IUCN Red List of extinct species

Short description: None

On 29 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 842 (746 animals, 96 plants) extinct species, subspecies and varieties, stocks and sub-populations.

## Contents

* 1 Kingdom Animalia
* 1.1 Phylum Arthropoda
* 1.1.1 Class Arachnida
* 1.1.1.1 Order Holothyrida
* 1.1.1.2 Order Opiliones
* 1.1.2 Subphylum Crustacea
* 1.1.2.1 Order Amphipoda
* 1.1.2.2 Order Calanoida
* 1.1.2.3 Order Cyclopoida
* 1.1.2.4 Order Decapoda
* 1.1.2.5 Order Podocopida
* 1.1.3 Class Diplopoda
* 1.1.3.1 Order Spirobolida
* 1.1.4 Class Insecta
* 1.1.4.1 Order Coleoptera
* 1.1.4.2 Order Diptera
* 1.1.4.3 Order Ephemeroptera
* 1.1.4.4 Order Hemiptera
* 1.1.4.5 Order Lepidoptera
* 1.1.4.6 Order Odonata
* 1.1.4.7 Order Orthoptera
* 1.1.4.8 Order Phasmatodea
* 1.1.4.9 Order Plecoptera
* 1.1.4.10 Order Trichoptera
* 1.2 Phylum Chordata
* 1.2.1 Class Actinopterygii
* 1.2.2 Class Cephalaspidomorphi
* 1.2.2.1 Order Petromyzontiformes
* 1.2.2.2 Order Cypriniformes
* 1.2.2.3 Order Cyprinodontiformes
* 1.2.2.4 Order Gasterosteiformes
* 1.2.2.5 Order Perciformes
* 1.2.2.6 Order Salmoniformes
* 1.2.2.7 Order Scorpaeniformes
* 1.2.2.8 Order Siluriformes
* 1.2.3 Class Amphibia
* 1.2.3.1 Order Anura
* 1.2.3.2 Order Urodela
* 1.2.4 Class Aves
* 1.2.4.1 Order Accipitriformes
* 1.2.4.2 Order Anseriformes
* 1.2.4.3 Order Bucerotiformes
* 1.2.4.4 Order Caprimulgiformes
* 1.2.4.5 Order Charadriiformes
* 1.2.4.6 Order Columbiformes
* 1.2.4.7 Order Cuculiformes
* 1.2.4.8 Order Falconiformes
* 1.2.4.9 Order Galliformes
* 1.2.4.10 Order Gruiformes
* 1.2.4.11 Order Passeriformes
* 1.2.4.12 Order Pelecaniformes
* 1.2.4.13 Order Piciformes
* 1.2.4.14 Order Podicipediformes
* 1.2.4.15 Order Procellariiformes
* 1.2.4.16 Order Psittaciformes
* 1.2.4.17 Order Strigiformes
* 1.2.4.18 Order Struthioniformes
* 1.2.4.19 Order Suliformes
* 1.2.5 Class Mammalia
* 1.2.5.1 Order Carnivora
* 1.2.5.2 Order Artiodactyla
* 1.2.5.3 Order Chiroptera
* 1.2.5.4 Order Dasyuromorphia
* 1.2.5.5 Order Didelphimorphia
* 1.2.5.6 Order Diprotodontia
* 1.2.5.7 Order Eulipotyphla
* 1.2.5.8 Order Lagomorpha
* 1.2.5.9 Order Peramelemorphia
* 1.2.5.10 Order Primates
* 1.2.5.11 Order Rodentia
* 1.2.5.12 Order Sirenia
* 1.2.6 Class Reptilia
* 1.2.6.1 Order Squamata
* 1.2.6.2 Order Testudines
* 1.3 Phylum Mollusca
* 1.3.1 Class Bivalvia
* 1.3.1.1 Order Unionida
* 1.3.2 Class Gastropoda
* 1.3.2.1 Architaenioglossa
* 1.3.2.2 Hygrophila
* 1.3.2.3 Littorinimorpha
* 1.3.2.4 Patellogastropoda
* 1.3.2.5 Sorbeoconcha
* 1.3.2.6 Stylommatophora
* 2 Kingdom Plantae
* 2.1 Division Bryophyta
* 2.1.1 Class Bryopsida
* 2.1.1.1 Order Bryales
* 2.1.2 Class Marchantiopsida
* 2.2 Division Polypodiophyta
* 2.2.1 Class Polypodiopsida
* 2.2.1.1 Order Polypodiales
* 2.3 Division Rhodophyta
* 2.3.1 Class Florideophyceae
* 2.3.1.1 Order Ceramiales
* 2.4 Division Tracheophyta
* 2.4.1 Class Liliopsida
* 2.4.1.1 Order Cyperales
* 2.4.2 Class Magnoliopsida
* 2.4.2.1 Order Apiales
* 2.4.2.2 Order Asterales
* 2.4.2.3 Order Campanulales
* 2.4.2.4 Order Caryophyllales
* 2.4.2.5 Order Celastrales
* 2.4.2.6 Order Dipsacales
* 2.4.2.7 Order Ebenales
* 2.4.2.8 Order Euphorbiales
* 2.4.2.9 Order Fabales
* 2.4.2.10 Order Gentianales
* 2.4.2.11 Order Lamiales
* 2.4.2.12 Order Laurales
* 2.4.2.13 Order Malvales
* 2.4.2.14 Order Myrtales
* 2.4.2.15 Order Proteales
* 2.4.2.16 Order Rhamnales
* 2.4.2.17 Order Rosales
* 2.4.2.18 Order Gentianales
* 2.4.2.19 Order Santalales
* 2.4.2.20 Order Sapindales
* 2.4.2.21 Order Scrophulariales
* 2.4.2.22 Order Theales
* 2.4.2.23 Order Violales
* 3 References

## Kingdom Animalia

### Phylum Arthropoda

#### Class Arachnida

##### Order Holothyrida

* Family Holothyridae
* Gardiner's giant mite

##### Order Opiliones

* Family Podoctidae
* Centrobunus braueri

#### Subphylum Crustacea

##### Order Amphipoda

* Family Crangonyctidae
* Stygobromus lucifugus

##### Order Calanoida

* Family Diaptomidae
* Tropodiaptomus ctenopus

##### Order Cyclopoida

* Family Cyclopidae
* Afrocyclops pauliani

##### Order Decapoda

* Family Atyidae
* Syncaris pasadenae

##### Order Podocopida

* Family Candonidae
* Namibcypris costata
* Family Cyprididae
* Liocypris grandis

