List of Piciformes by population

Short description: none

Template:Birds by population sidebar

This is a list of Piciformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Piciformes have had their numbers quantified.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 448 species of Piciformes, one of which is extinct.[1][2] This list follows IUCN classifications for species names and taxonomy. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names and taxonomies are noted.

One member of Piciformes is extinct:

* Bermuda flicker (Colaptes oceanicus) - likely went extinct by mid-17th century.[3]

## Contents

* 1 Species by global population
* 2 Species without population estimates
* 3 See also
* 4 References

## Species by global population

Common name  | Binomial name | Population | Status | Trend  | Notes  | Image

|
|
|
|
|
|

Imperial woodpecker | Campephilus imperialis | 1-49[4] | Template:IUCN-CR[4] | ?[4] | May be extinct. Last confirmed record from 1956.[4] | 175px
Ivory-billed woodpecker | Campephilus principalis | 1-49[5] | Template:IUCN-CR[5] | ?[5] | May be extinct. Last confirmed record from 1944.[5] | 175px
Okinawa woodpecker | Dendrocopos noguchii | 75-400[6] | Template:IUCN-EN[6] | [6] | Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 100–300.[6] | 175px
Scarlet-banded barbet | Capito wallacei | 250-999[7] | Template:IUCN-VU[7] | [7] |  | 175px
White-rumped woodpecker

(Zebra woodpecker)

| Meiglyptes tristis | 250-1,000[8] | Template:IUCN-EN[8] | [8] |  | 175px
Fernandina's flicker | Colaptes fernandinae | 600-800[9] | Template:IUCN-EN[9] | [9] |  | 175px
Helmeted woodpecker | Celeus galeatus | 700-21,000[10] | Template:IUCN-VU[10] | [10] | Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 3,600. | 175px
Sira barbet | Capito fitzpatricki | 1,000-2,499[11] | Template:IUCN-NT[11] | [11] |  | 175px
Andaman woodpecker | Dryocopus hodgei | 1,000-2,499[12] | Template:IUCN-VU[12] | [12] |  | 175px
Knysna woodpecker | Campethera notata | 1,000-3,300[13] | Template:IUCN-NT[13] | [13] | Total population is estimated to be 1,500-5,000 individuals. | 175px
Yellow-faced flameback | Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus | 1,100-5,500[14] | Template:IUCN-EN[14] | [14] | Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 1,100-2,200.[14] | 175px
Three-toed jacamar | Jacamaralcyon tridactyla | 1,300-5,400[15] | Template:IUCN-NT[15] | [15] | Total population is estimated to be 1,962-8,028 individuals.[15] | 175px
Sulu pygmy woodpecker | Picoides ramsayi | 2,000-10,000[16] | Template:IUCN-VU[16] | [16] | Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,000-5,000.[16] | 175px
Yellow-browed toucanet | Aulacorhynchus huallagae | 2,500-9,999[17] | Template:IUCN-NT[17] | [17] |  | 175px
Sumatran woodpecker | Picus dedemi | 2,500-9,999[18] | Template:IUCN-NT[18] | [18] |  |
Zambian barbet

(Chaplin's barbet)

| Lybius chaplini | 4,500-5,200[19] | Template:IUCN-VU[19] | [19] |  | 175px
Red-headed flameback | Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus | 5,000-7,500[20] | Template:IUCN-NT[20] | [20] | Total population is estimated to be 7,500-11,250 individuals.[20] | 175px
Red-faced barbet | Lybius rubrifacies | 5,000-10,000[21] | Template:IUCN-NT[21] | [21] |  | 175px
Southern sooty woodpecker | Mulleripicus fuliginosus | 5,000-10,000[22] | Template:IUCN-VU[22] | [22] |  | 175px
Javan flameback | Chrysocolaptes strictus | 5,000-20,000[23] | Template:IUCN-NT[23] | [23] |  | 175px
Blue-chinned barbet

(Versicolored barbet)

| Eubucco glaucogularis | 5,000-40,000[24] | Template:IUCN-NT[24] | [24] | Note than IUCN/BirdLife International splits versicolored barbet into three distinct species: blue-chinned, blue-cowled, and blue-moustached barbets.[25]

