Michael Moore

Short description: American filmmaker and author

For other people named Michael Moore, see Michael Moore (disambiguation).

Michael Moore

Moore during the Venice Film Festival in September 2009

Born|

Michael Francis Moore

(1954-04-23) April 23, 1954 (age 72)

Davison, Michigan, U.S.

Alma mater| University of Michigan–Flint
Occupation|

* Documentary filmmaker
* author
* activist

Years active| 1976–present
Spouse(s)|

Kathleen Glynn
(m. 1991; div. 2014)

Website| michaelmoore.com

Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American documentary filmmaker, author and left-wing activist. His works frequently address the topics of globalization and capitalism.[1]

Moore won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for Bowling for Columbine, which examined the causes of the Columbine High School massacre and the overall gun culture of the United States. He also directed and produced Fahrenheit 9/11, a critical look at the presidency of George W. Bush and the War on Terror, which earned $119,194,771 to become the highest-grossing documentary at the American box office of all time.[2] The film also won the Palme d'Or at the 2004 Cannes film festival, and was subject to intense controversy.[3] His documentary Sicko, which examines health care in the United States, is one of the top ten highest-grossing documentaries as of 2020[update].[2] In September 2008, he released his first free movie on the internet, Slacker Uprising, which documented his personal quest to encourage more Americans to vote in presidential elections.[4] He has also written and starred in the TV shows TV Nation, a satirical news-magazine television series, and The Awful Truth, a satirical show. In 2018, he released his latest film, Fahrenheit 11/9, a documentary about the 2016 United States presidential election and the subsequent presidency of Donald Trump. He was executive producer of Planet of the Humans (2019), a documentary about the environmental movement.

Moore's works criticize topics such as globalization, large corporations, assault weapon ownership, Presidents Bill Clinton,[5] George W. Bush and Donald Trump,[6] the Iraq War, the American health care system and capitalism overall. In 2005, Time (magazine) named Moore one of the world's 100 most influential people.[7]

## Contents

* 1 Early life
* 2 Career
* 2.1 Journalism
* 2.2 Directing, producing and screenwriting
* 2.2.1 Roger & Me
* 2.2.2 Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint
* 2.2.3 Canadian Bacon
* 2.2.4 The Big One
* 2.2.5 Bowling for Columbine
* 2.2.6 Fahrenheit 9/11
* 2.2.7 Sicko
* 2.2.8 Captain Mike Across America and Slacker Uprising
* 2.2.9 Capitalism: A Love Story
* 2.2.10 Where to Invade Next
* 2.2.11 Michael Moore in TrumpLand
* 2.2.12 Fahrenheit 11/9
* 2.2.13 Planet of the Humans
* 2.3 Writing
* 2.4 Acting
* 2.5 Television
* 2.6 Music videos
* 2.7 Appearances in other documentaries
* 2.8 Theater
* 3 Honorary degree
* 4 Political views
* 5 Personal life
* 6 Work
* 6.1 Filmography
* 6.2 Bibliography
* 6.2.1 Video shorts
* 6.3 Television series
* 6.4 Podcasting
* 7 References
* 8 Further reading
* 9 External links

## Early life

Michael Francis Moore was born outside Flint, Michigan, and raised in Davison by parents Helene Veronica (née Wall) (1921–2002),[8] a secretary, and Francis Richard "Frank" Moore, (1921–2014) an automotive assembly-line worker.[9][10][11][12] At that time, the city of Flint was home to many General Motors factories, where his parents and grandfather worked. His uncle LaVerne was one of the founders of the United Automobile Workers labor union and participated in the Flint sit-down strike.[13]

Moore was brought up in a traditional Catholic home,[14] and has Irish, and smaller amounts of Scottish and English, ancestry.[15][16] Some of his ancestors were Quakers.[16][17] He attended parochial St. John's Elementary School for primary school and later attended St. Paul's Seminary in Saginaw, Michigan, for a year.[9][18][19][20][21] He then attended Davison High School, where he was active in both drama and debate,[22] graduating in 1972. As a member of the Boy Scouts of America, he achieved the rank of Eagle Scout. At the age of 18, he was elected to the Davison school board.[9] At the time he was the youngest person elected to office in the U.S., as the minimum age to hold public office had just been lowered to 18.[23]

## Career

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|

### Journalism

Moore dropped out of the University of Michigan–Flint following his first year of school (where he wrote for the student newspaper The Michigan Times). At 22 he founded the alternative weekly magazine The Flint Voice, which soon changed its name to The Michigan Voice as it expanded to cover the entire state. Popstar Harry Chapin is credited with being the reason the magazine was able to start by performing benefit concerts and donating the money to Moore. Moore crept backstage after a concert to Chapin's dressing room and convinced him to do a concert and give the money to him. Chapin subsequently did a concert in Flint every year.[24] In 1986, when Moore became the editor of Mother Jones, a liberal political magazine, The Michigan Voice was shut down by the investors and he moved to California.[citation needed]

Moore at the 66th Venice International Film Festival in September 2009

After four months at Mother Jones, Moore was fired. Matt Labash of The Weekly Standard reported this was for refusing to print an article by Paul Berman that was critical of the Sandinista human rights record in Nicaragua.[25] Moore refused to run the article, believing it to be inaccurate. "The article was flatly wrong and the worst kind of patronizing bullshit. You would scarcely know from it that the United States had been at war with Nicaragua for the last five years."[26]

Moore believes that Mother Jones fired him because of the publisher's refusal to allow him to cover a story on the GM plant closings in his hometown of Flint, Michigan. He responded by putting laid-off GM worker Ben Hamper (who was also writing for the same magazine at the time) on the magazine's cover, leading to his termination. Moore sued for wrongful dismissal, and settled out of court for $58,000, providing him with seed money for his first film, Roger & Me.[27]

### Directing, producing and screenwriting

#### Roger & Me

The 1989 film Roger & Me was Moore's first documentary about what happened to Flint, Michigan, after General Motors closed its factories and opened new ones in Mexico where the workers were paid lower wages. The "Roger" is Roger B. Smith, former CEO and President of General Motors. Harlan Jacobson, editor of Film Comment magazine, said that Moore muddled the chronology in Roger & Me to make it seem that events that took place before G.M.'s layoffs were a consequence of them.[28] Critic Roger Ebert defended Moore's handling of the timeline as an artistic and stylistic choice that had less to do with his credibility as a filmmaker and more to do with the flexibility of film as a medium to express a satiric viewpoint.[29]

#### Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint

Moore made a follow-up 23-minute documentary film, Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint, that aired on PBS in 1992. It is based on Roger & Me. The film's title refers to Rhonda Britton, a Flint, Michigan resident featured in both the 1989 and 1992 films, who sells rabbits as either pets or meat.[30]

#### Canadian Bacon

Moore's 1995 satirical film Canadian Bacon features a fictional U.S. president (played by Alan Alda) engineering a fake war with Canada in order to boost his popularity.[31] The film is also one of the last featuring Canadian actor John Candy.[31] Some commentators in the media felt the film was influenced by the Stanley Kubrick film Dr. Strangelove.[31]

#### The Big One

Moore's 1997 film The Big One documents the tour publicizing Moore's book Downsize This! Random Threats from an Unarmed American, in which he criticizes mass layoffs despite record corporate profits. Among others, he targets Nike for outsourcing shoe production to Indonesia.[32]

#### Bowling for Columbine

His documentary Bowling for Columbine, released in 2002, probes the culture of guns and violence in the United States, taking as a starting point the Columbine High School massacre of 1999. Bowling for Columbine won the Anniversary Prize at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival[33] and France's César Award as the Best Foreign Film. In the United States, it won the 2002 Academy Award for Documentary Feature. It also enjoyed great commercial and critical success for a film of its type, and has since gone on to be considered one of the greatest documentary films of all-time.[34][35][36][37] At the time of Columbine's release, it was the highest-grossing mainstream-released documentary (a record now held by Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11).[2]

