Haplogroup P (mtDNA)

Short description: Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup

Haplogroup P

Possible time of origin| 50,000 years[1]
Possible place of origin| Southeast Asia
Ancestor| R
Descendants| 16176, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P9
Defining mutations| 15607[2]

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup P is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

## Contents

* 1 Origin
* 2 Distribution
* 3 Subclades
* 3.1 Tree
* 4 See also
* 5 References
* 6 External links

## Origin

Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R.

## Distribution

Today, P is most commonly found in Oceania, especially in Papuans, Melanesians, indigenous Australians,[3] It's 1.4% in mainstream Filipinos but 1.13% in Luzon, 1.78% in Visayas, 1.43% in Mindanao.[4] It is much higher in Sub-Filipinos groups, 6.67% in Bugkalot and 11.2% in Maranao.[5] It was found in the Philippines Negrito Aeta of Bataan at 40%.[6] It is also found in the Malaysians at 0.9%, including Indonesians.

## Subclades

### Tree

This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research.

* P
* (16176)
* P1
* P1d
* P1d1
* P2'10
* P2
* P10
* P8
* P3
* P3a
* P3b
* P3b1
* P4
* P4a
* P4a1
* P4b
* P4b1
* P5
* P6
* P7
* P9

## See also

* Genealogical DNA test
* Genetic genealogy
* Human mitochondrial genetics
* Population genetics

Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups

| Mitochondrial Eve (L)  |  |
L0 | L1–6  |
L1 | L2 |  | L3 |  |  | L4 | L5 | L6
M | N |
CZ | D | E | G | Q |  | O | A | S | R |  | I | W | X | Y
C | Z | B | F | R0 |  | pre-JT |  | P |  | U
HV | JT | K
H | V | J | T

## References

1. ↑ Hudjashov, Georgi et al. 2007. Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. PNAS May 22, 2007 vol. 104 no. 21 8726-8730
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 van Oven, Mannis; Manfred Kayser (13 Oct 2008). "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation". Human Mutation 30 (2): E386–E394. doi:10.1002/humu.20921. PMID 18853457.
3. ↑ Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 (6): 1506
4. ↑ Philippine Mitochondrial DNA Diversity: A Populated Viaduct between Taiwan and Indonesia? ,by Kristina A. Tabbada ,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26813491_Philippine_Mitochondrial_DNA_Diversity_A_Populated_Viaduct_between_Taiwan_and_Indonesia
5. ↑ Complete mtDNA genomes of Filipino ethnolinguistic groups: A melting pot of recent and ancient lineages in the Asia-Pacific region, by Catherine Hill, A Mitochondrial Stratigraphy for Island Southeast Asia
6. ↑ Delfin F. et al 2013. Complete mtDNA genomes of Filipino ethnolinguistic groups: a melting pot of recent and ancient lineages in the Asia-Pacific region. Eur J Hum Genet. 2013 Jun 12. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.122.

## External links

* General
* Ian Logan's Mitochondrial DNA Site
* Mannis van Oven's Phylotree
* Haplogroup P
* Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q

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