IOC maintains all three species within versicolored barbet (E. versicolor).[1]

| 175px
Kaempfer's woodpecker | Celeus obrieni | 6,000[26] | Template:IUCN-VU[26] | [26] |  | 175px
Five-coloured barbet | Capito quinticolor | 6,000-10,000[27] | Template:IUCN-NT[27] | [27] |  | 175px
Spot-throated flameback | Dinopium everetti | 6,600-20,000[28] | Template:IUCN-NT[28] | [28] | Total population is estimated to be 9,400-28,000 individuals.[28] | 175px
Sooty-capped puffbird | Nystactes noanamae | 8,000[29] | Template:IUCN-NT[29] | [29] | Total population is estimated to be 12,000 individuals.[29] | 175px
Plate-billed mountain toucan | Andigena laminirostris | 10,000-19,999[30] | Template:IUCN-NT[30] | [30] |  | 175px
Arabian woodpecker | Dendroptes dorae | 10,000-19,999[31] | Template:IUCN-NT[31] | [31] | IUCN/BirdLife International maintain this species in genus Dendropicos. | 175px
White-mantled barbet | Capito hypoleucus | 10,000-19,999[32] | Template:IUCN-LC[32] | [32] |  | 175px
Javan yellownape

(Checker-throated woodpecker)

| Chrysophlegma mentale | 10,000-20,000[33] | Template:IUCN-LC[33] | [33] |  | 175px
Great slaty woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | 10,000-70,000[34] | Template:IUCN-VU[34] | [34] |  | 175px
Guadeloupe woodpecker | Melanerpes herminieri | 16,000[35] | Template:IUCN-LC[35] | [35] | Total population is estimated to be 24,000 individuals.[35] | 175px
Red-cockaded woodpecker | Leuconotopicus borealis | 19,000[36] | Template:IUCN-NT[36] | [36] |  | 175px
Toucan barbet | Semnornis ramphastinus | 20,000-49,999[37] | Template:IUCN-NT[37] | [37] |  | 175px
Dusky-backed jacamar | Brachygalba salmoni | 20,000-49,999[38] | Template:IUCN-LC[38] | [38] |  | 175px
Grey-crowned woodpecker | Colaptes auricularis | 20,000-49,999[39] | Template:IUCN-LC[39] | [39] |  | 175px
Blue-cowled barbet

(Versicolored barbet)

| Eubucco steerii | 20,000-49,999[40] | Template:IUCN-LC[40] | [40] | Note than IUCN/BirdLife International splits versicolored barbet into three distinct species: blue-chinned, blue-cowled, and blue-moustached barbets.[25]

IOC maintains all three species within versicolored barbet (E. versicolor).[1]