#### Class Diplopoda

##### Order Spirobolida

* Family Pachybolidae
* Eucarlia

#### Class Insecta

##### Order Coleoptera

* Family Carabidae
* Mecodema punctellum
* Family Curculionidae
* Dryophthorus distinguendus
* Oedemasylus laysanensis
* Pentarthrum blackburni
* Rhyncogonus bryani
* Trigonoscuta rossi
* Trigonoscuta yorbalindae
* Family Dytiscidae
* Hygrotus artus
* Megadytes ducalis
* Rhantus novacaledoniae
* Rhantus orbignyi
* Rhantus papuanus
* Perrin's cave beetle (Siettitia balsetensis)

##### Order Diptera

* Family Dolichopodidae
* Campsicnemus mirabilis
* Family Drosophilidae
* Drosophila lanaiensis
* Family Tabanidae
* Stonemyia volutina

##### Order Ephemeroptera

* Family Ephemeridae
* Pentagenia robusta
* Family Siphlonuridae
* Acanthometropus pecatonica

##### Order Hemiptera

* Family Pseudococcidae
* Clavicoccus erinaceus
* Phyllococcus oahuensis

##### Order Lepidoptera

* Family Coleophoridae
* Coleophora leucochrysella
* Family Geometridae
* Kona giant looper moth (Scotorythra megalophylla)
* Scotorythra nesiotes
* Tritocleis microphylla
* Family Libytheidae
* Libythea cinyras
* Family Lycaenidae
* Deloneura immaculata
* Xerces blue (Glaucopsyche xerces)
* Lepidochrysops hypopolia
* Family Nepticulidae
* American chestnut moth (Ectodemia castaneae)
* Phleophagan chestnut moth (Ectodemia phleophaga)
* Family Noctuidae
* Poko noctuid moth (Agrotis crinigera)
* Midway noctuid moth (Agrotis fasciata)
* Kerr's noctuid moth (Agrotis kerri)
* Laysan noctuid moth (Agrotis laysanensis)
* Agrotis photophila
* Procellaris grotis noctuid moth (Agrotis procellaris)
* Confused moth (Helicoverpa confusa)
* Minute noctuid moth (Helicoverpa minuta)
* Laysan dropseed noctuid moth (Hypena laysanensis)
* Hilo noctuid moth (Hypena newelli)
* Lovegrass noctuid moth (Hypena plagiota)
* Kaholuamano noctuid moth (Hypena senicula)
* Family Pyralidae
* Genophantis leahi
* Oeobia sp. nov.
* Family Tischeriidae
* Chestnut clearwing moth (Tischeria perplexa)
* Family Zygaenidae
* Levuana moth (Levuana iridescens)

##### Order Odonata

* Family Coenagrionidae
* Megalagrion jugorum
* Family Libellulidae
* Sympetrum dilatatum

##### Order Orthoptera

* Family Acrididae
* Conozoa hyalina
* Family Tettigoniidae
* Neduba extincta

##### Order Phasmatodea

* Family Diapheromeridae
* Pseudobactricia ridleyi

##### Order Plecoptera

* Family Chloroperlidae
* Alloperla roberti

##### Order Trichoptera

* Family Hydropsychidae
* Tobias' caddisfly (Hydropsyche tobiasi)
* Family Leptoceridae
* Triaenodes phalacris
* Triaenodes tridontus
* Family Rhyacophilidae
* Rhyacophila amabilis

### Phylum Chordata

#### Class Actinopterygii

#### Class Cephalaspidomorphi

##### Order Petromyzontiformes

* Family Petromyzontidae
* Eudontomyzon sp. nov. 'migratory'

##### Order Cypriniformes

* Family Catostomidae
* Snake River sucker (Chasmistes muriei)
* Harelip sucker (Moxostoma lacerum)
* Family Cyprinidae
* Acanthobrama hulensis
* Beyşehir bleak (Alburnus akili)
* İznik shemaya (Alburnus nicaeensis)
* Barbus microbarbis
* Chondrostoma scodrense
* Cyprinus yilongensis
* Mexican dace (Evarra bustamantei)
* Plateau chub (Evarra eigenmanni)
* Endorheic chub (Evarra tlahuacensis)
* Thicktail chub (Gila crassicauda)
* Pahranagat spinedace (Lepidomeda altivelis)
* Durango shiner (Notropis aulidion)
* Phantom shiner (Notropis orca)
* Salado shiner (Notropis saladonis)
* Clear Lake splittail (Pogonichthys ciscoides)
* Las Vegas dace (Rhinichthys deaconi)
* Danube delta gudgeon (Romanogobio antipai)
* Stumptooth minnow (Stypodon signifer)
* Telestes ukliva

##### Order Cyprinodontiformes

* Family Cyprinodontidae
* Aphanius splendens
* Cyprinodon ceciliae
* Cachorrito de la Trinidad (Cyprinodon inmemoriam)
* Parras pupfish (Cyprinodon latifasciatus)
* Perritos de sandia (Cyprinodon spp.)
* Ash Meadows killifish (Empetrichthys merriami)
* Family Poeciliidae
* Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha'
* Amistad gambusia (Gambusia amistadensis)
* San Marcos gambusia (Gambusia georgei)
* Pantanodon madagascariensis
* Graceful priapella (Priapella bonita)

##### Order Gasterosteiformes

* Family Gasterosteidae
* Techirghiol stickleback (Gasterosteus crenobiontus)