#### Fahrenheit 9/11

Moore's film, Fahrenheit 9/11, released in 2004, examines America in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, particularly the record of the George W. Bush Administration and alleged links between the families of George W. Bush and Osama bin Laden. Fahrenheit was awarded the Palme d'Or,[38] the top honor at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival; it was the first documentary film to win the prize since 1956. Moore later announced that Fahrenheit 9/11 would not be in consideration for the 2005 Academy Award for Documentary Feature, but instead for the Academy Award for Best Picture. He stated he wanted the movie to be seen by a few million more people via television broadcast prior to Election Day. According to Moore, "Academy rules forbid the airing of a documentary on television within nine months of its theatrical release", and since the November 2 election was fewer than nine months after the film's release, it would have been disqualified for the Documentary Oscar.[39] Regardless, Fahrenheit did not receive an Oscar nomination for Best Picture. The title of the film alludes to the classic book Fahrenheit 451 about a future totalitarian state in which books are banned; according to the book, paper begins to burn at 451 °F (233 °C). The pre-release subtitle of the film confirms the allusion: "The temperature at which freedom burns."[citation needed]

As of August 2012, Fahrenheit 9/11 is the highest-grossing documentary of all time, taking in over US$200 million worldwide, including United States box office revenue of almost US$120 million.[2] In February 2011, Moore sued producers Bob and Harvey Weinstein for US$2.7 million in unpaid profits from the film, claiming they used "Hollywood accounting tricks" to avoid paying him the money.[40] In February 2012, Moore and the Weinsteins informed the court that they had settled their dispute.[41]

#### Sicko

Moore at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival receiving a standing ovation for Sicko

Moore directed the 2007 film, Sicko, about the American health care system, focusing particularly on the managed-care and pharmaceutical industries. At least four major pharmaceutical companies—Pfizer, Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, and GlaxoSmithKline—ordered their employees not to grant any interviews or assist Moore.[42][43][44] According to Moore in a letter on his website, "roads that often surprise us and lead us to new ideas—and challenge us to reconsider the ones we began with have caused some minor delays." The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 19, 2007, receiving a lengthy standing ovation, and was released in the U.S. and Canada on June 29, 2007.[45] The film is currently ranked the twelfth highest grossing documentary of all time[2] and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature.[46]

#### Captain Mike Across America and Slacker Uprising

Moore takes a look at the politics of college students in what he calls "Bush Administration America" with Captain Mike Across America, which was shot during Moore's 62-city college campus tour in the months leading up to the 2004 presidential election.[47][48] The film debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2007.[49] It was later re-edited by Moore into Slacker Uprising and released for free on the internet on September 23, 2008.[50]

#### Capitalism: A Love Story

Released on September 23, 2009, Capitalism: A Love Story looks at the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the U.S. economy during the transition between the incoming Obama Administration and the outgoing Bush Administration. Addressing a press conference at its release, Moore said, "Democracy is not a spectator sport, it's a participatory event. If we don't participate in it, it ceases to be a democracy. So Obama will rise or fall based not so much on what he does but on what we do to support him."[51]

#### Where to Invade Next

Where to Invade Next examines the benefits of progressive social policies in various countries. The film had its premiere at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.[52] Godfrey Cheshire, writing for Roger Ebert.com, wrote that "Moore's surprising and extraordinarily winning Where to Invade Next will almost surely cast his detractors at Fox News and similar sinkholes into consternation".[53]

#### Michael Moore in TrumpLand

In Michael Moore in TrumpLand, Moore talks about the 2016 Presidential Election Campaigns. It is a solo performance showing Moore on stage speaking to a seated audience. The film consists of Moore's opinions of the candidates and highlights the Democratic National Candidate Hillary Clinton's strengths and also features a lengthy section on how the Republican National Candidate Donald Trump could win.[54] It was filmed in Wilmington, Ohio, at the Murphy Theatre over the course of two nights in October 2016.[55][54] The film premiered just eleven days after it was shot at the IFC Center in New York City .[56]

#### Fahrenheit 11/9

In May 2017, it was announced that Moore had reunited with Harvey Weinstein to direct his new film about Donald Trump, titled Fahrenheit 11/9, which was released in approximately 1,500 theaters in the United States and Canada on September 21, 2018.[57][58][59] Sexual assault allegations against Weinstein prompted Moore to revoke the plan to work with The Weinstein Company, which stalled production.[60][61] The title refers to the day when Donald Trump officially became President-elect of the United States. In a column for Variety responding to the film's low opening weekend, "How Michael Moore Lost His Audience", sympathetic film critic Owen Gleiberman wrote "He's like an aging rock star putting out albums that simply don't mean as much to those who were, and are, his core fans".[62][63] According to Glenn Greenwald, "what he’s trying is of unparalleled importance: not to take the cheap route of exclusively denouncing Trump but to take the more complicated, challenging, and productive route of understanding who and what created the climate in which Trump could thrive."[64]

#### Planet of the Humans

Michael Moore was executive producer of the documentary, Planet of the Humans, which was directed by Jeff Gibbs and released on July 31, 2019. The film makes the argument that since the first Earth Day, the condition of the planet has worsened, and questions whether mainstream approaches adopted by industry to mitigate climate change entail environmental impacts whose costs are comparable to or even possibly outweigh the benefits. The film received criticism from a number of climate change experts and activists who disputed its claims and the accuracy of figures cited in the film and suggested that the film could play into the hands of the fossil fuel industry.[65]

Michael Moore, Jeff Gibbs, and co-producer Ozzie Zehner responded to the critics on an episode of Rising.[66][67]

### Writing

Moore at Royce Hall, UCLA to promote his memoir Here Comes Trouble, September 2011

### Acting

Moore has dabbled in acting, following a supporting role in Lucky Numbers (2000) playing the cousin of Lisa Kudrow's character, who agrees to be part of the scheme concocted by John Travolta's character. He also had a cameo in his Canadian Bacon as an anti-Canada activist. In 2004, he did a cameo, as a news journalist, in The Fever, starring Vanessa Redgrave in the lead.[68]

### Television

Between 1994 and 1995, he directed and hosted the BBC television series TV Nation, which followed the format of news magazine shows but covered topics they avoid. The series aired on BBC2 in the UK. The series was also aired in the US on NBC in 1994 for 9 episodes and again for 8 episodes on Fox in 1995.[citation needed]

His other major series was The Awful Truth, which satirized actions by big corporations and politicians. It aired on the UK's Channel 4, and the Bravo network in the US, in 1999 and 2000. Moore won the Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award in Arts and Entertainment for being the executive producer and host of The Awful Truth, where he was also described as "muckraker, author and documentary filmmaker".[69]

Another 1999 series, Michael Moore Live, was aired in the UK only on Channel 4, though it was broadcast from New York. This show had a similar format to The Awful Truth, but also incorporated phone-ins and a live stunt each week.[citation needed]

In 2017, Moore planned to return to prime time network television on Turner/TNT in late 2017 or early 2018 with a program called "Michael Moore Live from the Apocalypse".[70][71][59] In February 2019, however, the network announced the show would not be produced.[72][73]

### Music videos

Moore has directed several music videos, including two for Rage Against the Machine for songs from The Battle of Los Angeles: "Sleep Now in the Fire" and "Testify". He was threatened with arrest during the shooting of "Sleep Now in the Fire", which was filmed on Wall Street; and subsequently the city of New York City denied the band permission to play there, even though the band and Moore had secured a federal permit to perform.[74]

Moore also directed the videos for R.E.M. single "All the Way to Reno (You're Gonna Be a Star)" in 2001 and the System of a Down song "Boom!".[75][76]

### Appearances in other documentaries

* He appeared in The Drugging of Our Children, a 2005 documentary about over-prescription of psychiatric medication to children and teenagers, directed by Gary Null, a proponent of alternative medicine. In the film Moore agrees with Gary Null that Ritalin and other similar drugs are over-prescribed, saying that they are seen as a "pacifier".
* He appeared on fellow Flint natives Grand Funk Railroad's episode of Behind the Music.[citation needed]
* He appeared as an off-camera interviewer in Blood in the Face, a 1991 documentary about white supremacy groups. At the center of the film is a neo-Nazi gathering in Michigan.[77]
* Moore appeared in the 2001 documovie The Party's Over discussing Democrats and Republicans.[78]
* He appeared in The Yes Men, a 2003 documentary about two men who pose as the World Trade Organization. He appears during a segment concerning working conditions in Mexico and Latin America.[citation needed]
* Moore was interviewed for the 2004 documentary, The Corporation. One of his highlighted quotes was: "The problem is the profit motive: for corporations, there's no such thing as enough."[79]
* He appeared in the 2006 documentary I'm Going to Tell You a Secret, which chronicles Madonna's 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Moore attended her show in New York City at Madison Square Garden.[80]
* He appeared briefly in the 2016 documentary Cameraperson, directed by Kirsten Johnson, who was one of his camera operators in Fahrenheit 9/11