| 175px
Strickland's woodpecker | Leuconotopicus stricklandi | 20,000-49,999[41] | Template:IUCN-LC[41] | [41] |  | 175px
Grey-breasted woodpecker | Melanerpes hypopolius | 20,000-49,999[42] | Template:IUCN-LC[42] | [42] |  | 175px
Golden-naped woodpecker | Melanerpes chrysauchen | 20,000-49,999[43] | Template:IUCN-LC[43] | [43] |  | 175px
Grey-cheeked nunlet | Nonnula frontalis | 20,000-49,999[44] | Template:IUCN-LC[44] | [44] |  | 175px
Stripe-cheeked woodpecker | Piculus callopterus | 20,000-49,999[45] | Template:IUCN-LC[45] | [45] |  | 175px
Prong-billed barbet | Semnornis frantzii | 20,000-49,999[46] | Template:IUCN-LC[46] | [46] |  | 175px
Grey-breasted mountain toucan | Andigena hypoglauca | 25,000-77,000[47] | Template:IUCN-LC[47] | [47] | Total population is estimated to be 36,800-114,400 individuals.[47] | 175px
Guayaquil woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | 25,000-150,000[48] | Template:IUCN-LC[48] | [48] |  | 175px
Orange-fronted barbet | Capito squamatus | 37,000-63,000[49] | Template:IUCN-LC[49] | [49] |  | 175px
Brown-chested barbet | Capito brunneipectus | 37,000-265,000[50] | Template:IUCN-LC[50] | [50] |  |
Coppery-chested jacamar | Galbula pastazae | 42,000[51] | Template:IUCN-LC[51] | [51] |  | 175px
Yellow-browed woodpecker | Piculus aurulentus | 50,000-100,000[52] | Template:IUCN-LC[52] | [52] |  | 175px
Keel-billed toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | 50,000-499,999[53] | Template:IUCN-NT[53] | [53] |  | 175px
Pale-billed woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis | 50,000-499,999[54] | Template:IUCN-LC[54] | [54] |  | 175px
Spot-crowned barbet | Capito maculicoronatus | 50,000-499,999[55] | Template:IUCN-LC[55] | [55] |  | 175px
Chestnut-colored woodpecker | Celeus castaneus | 50,000-499,999[56] | Template:IUCN-LC[56] | [56] |  | 175px
Cinnamon woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | 50,000-499,999[57] | Template:IUCN-LC[57] | [57] |  | 175px
Smoky-brown woodpecker | Leuconotopicus fumigatus | 50,000-499,999[58] | Template:IUCN-LC[58] | [58] |  | 175px
White-whiskered puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | 50,000-499,999[59] | Template:IUCN-LC[59] | [59] |  | 175px
Golden-cheeked woodpecker | Melanerpes chrysogenys | 50,000-499,999[60] | Template:IUCN-LC[60] | [60] |  | 175px
Hoffmann's woodpecker | Melanerpes hoffmannii | 50,000-499,999[61] | Template:IUCN-LC[61] | [61] |  | 175px
Black-cheeked woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | 50,000-499,999[62] | Template:IUCN-LC[62] | [62] |  | 175px
Yucatan woodpecker | Melanerpes pygmaeus | 50,000-499,999[63] | Template:IUCN-LC[63] | [63] |  | 175px
Lanceolated monklet | Micromonacha lanceolata | 50,000-499,999[64] | Template:IUCN-LC[64] | [64] |  | 175px
Black-breasted puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | 50,000-499,999[65] | Template:IUCN-LC[65] | [65] |  | 175px
Barred puffbird | Nystalus radiatus | 50,000-499,999[66] | Template:IUCN-LC[66] | [66] |  | 175px
Rufous-winged woodpecker | Piculus simplex | 50,000-499,999[67] | Template:IUCN-LC[67] | [67] |  | 175px
Fiery-billed araçari | Pteroglossus frantzii | 50,000-499,999[68] | Template:IUCN-LC[68] | [68] |  | 175px
Yellow-eared toucanet | Selenidera spectabilis | 50,000-499,999[69] | Template:IUCN-LC[69] | [69] |  | 175px
Lewis's woodpecker | Melanerpes lewis | 53,000-120,000[70] | Template:IUCN-LC[70] | [70] |  | 175px
Greater crescent-chested puffbird

(Crescent-chested puffbird)

| Malacoptila striata | 72,000-129,000[71] | Template:IUCN-LC[71] | [71] | Total population is estimated to be 107,000 - 193,000 individuals.[71]

Note that IUCN/BirdLife International split crescent-chested puffbird into greater and lesser crescent-chested puffbird (M. minor; unknown population).[25]

IOC maintains both species within M. striata.[2]

