Liberty (apple)

Short description: Apple cultivar

Malus domestica 'Liberty'

Hybrid parentage| 'Macoun' × 'Purdue 54-12'
Cultivar| 'Liberty'
Origin| New York, United States , 1955

Liberty is a hybrid apple cultivar developed by the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. It was a seedling produced in 1955 from pollinating 'Macoun' from 'Purdue 54-12' for the sake of acquiring Malus floribunda disease resistances. It was first released to the public in 1978.[1]

## Official description

"The fruit of 'Liberty' is a deep dark red over 90 percent of the surface. The ground color is yellowish. The red is striped rather than blushed. The shape of the fruit is oblate to oblate conic, and the size averages 2​3⁄4–3 inches although it may be smaller on heavily cropping trees. The cavity is obtuse, broad, smooth to slightly russeted. The stem is short. The calyx is medium large and mostly closed.

There are numerous light colored small sunken dots on the surface of the fruit. The flesh is yellowish in color, juicy, crisp, fine. The flavor is subacid and good. The core is medium large and is slightly to wide open. The quality has been rated as good. At Geneva, it is ripe about October 5 on the average or about 10 days after Mclntosh. 'Liberty' is considered to be primarily a dessert apple and has not as yet been given a processing test."[attribution needed]

It makes a fine pinkish applesauce.

## Disease susceptibility

* Scab: not susceptible[2]
* Powdery mildew: low
* Cedar apple rust: low
* Fire blight: low

## References

1. ↑ Developing New Fruit Varieties
2. ↑ Dr. Stephen Miller of the USDA Fruit Research Lab in Kearneysville, West Virginia.

* National Fruit Collection page

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Apples

* List of apple cultivars
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Species|

* Malus pumila
* Malus niedzwetzkyana
* Malus sieversii

Table apples|

* Adams Pearmain
* Aia Ilu
* Airlie Red Flesh
* Akane
* Åkerö
* Alkmene
* Allington Pippin
* Ambrosia
* Anna
* Annurca
* Ariane
* Arkansas Black
* Ashmead's Kernel
* Aurora Golden Gala
* Autumn Bough
* Autumn Glory
* Baldwin
* Beacon
* Beauty of Bath
* Belle de Boskoop
* Bellflower
* Ben Davis
* Birgit Bonnier
* Braeburn
* Brina
* Cameo
* Champion
* Civni (Rubens)
* Claygate Pearmain
* Clivia
* Cornish Aromatic
* Cornish Gilliflower
* Cortland
* Cosmic Crisp
* Court Pendu Plat
* Cox's Orange Pippin
* Crimson Gold
* Cripps Red
* Cripps Pink (Pink Lady)
* Delbard Jubilée
* Delbarestivale
* Delrouval
* Discovery
* Dorsett Golden
* Dougherty
* Duchess of Oldenburg
* Dumelow's Seedling
* Egremont Russet
* Ellison's Orange
* Elstar
* Empire
* Enterprise
* Envy
* Esopus Spitzenburg
* Eva
* EverCrisp
* Fiesta
* Filippa
* Flamenco
* Florina
* Fuji
* Gala
* Gascoyne's Scarlet
* Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg
* Ginger Gold
* Golden Delicious
* Golden Orange
* Goldspur
* Granny Smith
* Gravenstein
* Grimes Golden
* Haralson
* Honeycrisp
* Honeygold
* Idared
* Ingrid Marie
* James Grieve
* Jazz
* Jersey Black
* Jonadel
* Jonagold
* Jonathan
* Jubilee
* Julieta
* Jupiter
* Kanzi
* Karmijn de Sonnaville
* King of the Pippins
* Knobby Russet
* Lady Alice
* Laxton's Superb
* Liberty
* Liveland Raspberry
* Lodi
* Lord Lambourne
* Lucombe's Seedling
* Macoun
* McIntosh
* Melba
* Melrose
* Mutsu
* Newtown Pippin
* Nicola
* Opal
* Sciros (Pacific Rose)
* Pam's Delight
* Papirovka
* Paula Red
* Pink Pearl
* Pinova
* Prima
* Pristine
* Rajka
* Ralls Janet
* Rambo
* Red Astrachan
* Red Delicious
* Red Pineapple
* Redlove apples
* Rhode Island Greening
* Ribston Pippin
* Rome
* Roxbury Russet
* Sandow
* Sansa
* Sekai Ichi
* Spartan
* Splendour
* Star of Devon
* Stayman
* Sturmer Pippin
* Summerfree
* Sundowner
* Sunset
* Suntan
* SweeTango
* Taliaferro
* Tartu Rose
* Tentation
* Tompkins King
* Topaz
* Wealthy
* Winesap
* Winston
* Worcester Pearmain
* Wyken Pippin
* York Imperial
* Zestar

Cooking apples|

* Antonovka
* Bismarck
* Blenheim Orange
* Bramley
* Calville Blanc d'hiver
* Campanino
* Chelmsford Wonder
* Costard
* Creston
* Crimson Bramley
* Flower of Kent
* Golden Noble
* Granny Smith
* Grenadier
* King Byerd
* Manks Codlin
* Newton Wonder
* Norfolk Biffin
* Northern Spy
* Reinette du Canada
* Upton Pyne
* White Transparent
* Wolf River

Cider apples|

* Brown Snout
* Cap of Liberty
* Chisel Jersey
* Coccagee
* Crimson King
* Dabinett
* Dufflin
* Ellis Bitter
* Foxwhelp
* Golden Russet
* Golden Spire
* Hangdown
* Harrison Cider
* Kingston Black
* Major
* Michelin
* Redstreak
* Slack-ma-Girdle
* Styre
* Tom Putt
* Woodcock
* Yarlington Mill

Ornamental apple|

* Flamenco
* Goldspur
* Wijcik McIntosh

Apple products|

* Apfelwein
* Apple butter
* Apple cake
* Apple chip
* Apple cider
* Apple cider vinegar
* Apple crisp
* Apple juice
* Apple pie
* Apple sauce
* Apple seed oil
* Apple strudel
* Applejack
* Baked apple
* Calvados
* Candy apple
* Caramel apple
* Cider
* Himmel und Erde
* Ice cider
* Jewish apple cake
* Pectin
* Pommeau

Agriculture|

* Apple picking
* Apple scab
* Applecrab
* Arctic Apples
* Fruit tree pruning
* Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
* Johnny Appleseed
* Malling series
* Malus
* Pearmain
* Pollination
* Pome
* PRI disease resistant apple breeding program
* Reinette
* Russeting
* US Apple Association
* Lists
* Countries by apple production
* Apple diseases
* Lepidoptera that feed on Malus

* Apples
* Cultivars
* Production

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