##### Order Perciformes

* Family Cichlidae
* Ctenochromis pectoralis
* Haplochromis arcanus
* Haplochromis artaxerxes
* Haplochromis bartoni
* Haplochromis boops
* Haplochromis cassius
* Haplochromis decticostoma
* Haplochromis dentex
* Haplochromis estor
* Haplochromis flavipinnis
* Haplochromis gilberti
* Haplochromis gowersi
* Haplochromis longirostris
* Haplochromis macrognathus
* Haplochromis mandibularis
* Haplochromis martini
* Haplochromis michaeli
* Haplochromis mylergates
* Haplochromis nanoserranus
* Haplochromis nigrescens
* Haplochromis nyanzae
* Haplochromis obtusidens
* Haplochromis pachycephalus
* Haplochromis paraguiarti
* Haplochromis paraplagiostoma
* Haplochromis percoides
* Haplochromis pharyngomylus
* Haplochromis prognathus
* Haplochromis pseudopellegrini
* Haplochromis teegelaari
* Haplochromis thuragnathus
* Ptychochromis onilahy
* Ptychochromis sp. nov. 'Kotro'
* Ptychochromoides itasy
* Pyxichromis parorthostoma
* Tristramella intermedia
* Tristramella magdelainae
* Xystichromis bayoni
* Family Percidae
* Maryland darter (Etheostoma sellare)

##### Order Salmoniformes

* Family Retropinnidae
* New Zealand grayling (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus)
* Family Salmonidae
* Longjaw cisco (Coregonus alpenae)
* Coregonus bezola
* Coregonus fera
* Coregonus gutturosus
* Gravenche (Coregonus hiemalis)
* Deepwater cisco (Coregonus johannae)
* Blackfin cisco (Coregonus nigripinnis)
* Houting (Coregonus oxyrinchus)
* Coregonus restrictus
* Salmo pallaryi
* Silver trout (Salvelinus agassizi)
* Salvelinus neocomensis
* Salvelinus profundus

##### Order Scorpaeniformes

* Family Cottidae
* Utah Lake sculpin (Cottus echinatus)

##### Order Siluriformes

* Family Trichomycteridae
* Rhizosomichthys totae

#### Class Amphibia

##### Order Anura

* Family Bufonidae
* Atelopus vogli
* Golden toad (Incilius periglenes)
* Family Dicroglossidae
* Nannophrys guentheri
* Family Hylidae
* Phrynomedusa fimbriata
* Family Myobatrachidae
* Gastric-brooding frog (Rheobatrachus silus)
* Gastric-brooding frog (Rheobatrachus vitellinus)
* Mount Glorious day frog (Taudactylus diurnus)
* Family Ranidae
* Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri)
* Family Rhacophoridae
* Philautus adspersus
* Philautus dimbullae
* Philautus eximius
* Philautus extirpo
* Philautus halyi
* Philautus leucorhinus
* Philautus maia
* Philautus malcolmsmithi
* Philautus nanus
* Philautus nasutus
* Philautus oxyrhynchus
* Philautus pardus
* Philautus rugatus
* Philautus stellatus
* Philautus temporalis
* Philautus variabilis
* Philautus zal
* Philautus zimmeri

##### Order Urodela

* Family Plethodontidae
* Ainsworth's salamander (Plethodon ainsworthi)
* Family Salamandridae
* Yunnan lake newt (Cynops wolterstorffi)

#### Class Aves

##### Order Accipitriformes

* Family Accipitridae
* Bermuda hawk (Bermuteo avivorus)

##### Order Anseriformes

* Family Anatidae
* Réunion sheldgoose (Alopochen kervazoi)
* Mauritius sheldgoose (Alopochen mauritianus)
* Amsterdam wigeon (Anas marecula)
* Mascarene teal (Anas theodori)
* Labrador duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
* Finsch's duck (Chenonetta finschi)
* New Zealand merganser (Mergus australis)

##### Order Bucerotiformes

* Family Upupidae
* Saint Helena hoopoe (Upupa antaios)

##### Order Caprimulgiformes

* Family Trochilidae
* Brace's emerald (Chlorostilbon bracei)
* Gould's emerald (Chlorostilbon elegans)

##### Order Charadriiformes

* Family Alcidae
* Great auk (Pinguinus impennis)
* Family Haematopodidae
* Canary Islands oystercatcher (Haematopus meadewaldoi)
* Family Scolopacidae
* North Island snipe (Coenocorypha barrierensis)
* South Island snipe (Coenocorypha iredalei)
* Christmas sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata)
* Moorea sandpiper (Prosobonia ellisi)
* Tahiti sandpiper (Prosobonia leucoptera)

##### Order Columbiformes

* Family Columbidae
* Mauritius blue pigeon (Alectroenas nitidissimus)
* Rodrigues blue pigeon (Alectroenas payandeei)
* Tanna ground dove (Alopecoenas ferruginea)
* Thick-billed ground dove (Alopecoenas salamonis)
* Spotted green pigeon (Caloenas maculata)
* Ryukyu wood pigeon (Columba jouyi)
* Mauritian wood pigeon (Columba thiriouxi)
* Bonin wood pigeon (Columba versicolor)
* Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
* Choiseul pigeon (Microgoura meeki)
* Mauritian turtle dove (Nesoenas cicur)
* Réunion pink pigeon (Nesoenas duboisi)
* Rodrigues pigeon (Nesoenas rodericanus)
* Rodrigues solitaire (Pezophaps solitaria)
* Red-moustached fruit dove (Ptilinopus mercierii)
* Dodo (Raphus cucullatus)

##### Order Cuculiformes

* Family Cuculidae
* Delalande's coua (Coua delalandei)
* Saint Helena cuckoo (Nannococcyx psix)

##### Order Falconiformes

* Family Falconidae
* Guadalupe caracara (Caracara lutosa)
* Réunion kestrel (Falco duboisi)

##### Order Galliformes

* Family Phasianidae
* New Zealand quail (Coturnix novaezelandiae)

##### Order Gruiformes

* Family Rallidae
* Red rail (Aphanapteryx bonasia)
* Saint Helena rail (Atlantisia podarces)
* Chatham rail (Cabalus modestus)
* Hawkins' rail (Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi)
* Réunion rail (Dryolimnas augusti)
* Rodrigues rail (Erythromachus leguati)
* Mascarene coot (Fulica newtonii)
* Tristan moorhen (Gallinula nesiotis)
* Bar-winged rail (Nesoclopeus poeciloptera)
* Dieffenbach's rail (Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii)
* Tahiti rail (Hypotaenidia pacifica)
* Wake Island rail (Hypotaenidia wakensis)
* Ascension crake (Mundia elpenor)
* Lord Howe swamphen (Porphyrio albus)
* Réunion swamphen (Porphyrio coerulescens)
* New Caledonian gallinule (Porphyrio kukwiedei)
* North Island takahē (Porphyrio mantelli)
* Marquesas swamphen (Porphyrio paepae)
* Hodgens' waterhen (Tribonyx hodgenorum)
* Saint Helena crake (Zapornia astrictocarpus)
* Kosrae crake (Zapornia monasa)
* Tahiti crake (Zapornia nigra)
* Laysan rail (Zapornia palmeri)
* Hawaiian rail (Zapornia sandwichensis)