| 175px
Saffron toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | 100,000-499,999[72] | Template:IUCN-NT[72] | [72] |  | 175px
Arizona woodpecker | Leuconotopicus arizonae | 200,000[73] | Template:IUCN-LC[73] | [73] |  | 175px
Williamson's sapsucker | Sphyrapicus thyroideus | 210,000-400,000[74] | Template:IUCN-LC[74] | [74] |  | 175px
White-headed woodpecker | Leuconotopicus albolarvatus | 240,000[75] | Template:IUCN-LC[75] | [75] |  | 175px
Iberian green woodpecker | Picus sharpei | 488,000-938,000[76] | Template:IUCN-LC[76] | [76] |  | 175px
Spot-breasted woodpecker | Colaptes punctigula | 500,000-4,999,999[77] | Template:IUCN-LC[77] | [77] |  | 175px
Red-headed barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | 500,000-4,999,999[78] | Template:IUCN-LC[78] | [78] |  | 175px
Rufous-tailed jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | 500,000-4,999,999[79] | Template:IUCN-LC[79] | [79] |  | 175px
Great jacamar | Jacamerops aureus | 500,000-4,999,999[80] | Template:IUCN-LC[80] | [80] |  | 175px
Red-crowned woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | 500,000-4,999,999[81] | Template:IUCN-LC[81] | [81] |  | 175px
White-necked puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | 500,000-4,999,999[82] | Template:IUCN-LC[82] | [82] |  | 175px
Golden-green woodpecker | Piculus chrysochloros | 500,000-4,999,999[83] | Template:IUCN-LC[83] | [83] |  | 175px
Olivaceous piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | 500,000-4,999,999[84] | Template:IUCN-LC[84] | [84] |  | 175px
Yellow-throated toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | 500,000-4,999,999[85] | Template:IUCN-LC[85] | [85] |  | 175px
Red-rumped woodpecker | Veniliornis kirkii | 500,000-4,999,999[86] | Template:IUCN-LC[86] | [86] |  | 175px
Ochraceous piculet | Picumnus limae | 600,000-700,000[87] | Template:IUCN-LC[87] | [87] | Total population is estimated to be 1.0 million individuals.[87] | 175px
Middle spotted woodpecker | Dendrocoptes medius | 600,000-1,399,999[88] | Template:IUCN-LC[88] | [88] | IUCN/BirdLife International maintain this species in genus Leiopicus. | 175px
Gilded flicker | Colaptes chrysoides | 770,000[89] | Template:IUCN-LC[89] | [89] |  | 175px
Syrian woodpecker | Dendrocopos syriacus | 806,000-1,930,000[90] | Template:IUCN-LC[90] | ?[90] |  | 175px
Nuttall's woodpecker | Dryobates nuttallii | 850,000[91] | Template:IUCN-LC[91] | [91] |  | 175px
Grey-faced woodpecker

(Grey-headed woodpecker)

| Picus canus | 913,000-1,520,000[92] | Template:IUCN-LC[92] | [92] | Note that IUCN/BirdLife International use the common name "grey-headed woodpecker" to refer to Dendropicos spodocephalus, or eastern grey woodpecker.[93] | 175px
Eurasian green woodpecker

(European green woodpecker)

| Picus viridis | 1,260,000-2,160,000[94] | Template:IUCN-LC[94] | [94] |  | 175px
White-backed woodpecker | Dendrocopos leucotos | 1,320,000-3,350,000[95] | Template:IUCN-LC[95] | [95] |  | 175px
Gila woodpecker | Melanerpes uropygialis | 1,500,000[96] | Template:IUCN-LC[96] | [96] |  | 175px
Black-backed woodpecker | Picoides arcticus | 1,700,000[97] | Template:IUCN-LC[97] | [97] |  | 175px
Red-headed woodpecker | Melanerpes erythrocephalus | 1,800,000[98] | Template:IUCN-LC[99] | [99] | While IUCN/BirdLife International do not report a population estimate, a population estimate for mature individuals is available from Partners in Flight.[98] | 175px
Red-naped sapsucker | Sphyrapicus nuchalis | 2,000,000[100] | Template:IUCN-LC[100] | [100] |  | 175px
Lesser spotted woodpecker | Dryobates minor | 2,100,000-4,799,999[101] | Template:IUCN-LC[101] | [101] |  | 175px
Red-breasted sapsucker | Sphyrapicus ruber | 2,300,000[102] | Template:IUCN-LC[102] | [102] |  | 175px
Pileated woodpecker | Dryocopus pileatus | 2,600,000[103] | Template:IUCN-LC[103] | [103] | IUCN/BirdLife International maintain this species in genus Hylatomus.  | 175px
Black woodpecker | Dryocopus martius | 3,540,000-6,490,000[104] | Template:IUCN-LC[104] | [104] |  | 175px
Eurasian wryneck | Jynx torquilla | 3,980,000-7,600,000[105] | Template:IUCN-LC[105] | [105] |  | 175px
Three-toed woodpecker | Picoides tridactylus | 4,010,000-4,950,000[106] | Template:IUCN-LC[106] | ?[106] | Note that IOC taxonomy splits this species into Eurasian and American three-toed woodpecker (P.dorsalis).[2]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within P. tridactylus.[25]