### Theater

Moore's Broadway debut, The Terms of My Surrender, an anti-Trump dramatic monologue, premiered on August 10, 2017 at the Belasco Theatre.[81] Donald Trump tweeted his dislike for the show and falsely claimed that it closed early.[82] In the first week the production earned $456,195 in sales and $367,634 in the final week, altogether grossing $4.2 million, falling short of its potential gross.[83] It lasted 13 weeks with 96 performances until October 2017, grossing 49% of its potential.[84] Fox News gave it a negative review, in line with Trump's comments.[85] The show was unenthusiastically praised by The Guardian , which said he only wanted to "preach to the choir".[86] A spokesman for "The Terms of My Surrender" suggested that the production might have a in San Francisco in early 2018, which didn’t materialize.[87]

## Honorary degree

He was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humanities from Michigan State University in Fall 2014.[88][89][90]

## Political views

Although Moore has been known for his political activism,[91] he rejects the label as redundant in a democracy: "I and you and everyone else has to be a political activist. If we're not politically active, it ceases to be a democracy."[92] According to John Flesher of the Associated Press, Moore is known for his "fiery left-wing populism",[93] and publications such as the Socialist Worker Online have hailed him as the "new Tom Paine".[94] In a speech, he said that socialism is democracy and Christianity. However, he later said that economic philosophies from the past were not apt enough to describe today's realities.[95]

Moore was a high-profile guest at both the 2004 Democratic National Convention and the 2004 Republican National Convention, chronicling his impressions in USA Today. He was criticized in a speech by Republican Senator John McCain as "a disingenuous film-maker". Moore laughed and waved as Republican attendees jeered, later chanting "four more years". Moore gestured an L with his index finger and thumb at the crowd, which translates into "loser".[96]

During September and October 2004, Moore spoke at universities and colleges in swing states during his "Slacker Uprising Tour". The tour gave away ramen and underwear to students who promised to vote.[97][98] One stop during the tour was Utah Valley State College. A fight for his right to speak resulted in massive public debates and a media blitz, eventually resulting in a lawsuit against the college and the resignation of at least one member of the college's student government.[99][100] The Utah event was chronicled in the documentary film This Divided State.[100]

Moore lampoons George W. Bush's reaction to the September 11 attacks notification

Despite having supported Ralph Nader in the 2000 presidential election,[101] Moore urged Nader not to run in 2004 so as not to split the left vote. On Real Time with Bill Maher, Moore and Bill Maher knelt before Nader to plead with him to stay out of the race.[102]

Moore drew attention in 2004 when he used the term "deserter" to describe then president George W. Bush while introducing Retired Army Gen. Wesley K. Clark at a Democratic presidential debate in New Hampshire. Noting that Clark had been a champion debater at West Point, Moore told a laughing crowd, "I know what you're thinking. I want to see that debate" between Clark and Bush – "the general versus the deserter". Moore said he was referring to published reports in several media outlets including The Boston Globe which had reported that "there is strong evidence that Bush performed no military service as required when he moved from Houston to Alabama to work on a U.S. Senate campaign from May to November 1972."[103][104][105]

In 2007, Moore became a contributing journalist at OpEdNews, and by May 2014, had authored over 70 articles published on their website.[106] On April 21, 2008, Moore endorsed Barack Obama for president, stating that Hillary Clinton's recent actions had been "disgusting".[107] Moore was an active supporter of the Occupy Wall Street protest in New York City and spoke with the OWS protesters on September 26, 2011.[108] On October 29, 2011, he spoke at the Occupy Oakland protest site to express his support.[109]

Moore praised Django Unchained, tweeting that the movie "is one of the best film satires ever. A rare American movie on slavery and the origins of our sick racist history."[110]

Moore at the anti-Trump rally in New York City, November 12, 2016, which was allegedly organized by a Russian group[111]

Moore's 2011 claims that "Four hundred obscenely wealthy individuals, 400 little Mubaraks – most of whom benefited in some way from the multi-trillion-dollar taxpayer bailout of 2008 – now have more cash, stock and property than the assets of 155 million Americans combined" and that these 400 Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined" was found to be true by PolitiFact and others.[112][113][114][115]

Moore criticized the 2011 military intervention in Libya. After the US troops launched 110 Tomahawk missiles at military targets in Libya, Moore suggested that President Barack Obama should return his Nobel Peace Prize and tweeted in his official Twitter account, "May I suggest a 50-mile evacuation zone around Obama's Nobel Peace Prize?"[116][117]

After Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez died in March 2013, Moore praised him for "eliminating 75 percent of extreme poverty" while "[providing] free health and education for all".[118]

In an op-ed piece for The New York Times published on December 31, 2013, Moore assessed the Affordable Care Act, calling it "awful" and adding that "Obamacare's rocky start ... is a result of one fatal flaw: The Affordable Care Act is a pro-insurance-industry plan implemented by a president who knew in his heart that a single-payer, Medicare-for-all model was the true way to go." Despite his strong critique, however, Moore wrote that he still considers the plan a "godsend" because it provides a start "to get what we deserve: universal quality health care."[119][120]

Moore at the 2017 Women's March in Washington, D.C.

In December 2015, Moore announced his support for Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders in the 2016 United States presidential election.[121] Moore called Sanders a "force to contend with".[122] In January 2016, he officially endorsed Bernie Sanders for president.[123] He also described democratic socialism as "a true democracy where everyone has a seat at the table, everyone has a voice, not just the rich".[124] After Sanders lost the 2016 primaries, Moore urged Americans to vote for Clinton[125][126] while also correctly predicting that Trump would win the election because the post-industrial Midwestern states would vote for Trump.[127] After Trump was elected, Moore called Trump a "Russian traitor",[128] saying his presidency had "no legitimacy".[129]

In October 2016, Moore criticized Julian Assange and WikiLeaks for publishing leaks from the DNC's emails, saying: "I think WikiLeaks and I think Assange, they're essentially anarchists and they know, just like a lot of people voting for Trump know, that he's their human Molotov cocktail and they want to blow up the system. It's an anarchic move."[130]

In November 2016, right after Donald Trump was elected President of the United States, and inspired by Bertram Gross's 1980 book, Friendly Fascism, Moore reportedly stated: "The next wave of fascists will not come with cattle cars and concentration camps, but they'll come with a smiley face and maybe a TV show ... That's how the 21st-century fascists will essentially take over."[131] On November 12, 2016, Moore participated in NYC anti-Trump rally which was later (in 2018) alleged to have been organized by Russians who were indicted by Robert Mueller for meddling in the 2016 election.[132]

File:Michael Moore- Democrats Aren't Running The Right People - Morning Joe - MSNBC.webm Moore started the website TrumpiLeaks in May 2017, to encourage whistleblowers to provide information about Donald Trump. Moore was inspired to create the site after witnessing the firings by Trump of three law enforcement officials, specifically: United States Attorney Preet Bharara, former acting United States Attorney General Sally Yates, and former Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation James Comey.[133][134] Moore posted a message to his personal website, explaining the motivation of the new venture and that he wanted any information related to: "crimes, breaches of public trust and misconduct committed by Donald J. Trump and his associates".[135] He asserted, "Trump thinks he's above the law".[135] Moore stated it was his view that Trump had engaged in obstruction of justice, falsehoods to the United States citizenry, promoted violent behavior, and violated the Constitution of the United States.[136][137]

In March 2018, Moore criticized the "corporate media", saying "You turn on the TV, and it's 'Russia, Russia, Russia!' These are all shiny keys to distract us. We should know about the West Virginia strike. What an inspiration that would be. But they don't show this".[138]

In April 2018, Moore taunted Trump by ironically asking him why he had not already fired Robert Mueller.[139] After the Russia–United States summit of July 2018, Moore called for Trump’s impeachment, saying "Congress needs no more proof than Trump's admission yesterday that he sides with Putin to impeach and remove him."[140]

Moore compared Trump to Nazi Germany's dictator Adolf Hitler.[141] On August 10, 2019, Moore tweeted: "I guess they think a country dumb enough to elect Trump is stupid enough to believe Jeffrey Epstein committed suicide."[142][143]

In October 2019, he announced his political endorsement of Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[144] After Sanders lost the primaries, Moore urged Sanders supporters to vote for Joe Biden in the general election.[145]