##### Order Passeriformes

* Family Acanthisittidae
* Lyall's wren (Traversia lyalli)
* Bushwren (Xenicus longipes)
* Family Acanthizidae
* Lord Howe gerygone (Gerygone insularis)
* Family Acrocephalidae
* Mangareva reed warbler (Acrocephalus astrolabii)
* Nightingale reed warbler (Acrocephalus luscinius)
* Garrett's reed warbler (Acrocephalus musae)
* Aguiguan reed warbler (Acrocephalus nijoi)
* Pagan reed warbler (Acrocephalus yamashinae)
* Family Callaeatidae
* Huia (Heteralocha acutirostris)
* Family Fringillidae
* Oahu 'akialoa (Akialoa ellisiana)
* Maui Nui 'akialoa (Akialoa lanaiensis)
* Lesser ʻakialoa (Akialoa obscura)
* Kauaʻi ʻakialoa (Akialoa stejnegeri)
* Bonin grosbeak (Carpodacus ferreorostris or Chaunoproctus ferreorostris)
* Kona grosbeak (Chloridops kona)
* ʻUla-ʻai-hawane (Ciridops anna)
* Black mamo (Drepanis funerea)
* Hawaii mamo (Drepanis pacifica)
* Lāna'i hookbill (Dysmorodrepanis munroi)
* Oahu 'akialoa (Hemignathus ellisianus)
* Oʻahu nukupuʻu (Hemignathus lucidus)
* Lesser ʻakialoa (Hemignathus obscurus)
* Greater ʻamakihi (Hemignathus sagittirostris)
* Laysan honeycreeper (Himatione fraithii)
* Oʻahu ʻakepa (Loxops wolstenholmei)
* Kākāwahie (Paroreomyza flammea)
* Lesser koa finch (Rhodacanthis flaviceps)
* Greater koa finch (Rhodacanthis palmeri)
* Greater ʻamakihi (Viridonia sagittirostris)
* Family Icteridae
* Slender-billed grackle (Quiscalus palustris)
* Family Locustellidae
* Chatham fernbird (Poodytes rufescens)
* Family Meliphagidae
* Chatham bellbird (Anthornis melanocephala)
* Family Mohoidae
* Kioea (Chaetoptila angustipluma)
* Oʻahu ʻōʻō (Moho apicalis)
* Bishop's ʻōʻō (Moho bishopi)
* Kauaʻi ʻōʻō (Moho braccatus)
* Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō (Moho nobilis)
* Family Monarchidae
* Guam flycatcher (Myiagra freycineti)
* Eiao monarch (Pomarea fluxa)
* Nuku Hiva monarch (Pomarea nukuhivae)
* Maupiti monarch (Pomarea pomarea)
* Family Passerellidae
* Bermuda towhee (Pipilo naufragus)
* Family Ploceidae
* Réunion fody (Foudia delloni)
* Family Sturnidae
* Kosrae starling (Aplonis corvina)
* Tasman starling (Aplonis fusca)
* Mauke starling (Aplonis mavornata)
* Raiatea starling (Aplonis ulietensis)
* Hoopoe starling (Fregilupus varius)
* Rodrigues starling (Necropsar rodericanus)
* Family Sylviidae
* Chatham fernbird (Bowdleria rufescens)
* Aldabra brush warbler (Nesillas aldabrana)
* Family Turdidae
* Kāmaʻo (Myadestes myadestinus)
* ʻĀmaui (Myadestes woahensis)
* Grand Cayman thrush (Turdus ravidus)
* Bonin thrush (Zoothera terrestris)
* Family Turnagridae
* South Island piopio (Turnagra capensis)
* North Island piopio (Turnagra tanagra)
* Family Tyrannidae
* San Cristóbal flycatcher (Pyrocephalus dubius)
* Family Zosteropidae
* Bridled white-eye (Zosterops conspicillatus)
* Marianne white-eye (Zosterops semiflavus)
* Robust white-eye (Zosterops strenuus)

##### Order Pelecaniformes

* Family Ardeidae
* New Zealand bittern (Ixobrychus novaezelandiae)
* Bermuda night heron (Nyctanassa carcinocatactes)
* Réunion night heron (Nycticorax duboisi)
* Mauritius night heron (Nycticorax mauritianus)
* Rodrigues night heron (Nycticorax megacephalus)
* Family Threskiornithidae
* Réunion ibis (Threskiornis solitarius)

##### Order Piciformes

* Family Picidae
* Bermuda flicker (Colaptes oceanicus)

##### Order Podicipediformes

* Family Podicipedidae
* Colombian grebe (Podiceps andinus)
* Atitlán grebe (Podilymbus gigas)
* Alaotra grebe (Tachybaptus rufolavatus)

##### Order Procellariiformes

* Family Procellariidae
* Olson's petrel (Bulweria bifax)
* Saint Helena petrel (Pterodroma rupinarum)

##### Order Psittaciformes

* Family Nestoridae
* Norfolk kaka (Nestor productus)
* Family Psittacidae
* Martinique amazon (Amazona martinicana)
* Guadeloupe amazon (Amazona violacea)
* Cuban macaw (Ara tricolor)
* Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis)
* Society parakeet (Cyanoramphus ulietanus)
* Black-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus zealandicus)
* Oceanic eclectus parrot (Eclectus infectus)
* Mascarene grey parakeet (Lophopsittacus bensoni)
* Broad-billed parrot (Lophopsittacus mauritianus)
* Mascarene parrot (Mascarinus mascarin)
* Rodrigues parrot (Necropsittacus rodricanus)
* Paradise parrot (Psephotellus pulcherrimus)
* Guadeloupe parakeet (Psittacara labati)
* Newton's parakeet (Psittacula exsul)
* Seychelles parakeet (Psittacula wardi)

