Helianthus exilis

Short description: Species of sunflower

Helianthus exilis

Conservation status

Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Plantae
Clade:  | Tracheophytes
Clade:  | Angiosperms
Clade:  | Eudicots
Clade:  | Asterids
Order:  | Asterales
Family:  | Asteraceae
Genus:  | Helianthus
Species:  |

H. exilis

Binomial name
Helianthus exilis

A.Gray

Helianthus exilis is a species of sunflower[2] known by the common name serpentine sunflower. It is endemic to northern California (from Siskiyou County south to Napa County and Nevada County), where it grows mainly in mountainous areas, often in serpentine soils.[3]

Helianthus exilis is an erect annual reaching heights over a meter (40 inches)). It has a hairy, rough stem with leaves lance- or oval-shaped, usually pointed, sometimes serrated along the edges, and 3 to 15 centimeters (1.2-6.0 inches) long. The inflorescence holds one or more flower heads, and each plant may have many inflorescences growing along the full length of the stem. The flower head has a cup of long, pointed phyllaries holding an array of bright yellow ray florets each one to two centimeters (0.4-0.8 inches) long around a center of yellow to dark purple or reddish disc florets. The achene is 3 to 5 millimeters (0.12-0.20 inches) long.[4]

## References

1. ↑ Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Helianthus exilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20694293A20695301.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20694293/20695301. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
2. ↑ The Plant List, Helianthus exilis A.Gray
3. ↑ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Helianthus exilis Gray serpentine sunflower
4. ↑ Flora of North America, Helianthus exilis A. Gray, 1865. Serpentine sunflower

## External links

* C.Michael Hogan, ed. 2010. Helianthus bolanderi. Encyclopedia of Life
* Jepson Manual Treatment

Wikidata ☰ Q15487649 entry

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