Hainan flying squirrel

Short description: Species of rodent

Hainan flying squirrel

Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Animalia
Phylum:  | Chordata
Class:  | Mammalia
Order:  | Rodentia
Family:  | Sciuridae
Genus:  | Hylopetes
Species:  |

H. electilis

Binomial name
Hylopetes electilis

(G. M. Allen, 1925)

Synonyms

Hylopetes phayrei electilis

The Hainan flying squirrel (Hylopetes electilis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is endemic to Hainan Island in China.[1]

It was formerly considered conspecific with the Indochinese flying squirrel (H. phayrei) until a 2013 study found them to be distinct species. Both species have anatomical and genetic differences, as well as differences in pelage coloration. They are thought to have a relatively recent genetic divergence from one another.[2]

## Nut Caching

Hylopetes electilis is one of two squirrels (the other is Hylopetes alboniger that hang elliptical or oblate nuts securely in vegetation. They carve grooves into the nuts, using them to fix the nuts tightly between small intersecting twigs, reminiscent of the mortise-tenon joint in carpentry. Strategically, these cache sites are 10–25 m away from the nearest nut-producing tree, reducing potential theft. This behavior not only ensures secure storage but may also influence the forest's tree distribution.[3]

## References

1. ↑ "Hylopetes electilis (G. M. Allen, 1925) - Hainan Flying Squirrel". https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#species-id=1001625.
2. ↑ Li, Song; Yu, Fa-Hong (2013-10-08). "Differentiation in cranial variables among six species of Hylopetes (Sciurinae：Pteromyini)" (in en). Zoological Research 34 (E5): 531120–E. doi:10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2013.E4-5.E120. ISSN 2095-8137. http://www.zoores.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2013.E4-5.E120.
3. ↑ Xu, Han; Xia, Lian; Spence, John R; Lin, Mingxian; Lu, Chunyang; Li, Yanpeng; Chen, Jie; Luo, Tushou et al. (2023-06-13). "Flying squirrels use a mortise-tenon structure to fix nuts on understory twigs". eLife 12. doi:10.7554/elife.84967. ISSN 2050-084X. PMID 37309191.

Wikidata ☰ Q108915769 entry

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