| 175px
Crimson-crested woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | 5,000,000-50,000,000[107] | Template:IUCN-LC[107] | [107] |  | 175px
Lineated woodpecker | Hylatomus lineatus | 5,000,000-50,000,000[108] | Template:IUCN-LC[108] | [108] |  | 175px
White-fronted nunbird | Monasa morphoeus | 5,000,000-50,000,000[109] | Template:IUCN-LC[109] | [109] |  | 175px
Golden-fronted woodpecker | Melanerpes aurifrons | 5,300,000[110] | Template:IUCN-LC[110] | [110] |  | 175px
Ladder-backed woodpecker | Dryobates scalaris | 5,500,000[111] | Template:IUCN-LC[111] |  | Note that banner population estimate on IUCN reference is for U.S. & Canada only.  | 175px
Acorn woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus | 7,500,000[112] | Template:IUCN-LC[112] | [112] | Note that banner population estimate on IUCN reference is for U.S. & Canada only.  | 175px
Hairy woodpecker | Leuconotopicus villosus | 8,900,000[113] | Template:IUCN-LC[113] | [113] |  | 175px
Yellow-shafted flicker

(Northern flicker)

| Colaptes auratus | 12,000,000[114] | Template:IUCN-LC[114] | [114] | Note that IUCN/BirdLife International split northern flicker into yellow- and red-shafted flicker (C. cafer; unknown population).[25]

IOC maintains both species within C. auratus.[2]

| 175px
Downy woodpecker | Dryobates pubescens | 13,000,000[115] | Template:IUCN-LC[115] | [115] |  | 175px
Yellow-bellied sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | 14,000,000[116] | Template:IUCN-LC[116] | [116] |  | 175px
Red-bellied woodpecker | Melanerpes carolinus | 14,000,000-17,000,000[117] | Template:IUCN-LC[117] | [117] |  | 175px
Great spotted woodpecker | Dendrocopos major | 49,000,000-78,000,000[118] | Template:IUCN-LC[118] | [118] |  | 175px

## Species without population estimates

Common name  | Binomial name | Population | Status | Trend  | Notes  | Image

|
|
|
|
|
|

Black-bodied woodpecker | Hylatomus schulzii | unknown[119] | Template:IUCN-NT[119] | [119] |  | 175px
Speckle-chested piculet | Picumnus steindachneri | unknown[120] | Template:IUCN-NT[120] | [120] |  | 175px
Emerald toucanet | Aulacorhynchus prasinus | unknown[121] | Template:IUCN-LC[121] | [121] |  | 175px
Golden-olive woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | unknown[122] | Template:IUCN-LC[122] | [122] |  | 175px
Blue-moustached barbet | Eubucco versicolor | unknown[123] | Template:IUCN-LC[123] | [123] | Note than IUCN/BirdLife International splits versicolored barbet into three distinct species: blue-chinned, blue-cowled, and blue-moustached barbets.[25]

IOC maintains all three species within versicolored barbet (E. versicolor).[1]

