List of invasive species in Portugal

This is a list of invasive species in Portugal. The species tagged with a cross (†) have the legal status of invasive species (Decreto-Lei n.º 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro). The remaining are considered invasive by investigators in Portugal.

## Contents

* 1 Invertebrates
* 2 Reptiles
* 3 Fish
* 4 Birds
* 5 Mammals
* 6 Plants
* 7 References
* 8 External links

## Invertebrates

* Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)[1]
* Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)[2]
* Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm)[3]
* Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)[4]
* Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)[5]
* Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)[6]
* Cinara cupressi (Cypress aphid)[7]
* Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)(†)
* Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)[8]
* Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)[9]
* Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)[10]
* Elminius modestus (Australasian barnacle)[11]
* Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)(†)
* Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)[12]
* Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)[13]
* Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)[14]
* Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)(†)[15] [16]
* Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)(†)[15] [17]
* Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm) [18]
* Lysiphlebus testaceipes(†)[15]
* Opogona sacchari (banana moth)[19]
* Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish)(†)[15][20]
* Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant)[21]
* Phoracantha semipunctata (Australian Eucalyptus longhorn)(†)[15][22]
* Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)(†)[15][23]
* Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish)(†)
* Styela clava (Asian tunicate)[24]
* Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)[25]
* Tricellaria inopinata[26]
* Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)[27]

## Reptiles

* Chamaeleo chamaeleon (common chameleon)(†)[15][28]
* Lacerta dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard)(†)[15][29]

## Fish

* Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)(†)[15][30]
* Australoheros facetus (chameleon cichlid)(†)
* Carassius auratus (goldfish)(†)
* Cyprinus carpio (common carp)(†)
* Esox lucius (northern pike)(†)
* Fundulus heteroclitus (mummichog)(†)
* Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)(†)
* Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)(†)
* Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)(†)
* Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)(†)[15][31]
* Sander lucioperca (Sander lucioperca)(†)[15][32]

## Birds

Source: [33]

Phasianidae family:

* Phasianus colchicus(†)

Anatidae family:

* Oxyura jamaicensis

Psittacidae family:

* Psittacula krameri(†)

Ploceidae family:

* Ploceus cucullatus(†)
* Ploceus melanocephalus(†)
* Euplectes afer(†)

Estrildidae family:

* Estrilda troglodytes(†)
* Estrilda astrild(†)
* Amandava amandava(†)
* Lonchura cantans(†)

## Mammals

* Mustela putorius (ferret)[34]
* Neovison vison (American mink)[35]
* Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)(†)[15][36]
* Rattus rattus (black rat)(†)[15][37]

## Plants

Water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes Cortaderia selloana growing spontaneously in Lisbon

* Acacia baileyana F.Muell[38]: 119
* Acacia cyanophylla Lindley (=Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.)[38]: 119
* Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don[38]: 119
* Acacia dealbata Link.[38]: 119
* Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl) Willd.[38]: 119
* Acacia karroo Hayne[38]: 119
* Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.[38]: 119
* Acacia mearnsii DeWild.[38]: 119
* Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. - from Australia[38]: 119
* Acacia pycnantha[38]: 119
* Acacia retinodes Schlecht[38]: 119
* Agave americana L.[38]: 119
* Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle[38]: 119
* Albizia lophanta (Willd.) Nielsen (=Paraserianthes lophanta (Willd.) Benth)[38]: 119
* Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levins[38]: 120
* Arundo donax L.[38]: 120
* Azolla caroliniana Willd.[38]: 120
* Azolla filiculoides Lam.[38]: 120
* Carpobrotus edulis (L.)N.E.Br.[38]: 121
* Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.[38]: 121
* Cortaderia selloana (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Aschers & Graebner[38]: 121
* Datura stramonium L.[38]: 122
* Eichhornia crassipes (C.R.P..Mart.) Solms. Laub.[38]: 122
* Elodea canadensis Mich.[38]: 122
* Erigeron karvinskianus DC.[38]: 122
* Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schlecht[38]: 122
* Eucalyptus globulus Labill[38]: 122
* Galinsoga parviflora Cav.[38]: 123
* Hakea salicifolia (Vent.) B.L.Burtt[38]: 123
* Hakea sericea Schrader - Háquia-picante[38]: 123
* Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Grwal[38]: 123
* Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl.) Roemer & Schultes[38]: 123
* Lantana camara L. - Lantana[38]: 124
* Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forster[38]: 125
* Myriophyllum brasiliensis Camb.[38]: 125
* Nicotiana glauca R.C.Grah.[38]: 125
* Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller[38]: 125
* Oxalis pes-caprae L.[38]: 125
* Pittosporum undulatum Vent.[38]: 126
* Reynoutria japonica Houtt.[38]: 126
* Ricinus communis L.[38]: 126
* Robinia pseudoacacia L.[38]: 126
* Salvinia molesta[38]: 127
* Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod. subsp. cinerea (DC.) Chater[38]: 127
* Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth.[38]: 127
* Spartina densiflora Brongn.[38]: 128
* Tradescantia fluminensis Velloso[38]: 128

