description: none

Many famous neuroscientists are from the 20th and 21st century, as neuroscience is a fairly new science. However many anatomists, physiologists, biologists, neurologists, psychiatrists and other physicians and psychologists are considered to be neuroscientists as well. This list compiles the names of all neuroscientists with a corresponding Wikipedia biographical article, and is not necessarily a reflection of their relative importance in the field.

Name  | Lifetime  | Nationality  | Awards or eponymous

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|
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Larry Abbott | 1950–  | United States  | Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2013.[1]
Susan Ackerman  |  | United States  |
Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz  | 1850–1921  | Poland  | Artery of Adamkiewicz
Edgar Douglas Adrian  | 1889–1977  | United Kingdom  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1932.[2]
Patrick Aebischer  | 1954–  | Switzerland  |
George Aghajanian  | 1932–2023  | Lebanon |
Huda Akil  | 1945–  | Syria |
Alcmaeon of Croton | c.510 BCE  | Italy  |
Giovanni Aldini  | 1762–1834  | Italy  |
Richard W. Aldrich  |  | United States  |
John Allman | 1943–  | United States  |
Alois Alzheimer  | 1864–1915  | Germany  | Alzheimer's disease
David Amaral  | 1950–  | United States  |
Katrin Amunts | 1962–  | Germany  |
Per Andersen  | 1930–2020  | Norway  |
Richard A. Andersen  | 1950–  | United States  |
David J. Anderson  | 1956–  | United States  |
Dora E. Angelaki  |  | Greece  |
Pyotr Anokhin | 1898–1974  | Russia  |
Julius Caesar Aranzi  | 1529/1530–1589  | Italy  |
Silvia Arber  | 1968–  | Switzerland  | W. Alden Spencer Award-2018
Clay Armstrong | 1934–  | United States  |
Friedrich Arnold  | 1803–1890  | Germany  | Arnold's nerve
Harden Askenasy  | 1908–1975  | Israel  |
Leopold Auerbach  | 1828–1897  | Germany  | Auerbach's plexus
Richard Axel | 1946–  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2004.[3]
Julius Axelrod | 1912–2004  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970.[4]
Paul Bach-y-Rita  | 1934–2006  | United States  |
Herman S. Bachelard  | 1929–2006  | United Kingdom  |
Jules Baillarger  | 1809–1890  | France  | Bands of Baillarger
Róbert Bárány | 1876–1936  | Austria-Hungary | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1914.[5]
Cornelia Bargmann  | 1961–  | United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012.,[6] Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2013.[7]
Ben Barres  | 1954–2017  | United States  | Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2016
Jessica Barson  | fl.2000-2020  | United States  |
Danielle Bassett  | 1981–  | United States  |
Adolf Beck  | 1863–1942  | Poland  |
Georg von Békésy | 1899–1972  | Hungary  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1961.[8]
Natalia Bekhtereva | 1924-2008  | Russia  |
Vladimir Bekhterev | 1857–1927  | Russia  | Bekhterev's nucleus, Bekhterev–Mendel reflex
Sir Charles Bell  | 1774–1842  | United Kingdom  | Bell's palsy, Bell's phenomenon, Bell–Magendie law
Alim Louis Benabid  | 1942–  | France  | Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2015.[9]
April A. Benasich  |  |  |
C. Frank Bennett  |  | United States  | Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2019
Seymour Benzer | 1921–2007  | United States  |
Heather A. Berlin  |  | United States  |
Julius Bernstein  | 1839–1917  | Germany  | Bernstein Network
Vladimir Betz  | 1834–1894  | Ukrainian  | Betz cell
Albert von Bezold  | 1836–1868  | Germany  | Bezold–Jarisch reflex
Mayim Bialik  | 1975–  | United States  |
Elisabeth Binder  |  | Austria  |
Emilio Bizzi  | 1933–  | Italy  |
Timothy Bliss  | 1940–  | United Kingdom  | The Brain Prize - 2016.[10]
Ned Block | 1942–  | United States  |
Hal Blumenfeld  | 1962–  | United States  |
Herman Boerhaave  | 1668–1738  | Netherlands  |
Nancy Bonini  | 1959–  | United States  |
Azad Bonni  | 1963–  | Canada - United States  |
Daniel Bovet | 1907–1992  | Switzerland  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1957.[11]
Edward Boyden  | 1979–  | United States  | Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016.,[12] The Brain Prize - 2013.[13]
Heiko Braak  | 1937–  | Germany  | Braak staging
Joseph V. Brady  | 1922–2011  | United States  |
Josef Breuer  | 1842–1925  | Austria  | Hering–Breuer reflex
Paul Broca  | 1824–1880  | France  | Broca's area, Broca's aphasia
Alf Brodal  | 1910–1988  | Norway  |
Korbinian Brodmann  | 1868–1918  | Germany  | Brodmann area
Michaela Brohm-Badry  | 1962–  | Germany  |
Thomas Graham Brown  | 1882–1965  | United Kingdom  |
Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard  | 1817–1894  | Mauritian  | Brown-Séquard syndrome
Nathaniel A. Buchwald  | 1924–2006  | United States  |
Linda B. Buck | 1947–  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2004.[14]
Paul Bucy  | 1904–1992  | United States  | Klüver–Bucy syndrome