In October 2020, Moore promoted the conspiracy theory that Trump was faking his COVID-19 diagnosis.[146]

## Personal life

Moore married film producer Kathleen Glynn on October 19, 1991. He filed for divorce on June 17, 2013.[147] On July 22, 2014, the divorce was finalized.[148]

Moore was raised a Catholic but disagrees with traditional church teaching on subjects such as abortion[149] and same-sex marriage.[150] In an interview with The A.V. Club, when asked if there was a God, he stated, "Yes, there is. I don't know how you define that, but yeah."[151]

Following the Columbine High School massacre, Moore acquired a lifetime membership to the National Rifle Association (NRA). Moore said that he initially intended to become the NRA's president to dismantle the organization, but he soon dismissed the plan as too difficult.[152][153] Gun rights supporters such as Dave Kopel said there was no chance of that happening;[154] David T. Hardy and Jason Clarke wrote that Moore failed to discover that the NRA selects a president not by membership vote but by a vote of the board of directors.[155]

In 2005, Time (magazine) named Moore one of the world's 100 most influential people.[7] Later in 2005, Moore founded the Traverse City Film Festival held annually in Traverse City, Michigan. In 2009, he co-founded the Traverse City Comedy Festival, also held annually in Traverse City, where Moore helped to spearhead the renovation of the historic downtown State Theater.[156][157]

## Work

### Filmography

Year  | Title  | Director  | Writer  | Producer  | Actor  | Role  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1989  | Roger & Me | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Himself  | Documentary
1992  | Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Documentary short film
1995  | Canadian Bacon | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Redneck guy  | Narrative film
1997  | The Big One | Yes  | Yes  | No  | Yes  | Himself  | Documentary
1998  | And Justice for All | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
1999  | EDtv | No  | No  | No  | Yes  | Narrative film
2000  | Lucky Numbers | No  | No  | No  | Yes  | Walter
2001  | The Party's Over | No  | No  | No  | Yes  | Himself  | Documentary
2002  | Bowling for Columbine | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2004  | The Corporation | No  | No  | No  | Yes
Fahrenheit 9/11 | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2007  | Sicko | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2008  | Slacker Uprising | Yes  | Yes  | No  | Yes  | Documentary film
re-edited version of Captain Mike Across America, which he had released in 2007)
2009  | Capitalism: A Love Story | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Documentary
2015  | Where to Invade Next | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2016  | Michael Moore in TrumpLand | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2018  | Fahrenheit 11/9 | Yes  | Yes  | Yes  | Yes

### Bibliography

* Moore, Michael (1996). Downsize This! Random Threats from an Unarmed American. New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN 0-06-097733-7.
* Moore, Michael; Glynn, Kathleen (1998). Adventures in a TV Nation. New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN 0-06-098809-6.
* Moore, Michael (2001). Stupid White Men ...and Other Sorry Excuses for the State of the Nation!. New York: Regan Books. ISBN 0-06-039245-2.
* Moore, Michael (2003). Dude, Where's My Country?. New York: Warner Books. ISBN 0-446-53223-1.
* Moore, Michael (2004). Will They Ever Trust Us Again?. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-7152-1.
* Moore, Michael (2004). The Official Fahrenheit 9/11 Reader. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-7292-7.
* Moore, Michael (2008). Mike's Election Guide 2008. New York: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-54627-0.
* Moore, Michael (2011). Here Comes Trouble: Stories from My Life. New York: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-53224-2.
* 2012 (Audible: 2011): Here Comes Trouble: Stories from My Life (audiobook, read by Michael Moore), Grand Central Publishing, ISBN 978-1619692091

#### Video shorts

* Rage Against the Machine: Sleep Now in the Fire (2000)
* Rage Against the Machine: Testify (2000)
* R.E.M.: All the Way to Reno (You're Gonna Be a Star) (2001)
* In View: The Best of R.E.M. 1988–2003 (2003)
* System of a Down: Boom! (2003)

### Television series

* TV Nation (1994)
* The Awful Truth (1999)
* Michael Moore Live (1999)

### Podcasting

* RUMBLE with Michael Moore (2019–present)[158]