## References

1. ↑ "Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/3268.
2. ↑ "Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4141.
3. ↑ "Anguillicoloides crassus". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/93709.
4. ↑ "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/6221.
5. ↑ http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/12367
6. ↑ "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/12855.
7. ↑ "Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/13579.
8. ↑ "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/16441.
9. ↑ "Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/16747.
10. ↑ "Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/121099.
11. ↑ "Austrominius modestus". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109096.
12. ↑ http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/24426
13. ↑ "Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/27034.
14. ↑ "Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/28432.
15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 "Decreto-Lei n.o 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro" (in Portuguese). Diário da República (Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional). 21 December 1999. https://dre.pt/application/dir/pdf1sdip/1999/12/295A00/91009115.PDF. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
16. ↑ http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30380
17. ↑ "Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30839.
18. ↑ "Lumbricus terrestris". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109385.
19. ↑ "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/37683.
20. ↑ "Pacifastacus leniusculus (Columbia River Signal Crayfish, Klamath Signal Crayfish, Signal Crayfish)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/153648/0.
21. ↑ "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/44709.
22. ↑ "Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/40372.
23. ↑ "Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/43672.
24. ↑ "Styela clava (Asian tunicate)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/62274.
25. ↑ "Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109741.
26. ↑ "Tricellaria inopinata". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109093.
27. ↑ "Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109164.
28. ↑ "Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Mediterranean Chameleon)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/157246/0.
29. ↑ "Teira dugesii (Madeira Lizard)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/61521/0.
30. ↑ "Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/94466.
31. ↑ "Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/71813.
32. ↑ "Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/65338.
33. ↑ Matias, R. 2002. "Aves Exóticas que Nidificam em Portugal Continental". Ed. do Instituto de Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa. 110pp.[1]
34. ↑ "Mustela furo (ferret)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/74424.
35. ↑ "Neovison vison (American mink)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/74428.
36. ↑ "Rattus norvegicus (Brown Rat)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19353/0.
37. ↑ "Rattus rattus (Black Rat, House Rat, Roof Rat, Ship Rat)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19360/0.
38. ↑ 38.00 38.01 38.02 38.03 38.04 38.05 38.06 38.07 38.08 38.09 38.10 38.11 38.12 38.13 38.14 38.15 38.16 38.17 38.18 38.19 38.20 38.21 38.22 38.23 38.24 38.25 38.26 38.27 38.28 38.29 38.30 38.31 38.32 38.33 38.34 38.35 38.36 38.37 38.38 38.39 38.40 38.41 38.42 38.43 38.44 38.45 38.46 Domingues de Almeida, João; Freitas, Helena (2006). "Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – A reassessment". pp. 117-130. http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/BOCM/article/view/BOCM0606110117A/6271.

## External links

* Exotic Birds that Nest in Portugal Continental
* Invasive Plant Species in Portugal Continental
* Naturdata list of invasive species in Portugal
* Invasive Plants in Portugal (ABAE)[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]

0.00

(0 votes)

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology:List_of_invasive_species_in_Portugal&oldid=276726"