List of endangered flora of Brazil

Short description: none

This is a partial list of the endangered flora of Brazil as listed under an act published in Portaria 37-N de 3 de abril de 1992 (Act No 37-N on April 3, 1992) by IBAMA.

## Contents

* 1 Categories
* 2 Official state lists of endangered flora
* 3 Anacardiaceae
* 4 Araucariaceae
* 5 Arecaceae
* 6 Asclepiadaceae
* 7 Asteraceae
* 8 Bromeliaceae
* 9 Caesalpinioideae
* 10 Chrysobalanaceae
* 11 Costaceae
* 12 Dicksoniaceae
* 13 Faboideae
* 14 Lauraceae
* 15 Lecythidaceae
* 16 Moraceae
* 17 Orchidaceae
* 18 Sapotaceae
* 19 See also
* 20 References

## Categories

Species are classified in four groups, set through criteria such as rate of decline, population size, area of geographic distribution, and degree of population and distribution fragmentation.

* Critically Endangered (CR) - Portuguese: Rara (R)
* Endangered (EN) - Portuguese: Em perigo (E)
* Vulnerable (VU) - Portuguese: Vulnerável (V)
* Data Deficient (DD) - Portuguese: Indeterminada (I)

## Official state lists of endangered flora

* Official list of endangered flora of Bahia Official endangered flora of Bahia map
* Official list of endangered flora of Espírito Santo
* Official list of endangered flora of Minas Gerais
* Official list of endangered flora of Rio Grande do Sul

## Anacardiaceae

* Astronium fraxinifolium Schott \- Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Piauí, and Rio Grande do Norte.

* Astronium urundeuva Engl. - Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Piauí, and Rio Grande do Norte.

## Araucariaceae

* Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze - Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo

## Arecaceae

* Acanthococos emensis Toledo - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Minas Gerais and São Paulo

## Asclepiadaceae

* Ditassa arianeae Fontella & E.A.Schwarz

Area of geographic distribution:

* Ditassa maricaensis Fontella & E.A.Schwarz

Area of geographic distribution:

## Asteraceae

* Aspilia grazielae J.U.Santos (spelled Aspilia grasielae in the bill) - Category: Data Deficient (DD)

Area of geographic distribution: Mato Grosso do Sul

* Aspilia paraensis (Huber) J.U.Santos - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Pará

* Aspilia pohlii Backer - Category: Data Deficient (DD)

Area of geographic distribution: Rio Grande do Norte

* Aspilia procumbens Backer - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Rio Grande do Norte

* Delairea aparadensis Backer - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Santa Catarina

## Bromeliaceae

* Aechmea apocalyptica Reitz - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Paraná, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo

* Aechmea blumenavii Reitz - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Santa Catarina

* Aechmea kleinii Reitz - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Santa Catarina

* Aechmea pimenti-velosii Reitz - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Santa Catarina

* Billbergia alfonsi-joannis Reitz - Category: Endangered (EN)

Area of geographic distribution: Espírito Santo and Santa Catarina

## Caesalpinioideae

* Bauhinia smilacina Steud. - Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Bahia and Rio de Janeiro

* Caesalpinia echinata Lam. - Category: Endangered (EN)

Area of geographic distribution: Bahia, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte and Rio de Janeiro

## Chrysobalanaceae

* Couepia schottii Fritsch

## Costaceae

* Costus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) Maas

Area of geographic distribution:

* Costus fragilis Maas

Area of geographic distribution:

* Costus fusiformis Maas

Area of geographic distribution:

## Dicksoniaceae

* Dicksonia sellowiana Hook.

Area of geographic distribution:

## Faboideae

* Bowdichia nitida Spruce ex Benth. (spelled Bowdickia nitida in the bill) - Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Amazonas, Pará and Rondônia.

* Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Allemão ex Benth. - Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Bahia and Espírito Santo

## Lauraceae

* Aniba roseodora Ducke - Category: Endangered (EN)

Area of geographic distribution: Amazonas, Pará

* Dicypellium caryophyllatum Nees - Category:

Area of geographic distribution:

## Lecythidaceae

* Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. \- Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Acre, Amazonas, Maranhão, Pará and Rondônia.

* Cariniana ianeirensis Kunth

Area of geographic distribution:

## Moraceae

* Brosimum glaucum Taub.

Area of geographic distribution:

* Brosimum glaziovii Taub.

Area of geographic distribution:

* Dorstenia arifolioa Lam. - Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo

* Dorstenia cayapia \- Category: Endangered (EN)

Area of geographic distribution: Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo

* Dorstenia elata \- Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro

* Dorstenia ficus \- Category: Critically Endangered (CR)

Area of geographic distribution: Rio de Janeiro

* Dorstenia fischeri \- Category: Endangered (EN)

Area of geographic distribution: Rio de Janeiro

* Dorstenia ramosa \- Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Rio de Janeiro

* Dorstenia tenuis \- Category: Vulnerable (VU)

Area of geographic distribution: Paraná and Santa Catarina

## Orchidaceae

* Cattleya schilleriana Rchb.f.

Area of geographic distribution: endemic to Bahia, extinct in the wild.

## Sapotaceae

* Bumelia obtusifolia Roem. & Schult. var. excelsa (DC) Mig.

Area of geographic distribution:

## See also

* Conservation in Brazil
* Wildlife of Brazil
* List of plants of Amazon Rainforest vegetation of Brazil
* List of plants of Atlantic Forest vegetation of Brazil
* List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil
* List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil
* List of plants of Pantanal vegetation of Brazil

## References

* Script error: The function "in_lang" does not exist. IBAMA Lista oficial de espécies da flora brasileira ameaçada de extinção (Official list of endangered flora of Brazil) Portaria 37-N de 3 de abril de 1992 (Act No 37-N on April 3, 1992).

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Threatened species

Template: Threatened species by region

IUCN Red List|

| Categories1|

| Extinct|

* Extinct (EX)
* Extinct in the Wild (EW)

|

Threatened|

* Critically Endangered (CR)
* Endangered (EN)
* Vulnerable (VU)

Lower risk|

* Near Threatened (NT)
* Least Concern (LC)
* Lower Risk (LR)
* Conservation Dependent (LR/cd)

Not fully assessed|

* Data Deficient (DD)
* Not Evaluated (NE)

Species|

| Lists|

* Extinct
* Extinct in the Wild
* Critically Endangered
* Endangered
* Vulnerable
* Near Threatened
* Least Concern
* Data Deficient

|

WP categories|

* Extinct
* Extinct in the Wild
* Critically Endangered
* Endangered
* Vulnerable
* Near Threatened
* Least Concern
* Data Deficient

CITES|

* Appendix I
* Appendix II
* Appendix III

By taxa|

* Endangered arthropods / spiders / Decline in insect populations
* Threatened Banksia / rays / sharks / Fungi / Chromista
* The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
* The world's 100 most threatened species

Conservation|

* Biodiversity action plan
* Biodiversity threats
* Conservation biology
* CITES
* ARKive
* Bird conservation
* Conservation status
* Conservation-reliant species
* Ecoregion conservation status
* Habitat destruction
* Latent extinction risk
* Rare species
* Vulnerability and susceptibility

1 Pre-2001 categories and subcategories shown in italics.

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