## References

1. ↑ # "In liberal Hollywood, a conservative minority faces backlash in the age of Trump" (in en-US). 2017-03-11. https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-conservatives-hollywood-20170311-story.html. ""films by left-wing documentarian Michael Moore""
1. "Michael Moore film Planet of the Humans removed from YouTube" (in en). 2020-05-26. http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/may/26/michael-moore-film-planet-of-the-humans-removed-from-youtube. ""who built his reputation as a left-wing filmmaker""
2. "Michael Moore rallies Occupy Oakland protests." (in en). https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna45111386. ""Left-wing filmmaker Michael Moore""
3. Jr, Holman W. Jenkins (2020-06-05). "Opinion | Michael Moore's Inconvenient Half-Truth" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-moores-inconvenient-half-truth-11591400530. ""Most of what left-wing film producer Michael Moore""
4. "Eastwood: 'I Am Certainly Not Affiliated with Mr. Obama' - Politics News - ABC News Radio" (in en). http://abcnewsradioonline.com/politics-news/eastwood-i-am-certainly-not-affiliated-with-mr-obama.html. "Left-wing filmmaker Michael Moore tweeted"
5. Scheck, Frank (2008-10-07). ""American Carol" an unfunny political spoof" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-film-carol-idUSTRE4963C820081007. ""left-wing politics and provocateur filmmaker Michael Moore""
6. "Michael Moore film on U.S. drugmakers" (in en). https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2004/12/22/Michael-Moore-film-on-US-drugmakers/48281103737696/. ""Left-wing moviemaker Michael Moore""
7. Scheck, Frank (2017-08-10). "'The Terms of My Surrender': Theater Review" (in en-US). https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/michael-moore-terms-of-my-surrender-1028191/. ""left-wing provocateur/filmmaker""
8. "Moore's 'Capitalism' off to profitable start" (in en-US). 2009-09-24. https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2009/09/moores-capitalism-off-to-profitable-start.html. ""provocative left-wing filmmaker""
9. "Michael Moore has a plan to 'make Trump toast again'" (in en). 2017-02-27. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/michael-moore-donald-trump-get-rid-impeach-us-president-10-point-plan-a7601486.html. "Left-wing filmmaker Michael Moore"
10. "Closer Look at Michael Moore's New Film 'Sicko'" (in en-US). 2015-03-25. https://www.foxnews.com/story/closer-look-at-michael-moores-new-film-sicko. ""Left-wing filmmaker Michael Moore""
11. Morris, Valerie (2020-01-07). "The Memo: Will Iran crisis sideline impeachment process?" (in en). https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/477044-the-memo-will-iran-crisis-sideline-impeachment-process. ""left-wing filmmaker Michael Moore""
12. Sink, Justin (2012-01-11). "Gingrich not backing down from his criticism of Romney's record at Bain" (in en). https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/203667-gingrich-campaign-says-no-backing-down-from-bain-criticism. ""[Michael Moore] the left-wing filmmaker and provocateur""
13. "More nominations means redoing the Oscar math" (in en-US). 2009-06-26. https://www.mercurynews.com/2009/06/26/more-nominations-means-redoing-the-oscar-math/. ""The fiery left-wing documentarian""
14. "Conservatives counter Moore's film festival" (in en). http://www.today.com/popculture/conservatives-counter-moores-film-festival-wbna8510677. ""A film festival being organized by left-wing director Michael Moore""
15. Alexander, Bryan. "Michael Moore: R rating for 'Where to Invade Next' is 'political'" (in en-US). https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/11/08/michael-moore-r-rating-where-invade-next-political/75416814/. ""Left-wing filmmaker Michael Moore""
16. "Trump slams Michael Moore over "sloppy" Broadway show, but Moore claps right back" (in en). 2017-10-30. https://www.salon.com/2017/10/30/trump-slams-michael-moore-over-sloppy-broadway-show-but-moore-claps-right-back/. ""the vocally left-wing filmmaker""
17. Allen-Mills, Tony. "Tables turned on Fahrenheit 9/11's maker" (in en). The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tables-turned-on-fahrenheit-911s-maker-c6l7lkfg9fg. ""Michael Moore, the celebrated left-wing film-maker""
18. Levitz, Eric. "Trump's New Strategy Suggests He Wants to Be President — of a Cable-News Network" (in en-us). https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/08/donald-trump-strategy-cable-network.html. ""left-wing documentarian Michael Moore""
19. Paulson, Michael (2017-05-01). "Michael Moore to Take Aim at Trump, on Broadway" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/01/theater/michael-moore-broadway-the-terms-of-my-surrender-donald-trump.html. ""This left-wing provocateur is not shy about his agenda""
20. "Michael Moore: 'American exceptionalism is the death of us'". https://apnews.com/article/c5b338806c874fe793dfadfca9985773. ""Moore, that passionately voluble critic and left-wing icon""
21. "Why Did No One See Michael Moore's 'Fahrenheit 11/9'?" (in en-US). https://www.playboy.com/read/michael-moore-fahrenheit-119-trump. ""muckraking left-wing cult figure""
22. Freeman, James (2020-04-29). "Opinion | The Seinfeld Strategy for Climate Change" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-seinfeld-strategy-for-climate-change-11588184917. ""Leftist filmmaker Michael Moore""
23. "No, Trump critics. It's highly unlikely he has committed treason" (in en-US). 2017-02-19. https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-russia-treason-20170220-story.html. ""It’s not just left-wing celebrities like film director Michael Moore""
24. "Michael Moore claims Trump might be faking Covid diagnosis" (in en). 2020-10-02. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/michael-moore-donald-trump-fake-coronavirus-b750245.html. ""left-wing activist""
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Documentary Movies at the Box Office". https://www.boxofficemojo.com/genre/sg2245914881/?ref_=bo_gs_table_205.
3. ↑ Scott, A. O. (2004-05-22). "'Fahrenheit 9/11' Wins Top Prize at Cannes" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/22/movies/fahrenheit-911-wins-top-prize-at-cannes.html.
4. ↑ "Michael Moore releases Slacker Uprising for free on Net". www.meeja.com.au. September 24, 2008. http://www.meeja.com.au/index.php?display_article_id=258.
5. ↑ Moore, Michael (August 13, 2000). "And Now, for the OTHER Republican Convention". http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/mikes-letter/and-now-for-the-other-republican-convention.
6. ↑ D'Angelo, Chris (November 11, 2016). "Michael Moore Predicts Donald Trump Won't Last The Full 4 Years". https://www.huffpost.com/entry/michael-moore-predicts-trump-impeach-resign_n_58261464e4b0c4b63b0c6dee.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Stein, Joel (April 18, 2005). "The 2005 Time 100: Artists & Entertainers: Michael Moore: The Angry Filmmaker". Time (magazine). http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/2005/time100/artists/100moore.html. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
8. ↑ "Book TV : CSPAN2 : October 2, 2011 12:00pm-3:00pm EDT : Free Streaming". October 2, 2011. https://archive.org/details/CSPAN2_20111002_160000_Book_TV.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Mark Deming (2010). "Michael Moore. Full biography". The New York Times. https://movies.nytimes.com/person/103383/Michael-Moore/biography.
10. ↑ "Michael Moore Biography (1954–)". Film Reference. http://www.filmreference.com/film/47/Michael-Moore.html.
11. ↑ Rapoport, Roger (2007). Citizen Moore: the life and times of an American iconoclast. RDR Books. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-57143-163-9. https://archive.org/details/citizenmoorelife00rapo/page/19.
12. ↑ "Francis Richard Moore's Obituary on Flint Journal". http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/flint/obituary.aspx?n=francis-richard-moore&pid=170739508&fhid=10330.
13. ↑ Stated in Moore's film, Roger & Me, 1989, and Capitalism: A Love Story, 2009.
14. ↑ Williamson, Marianne (September 18, 2007). "Filmmaker Michael Moore's Spirituality". O, The Oprah Magazine. http://www.oprah.com/oprahradio/Filmmaker-Michael-Moores-Spirituality.
15. ↑ "Michael Moore talks 'Capitalism' and how Irish background shapes his views". September 30, 2009. http://www.irishcentral.com/ent/Michael-Moore-talks-Capitalism-and-how-Irish-background-shapes-his-views-62868527.html.
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Stated on Finding Your Roots, February 26, 2019
17. ↑ Fonger, Ron (February 28, 2019). "Michael Moore's ancestor was a Scottish slave killed by American Indians". MLive. https://www.mlive.com/news/flint/2019/02/michael-moores-ancestor-was-a-scottish-slave-killed-by-american-indians.html. "On Moore’s late mother’s side of the family, Gates showed records indicating Moore’s third great grandparents were Quakers, living in North Carolina. His third great grandfather was brought before a court martial in 1812 after refusing to serve in a militia. “That is amazing and such a good feeling too,” Moore said. "Quakers are pacifists ... among the kindest and most loving people you will ever meet.”
18. ↑ Schultz, Emily (2005). Michael Moore: a biography. ECW Press. pp. 7–8. ISBN 1-55022-699-1. https://archive.org/details/michaelmoore00emil.
19. ↑ Richard Knight, Jr. (June 27, 2007). "To Your Health: A Talk with Sicko's Michael Moore". Windy City Media Group. http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=15370.
20. ↑ Primeau, François. American Dissident, Lulu Press, 2007.