Ludwig Julius Budge  | 1811–1888  | Germany  | Budge's center
György Buzsáki  | 1949–  | Hungary  | The Brain Prize - 2011.[15] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2020
John T. Cacioppo | 1951–2018  | United States  |
Leopoldo Caldani  | 1725–1813  | Italy  |
Donald Calne  | 1936–  | Canada  |
Matteo Carandini  | 1967–  | Italy - United States  |
Arvid Carlsson | 1923–2018  | Sweden  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000.[16]
Gail Carpenter | 1948-  | United States  | First woman to receive the IEEE Neural Networks Pioneer Award for the development of adaptive resonance theory (ART) family of neural networks.
Ben Carson  | 1951–  | United States  |
C. Sue Carter  | 1944–  | United States  |
Richard Caton  | 1842–1926  | United Kingdom  |
Ugo Cerletti  | 1877–1963  | Italy  |
Carlos Chagas Filho  | 1910–2000  | Brazil  |
Jean-Pierre Changeux | 1936–  | France  |
Jean-Martin Charcot | 1825–1893  | France  | Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, Charcot–Wilbrand syndrome, Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms, Charcot's triad
Cécile Charrier | 1983–  | France  | Irène Joliot-Curie “Young Female Scientist of the Year” award
Alon Chen  | 1970–  | Israel  | 11th President of the Weizmann Institute of Science
Daniel Choquet  | 1962–  | France  |
Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke  | 1817–1880  | United Kingdom  | nucleus dorsalis of Clarke
Don W. Cleveland  | 1950–  | United States  | Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2018.[17]
Stanley Cohen | 1922–2020  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1986.[18]
Graham Collingridge  | 1955–  | United Kingdom  | The Brain Prize - 2016.[19]
Ed Connor  | 1955–  | United States  |
Alexander Cools  | 1941–2013  | Netherlands  |
Jules Cotard  | 1840–1889  | France  | Cotard delusion
Rodney Cotterill | 1933–2007  | United Kingdom  |
S. Allen Counter  | 1944–2017  | United States  |
Miguel Rolando Covian  | 1913–1992  | Argentina - Brazil  |
Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt  | 1885–1964  | Germany  | Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
Francis Crick | 1916–2004  | United Kingdom  |
Wim Crusio | 1954–  | Netherlands  |
Harvey Cushing  | 1869–1939  | United States  | Cushing reflex, Cushing's disease
Johann Nepomuk Czermak  | 1828–1873  | Austria - Germany  | Czermak–Hering test
Annica Dahlström  | 1941–  | Sweden  |
Henry Hallett Dale | 1875–1968  | United Kingdom  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1936.,[20] Dale's principle
John Call Dalton  | 1825–1889  | United States  |
Antonio Damasio | 1944–  | Portugal - United States  | Golden Brain Award - 1995.[21]
Liverij Osipovich Darkshevich  | 1858–1925  | Russia  | Nucleus of Darkshevich
Richard Davidson  | 1951–  | United States  |
Peter Dayan  | 1965–  | United Kingdom  | The Brain Prize - 2017.[22]
Duchenne de Boulogne  | 1806–1875  | France  | Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne-Aran spinal muscular atrophy, Duchenne-Erb paralysis
Yves De Koninck  | 1964–  | United States  |
Bart De Strooper  |  | Belgium  | The Brain Prize - 2018.[23]
Jean Decety | 1960–  | France - United States  |
Kay de Villiers  | 1928–2018  | South Africa  | Honorary President of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies.[24]
Stanislas Dehaene | 1965–  | France  | The Brain Prize - 2014.[25]
Karl Deisseroth  | 1971–  | United States  | Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016.,[26] The Brain Prize - 2013.,[27] Golden Brain Award - 2009.[28]
Otto Deiters  | 1834–1863  | Germany  |
Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke  | 1859–1927  | United States - France  | Klumpke paralysis
Mahlon DeLong  | 1938–  | United States  | Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2014.[29]
Winfried Denk  | 1957–  | United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012.,[30] The Brain Prize - 2015.[31]
Christine Ann Denny  |  | United States  |
René Descartes | 1596–1650  | France  |
Robert Desimone  |  |  | Golden Brain Award - 1994.[32] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2021
Richard Deth | 1945–  |  |
Adele Diamond | 1952–  | United States  |
Marian Diamond  | 1926–2017  | United States  |
Elva Díaz  | 1970–  | United States  | Helen Hay Whitney Fellowship - 1999; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship \- 2004; National Institutes of Health Director's New Innovator Award - 2009; ADVANCE Scholar Award - 2023[33]
Alexandre Dogiel | 1852–1922  | Lithuania  | Dogiel cells
Merlin Donald | 1939–  | Canada  |
Gerry Downes  |  | United States  |
Emil du Bois-Reymond | 1818–1896  | Germany  |
Yadin Dudai | 1944–  | Israel  |
Catherine Dulac  | 1963–  | France  | Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2019
Lillian Dyck  | 1945–  | Canada  |
David Eagleman  | 1971–  | United States  |
John Carew Eccles  | 1903–1997  | Australia  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963.[34]
