Corticata

Short description: Type of plant

For the moth genus with this name, see Garella (moth).

Corticata

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Scientific classification
Domain:  |

Eukaryota

(unranked):  |

Corticata or Bikonta

Lankester 1878, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 2002

Supergroups

* Archaeplastida
* Chromista

Corticata ("one with a cortex"), in the classification of eukaryotes (living organisms with a cell nucleus), is a clade suggested by Thomas Cavalier-SmithCite error: Closing `</ref>` missing for `<ref>` tag or Archaeplastida (plants, red algae, green algae, and glaucophytes)

* Chromalveolata (a group including kelp, water moulds, ciliates, dinoflagellates, and other organisms)

Cavalier-Smith currently includes Rhizaria as well, resulting in an equivalency to Diaphoretickes.[1][2][3]

## See also

* Bikont
* Cabozoa

## References

1. ↑ "Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree". Biology Letters 6 (3): 342–345. 2010. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0948. PMID 20031978.
2. ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Chao, Ema E.; Snell, Elizabeth A.; Berney, Cédric; Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria; Lewis, Rhodri (2014). "Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 81: 71–85. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.012. PMID 25152275.
3. ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Chao, Ema E.; Lewis, Rhodri (December 2015). "Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93: 331–362. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004. PMID 26234272. "The clade comprising Chromista and Plantae was originally called photokaryotes (Cavalier-Smith, 1999) but following a criticism that this misleadingly implied a common photosynthetic ancestry of both groups (which would be untrue if they are sisters as most evidence indicates, but true if chromists were nested within Plantae as a few trees have suggested) it was changed to corticates because both kingdoms have cortical alveoli in one or more phyla (Cavalier-Smith, 2003a; see also 2003b; Cavalier-Smith and Chao, 2003a). However Adl et al. (2012) introduced an entirely unnecessary, and less euphonious third synonym with no intuitive meaning – Diaphoretickes, which is destabilising and should not be used. To stabilise nomenclature we now formally establish superkingdom Corticata to embrace kingdoms Plantae and Chromista (i.e. to mean the same as the vernacular term ’corticates’ so either can be used as is appropriate).".

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Eukaryota

Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(Supergroup
Plant
Hacrobia
Heterokont
Alveolata
Rhizaria
Excavata
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta

Animal
Fungi)

Diaphoretickes|

| Archaeplastida|

* Glaucophyta
* Rhodelphidia
* Rhodophyta
* Picozoa

Green algae
Plantae s.s.|

* Chlorophyta
* Streptophyta
* Chlorokybophyceae
* Mesostigmatophyceae
* Spirotaenia

Cryptista|

* Corbihelia
* Cryptophyta

A+H|

* Alveidia (Ancoracysta twista)
* Haptista
* Centroheliozoa
* Haptophyta

TSAR|

| SAR|

| Halvaria|

| Alveolata|

* Ciliates
* Miozoa
* Acavomonadia
* Colponemidia
* Myzozoa

|

Stramenopiles
(heterokonts)|

* Bicosoecea
* Bigyromonadea
* Hyphochytrea
* Ochrophyta
* Peronosporomycota
* Pirsoniomycota
* Placidozoa
* Platysulcea
* Sagenista

Rhizaria|

* Filosa
* Phytomyxea
* Retaria
* Ectoreta
* Marimyxia
* Vampyrellidea

* Telonemia

Discoba|

| Eolouka|

* Jakobea
* Tsukubea

|

Discicristata|

* Euglenozoa
* Percolozoa

Loukozoa|

* Ancyromonadida
* Malawimonadea
* Metamonada (Anaeromonada, Trichozoa)

Podiata|

| Amorphea
(unikonts)|

| Amoebozoa|

* Conosa (Archamoebae, Semiconosia)
* Lobosa (Cutosea, Discosea, Tubulinea)

|

Obazoa|

* Apusomonadida
* Breviatea

Opisthokonta|

| Holomycota|

* Cristidiscoidea
* Zoosporia
* Opisthosporidia
* True fungi

|

Holozoa|

* Ichthyosporea
* Pluriformea
* Syssomonas
* Corallochytrea

Filozoa|

* Choanoflagellates
* Filasterea
* Metazoa or Animals

CRuMs|

* Collodictyonidae
* Mantamonadidae
* Rigifilida

Hemimastigophora|

* Spironemidae

Incertae sedis|

* †Acritarchs
* †Charnia
* †Gakarusia
* †Galaxiopsis
* †Grypania
* †Leptoteichos

Major kingdoms are underlined. See also: protist. Sources and alternative views: Wikispecies.

Wikidata ☰ Q2998108 entry

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