21. ↑ Headlam, Bruce (September 16, 2009). "Capitalism's little tramp". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/movies/20head.html?_r=1&pagewanted=2&ref=movies.
22. ↑ Gary Strauss (June 20, 2004). "The truth about Michael Moore". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2004-06-20-moore_x.htm.
23. ↑ Garnet, Dwight (September 13, 2011). "A Contrarian Since Childhood". The New York Times. https://nytimes.com/2011/09/12/books/here-comes-trouble-by-michael-moore-book-review.html.
24. ↑ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Michael Moore on how Harry Chapin helped found the magazine". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icVAfCMpets.
25. ↑ Schultz, Emily (2005). Michael Moore: a biography. 47–54: ECW Press. ISBN 1-55022-699-1. https://archive.org/details/michaelmoore00emil.
26. ↑ Cockburn, Alexander. "Beat The Devil: Michael meets Mr. Jones", The Nation, September 13, 1986.
27. ↑ Labash, Matt (June 8, 1998). "Michael Moore, One-Trick Phony". http://www.weeklystandard.com/michael-moore-one-trick-phony/article/5507.
28. ↑ Williams, Linda (c. 1998). "Chapter 24: Mirrors without Memories: Truth, History, and The Thin Blue Line". in Grant, Barry Keith; Sloniowski, Jeannette. Documenting the documentary: close readings of documentary film and video. Wayne State University Press. pp. 388–389. http://artsites.ucsc.edu/faculty/gustafson/FILM 161.F06/readings/williamsthin.pdf#page=6.
29. ↑ Ebert, Roger (February 11, 1990). "Attacks on 'Roger & Me' completely miss the point of the film". Chicago Sun-Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19900211/COMMENTARY/22010306.
30. ↑ Diane Katz (September 20, 1992). "'Roger and Me' Revisited". The Detroit News.
31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Holden, Stephen (September 22, 1995). "Film Review: America's Cold War With Canada". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/22/movies/film-review-america-s-cold-war-with-canada-just-kidding.html.
32. ↑ "Meet the Indonesian workers who make your Nikes". Think Progress. July 13, 2011. https://thinkprogress.org/meet-the-indonesian-workers-who-make-your-nikes-50-cent-hourly-wages-beatings-and-humiliation-e9afae6c4a7e/.
33. ↑ "Festival de Cannes: Bowling for Columbine". festival-cannes.com. http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/3137379/year/2002.html.
34. ↑ "International Documentary Association Top Twenty Documentaries of All-Time". http://www.lib.cwu.edu/media/intnationaldoc20.htm.
35. ↑ ""Bowling for Columbine" Named Best Documentary Film". About.com. December 12, 2002. http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aabowlingawardnews.htm.
36. ↑ "Top 100 Documentary Movies". https://www.rottentomatoes.com/top/bestofrt/top_100_documentary_movies/.
37. ↑ "The 25 Greatest Documentaries of All Time". https://www.pbs.org/pov/blog/news/2012/12/the-25-greatest-documentaries-of-all-time/22/.
38. ↑ "Festival de Cannes: Fahrenheit 9/11". festival-cannes.com. http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/4201423/year/2004.html.
39. ↑ Michael Moore (September 6, 2004). "Why I Will Not Seek a Best Documentary Oscar (I'm giving it up in the hopes more voters can see "Fahrenheit 9/11")". http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/mikes-letter/why-i-will-not-seek-a-best-documentary-oscar-im-giving-it-up-in-the-hopes-more-voters-can-see-fahrenheit-911.
40. ↑ "Film-maker Michael Moore sues Weinstein brothers". BBC. February 9, 2011. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12402807.
41. ↑ Belloni, Matthew. "Michael Moore, Harvey Weinstein Settle 'Fahrenheit 9/11' Lawsuit". The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/michael-moore-harvey-weinstein-fahrenheit-911-lawsuit-291581.
42. ↑ Klein, Michael (2004-09-30). "Inqlings: Michael Moore takes on Glaxo". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/9794410.htm?1c.
43. ↑ Dutka, Elaine (2004-12-22). "Giving Them a Sick Feeling: Drug Firms are on the Defense as Filmmaker Michael Moore Plans to Dissect Their Industry". Los Angeles Times. http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/1222-04.htm.
44. ↑ Japsen, Bruce (2004-10-03). "Michael Moore turns camera onto health care industry". Myrtle Beach Online. http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld/myrtlebeachonline/business/9824781.htm.
45. ↑ "Sicko to have unofficial premiere at Democratic fundraiser". 2007-05-26. http://www.cbc.ca/arts/film/story/2007/05/26/moore-sicko-fundraiser.html.
46. ↑ Kilday, Gregg (January 22, 2008). "'No Country,' 'Blood' lead Oscar noms". The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/no-country-blood-lead-oscar-103143. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
47. ↑ Leydon, Joe (2007-09-08). "Captain Mike Across America". Variety. https://variety.com/2007/film/reviews/captain-mike-across-america-1200556536/.
48. ↑ Corliss, Richard (2007-09-11). "9/11 at the Toronto Film Festival" (XLS). Time (magazine). https://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1660934,00.html. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
49. ↑ "TIFF '07 Schedules". http://www.tiff07.ca/filmsandschedules/schedules/calendarlist.aspx?date=07.
50. ↑ Kilday, Gregg (2008-09-04). "Michael Moore sets 'Slacker' free online". The Hollywood Reporter. AP. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/michael-moore-sets-slacker-free-118577.
51. ↑ "Capitalism is evil", says new Michael Moore film Reuters , September 6, 2009.
52. ↑ "Toronto 2015: Ridley Scott, Michael Moore films set for world premieres". July 28, 2015. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-toronto-film-festival-ridley-scott-jay-roach-michael-moore-20150728-story.html.
53. ↑ Cheshire, Godfrey. "Where to Invade Next Movie Review (2015) – Roger Ebert". rogerebert.com. https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/where-to-invade-next-2015.
54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Read Michael Moore's Full 'Trumpland' Explanation for How Trump Won". EW.com. November 9, 2016. https://ew.com/article/2016/11/09/michael-moore-trumpland/.
55. ↑ Genzlinger, Neil (October 19, 2016). "Review: 'Michael Moore in TrumpLand' Isn't About Donald Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/20/movies/review-michael-moore-in-trumpland.html.
56. ↑ "Michael Moore filmed 'TrumpLand' just 11 days ago to rally 'depressed Hillary voters'". Los Angeles Times. October 19, 2016. ISSN 0458-3035. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-michael-moore-trumpland-hillary-clinton-election-movie-watch-20161019-snap-story.html.
57. ↑ "Michael Moore, Harvey Weinstein Reunite for Surprise Trump Doc 'Fahrenheit 11/9'". May 16, 2017. https://www.thewrap.com/michael-moore-harvey-weinstein-reunite-trump-doc-fahrenheit-119/.
58. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 30, 2018). "How Michael Moore's 'Fahrenheit 11/9' Landed Its Release Date". Deadline Hollywood. https://deadline.com/2018/08/donald-trump-michael-moore-fahrenheit-11-9-tom-ortenberg-briarcliff-distribution-comscore-1202453789/.
59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 "Full Interview: Michael Moore on His Broadway Show, Trump, Puerto Rico, NFL & Media Support for War". September 29, 2017. https://www.democracynow.org/2017/9/29/full_intv_michael_moore_on_his.
60. ↑ "Michael Moore is reportedly trying to take back his upcoming Donald Trump documentary from the Weinsteins". December 2017. https://www.businessinsider.com.au/michael-moore-reportedly-trying-to-get-donald-trump-documentary-from-weinsteins-2017-12?r=US&IR=T.
61. ↑ Roston, Tom (May 2018). "Is This the Documentary That Can Take Down Trump?". Vanity Fair. https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/05/donald-trump-russia-documentary-active-measures-jack-bryan. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
62. ↑ Rubin, Rebecca (September 23, 2018). "Box Office: 'The House With a Clock in Its Walls' Leads With $26.8 Million, 'Fahrenheit 11/9' Falls Flat" (in en). https://variety.com/2018/film/box-office/box-office-the-house-with-a-clock-in-its-walls-leads-with-26-8-million-fahrenheit-11-9-falls-flat-1202953783/.
63. ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (September 23, 2018). "How Michael Moore Lost His Audience" (in en). https://variety.com/2018/film/columns/how-michael-moore-lost-his-audience-fahrenheit-11-9-1202953813/.
64. ↑ "Michael Moore's "Fahrenheit 11/9" Aims Not at Trump But at Those Who Created the Conditions That Led to His Rise". The Intercept. September 21, 2018. https://theintercept.com/2018/09/21/michael-moores-fahrenheit-119-aims-not-at-trump-but-at-those-who-created-the-conditions-that-led-to-his-rise/.
65. ↑ Milman, Oliver (April 28, 2020). "Climate experts call for 'dangerous' Michael Moore film to be taken down". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/28/climate-dangerous-documentary-planet-of-the-humans-michael-moore-taken-down.
66. ↑ Coleman, Justine (April 28, 2020). "Michael Moore: Mother Nature sending warning, people to 'time-out rooms' with pandemic". https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/495081-michael-moore-mother-nature-sending-warning-people-to-time-out-rooms-with.
67. ↑ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Michael Moore, filmmakers respond to criticism of new bombshell environmental film". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bop8x24G_o0.
68. ↑ "Michael Moore". https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0601619/.