Constantin von Economo  | 1876–1931  | Austria  | von Economo neurons
Gerald Edelman | 1929–2014  | United States  |
Ludwig Edinger  | 1855–1918  | Germany  | Edinger–Westphal nucleus
Howard Eichenbaum  | 1947–2017  | United States  |
George Bard Ermentrout  | 1954–  | United States  | Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2015.[35]
Andreas K. Engel  | 1961–  | Germany  |
Roger M. Enoka  | 1949–  | New Zealand  |
Erasistratus  | c.304–c.250 BCE  | Greece  |
Joseph Erlanger | 1874–1965  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1944.[36]
Ulf von Euler | 1905–1983  | Sweden  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970.[37]
Bartolomeo Eustachi  | 1500/1514–1574  | Italy  | Eustachian tube
Edward Evarts  | 1926–1985  | United States  |
Bengt Falck  | 1927–2023  | Sweden  | Falck-Hillarp method of fluorescence
James Fallon  | 1947–  | United States  |
Gabriele Falloppio  | 1523–1562  | Italy  | Aquæductus Fallopii
Paul Fatt  | 1924–2014  | United Kingdom  |
Richard Faull | 1945–  | New Zealand  |
Gustav Fechner | 1801–1887  | Germany  | Weber–Fechner law
Michale Fee  | 1964–  | United States  |
Eva Feldman  |  | United States  |
Guoping Feng  |  | China  |
Jean Fernel | 1497–1558  | France  |
David Ferrier  | 1843–1928  | United Kingdom  |
Robert Fettiplace  | 1946–  | United Kingdom  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018.[38]
Edward Flatau  | 1868–1932  | Poland  |
Paul Flechsig  | 1847–1929  | Germany  | Flechig-Meyer's loop, Flechsig's fasciculus
Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow | 1846–1891  | Austria  |
Jean Pierre Flourens  | 1794–1867  | France  |
Otfrid Foerster  | 1873–1941  | Germany  |
Auguste-Henri Forel  | 1848–1931  | Switzerland  | Fields of Forel
Walter Jackson Freeman III  | 1927–2016  | United States  |
Allan H. Frey  | 1935–  |  |
Karl J. Friston | 1959–  | United Kingdom  | Golden Brain Award - 2003.[39]
Chris Frith | 1942–  | United Kingdom  |
Gennosuke Fuse  | 1880–1946  | Japan  | Kölliker-Fuse nucleus
Fred "Rusty" Gage  | 1950–  |  |
Joyonna Gamble-George  |  | United States  |
Robert Galambos  | 1914–2010  | United States  |
Galen | 129–c. 200/c. 216  | Greek  | Vein of Galen
Franz Joseph Gall | 1758–1828  | Germany  |
Michela Gallagher |  | United States  | Leads the Neurogenetics and Behavior Center at Johns Hopkins University.[40]
Luigi Galvani | 1737–1798  | Italy  | Galvanism, Galvanic skin response, Galvanic vestibular stimulation
William Francis Ganong, Jr.  | 1924–2007  | United States  |
María Cristina García-Sancho  | 1919–2013  | Mexico  | First Latin American female neurosurgeon who created the García-Sancho One-step Bilateral Cordotomy[41]
Herbert Spencer Gasser | 1888–1963  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1944.[42] Gasser's ganglion
Henri Gastaut  | 1915–1995  | France  | Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, Idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut
Michael Gazzaniga | 1939–  | United States  |
Francesco Gennari  | 1750–1797  | Italy  | Line of Gennari
Ralph W. Gerard | 1900–1974  | United States  |
Robert Gerlai  | 1960–  | Hungary  |
Anirvan Ghosh  | 1964–  | United States  |
Alfred G. Gilman | 1941–2015  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1994.[43]
Donald A. Glaser | 1926–2013  | United States  |
Francis Glisson  | 1599–1677  | United Kingdom  |
Michel Goedert  |  | Luxembourg - United Kingdom  | The Brain Prize - 2018.[44]
David E. Goldman  | 1910–1998  | United States  | Goldman equation, GHK flux equation
Camillo Golgi | 1843–1926  | Italy  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1906.[45] Golgi tendon organ, Golgi's method, Golgi cell, Golgi I, Golgi II
Justo Gonzalo | 1910–1986  | Spain
Elizabeth Gould | 1962–  | United States  |
Ragnar Granit | 1900–1991  | Finland  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967.[46]
Ann Graybiel  | 1942–  | United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012.[47]
Maria Grazia Spillantini  | 1957–  | Italy  |
Michael E. Greenberg | 1954–  | United States  | Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience -2019
Susan Greenfield  | 1950–  | United Kingdom  |
Paul Greengard | 1925–2019  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000.[48]
Kalanit Grill-Spector |  | United States  |
Sten Grillner | 1941–  | Sweden  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008.[49]
Bernhard von Gudden  | 1824–1886  | Germany  | commissure of Gudden, Mammillo-tegmental bundle of Gudden
Roger Guillemin | 1924–2024  | France  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1977.[50]
Christian Haass  | 1960–  | Germany  | The Brain Prize - 2018.[51]
Vladimir Hachinski  | 1941–  | Ukrainian  |
Marshall Hall  | 1790–1857  | United Kingdom  |
Albrecht von Haller  | 1708–1777  | Switzerland  | Hallerian physiology
Sam Harris  | 1967–  | United States  |
Haldan Keffer Hartline | 1903–1983  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967.[52]