##### Order Strigiformes

* Family Strigidae
* Bermuda saw-whet owl (Aegolius gradyi)
* Réunion scops owl (Mascarenotus grucheti)
* Rodrigues scops owl (Mascarenotus murivorus)
* Mauritius scops owl (Mascarenotus sauzieri)
* Laughing owl (Sceloglaux albifacies)

##### Order Struthioniformes

* Family Casuariidae
* King Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae minor)
* Kangaroo Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae baudinianus)
* Tasmanian emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis)

##### Order Suliformes

* Family Phalacrocoracidae
* Spectacled cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus)

#### Class Mammalia

##### Order Carnivora

* Family Canidae
* Subfamily Caninae
* Falkland Islands wolf (Dusicyon australis)
* Dusicyon avus
* Protocyon troglodytes
* Theriodictis tarijense
* Canis dirus
* Japanese Wolf
* Hokkaido Wolf

* Family Felidae
* Bali Tiger
* Caspian Tiger
* Java Tiger
* Family Eupleridae
* Cryptoprocta spelea
* Family Mustelidae
* Sea mink (Neogale macrodon)
* Family Otariidae
* Japanese sea lion (Zalophus japonicus)
* Family Phocidae
* Caribbean monk seal (Neomonachus tropicalis)
* Family Ursidae
* Atlas Bear
* California grizzly bear

##### Order Artiodactyla

* Family Bovidae
* Aurochs (Bos primigenius)
* Queen of Sheba's gazelle (Gazella bilkis)
* Bluebuck (Hippotragus leucophaeus)
* Carpathian wisent
* Caucasian wisent
* Family Cervidae
* Schomburgk's deer (Rucervus schomburgki)
* Family Equidae
* Quagga
* Family Hippopotamidae
* Malagasy hippopotamus (Hippopotamus lemerlei)
* Malagasy pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis madagascariensis)

##### Order Chiroptera

* Family Vespertilionidae
* Christmas Island pipistrelle (Pipistrellus murrayi)
* Lord Howe long-eared bat (Nyctophilus howensis)
* Bonin Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus sturdeei)
* Family Pteropodidae
* Dusky flying fox (Pteropus forensic)
* Large Palau flying fox (Pteropus pilosus)
* Large Samoan flying fox (Pteropus coxi)
* Small Mauritian flying fox (Pteropus subniger)
* Guam flying fox (Pteropus tokudae)

##### Order Dasyuromorphia

* Family Thylacinidae
* Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus)

##### Order Didelphimorphia

* Family Didelphidae
* Red-bellied gracile opossum (Cryptonanus ignitus)

##### Order Diprotodontia

* Family Macropodidae
* Lake Mackay hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes asomatus)
* Eastern hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes leporides)
* Toolache wallaby (Macropus greyi)
* Crescent nail-tail wallaby (Onychogalea lunata)
* Family Potoroidae
* Desert bettong (Bettongia anhydra)
* Nullarbor dwarf bettong (Bettongia pusilla)
* Desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris)
* Broad-faced potoroo (Potorous platyops)

##### Order Eulipotyphla

* Family Nesophontidae
* Puerto Rican nesophontes (Nesophontes edithae)
* Atalaye nesophontes (Nesophontes hypomicrus)
* Greater Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes major)
* Western Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes micrus)
* St. Michel nesophontes (Nesophontes paramicrus)
* Haitian nesophontes (Nesophontes zamicrus)
* Family Solenodontidae
* Marcano's solenodon (Solenodon marcanoi)

##### Order Lagomorpha

* Family Prolagidae
* Sardinian pika (Prolagus sardus)

##### Order Peramelemorphia

* Family Chaeropodidae
* Pig-footed bandicoot (Chaeropus ecaudatus)
* Family Peramelidae
* Desert bandicoot (Perameles eremiana)
* Family Thylacomyidae
* Lesser bilby (Macrotis leucura)

##### Order Primates

* Family Palaeopropithecidae
* Palaeopropithecus ingens
* Family Pitheciidae
* Jamaican monkey (Xenothrix mcgregori)

##### Order Rodentia

* Family Capromyidae
* Cuban coney (Geocapromys columbianus)
* Little Swan Island hutia (Geocapromys thoracatus)
* Imposter hutia (Hexolobodon phenax)
* Montane hutia (Isolobodon montanus)
* Puerto Rican hutia (Isolobodon portoricensis)
* Samaná hutia (Plagiodontia ipnaeum)
* Family Chinchillidae
* Lagostomus crassus
* Family Cricetidae
* Candango mouse (Juscelinomys candango)
* Martinique giant rice rat (Megalomys desmarestii)
* Saint Lucia giant rice-rat (Megalomys luciae)
* Galapagos giant rat (Megaoryzomys curioi)
* Anthony's woodrat (Neotoma anthonyi)
* Bunker's woodrat (Neotoma bunkeri)
* San Martín Island woodrat (Neotoma martinensis)
* Darwin's nesoryzomys (Nesoryzomys darwini)
* Santa Cruz nesoryzomys (Nesoryzomys indefessus)
* Vespucci's rodent (Noronhomys vespuccii)
* St. Vincent colilargo (Oligoryzomys victus)
* Jamaican rice rat (Oryzomys antillarum)
* Oryzomys nelsoni
* Pennatomys nivalis
* Pemberton's deer mouse (Peromyscus pembertoni)
* Family Echimyidae
* Oriente cave rat (Boromys offella)
* Torre's cave rat (Boromys torrei)
* Hispaniolan edible rat (Brotomys voratus)
* Insular cave rat (Heteropsomys insulans)
* Family Muridae
* White-footed rabbit-rat (Conilurus albipes)
* Capricorn rabbit rat (Conilurus capricornensis)
* Buhler's coryphomys (Coryphomys buehleri)
* Lesser stick-nest rat (Leporillus apicalis)
* Bramble Cay melomys (Melomys rubicola)
* Short-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys amplus)
* Long-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys longicaudatus)
* Big-eared hopping mouse (Notomys macrotis)
* Darling Downs hopping mouse (Notomys mordax)
* Great hopping mouse (Notomys robustus)
* Pseudomys auritus
* Blue-gray mouse (Pseudomys glaucus)
* Gould's mouse (Pseudomys gouldii)
* Maclear's rat (Rattus macleari)
* Bulldog rat (Rattus nativitatis)