| 175px

## See also

* Lists of birds by population
* Lists of organisms by population

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides – IOC World Bird List". https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/jacamars/.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Woodpeckers – IOC World Bird List". https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/woodpeckers/.
3. ↑ BirdLife International (2022). "Colaptes oceanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T62322970A208124384.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62322970/208124384.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus imperialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681417A179185354.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681417/179185354. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus principalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681425A182588014.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681425/182588014. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 BirdLife International (2024). "Dendrocopos noguchii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681531A269626123.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681531/269626123.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Capito wallacei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22729471A223354978.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729471/223354978.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Meiglyptes tristis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727198A273765197.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727198/273765197.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Colaptes fernandinae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22681293A179186511.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681293/179186511.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Hylatomus galeatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681360A177522676.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681360/177522676. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito fitzpatricki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T45359950A179374196.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45359950/179374196.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Dryocopus hodgei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22681379A118582685.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681379/118582685.
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 BirdLife International (2017). "Campethera notata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22680910A118435157.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680910/118435157. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22726572A210185707.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726572/210185707.
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Jacamaralcyon tridactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682186A153924733.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682186/153924733. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 BirdLife International (2025). "Picoides ramsayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681052A273877341.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681052/273877341.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Aulacorhynchus huallagae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22681981A221630107.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681981/221630107.
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Picus dedemi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22726521A226542089.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726521/226542089.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Lybius chaplini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681832A260801167.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681832/260801167.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 BirdLife International (2022). "Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22726579A209908946.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726579/209908946.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Lybius rubrifacies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681837A259161801.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681837/259161801.
22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Mulleripicus fuliginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22727234A231681827.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727234/231681827.
23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Chrysocolaptes strictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22726560A241830279.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726560/241830279.
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Eubucco glaucogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22727080A174138814.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727080/174138814.
25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Digital Checklist of the Birds of the World: Version 10. BirdLife International. October 2025. https://datazone.birdlife.org/about-our-science/taxonomy#birdlife-s-taxonomic-checklist.
26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Celeus obrieni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22731646A131330745.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22731646/131330745.
27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito quinticolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681920A180503387.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681920/180503387. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 BirdLife International (2023). "Dinopium everetti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22727192A226546716.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727192/226546716.
29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 BirdLife International (2021). "Nystactes noanamae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22682255A179372335.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682255/179372335.
30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Andigena laminirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22682050A217847986.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682050/217847986.
31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 BirdLife International. (2017). "Dendropicos dorae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22681095A119106114.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681095/119106114. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Capito hypoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22681914A223344582.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681914/223344582.
33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Chrysophlegma mentale". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T62049548A273958880.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62049548/273958880.
34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Mulleripicus pulverulentus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22681585A241500854.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681585/241500854.
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 BirdLife International (2019). "Melanerpes herminieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680804A153884262.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680804/153884262. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Leuconotopicus borealis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681158A179376787.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681158/179376787. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Semnornis ramphastinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22681956A223103117.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681956/223103117.
38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Brachygalba salmoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682174A163584828.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682174/163584828.
39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Colaptes auricularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681250A141037692.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681250/141037692. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco steerii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727074A180805624.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727074/180805624.
41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Leuconotopicus stricklandi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681161A141044492.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681161/141044492. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes hypopolius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680843A152214248.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680843/152214248. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes chrysauchen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22733729A168643045.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22733729/168643045.
44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Nonnula frontalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682310A167876997.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682310/167876997.
45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Piculus callopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681231A141040389.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681231/141040389.
46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Semnornis frantzii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22681953A163575148.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681953/163575148.
47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 BirdLife International (2023). "Andigena hypoglauca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22682055A221678095.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682055/221678095.
48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Campephilus gayaquilensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22681408A172054663.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681408/172054663.
49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito squamatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681911A180498468.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681911/180498468.
50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito brunneipectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681929A173840010.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681929/173840010.
51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Galbula pastazae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22682206A209328844.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682206/209328844.
52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Piculus aurulentus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681246A277476699.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681246/277476699.
53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Ramphastos sulfuratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22682102A168670038.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682102/168670038.
54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus guatemalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681402A140973431.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681402/140973431. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito maculicoronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681908A163576047.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681908/163576047.
56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Celeus castaneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681327A140988137.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681327/140988137. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Celeus loricatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681317A140990118.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681317/140990118.
58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 BirdLife International. (2020). "Leuconotopicus fumigatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681193A141047835.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681193/141047835. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Malacoptila panamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682292A152233419.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682292/152233419. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes chrysogenys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680840A168644246.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680840/168644246. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes hoffmannii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680865A168648733.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680865/168648733.
62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes pucherani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680816A152197151.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680816/152197151. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680847A152236342.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680847/152236342.