Jeffrey C. Hall | 1945–  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017.[53]
John Hardy  | 1954–  |  | Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016.[54] The Brain Prize - 2018.[55]
Demis Hassabis | 1976–  | United Kingdom  |
Michael Hasselmo  | 1962-  | United States  |
Rolf Hassler  | 1914–1984  | Germany  |
Donald Olding Hebb  | 1904–1985  | Canada  | Hebbian theory
Peter Hegemann  | 1954–  | Germany  | The Brain Prize - 2013.[56]
Lennart Heimer  | 1930–2007  | Switzerland  |
Martin Heisenberg  | 1940–  | Germany  |
Hermann von Helmholtz | 1821–1894  | Germany  | Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect
Suzana Herculano-Houzel  | 1972–  | Brazil  |
Ewald Hering  | 1834–1918  | Germany  | Hering–Hillebrand deviation, Hering's law of visual direction, Hering's law of equal innervation, Hering–Breuer reflex
Herophilos  | c.335–c.280 BCE  | Greece  |
Percy Herring  | 1872–1967  | United Kingdom  | Herring bodies
Richard L. Heschl  | 1824–1881  | Austria  | Heschl's gyrus
Walter Rudolf Hess | 1881–1973  | Switzerland  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1949.[57]
Corneille Heymans | 1892–1968  | Belgium  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1938.[58]
Okihide Hikosaka | 1948–  | Japan  | Golden Brain Award - 2015
Nils-Åke Hillarp  | 1916–1965  | Sweden  | Falck-Hillarp method of fluorescence
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | 1914–1998  | United Kingdom  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963.[59] Hodgkin–Huxley model, GHK flux equation, Hodgkin cycle
Oleh Hornykiewicz  | 1926–2020  | Austria  |
Victor Horsley  | 1857–1916  | United Kingdom  |
David H. Hubel | 1926–2013  | Canada  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981.[60]
A. James Hudspeth | 1945–  | United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018.[61]
John Hughes  | 1942–  | United Kingdom  |
Andrew Huxley | 1917–2012  | United Kingdom  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963.[62] Hodgkin–Huxley model
Laurent Itti | 1970–  | France  |
Chingis Izmailov | 1944-2011  | Russia  |
Ivan Izquierdo  | 1937–2021  | Argentina - Brazil  |
Louis Jacobsohn-Lask  | 1863–1941  | Germany  | Bekhterev–Jacobsohn reflex
John Hughlings Jackson  | 1835–1911  | United Kingdom  | Jacksonian seizure
Herbert Jasper | 1906–1999  | Canada  |
Marc Jeannerod  | 1935–2011  | France  |
Thomas Jessell  | 1951–2019  | United Kingdom  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008.[63] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2016
Amishi Jha |  |  |
Ted Jones  | 1939–2011  | New Zealand  |
Michel Jouvet | 1925–2017  | France  |
Béla Julesz  | 1928–2003  | Hungary  |
David Julius | 1955–  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2021.[64] Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2019.[65]
Marcel Just |  |  |
Jon Kaas  | 1937–  |  | Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2021
Eric R. Kandel  | 1929–  | Austria - United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000.[66]
Nancy Kanwisher | 1958–  | United States  | Golden Brain Award - 2007.[67]
George Karpati  | 1934–2009  | Canada  |
Bernard Katz | 1911–2003  | Germany  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970.,[68] GHK flux equation
Lawrence C. Katz  | 1956–2005  | United States  |
JacSue Kehoe  | 1935–2019  | United States  |
J. A. Scott Kelso | 1947–  | Ireland  |
James S. Ketchum  | 1931–2020  | United States  |
Seymour S. Kety  | 1915–2000  | United States  |
Heinrich Klüver  | 1897–1979  | United States  | Klüver–Bucy syndrome
Christof Koch | 1956–  | Germany - United States  |
Albert von Kölliker  | 1817–1905  | Switzerland  | Kölliker-Fuse nucleus
Masakazu Konishi | 1933–2020  | Japan  |
Jerzy Konorski | 1903–1973  | Poland  |
George Koob  | 1947–  |  |
Nancy Kopell  | 1942–  | United States  | Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2015.[69]
Georg N. Koskinas  | 1885–1975  | Greece  |
Stanislav Kozlovsky  | 1976-  | Russia  |
Emil Kraepelin | 1856–1926  | Germany  | Kraepelinian dichotomy
Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein | 1723–1795  | Germany  |
Stephen Kuffler | 1913–1980  | Hungary  |
Story Landis  |  | United States  | Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2015
John Newport Langley  | 1852–1925  | United Kingdom  |
Louis Lapicque  | 1866–1952  | France  |
Marcelle Lapicque  | 1873–1962  | France  |
Steven Laureys | 1968–  | Belgium  |
Denis Le Bihan | 1957–  | France  |
Aristides Leão | 1914–1993  | Brazil  | Leão's spreading depression[70]
Joseph LeDoux  | 1949–  | United States  |
César Julien Jean Legallois  | 1770–1814  | France  |
Lars Leksell  | 1907–1986  | Sweden  |
Jerome Lettvin | 1920–2011  | United States  |
Simon LeVay  | 1943–  | United Kingdom - United States  |
Rita Levi-Montalcini | 1909–2012  | Italy  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1986.[71]
Daniel Levitin | 1957–  | United States - Canada  |
Marc Lewis  | 1951–  | Canada  |