##### Order Sirenia

* Family Dugongidae
* Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)

#### Class Reptilia

##### Order Squamata

* Family Bolyeridae
* Round Island burrowing boa (Bolyeria multocarinata)
* Family Cordylidae
* Eastwood's long-tailed seps (Tetradactylus eastwoodae)
* Family Dipsadidae
* Underwood's mussurana (Clelia errabunda)
* Barbados racer (Erythrolamprus perfuscus)
* Family Gekkonidae
* Delcourt's giant gecko (Hoplodactylus delcourti)
* Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni)
* Rodrigues giant day gecko (Phelsuma gigas)
* Family Scincidae
* Alinea luciae
* Copeoglossum redondae
* Mauritian giant skink (Leiolopisma mauritiana)
* Cape Verde giant skink (Macroscincus coctei)
* Tonga ground skink (Tachygyia microlepis)
* Family Teiidae
* Ameiva cineracea
* Martinique giant ameiva (Ameiva major)
* Contomastix charrua
* Family Tropiduridae
* Leiocephalus cuneus
* Navassa curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus eremitus)
* Martinique curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus herminieri)
* Family Typhlopidae
* Typhlops cariei

##### Order Testudines

* Family Testudinidae
* Pinta Island giant tortoise (Chelonoidis abingdonii)
* Floreana Island giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra)
* Réunion giant tortoise (Cylindraspis indica)
* Saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis inepta)
* Domed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis peltastes)
* Domed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis triserrata)
* Saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis vosmaeri)

### Phylum Mollusca

#### Class Bivalvia

##### Order Unionida

* Family Unionidae
* Coosa elktoe (Alasmidonta mccordi)
* Carolina elktoe (Alasmidonta robusta)
* Ochlockonee arcmussel (Alasmidonta wrightiana)
* Arc-form pearly mussel (Epioblasma arcaeformis)
* Angled riffleshell (Epioblasma biemarginata)
* Arcuate pearly mussel (Epioblasma flexuosa)
* Epioblasma florentina florentina
* Acorn pearly mussel (Epioblasma haysiana)
* Narrow catspaw (Epioblasma lenior)
* Forkshell (Epioblasma lewisii)
* Fine-rayed pearly mussel (Epioblasma personata)
* Nearby pearly mussel (Epioblasma propinqua)
* Sampson's naiad (Epioblasma sampsonii)
* Cumberland leafshell (Epioblasma stewardsonii)
* Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum
* Epioblasma torulosa torulosa
* Turgid riffle shell (Epioblasma turgidula)
* Germainaia geayi
* Lined pocketbook (Lampsilis binominata)
* Leptodea fragilis (Medionidus mcglameriae)
* Highnut (Pleurobema altum)
* Hazel pigtoe (Pleurobema avellanum)
* Scioto pigtoe (Pleurobema bournianum)
* Yellow pigtoe (Pleurobema flavidulum)
* Brown pigtoe (Pleurobema hagleri)
* Georgia pigtoe (Pleurobema hanleyianum)
* Alabama pigtoe (Pleurobema johannis)
* Coosa pigtoe (Pleurobema murrayense)
* Longnut (Pleurobema nucleopsis)
* Dark pigtoe (Pleurobema rubellum)
* Heavy pigtoe (Pleurobema taitianum)
* Alabama clubshell (Pleurobema troschelianum)
* True pigtoe (Pleurobema verum)
* Unio cariei
* Unio madagascariensis
* Unio malgachensis

#### Class Gastropoda

##### Architaenioglossa

* Family Cyclophoridae
* Cyclophorus horridulum
* Cyclosurus mariei
* Family Diplommatinidae
* Plectostoma sciaphilum
* Family Neocyclotidae
* Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis
* Incerticyclus cinereus
* Incerticyclus martinicensis

##### Hygrophila

* Family Physidae
* Fish Lake physa (Physella microstriata)
* Family Planorbidae
* Shoal sprite (Amphigyra alabamensis)
* Neoplanorbis carinatus
* Neoplanorbis smithi
* Neoplanorbis umbilicatus
* Acorn ramshorn (Planorbella multivolvis)

##### Littorinimorpha

* Family Hydrobiidae
* Angrobia dulvertonensis
* Beddomeia tumida
* Belgrandiella intermedia
* Bythinella intermedia
* Cahaba pebblesnail (Clappia cahabensis)
* Clappia umbilicata
* Graecoanatolica macedonica
* Littoridina gaudichaudii
* Ohridohauffenia drimica
* Posticobia norfolkensis
* Corded purg (Pyrgulopsis nevadensis)
* Pyrgulopsis olivacea
* Reverse pebblesnail (Somatogyrus alcoviensis)
* Ouachita pebblesnail (Somatogyrus amnicoloides)
* Thick-lipped pebblesnail (Somatogyrus crassilabris)
* Channeled pebblesnail (Somatogyrus wheeleri)
* Family Littorinidae
* Littoraria flammea
* Family Pomatiidae
* Tropidophora desmazuresi
* Tropidophora semilineata

##### Patellogastropoda

* Family Lottiidae
* Lottia alveus
* Family Nacellidae
* Collisella edmitchelli

##### Sorbeoconcha

* Family Pleuroceridae
* Boulder snail (Athearnia crassa)
* Short-spired elimia (Elimia brevis)
* Closed elimia (Elimia clausa)
* Elimia fusiformis
* Elimia gibbera
* High-spired elimia (Elimia hartmaniana)
* Constricted elimia (Elimia impressa)
* Hearty elimia (Elimia jonesi)
* Elimia lachryma
* Ribbed elimia (Elimia laeta)
* Elimia macglameriana
* Rough-lined elimia (Elimia pilsbryi)
* Pupa elimia (Elimia pupaeformis)
* Pygmy elimia (Elimia pygmaea)
* Cobble elimia (Elimia vanuxemiana)
* Puzzle elimia (Elimia varians)
* Excised slitshell (Gyrotoma excisa)
* Striate slitshell (Gyrotoma lewisii)
* Pagoda slitshell (Gyrotoma pagoda)
* Ribbed slitshell (Gyrotoma pumila)
* Pyramid slitshell (Gyrotoma pyramidata)
* Round slitshell (Gyrotoma walkeri)
* Agate rocksnail (Leptoxis clipeata)
* Oblong rocksnail (Leptoxis compacta)
* Interrupted rocksnail (Leptoxis foremanii)
* Maiden rocksnail (Leptoxis formosa)
* Rotund rocksnail (Leptoxis ligata)
* Lyrate rocksnail (Leptoxis lirata)
* Bigmouth rocksnail (Leptoxis occultata)
* Coosa rocksnail (Leptoxis showalterii)
* Leptoxis torrefacta
* Striped rocksnail (Leptoxis vittata)