69. ↑ Brotman, Stuart N. (2022-04-21) (in en). The First Amendment Lives On: Conversations Commemorating Hugh M. Hefner's Legacy of Enduring Free Speech and Free Press Values. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-7472-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=lQ5cEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA226.
70. ↑ Schneider, Michael (May 17, 2017). "Michael Moore Is Returning To Television For the First Time Since 2000; Here's What Brought Him Back" (in en). https://www.indiewire.com/2017/05/michael-moore-live-from-the-apocalypse-tnt-1201818212/.
71. ↑ Moore, Michael (August 18, 2017). "YES! The 2018 version of TV Nation/The Awful Truth will b back on prime time TV this winter! "Michael Moore Live from the Apocalypse"on TNT!" (in en). https://twitter.com/MMFlint/status/898760196239085568.
72. ↑ Schneider, Michael (February 7, 2019). "Michael Moore and TBS Scrap Plans to Revive 'TV Nation'". Variety. https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/michael-moore-tbs-tv-nation-halted-1203131576/.
73. ↑ Hipes, Patrick (February 7, 2019). "Michael Moore's 'TV Nation' Reboot Not Going Forward At TBS" (in en-US). https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/michael-moore-tv-nation-reboot-211811440.html.
74. ↑ Green Left Weekly: Rage against Wall Street. Michael Moore, via MichaelMoore.com, date unspecified. URL accessed July 9, 2006.
75. ↑ "System Of A Down Nab Michael Moore To Helm 'Boom!' Protest Clip". mtv.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/1470301/system-of-a-down-nab-michael-moore-to-helm-boom-protest-clip/.
76. ↑ "System Of A Down — Boom! Directed By Michael Moore With System Of A...". systemofadown.com. http://www.systemofadown.com/post/103158844991/boom-directed-by-michael-moore-with-system-of-a.
77. ↑ Moore details his involvement in the audio commentary on the Roger & Me DVD.
78. ↑ Kehr, Dave (October 24, 2003). "An Actor's Tour of American Politics". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/24/movies/24PART.html.
79. ↑ "Who's Who". The Corporation Film. http://www.thecorporation.com/index.cfm?page_id=3.
80. ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer. "Madonna Urges Her Fans To See Michael Moore's 'Fahrenheit 9/11'" (in en). http://www.mtv.com/news/1488490/madonna-urges-her-fans-to-see-michael-moores-fahrenheit-911/.
81. ↑ Green, Jesse (August 10, 2017). "Review: Michael Moore, Bragging on Broadway, in 'The Terms of My Surrender'". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/10/theater/review-michael-moore-bragging-on-broadway-in-the-terms-of-my-surrender.htm.
82. ↑ Paulson, Michael (October 28, 2017). "Donald Trump and Michael Moore Quarrel Over Broadway Show". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/28/theater/michael-moore-trump-broadway.html.
83. ↑ "Michael Moore's anti-Trump Broadway show closes". October 24, 2017. http://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/in-the-know/356908-michael-moores-broadway-show-closes.
84. ↑ "THE TERMS OF MY SURRENDER Broadway Grosses – 2017". https://www.broadwayworld.com/grosses/THE-TERMS-OF-MY-SURRENDER.
85. ↑ "Michael Moore's Broadway show fails to impress at the box office". October 24, 2017. http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/10/24/michael-moores-broadway-show-fails-to-impress-at-box-office.html.
86. ↑ "The Terms of My Surrender review – Michael Moore takes on Trump by preaching to the choir". August 11, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2017/aug/10/the-terms-of-my-surrender-michael-moore-broadway-trump.
87. ↑ Passy, Charles (October 23, 2017). "Michael Moore's Broadway Show Falls Short at the Box Office". Wall Street Journal. https://wsj.com/articles/michael-moores-broadway-show-falls-short-at-the-box-office-1508805059.
88. ↑ "Michael Moore to Speak, Receive Honorary Degree at MSU", Lansing's Big Talker, Jo Anne Paul, December 3, 2014
89. ↑ "Michael Moore to Speak, Receive Honorary Degree at MSU". Wjimam.com. https://wjimam.com/michael-moore-to-speak-receive-honorary-degree-at-msu.
90. ↑ "Honorary Degree Recipients, 1885-2018 | Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation". https://vp.research.msu.edu/honorary-degree-recipients-chrono.
91. ↑ "Michael Moore Fights to Save Theatre in Traverse City". The Detroit News/Theatre Historical Society of America. November 11, 2011. https://historictheatres.org/michael-moore-fights-to-save-state-theatre-in-traverse-city-mich/.
92. ↑ "'I am the balance', says Moore". Minneapolis Star Tribune. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. July 4, 2007. http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2007-07-04/features/0706290259_1_sicko-health-care-health-care. "Moore rejects the label "political activist"; as a citizen of a democracy, Moore insists, such a description is redundant."
93. ↑ Flesher, John (June 16, 2007). "Hollywood meets Bellaire as Moore gives sneak peek of "Sicko"". Associated Press. "But the filmmaker, known for his fiery left-wing populism and polemical films such as "Fahrenheit 9/11" and Oscar-winning "Bowling for Columbine", told the audience "Sicko" would appeal across the political spectrum."
94. ↑ Porton, Richard. "Weapon of mass instruction Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11". http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/summary_0199-844175_ITM. . Cineaste (September 22, 2004). Retrieved May 15, 2009; see also Davy, Michael. Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11. Socialist Worker. July 10, 2004. Retrieved May 15, 2009.
95. ↑ "Michael Moore Talks About Socialism", American Film Institute, October 8, 2009
96. ↑ "Delegates relish McCain jab at filmmaker Moore", CNN.com. August 31, 2006.
97. ↑ "Moore Offers 'Hellraiser' Scholarship During Speech". October 14, 2004. http://www.10news.com/politics/3802561/detail.html.
98. ↑ "Michael Moore Offers Slacker Uprising Free Online". Scoop Independent News. September 23, 2008. http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0809/S00509.htm.
99. ↑ Hancock, Laura (February 6, 2005). "Film dissects pros, cons of Moore visit". Deseret Morning News. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/600110152/Film-dissects-pros-cons-of-Moore-visit.html.
100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 This Divided State official website. Accessed July 9, 2006.
101. ↑ "Michael Moore Rocks the Garden". Democracy Now!. October 7, 2000. https://www.democracynow.org/2000/10/17/michael_moore_rocks_the_garden.
102. ↑ Shales, Tom (August 2, 2004). "Bill Maher: Back for More". Washingtonpost.com. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A33257-2004Aug1.html.
103. ↑ "Headline: Campaign 2000 / Guard Duty; Bush Pressured on Military Gaps". MichaelMoore.com. http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/mikes-letter/george-w-bush-awol#article2.
104. ↑ "George W. Bush, A.W.O.L". MichaelMoore.com. http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/mikes-letter/george-w-bush-awol.
105. ↑ Bell, Dawson (October 5, 2004). "Michigan GOP says Michael Moore tried to buy votes with underwear". Detroit Free Press. http://www.freep.com/news/latestnews/pm628_20041005.htm.
106. ↑ "Michael Moore author page at OpEdNews". OpEdNews. http://www.opednews.com/author/author2347.html.
107. ↑ ["My Vote's for Obama (if I could vote) ...by Michael Moore"]. April 21, 2008. http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/mikes-letter/my-votes-for-obama-if-i-could-vote-by-michael-moore.
108. ↑ "Something Has Started: Michael Moore on the Occupy Wall St. Protests that Could Spark a Movement". Democracy Now. September 28, 2011. http://www.democracynow.org/2011/9/28/something_has_started_michael_moore_on.
109. ↑ "Michael Moore: Occupy movement killed apathy". CBS News. October 29, 2011. https://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-20127435/michael-moore-occupy-movement-killed-apathy/.
110. ↑ "'Django Unchained' was more than a role for Kerry Washington". DecaPost.com. December 31, 2012. http://www.decapost.com/entertainment/2012/12/31/django-unchained-was-more-than-a-role-for-kerry-washington_s_3821107.html.
111. ↑ Sommer, Will (October 31, 2017). "Thousands attended protest organized by Russians on Facebook" (in en). https://thehill.com/policy/technology/358025-thousands-attended-protest-organized-by-russians-on-facebook.
112. ↑ Kertscher, Tom; Borowski, Greg (March 10, 2011). "The Truth-O-Meter Says: True – Michael Moore says 400 Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined". PolitiFact. http://www.politifact.com/wisconsin/statements/2011/mar/10/michael-moore/michael-moore-says-400-americans-have-more-wealth-/.
113. ↑ Moore, Michael (March 6, 2011). "America Is Not Broke". Huffington Post. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-moore/america-is-not-broke_b_832006.html.
114. ↑ Moore, Michael (March 7, 2011). "The Forbes 400 vs. Everybody Else". michaelmoore.com. http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/must-read/forbes-400-vs-everybody-else.
115. ↑ Pepitone, Julianne (September 22, 2010). "Forbes 400: The super-rich get richer". CNN. https://money.cnn.com/2010/09/22/news/companies/forbes_400/index.htm.
116. ↑ Fabian, Jordan (March 19, 2011). "Michael Moore Rips Obama over Libya". The Hill's Twitter Room (blog of The Hill). Retrieved April 23, 2011.
117. ↑ Staff writer (March 20, 2011). "Filmmaker Michael Moore Rips President Obama over Libya". Fox News. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
118. ↑ Child, Ben (March 6, 2013), "Sean Penn, Michael Moore and Oliver Stone pay tribute to Hugo Chávez", The Guardian.