John C. Lilly | 1915–2001  | United States  |
Charles Limb  |  | United States  |
Christiane Linster  | 1962–  | Luxembourg  |
Heinrich Lissauer  | 1861–1891  | Poland  | Lissauer's tract
Rodolfo Llinás | 1934–  | Colombia - United States  | Llinás' law, Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2018
Otto Loewi | 1873–1961  | Germany  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1936.[72]
Nikos Logothetis | 1950–  | Greece  | Golden Brain Award - 1999.[73]
Terje Lømo  | 1935–  | Norway  |
Rafael Lorente de Nó  | 1902–1990  | Spain  |
Paul Loye  | 1861–1890  | France  |
Liliana Lubinska  | 1904–1990  | Poland  |
Keith Lucas  | 1879–1916  | United Kingdom  |
Liqun Luo  | 1966–  | China  |
Jules Bernard Luys  | 1828–1897  | France  | Luys' body
William Macewen  | 1848–1924  | United Kingdom  |
Roderick MacKinnon | 1956–  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Chemistry - 2003.[74]
François Magendie  | 1783–1855  | France  | Foramen of Magendie
Horace Winchell Magoun  | 1907–1991  |  |
Eleanor Maguire | 1970–2025  | Ireland  |
Misha Mahowald  | 1963–1996  | United States  |
Paolo Mantegazza | 1831–1910  | Italy  |
Eve Marder  | 1948–  | United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016.[75]
Henry Markram  | 1962-  | South Africa  |
Bianca Jones Marlin  | living in 2020  | United States  | 2017 Stat Wunderkinds Award[76]
David Marr | 1945–1980  | United Kingdom  |
C. David Marsden  | 1938–1998  | United Kingdom  |
Eliezer Masliah  | 1959-  |  |
Niccolò Massa  | 1485–1569  | Italy  |
Carlo Matteucci  | 1811–1868  | Italy  |
Humberto Maturana | 1928–2021  | Chile  |
Herbert Mayo  | 1796–1852  | United Kingdom  |
Mervyn Maze  |  | South Africa  |
James McClelland | 1948–  | United States  |
James V. McConnell  | 1925–1990  | United States  |
Warren McCulloch  | 1898–1969  | United States  | McCulloch–Pitts neuron
Bruce McEwen  | 1938–2020  | United States  |
James McGaugh | 1931–  | United States  |
Ladislas J. Meduna  | 1896–1964  | Hungary  |
H. Houston Merritt  | 1902–1979  | United States  |
Michael Merzenich  | 1942–  | United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016.[77]
Franz Mesmer  | 1734–1815  | Germany  | Mesmerism
Adolf Meyer  | 1866–1950  | Switzerland  | Meyer's loop
Theodor Meynert  | 1833–1892  | Germany  | Nucleus basalis of Meynert, substantia innominata of Meynert
Gero Miesenböck  | 1965–  | Austria  | The Brain Prize - 2013.[78]
Earl K. Miller | 1962–  | United States  | Goldman-Rakic Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Cognitive Neuroscience - 2016[79] George A. Miller Prize in Cognitive Neuroscience - 2019[80]
Brenda Milner | 1918–  | United Kingdom - Canada  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014.[81]
Peter Milner  | 1919–2018  | United Kingdom - Canada  |
Mondino de Luzzi  | 1270–1326  | Italy  |
Egas Moniz  | 1874–1955  | Portugal  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1949.,[82] Moniz sign
Alexander Monro  | 1733–1817  | United Kingdom  | Foramina of Monro
Read Montague  | 1960–  | United States  |
Richard G. Morris  | 1948–  | United Kingdom  | The Brain Prize - 2016.[83]
Giuseppe Moruzzi  | 1910–1986  | Italy  |
Edvard Moser | 1962–  | Norway  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014.[84]
May-Britt Moser | 1963–  | Norway  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014.[85]
Vernon Mountcastle  | 1918–2015  | United States  |
Anthony Movshon  | 1950–  | United States  | Golden Brain Award - 2013.[86]
Heinrich Müller  | 1820–1864  | Germany  | Muller glia
Johannes Peter Müller  | 1801–1858  | Germany  |
Ken Nakayama  |  | United States  | Golden Brain Award - 2017.[87]
Jeremy Nathans  | 1958–  | United States  | Golden Brain Award - 1989.[88]
Walle Nauta  | 1916–1994  | Dutch East Indies  |
Erwin Neher | 1944–  | Germany  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1991.[89]
Charles A. Nelson III  |  | United States  |
Helen Neville | 1946-2018  | Canada  |
William Newsome  | 1952–  | United States  | Golden Brain Award - 1992.[90]
John Graham Nicholls  | 1929–2023  | United Kingdom - Switzerland  |
Miguel Nicolelis  | 1961–  | Brazil  |
Rudolf Nieuwenhuys  | 1927–2024  | Netherlands  |
Franz Nissl  | 1860–1919  | Germany  | Nissl body, Nissl granules, Nissl method
Akinori Noma |  | Japan  |
Fernando Nottebohm | 1940–  | Argentina  |
John O'Keefe | 1939–  | United States - United Kingdom  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014.,[91] Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014.[92]
Heinrich Obersteiner  | 1847–1922  | Austria  | Redlich–Obersteiner's zone
Seiji Ogawa  | 1934–  | Japan  |
Melly Oitzl  | 1955–  | Austria  |
Bronislaw Onuf-Onufrowicz  | 1863–1928  | Russia  | Onuf's nucleus
Jaak Panksepp  | 1943–2017  | Estonia - United States  |
James Papez  | 1883–1958  | United States  | Papez circuit
Alvaro Pascual-Leone  | 1961–  | Spain  |
Ardem Patapoutian | 1967–  | Lebanon  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2021.[64]