##### Stylommatophora

* Family Achatinellidae
* Achatinella abbreviata
* Achatinella apexfulva vittata
* Achatinella buddii
* Achatinella bulimoides rosea
* Achatinella caesia
* Achatinella casta
* Achatinella decora
* Achatinella dimorpha
* Achatinella elegans
* Achatinella juddii
* Achatinella juncea
* Achatinella lehuiensis
* Achatinella livida
* Achatinella papyracea
* Achatinella spaldingi
* Achatinella thaanumi
* Achatinella valida
* Auriculella expansa
* Auriculella uniplicata
* Lamellidea monodonta
* Lamellidea nakadai
* Newcombia philippiana
* Partulina crassa
* Partulina montagui
* Perdicella fulgurans
* Perdicella maniensis
* Perdicella zebra
* Perdicella zebrina
* Tornelasmias capricorni
* Family Amastridae
* Amastra albolabris
* Amastra cornea
* Amastra crassilabrum
* Amastra elongata
* Amastra forbesi
* Amastra pellucida
* Amastra porcus
* Amastra reticulata
* Amastra subrostrata
* Amastra subsoror
* Amastra tenuispira
* Amastra umbilicata
* Carelia anceophila
* Carelia bicolor
* Carelia cochlea
* Carelia cumingiana
* Carelia dolei
* Carelia evelynae
* Carelia glossema
* Carelia hyattiana
* Carelia kalalauensis
* Carelia knudseni
* Carelia lirata
* Carelia lymani
* Carelia mirabilis
* Carelia necra
* Carelia olivacea
* Carelia paradoxa
* Carelia periscelis
* Carelia pilsbryi
* Carelia sinclairi
* Carelia tenebrosa
* Carelia turricula
* Family Ariophantidae
* Vitrinula chaunax
* Vitrinula chichijimana
* Vitrinula hahajimana
* Family Camaenidae
* Periodontal desidens
* Family Cerastidae
* Pachnodus curiosus
* Pachnodus ladiguensis
* Pachnodus velutinus
* Rhachis comorensis
* Rhachis sanguineus
* Aldabra banded snail (Rhachistia aldabrae)
* Family Charopidae
* Helenoconcha leptalea
* Helenoconcha minutissima
* Helenoconcha polyodon
* Helenoconcha pseustes
* Helenoconcha sexdentata
* Helenodiscus bilamellata
* Helenodiscus vernoni
* Libera subcavernula
* Libera tumuloides
* Mautodontha acuticosta
* Mautodontha consimilis
* Mautodontha consobrina
* Mautodontha maupiensis
* Mautodontha parvidens
* Mautodontha punctiperforata
* Mautodontha saintjohni
* Mautodontha subtilis
* Mautodontha unilamellata
* Mautodontha zebrina
* Sinployea canalis
* Sinployea decorticata
* Sinployea harveyensis
* Sinployea otareae
* Sinployea planospira
* Sinployea proxima
* Sinployea rudis
* Sinployea tenuicostata
* Sinployea youngi
* Taipidon anceyana
* Taipidon marquesana
* Taipidon octolamellata
* Family Endodontidae
* Hirasea planulata
* Pseudohelenoconcha spurca
* Thaumatodon multilamellata
* Family Euconulidae
* Caldwellia philyrina
* Colparion madgei
* Ctenoglypta newtoni
* Dupontia proletaria
* Pachystyla rufozonata
* Family Helicarionidae
* Advena campbelli
* Mount Matafao different snail (Diastole matafaoi)
* Erepta nevilli
* Harmogenanina linophora
* Harmogenanina subdetecta
* Nancibella quintalia
* Panulena perrugosa
* Quintalia flosculus
* Quintalia stoddartii
* Family Helicidae
* Pseudocampylaea loweii
* Family Hygromiidae
* Trochoidea picardi
* Family Lauriidae
* Leiostyla lamellosa
* Family Oleacinidae
* Oleacina guadeloupensis
* Family Orthalicidae
* Leucocharis loyaltiensis
* Leucocharis porphyrocheila
* Lord Howe flax snail (Placostylus bivaricosus etheridgei)
* Placostylus cuniculinsulae
* Tomigerus gibberulus
* Tomigerus turbinatus
* Family Partulidae
* Partula approximata
* Partula arguta
* Partula atilis
* Partula attenuata
* Partula aurantia
* Partula auriculata
* Partula bilineata
* Partula callifera
* Partula candida
* Partula castanea
* Partula cedista
* Partula citrina
* Partula compacta
* Partula crassilabris
* Partula cuneata
* Partula cytherea
* Partula dolichostoma
* Partula dolorosa
* Partula eremita
* Partula exigua
* Partula faba
* Partula filosa
* Partula formosa
* Partula fusca
* Partula garretti
* Partula imperforata
* Partula jackieburchi
* Partula labrusca
* Partula leptochila
* Partula levilineata
* Partula levistriata
* Partula lugubris
* Partula lutea
* Partula microstoma
* Partula navigatoria
* Partula ovalis
* Partula planilabrum
* Partula producta
* Partula protea
* Partula protracta
* Partula radiata
* Partula raiatensis
* Partula remota
* Partula robusta
* Partula rustica
* Partula sagitta
* Mount Alifana partula (Partula salifana)
* Partula salifera
* Partula suturalis suturalis
* Partula taeniata taeniata
* Partula thalia
* Partula turgida
* Partula umbilicata
* Partula variabilis
* Partula vittata
* Samoana inflata
* Samoana jackieburchi
* Family Pupillidae
* Lyropupa perlonga
* Nesopupa turtoni
* Pupilla obliquicosta
* Family Streptaxidae
* Gibbus lyonetianus
* Gonidomus newtoni
* Gonospira nevilli
* Gulella mayottensis
* Family Strophocheilidae
* Megalobulimus cardosoi
* Family Subulinidae
* Chilonopsis blofeldi
* Chilonopsis exulatus
* Chilonopsis helena
* Chilonopsis melanoides
* Chilonopsis nonpareil
* Chilonopsis subplicatus
* Chilonopsis subtruncatus
* Chilonopsis turtoni
* Family Vertiginidae
* Campolaemus perexilis
* Gastrocopta chichijimana
* Gastrocopta ogasawarana