119. ↑ Moore, Michael (December 31, 2013). "The Obamacare We Deserve". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/01/opinion/moore-the-obamacare-we-deserve.html.
120. ↑ Noam Schieber (January 5, 2014). "How Obamacare Actually Paves the Way Toward Single Payer". The New Republic. https://newrepublic.com/article/116105/obamacare-will-lead-single-payer-michael-moore. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
121. ↑ "Michael Moore on Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, The Extreme Right, God and His New Movie, Where To Invade Next". Huffington Post.com. December 28, 2015. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/elysabeth-alfano/michael-moore-on-politics_b_8857558.html.
122. ↑ "Michael Moore: Sanders won the Dem debate". The Hill.com. October 14, 2015. http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/256885-michael-moore-sanders-won-the-dem-debate.
123. ↑ Moore, Michael (January 31, 2016). "My Endorsement Of Bernie Sanders". http://michaelmoore.com/MyEndorsementOfBernie/.
124. ↑ Moore, Michael [@MMFlint] (January 31, 2016). "What is democratic socialism? It's having a true democracy where everyone has a seat at the table, everyone has a voice, not just the rich.". https://twitter.com/MMFlint/status/693889167521021952.
125. ↑ Zeitchik, Steven (October 19, 2016). "Michael Moore filmed 'TrumpLand' just 11 days ago to rally 'depressed Hillary voters'". Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-michael-moore-trumpland-hillary-clinton-election-movie-watch-20161019-snap-story.html.
126. ↑ Al Jazeera Staff (November 5, 2016). "Michael Moore: 'No choice' except Hillary Clinton". Al Jazeera English. http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/upfront/2016/11/michael-moore-choice-hillary-clinton-161104095845852.html.
127. ↑ Gauthier, Brendan (July 21, 2016). ""I think Trump is gonna win": Michael Moore tells Bill Maher that Dems need to stop laughing at the RNC circus". Salon. http://www.salon.com/2016/07/21/i_think_trump_is_gonna_win_michael_moore_tells_bill_maher_that_dems_need_top_stop_laughing_at_the_rnc_circus/.
128. ↑ "Michael Moore tells Donald Trump: 'Vacate you Russian traitor'". The Independent. February 15, 2017.
129. ↑ "Michael Moore calls on Democrats to declare 'national emergency' to stop Donald Trump". The Independent. March 22, 2017.
130. ↑ "Bill Maher and Michael Moore Turn on Julian Assange: 'I Feel Like He's Drifted'". The Daily Beast. October 29, 2016.
131. ↑ Jacobs, Matthew (November 14, 2016). "Michael Moore: Fascists Now Come With 'A Smiley Face And Maybe A TV Show'". HuffPost. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/michael-moore-donald-trump_us_5829c5bce4b02d21bbc97cab.
132. ↑ "Michael Moore participated in anti-Trump rally allegedly organized by Russians". Fox News. February 20, 2018
133. ↑ Gorman, Michele (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore launches 'TrumpiLeaks' website for whistleblowers", Newsweek, http://www.newsweek.com/michael-moore-launches-trumpileaks-website-whistleblowers-621652, retrieved June 6, 2017
134. ↑ Rozsa, Michael (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore announces TrumpiLeaks, a website for anonymous anti-Trump leakers", Salon, http://www.salon.com/2017/06/06/michael-moore-creates-a-website-for-anonymous-anti-trump-leakers/, retrieved June 6, 2017
135. ↑ 135.0 135.1 Rossman, Sean (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore appeals to whistleblowers with Trumpileaks website", USA Today, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/06/06/michael-moore-appeals-whistleblowers-trumpileaks-website/373199001/, retrieved June 6, 2017
136. ↑ LaVito, Angelica (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore launches TrumpiLeaks to encourage spilling secrets", CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/06/michael-moore-launches-trumpileaks.html, retrieved June 6, 2017
137. ↑ Thomsen, Jacqueline (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore launches 'Trumpileaks' website for whistleblowers", The Hill, http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/336481-michael-moore-launches-trumpileaks-website-for-whistleblowers, retrieved June 6, 2017
138. ↑ "Michael Moore blasts "corporate media" for only talking about "Russia, Russia, Russia"". March 20, 2018. https://www.salon.com/2018/03/20/michael-moore-blasts-corporate-media-for-only-talking-about-russia-russia-russia/.
139. ↑ Thomsen, Jacqueline (April 10, 2018). "Michael Moore taunts Trump: 'Grow a pair' and fire Mueller already". TheHill. http://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/in-the-know/382540-michael-moore-taunts-trump-grow-a-pair-and-fire-mueller-already.
140. ↑ Leblanc, Paul (July 17, 2018). "Michael Moore says 'no more proof' is needed for Trump to be impeached by Congress". Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/michael-moore-impeach-trump-congress-1028461.
141. ↑ "Michael Moore compares Trump to Hitler in new documentary". Reuters. September 6, 2018. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-filmfestival-tiff-fahrenheit-11-9/michael-moore-compares-trump-to-hitler-in-new-documentary-idUSKCN1LM318.
142. ↑ "Conspiracy theories run wild after billionaire's apparent jail cell suicide". Yahoo News. August 11, 2019. https://au.news.yahoo.com/epstein-conspiracy-theories-run-wild-after-billionaires-apparent-jail-cell-suicide-230949143.html.
143. ↑ "Celebrities react to Jeffrey Epstein's death with conspiracy theories about Donald Trump, Russia". Fox News. August 12, 2019. https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/celebrities-react-jeffrey-epstein-conspiracy-theories-trump-russia.
144. ↑ Michael Moore (October 18, 2019). "Michael Moore on Twitter". Twitter.com. https://twitter.com/MMFlint/status/1185294643283537931.
145. ↑ Schultz, Marissa (October 21, 2020). "Michael Moore tells progressives Biden could be pressured to pass Medicare-for-all". Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/michael-moore-progressives-biden-medicare-for-all.
146. ↑ "Michael Moore claims Trump might be faking Covid diagnosis" (in en). 2020-10-02. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/michael-moore-donald-trump-fake-coronavirus-b750245.html.
147. ↑ "Michael Moore divorce: Flint native splits with wife of 21 years". mlive.com. July 19, 2013. http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2013/07/filmmaker_michael_moore_files.html.
148. ↑ "Filmmaker Michael Moore's divorce is finalized". AP News. July 23, 2014. https://apnews.com/6f17b7c15b694136b965cc062d5a14e9.
149. ↑ Moore, Michael (September 12, 2003). "Michael Moore to Wesley Clark: Run!". MichaelMoore.com. http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/mikes-letter/michael-moore-to-wesley-clark-run.
150. ↑ "Moore may tackle gay rights". Canada.com. Canwest News Service. July 11, 2007. http://www.canada.com/topics/entertainment/story.html?id=645ea831-d37c-41f5-ada5-301a47101e8b&k=9796.
151. ↑ Thompson, Stephen. "Is There A God?". The A.V. Club. https://www.avclub.com/is-there-a-god-1798208251.
152. ↑ Collins, Andrew (November 11, 2002). "Guardian/NFT interview: Michael Moore". The Guardian (London). https://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/nov/11/usforeignpolicy.guardianinterviewsatbfisouthbank. "...I became a lifetime member after the Columbine massacre because my first thought after Columbine was to run against Charlton Heston for the presidency of the NRA. You have to be a lifetime member to be able to do that, so I had to pay $750 to join. My plan was to get 5 m Americans to join for the lowest basic membership and vote for me so that I'd win and dismantle the organization. Unfortunately, I figured that's just too much work for me so instead I made this movie."
153. ↑ Lawrence, Ken (2004). The World According to Michael Moore: A Portrait in His Own Words. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 81. ISBN 1-4494-1332-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=eweqnTuO-z8C&pg=PT81.
154. ↑ Kopel, Dave (April 4, 2003). "Bowling Truths". National Review. https://www.nationalreview.com/2003/04/bowling-truths-dave-kopel/.
155. ↑ Hardy, David T.; Clarke, Jason (2005). Michael Moore Is a Big Fat Stupid White Man. HarperCollins. p. 114. ISBN 0-06-077960-8.
156. ↑ Phillip, Abby (July 22, 2014). "Liberal filmmaker Michael Moore's conservative neighbors gawk, revel in his messy divorce". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/style-blog/wp/2014/07/22/liberal-filmmaker-michael-moores-conservative-neighbors-gawk-revel-in-his-messy-divorce/.
157. ↑ Michael Moore (July 15, 2012). "Emmy-winning Director: I Built a Movie Theater – and a Film Festival – and I'd Like You to Come to It". Huffington Post. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-moore/traverse-city-movie-theater_b_1674126.html.
158. ↑ Beresford, Trilby (December 21, 2019). "Robert De Niro Compares Trump Presidency to Abusive Relationship: 'You Don't Know What's Going to Happen'". The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/robert-de-niro-compares-trump-presidency-abusive-relationship-you-dont-know-whats-going-happen-1264685. "Michael Moore's new weekly podcast 'Rumble' ..."

## Further reading

* Benson, Thomas W., and Snee, Brian J. (eds.): Michael Moore and the Rhetoric of Documentary. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-8093-3407-0.

## External links

* Michael Moore at The Huffington Post
* Michael Moore at Curlie
* Michael Moore on IMDb
* Appearances on C-SPAN
* Rumble with Michael Moore

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*[m.]: married
*[div.]: divorced