Paul Patterson | 1943–2014  | United States  |
Steven M. Paul  |  | United States  |
Ivan Pavlov | 1849–1936  | Russia  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1904.[93] Pavlovian conditioning
George Paxinos  | 1944–  | Greece  |
Wilder Penfield | 1891–1976  | United States - Canada  | Penfield's maps
Edward Perl  | 1926–2014  | United States  |
David Perrett | 1954–  |  | Golden Brain Award - 2001.[94]
Candace Pert  | 1946–2013  | United States  |
Christine Petit  | 1948–  | France  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018.[95] The Brain Prize - 2012.[96]
Eduard Pflüger  | 1829–1910  | Germany  |
Archangelo Piccolomini  | 1525-1586  | Italy  |
Walter Pitts | 1923–1969  | United States  | McCulloch–Pitts neuron
Tomaso Poggio | 1947–  | Italy  |
Vladimir Pravdich-Neminsky  | 1879–1952  | Russia  |
Karl Pribram | 1919–2015  | Austria  |
Stanley B. Prusiner | 1942–  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1997.[97]
Jan Evangelista Purkyně  | 1787–1869  | Czech Republic  | Purkinje effect, Purkinje cell, Purkinje fibre, Purkinje images
Dale Purves  | 1938–  | United States  |
Marcus Raichle | 1937–  | United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014.[98]
Pasko Rakic  | 1933–  | Kingdom of Yugoslavia - United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008.[99]
Patricia Goldman Rakic  | 1937–2003  | United States  |
Wilfrid Rall | 1922–2018  | United States  |
Vilayanur S. Ramachandran  | 1951–  | India - United States  |
Santiago Ramón y Cajal | 1852–1934  | Spain  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1906.[45] Cajal–Retzius cell, Cajal body, Interstitial cell of Cajal
Louis-Antoine Ranvier  | 1835–1922  | France  | Node of Ranvier
Geraint Rees | 1967–  | United Kingdom  |
Johann Christian Reil  | 1759–1813  | Germany  | Islands of Reil
Ernst Reissner  | 1824–1878  | Germany  | Reissner's membrane
Thomas Reh  |  | United States  |
Robert Remak  | 1815–1865  | Poland - Germany  |
Gustaf Retzius  | 1842–1919  | Sweden  | Cajal–Retzius cell
Bror Rexed  | 1914–2002  | Sweden  | Rexed laminae
David Rioch  | 1900–1985  | India - United States  |
Giacomo Rizzolatti  | 1937–  | Italy  | The Brain Prize - 2014.[100]
Trevor Robbins  | 1949–  | United Kingdom  | The Brain Prize - 2014.[101]
Nayef Al-Rodhan  | 1959–  | Saudi Arabia  |
Gonzalo Rodríguez Lafora  | 1886–1971  | Spain  | Lafora disease and Lafora bodies
Luigi Rolando  | 1773–1831  | Italy  | Rolandic area, substantia gelatinosa of Rolando, Fissure of Rolando, Rolandic epilepsy
Edmund Rolls  | 1945–  |  |
Michael Rosbash | 1944–  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017.[102]
Steven Rose | 1938–  | United Kingdom  |
James Rothman | 1950–  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2013.,[103] Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010.[104]
Bernardo Sabatini  | 1969-  | United States  |
Jane Rylett  | 1952–  | Canada  |
Renato M. E. Sabbatini  | 1947–  | Brazil  |
Oliver Sacks  | 1933–2015  | United Kingdom  |
Manfred Sakel | 1900–1957  | Austria  |
Bert Sakmann | 1942–  | Germany  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1991.[105]
Anders Sandberg  | 1972–  | Sweden  |
Robert Sapolsky  | 1957–  | United States  |
Antonio Scarpa  | 1752–1832  | Italy  | Scarpa's fluid, Foramina of Scarpa, Scarpa's ganglion
Károly Schaffer  | 1864–1939  | Hungary  | Schaffer collateral
Andrew Schally | 1926–2024  | France  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1977.[106]
Richard Scheller  | 1953–  | United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010.[107]
Daniela Schiller | 1972–  | Israel  |
Francis O. Schmitt  | 1903–1995  | United States  |
Erich Schröger  | 1958–  | Germany  |
Theodor Schwann | 1810–1882  | Germany  | Schwann cell
Eric L. Schwartz  | 1947–2018  |  |
James H. Schwartz  | 1932–2006  | United States  |
Ivan Sechenov | 1829-1905  | Russia  | Discovered inhibition in the central nervous system
Terrence J. Sejnowski  | 1947–  | United States  |
Sebastian Seung | 1966–  | Korea - United States  |
Michael Shadlen  | 1959–  | United States  | Golden Brain Award - 2012.[108]
Maryam M. Shanechi  | 1981–  | Iran  | one of the Science News 10 scientists to watch in 2019.[109]
Tali Sharot |  | Israel  |
Carla J. Shatz  | 1947–  | United States  | Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016.[110] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2011
Gordon Shepherd  | 1933–2022  |  |
Charles Scott Sherrington | 1857–1952  | United Kingdom  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1932.[111] Sherrington's First Law, Sherrington's law of reciprocal innervation, Liddell-Sherrington reflex, Sherrington's First Law, Vulpian-Heidenhain-Sherrington phenomenon
Aafia Siddiqui  | 1972–  | Pakistan  |
James A. Simmons  |  |  |
Eero Simoncelli  |  | United States  | Golden Brain Award - 2016.[112]
Wolf Singer  | 1943–  | Germany  |
Ruxandra Sireteanu  | 1945–2008  | Romania  | Bielschowsky Society Award for Research in Strabismus - 1994.[113]