## Kingdom Plantae

### Division Bryophyta

#### Class Bryopsida

##### Order Bryales

* Family Brachytheciaceae
* Flabellidium spinosum
* Family Neckeraceae
* Neomacounia nitida

#### Class Marchantiopsida

### Division Polypodiophyta

#### Class Polypodiopsida

##### Order Polypodiales

* Family Pteridaceae
* Adiantum lianxianense
* Dryopteris ascensionis

### Division Rhodophyta

#### Class Florideophyceae

##### Order Ceramiales

* Family Delesseriaceae
* Vanvoorstia bennettiana

### Division Tracheophyta

#### Class Liliopsida

##### Order Cyperales

* Family Cyperaceae
* Cyperus rockii
* Family Gramineae
* Cenchrus agrimonioides var. laysanensis
* Sporobolus durus

#### Class Magnoliopsida

##### Order Apiales

* Family Umbelliferae
* Sanicula kauaiensis

##### Order Asterales

* Family Compositae
* Argyroxiphium virescens
* Commidendrum gummiferum
* Commidendrum robustum ssp. gummiferum
* Delilia inelegans
* Fitchia mangarevensis
* Pluchea glutinosa
* Psiadia schweinfurthii

##### Order Campanulales

* Family Campanulaceae
* Clermontia multiflora
* Cyanea arborea
* Cyanea comata
* Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii
* Cyanea cylindrocalyx
* Cyanea dolichopoda
* Cyanea eleeleensis
* Cyanea giffardii
* Cyanea linearifolia
* Cyanea marksii
* Cyanea mauiensis
* Cyanea minutiflora
* Cyanea parvifolia
* Cyanea pohaku
* Cyanea pycnocarpa
* Cyanea quercifolia
* Cyanea sessilifolia
* Cyanea superba ssp. regina
* Delissea niihauensis
* Delissea subcordata
* Delissea undulata ssp. kauaiensis
* Delissea undulata ssp. niihauensis

##### Order Caryophyllales

* Family Amaranthaceae
* Achyranthes atollensis
* Blutaparon rigidum
* Family Caryophyllaceae
* Schiedea amplexicaulis

##### Order Celastrales

* Family Aquifoliaceae
* Ilex gardneriana
* Ilex ternatiflora

##### Order Dipsacales

* Family Valerianaceae
* Valerianella affinis

##### Order Ebenales

* Family Sapotaceae
* Chrysophyllum januariense
* Madhuca insignis
* Pouteria stenophylla
* Pradosia argentea
* Pradosia glaziovii
* Pradosia mutisii

##### Order Euphorbiales

* Family Euphorbiaceae
* Acalypha rubrinervis
* Acalypha wilderi
* Chamaesyce celastroides var. tomentella
* Chamaesyce remyi var. hanaleiensis
* Cnidoscolus fragrans

##### Order Fabales

* Family Leguminosae
* Astragalus nitidiflorus
* Crudia zeylanica
* Cynometra beddomei
* Erythrina schliebenii
* Ormosia howii
* Streblorrhiza speciosa

##### Order Gentianales

* Family Apocynaceae
* Ochrosia nukuhivensis
* Ochrosia tahitensis

##### Order Lamiales

* Family Boraginaceae
* Heliotropium pannifolium

##### Order Laurales

* Family Hernandiaceae
* Hernandia drakeana

##### Order Malvales

* Family Malvaceae
* Hibiscadelphus bombycinus
* Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus
* Hibiscadelphus wilderianus
* Kokia lanceolata
* Family Sterculiaceae
* Byttneria ivorensis
* Sterculia khasiana
* Trochetiopsis melanoxylon

##### Order Myrtales

* Family Myrtaceae
* Campomanesia lundiana
* Gomidesia cambessedeana
* Myrcia skeldingii
* Psidium dumetorum
* Xanthostemon sebertii
* Family Thymelaeaceae
* Wikstroemia hanalei
* Wikstroemia skottsbergiana
* Wikstroemia villosa

##### Order Proteales

* Family Proteaceae
* Stenocarpus dumbeensis

##### Order Rhamnales

* Family Rhamnaceae
* Nesiota elliptica

##### Order Rosales

* Family Chrysobalanaceae
* Licania caldasiana
* Family Cunoniaceae
* Weinmannia spiraeoides
* Family Rosaceae
* Acaena exigua

##### Order Gentianales

* Family Rubiaceae
* Coffea lemblinii
* Corynanthe brachythyrsus (syn. Pausinystalia brachythyrsum)
* Guettarda retusa
* Oldenlandia adscensionis
* Wendlandia angustifolia

##### Order Santalales

* Family Santalaceae
* Santalum fernandezianum

##### Order Sapindales

* Family Rutaceae
* Galipea ossana
* Melicope cruciata
* Melicope haleakalae
* Melicope macropus
* Melicope nealae
* Melicope obovata
* Pelea obovata
* Family Sapindaceae
* Cupaniopsis crassivalvis
* Otophora unilocularis

##### Order Scrophulariales

* Family Gesneriaceae
* Cyrtandra olona

##### Order Theales

* Family Dipterocarpaceae
* Dipterocarpus cinereus
* Hopea shingkeng

##### Order Violales

* Family Begoniaceae
* Begonia eiromischa
* Family Flacourtiaceae
* Casearia quinduensis
* Casearia tinifolia
* Ryania speciosa var. mutisii

## References

* IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Source of the above list [Downloaded on 29 January 2010]: [1]

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