64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Micromonacha lanceolata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682298A167875309.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682298/167875309.
65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Notharchus pectoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682240A167869450.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682240/167869450.
66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Nystalus radiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682261A167866969.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682261/167866969.
67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Piculus simplex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681228A141041150.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681228/141041150.
68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Pteroglossus frantzii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. no identifier
69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Selenidera spectabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. no identifier
70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Melanerpes lewis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680801A264598031.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680801/264598031.
71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 BirdLife International (2020). "Malacoptila striata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T45359046A173358004.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45359046/173358004.
72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Pteroglossus bailloni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22682044A221753229.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682044/221753229.
73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leuconotopicus arizonae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22729044A141045072.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729044/141045072.
74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Sphyrapicus thyroideus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680877A264597479.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680877/264597479.
75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Leuconotopicus albolarvatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681169A141042616.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681169/141042616.
76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Picus sharpei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22725015A183577281.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725015/183577281.
77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Colaptes punctigula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681272A168657446.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681272/168657446.
78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco bourcierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681939A163577632.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681939/163577632.
79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Galbula ruficauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682200A163585918.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682200/163585918. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Jacamerops aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682224A163587524.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682224/163587524.
81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes rubricapillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680850A168646628.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680850/168646628.
82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Notharchus hyperrhynchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22733880A167867987.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22733880/167867987.
83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Piculus chrysochloros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681243A168653734.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681243/168653734.
84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Picumnus olivaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680774A168642156.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680774/168642156.
85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Ramphastos ambiguus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22727999A221585147.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727999/221585147.
86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 BirdLife International (2021). "Veniliornis kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22681212A168651140.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681212/168651140.
87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 BirdLife International (2023). "Picumnus limae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T232769053A232904896.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/232769053/232904896.
88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Leiopicus medius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681114A132055069.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681114/132055069.
89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Colaptes chrysoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681290A140990981.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681290/140990981.
90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Dendrocopos syriacus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681127A264540205.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681127/264540205.
91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Dryobates nuttallii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681149A281011098.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681149/281011098.
92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Picus canus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22726503A264583951.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726503/264583951.
93. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Dendropicos spodocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681018A263980502.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681018/263980502.
94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Picus viridis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22725022A264587872.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725022/264587872.
95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Dendrocopos leucotos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727124A181844246.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727124/181844246. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Melanerpes uropygialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22680853A152355217.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680853/152355217.
97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Picoides arcticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681181A141042170.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681181/141042170.
98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 "Avian Conservation Assessment Database Scores – Partners in Flight Databases" (in en-US). https://pif.birdconservancy.org/avian-conservation-assessment-database-scores/.
99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 BirdLife International (2018). "Melanerpes erythrocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680810A131390783.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680810/131390783.
100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Sphyrapicus nuchalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680871A130036052.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680871/130036052.
101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 BirdLife International. (2018). "Dryobates minor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681076A130037386.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681076/130037386. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Sphyrapicus ruber". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680874A130036416.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680874/130036416.
103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Hylatomus pileatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681363A140984457.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681363/140984457.
104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Dryocopus martius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681382A264542554.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681382/264542554.
105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Jynx torquilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22680683A157474468.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680683/157474468.
106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Picoides tridactylus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727137A281856721.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727137/281856721.
107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus melanoleucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681405A168662192.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681405/168662192.
108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Hylatomus lineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22726489A140986116.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726489/140986116.
109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Monasa morphoeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682331A167878375.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682331/167878375.
110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Melanerpes aurifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22680862A152409574.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680862/152409574.
111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 BirdLife International (2024). "Dryobates scalaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681152A264594002.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681152/264594002.
112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Melanerpes formicivorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680813A264597214.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680813/264597214.
113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Leuconotopicus villosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681166A141046523.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681166/141046523.
114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Colaptes auratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22726404A141035746.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22726404/141035746.
115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Dryobates pubescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681155A141048303.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681155/141048303.
116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Sphyrapicus varius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22680868A152410836.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680868/152410836.
117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 117.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Melanerpes carolinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680856A264595779.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680856/264595779.
118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 BirdLife International (2025). "Dendrocopos major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681124A280946929.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681124/280946929.
119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 BirdLife International. (2022). "Hylatomus schulzii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22681373A136694900.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681373/136694900. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
120. ↑ 120.0 120.1 120.2 BirdLife International (2023). "Picumnus steindachneri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22680733A221443253.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680733/221443253.
121. ↑ 121.0 121.1 121.2 BirdLife International (2022). "Aulacorhynchus prasinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. no identifier
122. ↑ 122.0 122.1 122.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Colaptes rubiginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61533973A141039580.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61533973/141039580. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
123. ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 BirdLife International (2024). "Eubucco versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22727063A264003849.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727063/264003849.

Template:Birds by population

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