Phil Skolnick  | 1947–  | United States  |
Jens Christian Skou | 1918–2018  | Denmark  | Nobel Prize in Chemistry - 1997.[114]
P. J. Snow  | 1948–  | Australia  |
Solomon H. Snyder  | 1938–  | United States  |
Eugene Sokolov | 1920-2008  | Russia  |
Louis Sokoloff  | 1921–2015  | United States  |
Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring  | 1755–1830  | Germany  |
Peter Somogyi  | 1950–  | Hungary  | The Brain Prize - 2011.[115]
Haim Sompolinsky  | 1949–  | Denmark  | Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2013.[116]
Yvonne Sorrel-Dejerine  | 1891–1986  | French  |
Roger Wolcott Sperry | 1913–1994  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981.[117]
Larry Squire | 1941–  |  |
Karen Steel  |  | United Kingdom  | The Brain Prize - 2012.[118]
Nicolas Steno  | 1638–1686  | Denmark  |
Mircea Steriade  | 1924–2006  | Romania  |
Lina Stern | 1878–1968  | Russia  |
Charles F. Stevens  | 1934–2022  | United States  | W. Alden Spencer Award-1979
Thomas C. Südhof | 1955–  | Germany - United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2013.,[119] Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010.[120]
Nobuo Suga  | 1933–  | Japan  |
Karel Svoboda | 1965–  | Czech Republic  | The Brain Prize - 2015.[121]
Jan Swammerdam  | 1637–1680  | Netherlands  |
Larry Swanson  | 1945–  | United States  |
Franciscus Sylvius  | 1614–1672  | Netherlands  | Sylvian fissure, Sylvian aqueduct
János Szentágothai  | 1912–1994  | Hungary  |
Joseph Takahashi | 1951–  | Japan - United States  |
David W. Tank  | 1953–  | United States  | The Brain Prize - 2015.[122]
Ichiji Tasaki  | 1910–2009  | Japan - United States  |
Jill Bolte Taylor  | 1959–  | United States  |
Sally Temple  |  |  |
Johannes Thome  | 1967–  |  |
Naftali Tishby | 1952–2021  | Israel  | Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2019.[123]
Susumu Tonegawa | 1939–  | Japan  |
Giulio Tononi | 1960–  | Italy  |
Anne Treisman | 1935–2018  | United Kingdom  | Golden Brain Award - 1996.[124]
Doris Tsao  | 1975–  | United States  | Golden Brain Award - 2014.[125]
Richard W. Tsien  | 1945–  | China - United States  | Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2014
Misha Tsodyks  | 1960–  | Russia  | Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2017.[126]
Endel Tulving | 1927–2023  |  |
Fred W. Turek | 1947–  | United States  |
Robert Turner  | 1946–  | United Kingdom  |
Lucina Uddin  |  | Bangladesh  |
Leslie Ungerleider | 1946–2020  |  | Golden Brain Award - 2011.[127]
Elliott Valenstein  | 1923–2023  | United States  |
Antonio Maria Valsalva  | 1666–1723  | Italy  | Valsalva maneuver
Francisco Varela | 1946–2001  | Chile  |
Costanzo Varolio  | 1543–1575  | Italy  | Pons Varolii
Andreas Vesalius  | 1514–1564  | Habsburg Netherlands  |
Jerzy Vetulani | 1936-2017  | Poland  | Anna-Monika Prize - 1983.[128]
Félix Vicq-d'Azyr  | 1748–1794  | France  | Bundle of Vicq d’Azyr
Arno Villringer  | 1958–  | Germany  |
Olga Vinogradova  | 1929-2001  | Russia  |
Marthe Vogt  | 1903–2003  | Germany  |
Joshua T. Vogelstein | 1981–  | United States  |
Oskar Vogt  | 1870–1959  | Germany  |
Julius Wagner-Jauregg | 1857–1940  | Austria  |
George Wald | 1906–1997  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967.[129]
Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz  | 1836–1921  | Germany  |
Augustus Volney Waller  | 1816–1870  | United Kingdom  | Wallerian degeneration
William Grey Walter | 1910–1977  | United States - United Kingdom  |
Shih-Chun Wang | 1910–1993  | United States  |
Kevin Warwick | 1954–  | United Kingdom  |
Ernst Heinrich Weber  | 1795–1878  | Germany  | Weber–Fechner law
Karl Wernicke  | 1848–1905  | Germany  | Wernicke's area, Wernicke's aphasia
Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal  | 1833–1890  | Germany  | Westphal's sign, Edinger–Westphal nucleus
Victor P. Whittaker  | 1919–2016  | United Kingdom  |
Robert Whytt | 1714–1766  | United Kingdom  |
Torsten Wiesel | 1924–  | Sweden  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981.[130]
Samuel Williamson  | 1939–2005  | United States  |
Thomas Willis  | 1621–1675  | United Kingdom  | Circle of Willis
Moshe Wolman  | 1914–2009  | Israel  |
Valerie Wojna  | –  | United States  | Fellow, American Academy of Neurology - 2001.
Daniel Wolpert  | 1963–  | United Kingdom  | Golden Brain Award - 2010.[131]
Daniel Wolpert  | 1963–  | United Kingdom  | Golden Brain Award - 2010.[131]
Robert Wurtz  | 1936–  | United States  | Golden Brain Award - 1991.[132]
Michael W. Young | 1949–  | United States  | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017.[133]
E. Paul Zehr  | 1968–  | Canada  |
Semir Zeki  | 1940–  | United Kingdom  | Golden Brain Award - 1985.[134]
Huda Zoghbi  | 1955–  | Lebanon  | Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2017.[135]
Yngve Zotterman | 1898–1982  | Sweden  |
Charles Zuker  | 1957–  | Chile  |
George Zweig | 1937–  | Russia - United States  |

## See also

* History of neuroscience
* List of cognitive neuroscientists
* List of neurologists and neurosurgeons
* List of women neuroscientists

## References

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3. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2004". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/axel-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
4. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1970". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/axelrod-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
5. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1914". Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1914. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
6. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/cornelia-isabella-bargmann. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
7. ↑ "Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2013". Breakthrough Prize. https://breakthroughprize.org/Laureates/2/L26. Retrieved 2017-10-20.
8. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1961". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1961/bekesy-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-08-31.
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10. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2016". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/previous_prize_winners/prize_winners_2016/biography_tim_bliss/. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
11. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1957". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1957/. Retrieved 2017-08-30.
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21. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 1995". Golden Brain Award. http://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain/1995-damasio/. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
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23. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2018". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/the_brain_prize_winners_2018/biography_bart_de_strooper/. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
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30. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/winfried-denk. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
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32. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 1994". Golden Brain Award. http://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain/1994-desimone/. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
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48. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2000". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2000/greengard-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-25.
49. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/sten-grillner. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
50. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1977". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1977/guillemin-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
51. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2018". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/the_brain_prize_winners_2018/biography_christian_haass/. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
52. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1967". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1967/hartline-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
53. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2017". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2017/hall-facts.html. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
54. ↑ "Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016". Breakthrough Prize. https://breakthroughprize.org/Laureates/2/L168. Retrieved 2017-10-20.
55. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2018". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/the_brain_prize_winners_2018/biography_john_hardy/. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
56. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2013". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/previous_prize_winners/prize_winners_2013/biography_peter_hegemann/. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
57. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1949". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/hess-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
58. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1938". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/summary/. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
59. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1970". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1963/hodgkin-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
60. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1981". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/sperry-article.html. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
61. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018". Kavli Prize. http://kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/james-hudspeth. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
62. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1963". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1963/huxley-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
63. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/thomas-jessell. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
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65. ↑ "Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2019". Breakthrough Prize. https://breakthroughprize.org/News/54. Retrieved 2019-11-03.
66. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2000". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2000/kandel-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-25.
67. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 2007". Golden Brain Award. http://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain/2007-kanwisher/. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
68. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1970". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/katz-facts.html. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
69. ↑ "Mathematical Neuroscience Prize in 2015". Israel Brain Technologies. http://israelbrain.org/prize-programs/. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
70. ↑ Velloso; Gitirana (2001). "Arquivo Fotográfico Aristides Azevedo Pacheco Leão" (in pt-br). História Ciências Saúde-Manguinhos 8 (2): 455. doi:10.1590/S0104-59702001000300008. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262428246_Aristides_Azevedo_Pacheco_Leao's_photographic_archive.
71. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1986". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1986/levi-montalcini-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
72. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1936". Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1936/loewi-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-08-26.
73. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 1999". Golden Brain Award. http://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain/1999-logothetis/. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
74. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2003". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2003/mackinnon-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-25.
75. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/eve-marder. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
76. ↑ "Meet the 2017 STAT Wunderkinds" (in en-US). https://www.statnews.com/wunderkinds-2017/.
77. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/michael-m-merzenich. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
78. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2013". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/previous_prize_winners/prize_winners_2013/biography_gero_miesenboeck/. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
79. ↑ "Goldman-Rakic Prize in 2016". https://www.bbrfoundation.org/grants-prizes/prizes-awards/goldman-rakic-prize-outstanding-achievement-cognitive-neuroscience.
80. ↑ "Earl Miller wins George A. Miller Prize in Cognitive Neuroscience" (in en). https://picower.mit.edu/news/earl-miller-wins-george-miller-prize-cognitive-neuroscience.
81. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/brenda-milner. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
82. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1949". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/moniz-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
83. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2016". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/previous_prize_winners/prize_winners_2016/biography_richard_morris/. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
84. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2014". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/edvard-moser-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
85. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2014". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/may-britt-moser-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
86. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 2013". Golden Brain Award. http://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain/2013-movshon/. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
87. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 2017". Golden Brain Award. https://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
88. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 1989". Golden Brain Award. http://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain/1989-nathans. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
89. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1991". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1991/neher-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
90. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 1992". Golden Brain Award. http://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain/1992-newsome/. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
91. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2014". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/okeefe-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
92. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/john-o’keefe. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
93. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1904". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1904/. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
94. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 2001". Golden Brain Award. http://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain/2001-perrett/. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
95. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018". Kavli Prize. http://kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/christine-petit. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
96. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2012". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/previous_prize_winners/prize_winners_2012/biography_christine_petit/. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
97. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1997". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1997/prusiner-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-25.
98. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/marcus-e-raichle. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
99. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/pasko-rakic. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
100. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2014". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/previous_prize_winners/prize_winners_2014/biography_giacomo_rizzolatti/. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
101. ↑ "The Brain Prize 2014". The Brain Prize. http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/previous_prize_winners/prize_winners_2014/biography_trevor_robbins/. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
102. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2017". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2017/rosbash-facts.html. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
103. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 2013". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2013/rothman-facts.html. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
104. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/james-e-rothman. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
105. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1991". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1991/sakmann-facts.html. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
106. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1977". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1977/schally-bio.html. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
107. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/richard-h-scheller. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
108. ↑ "Golden Brain Award - 2012". Golden Brain Award. http://www.minervaberkeley.org/golden-brain/2012-shadlen/. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
109. ↑ "Maryam Shanechi designs machines to read minds". 2019-10-02. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/maryam-shanechi-sn-10-scientists-to-watch.
110. ↑ "Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016". Kavli Prize. http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/carla-j-shatz. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
111. ↑ "Nobel Prize in 1932". Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1932/sherrington-facts.html. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
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Neuroscience

Outline of neuroscience

Basic
science|

* Behavioral epigenetics
* Behavioral genetics
* Cellular neuroscience
* Computational neuroscience
* Connectomics
* Imaging genetics
* Integrative neuroscience
* Molecular neuroscience
* Neural engineering
* Neuroanatomy
* Neurochemistry
* Neuroendocrinology
* Neurogenetics
* Neuroinformatics
* Neurometrics
* Neuromorphology
* Neurophysics
* Neurophysiology
* Systems neuroscience

Clinical
neuroscience|

* Behavioral neurology
* Clinical neurophysiology
* Neurocardiology
* Neuroepidemiology
* Neurogastroenterology
* Neuroimmunology
* Neurointensive care
* Neurology
* Neurooncology
* Neuro-ophthalmology
* Neuropathology
* Neuropharmacology
* Neuroprosthetics
* Neuropsychiatry
* Neuroradiology
* Neurorehabilitation
* Neurosurgery
* Neurotology
* Neurovirology
* Nutritional neuroscience
* Psychiatry

Cognitive
neuroscience|

* Affective neuroscience
* Behavioral neuroscience
* Chronobiology
* Molecular cellular cognition
* Motor control
* Neurolinguistics
* Neuropsychology
* Sensory neuroscience
* Social cognitive neuroscience

Interdisciplinary
fields|

* Consumer neuroscience
* Cultural neuroscience
* Educational neuroscience
* Evolutionary neuroscience
* Neuroanthropology
* Neurobioengineering
* Neurobiotics
* Neurocriminology
* Neuroeconomics
* Neuroepistemology
* Neuroesthetics
* Neuroethics
* Neuroethology
* Neurohistory
* Neurolaw
* Neuromarketing
* Neuromorphics
* Neurophenomenology
* Neurophilosophy
* Neuropolitics
* Neurorobotics
* Neurotheology
* Paleoneurobiology
* Social neuroscience

Concepts|

* Brain–computer interface
* Neural development
* Neural network (artificial)
* Neural network (biological)
* Detection theory
* Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
* Neurochip
* Neurodegeneration
* Neurodevelopmental disorder
* Neurodiversity
* Neurogenesis
* Neuroimaging
* Neuroimmune system
* Neuromanagement
* Neuromodulation
* Neuroplasticity
* Neurotechnology
* Neurotoxin

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