List of parrots

Short description: none

Parrots, also known as psittacines (/ˈsɪtəsaɪnz/),[1][2] are the 402 species of birds that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions, of which 387 are extant. The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea ("true" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).[3][4] Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere as well. The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.[5]

The Cacatuoidea are quite distinct, having a movable head crest, a different arrangement of the carotid arteries, a gall bladder, differences in the skull bones,[6] and lack the Dyck texture feathers that—in the Psittacoidea—scatter light to produce the vibrant colours of so many parrots.[7] Lorikeets were previously regarded as a family, Loriidae,[8]: 45 but are now considered a tribe (Loriini) within the subfamily Loriinae, family Psittaculidae.[9][10][11] Some species, such as the Puerto Rican amazon (Amazona vittata) have had a population bottleneck (in this case reduced to 13 individuals in 1975) and subsequently have low genetic variability and low reproductive success, leading to complications with conservation.[12]

No consensus existed regarding the taxonomy of Psittaciformes until recently. The placement of the Strigopoidea species has been variable in the past.[13] They were once considered part of the Psittacoidea, but recent 21st-century studies place this group of New Zealand species as their own superfamily next to the Cacatuoidea and remaining members of the Psittacoidea.[9][10][11] Many studies have confirmed the unique placement of this group at the base of the parrot tree.[3][9][11][10] Most authors now recognize this group as a separate taxon[3][14][15] containing two families: Nestoridae and Strigopidae.[3][16] Conversely, the relationships among various cockatoo genera are largely resolved.[9][17][18][19]

## Contents

* 1 Conventions
* 2 Classification
* 3 True parrots
* 3.1 Family Psittacidae
* 3.1.1 Subfamily Psittacinae
* 3.1.2 Subfamily Arinae (neotropical parrots)
* 3.2 Family Psittaculidae
* 3.2.1 Subfamily Platycercinae
* 3.2.2 Subfamily Psittacellinae
* 3.2.3 Subfamily Loriinae
* 3.2.4 Subfamily Agapornithinae
* 3.2.5 Subfamily Psittaculinae
* 3.3 Family Psittrichasiidae
* 3.3.1 Subfamily Coracopsinae
* 3.3.2 Subfamily Psittrichasinae
* 4 Cockatoos
* 4.1 Family Cacatuidae
* 4.1.1 Subfamily Nymphicinae
* 4.1.2 Subfamily Calyptorhynchinae
* 4.1.3 Subfamily Cacatuinae
* 5 New Zealand parrots
* 5.1 Family Nestoridae
* 5.2 Family Strigopidae
* 6 See also
* 7 Notes
* 8 References
* 9 External links

## Conventions

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the bird's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN red list for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species listed went extinct after 1500 CE (recently extinct[20]), and are indicated by a dagger symbol "†".

## Classification

The order Psittaciformes consists of 387 extant species belonging to 87 genera. The following classification is based on the most recent proposals as of 2012.[9][10][3]

Superfamily Psittacoidea: true parrots[21]

* Family Psittacidae
* Subfamily Psittacinae: two African genera, Psittacus and Poicephalus
* Subfamily Arinae
* Tribe Arini: eighteen genera
* Tribe Androglossini: seven genera
* Family Psittaculidae[22]
* Subfamily Psittrichasinae: one species, Pesquet's parrot
* Subfamily Coracopsinae: one genus with several species
* Subfamily Platycercinae
* Tribe Pezoporini: ground parrots and allies
* Tribe Platycercini: broad-tailed parrots
* Subfamily Psittacellinae: one genus (Psittacella) with several species
* Subfamily Loriinae
* Tribe Loriini: lories and lorikeets
* Tribe Melopsittacini: one genus with one species, the budgerigar
* Tribe Cyclopsittini: fig parrots
* Subfamily Agapornithinae: three genera
* Subfamily Psittaculinae
* Tribe Polytelini: three genera
* Tribe Psittaculini: Asian psittacines
* Tribe Micropsittini: pygmy parrots

Superfamily Cacatuoidea: cockatoos[17]

* Family Cacatuidae
* Subfamily Nymphicinae: one genus with one species, the cockatiel
* Subfamily Calyptorhynchinae: the black cockatoos
* Subfamily Cacatuinae
* Tribe Microglossini: one genus with one species, the black palm cockatoo
* Tribe Cacatuini: four genera of white, pink, and grey species

Superfamily Strigopoidea: New Zealand parrots[23]

* Family Nestoridae: two genera with two living (kea and New Zealand kaka) and several extinct species of the New Zealand region
* Family Strigopidae: the flightless, critically endangered kākāpō of New Zealand

## True parrots

### Family Psittacidae

#### Subfamily Psittacinae

Genus Psittacus (grey parrots) Linnaeus, 1758 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Grey parrot | P. erithacus
Linnaeus, 1758 | eEN IUCN |  |
Timneh parrot | P. timneh
Fraser, 1844 | eEN IUCN |  |
Genus Poicephalus Swainson, 1837 – ten species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Senegal parrot | P. senegalus
(Linnaeus, 1766) | LC IUCN | West Africa (excluding the Maghreb)  |
Red-bellied parrot | P. rufiventris
(Rüppell, 1842) | LC IUCN | Eastern Horn of Africa, eastern Kenya, and northeast Tanzania  |
Rüppell's parrot | P. rueppellii
(G. R. Gray, 1849) | LC IUCN | Northern Namibia and the coast of Angola  |
Brown-necked parrot | P. fuscicollis
(Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN | From Gambia and southern Senegal to Ghana and Togo  |
Cape parrot | P. robustus
(Gmelin, 1788) | gVU IUCN |  |
Meyer's parrot | P. meyeri
(Cretzschmar, 1827) | LC IUCN |  |
Red-fronted parrot | P. gulielmi
(Jardine, 1849) | LC IUCN |  |
Yellow-fronted parrot | P. flavifrons
(Rüppell, 1842) | LC IUCN | Western Ethiopia  |
Brown-headed parrot | P. cryptoxanthus
(Peters, 1854) | LC IUCN | Southeast African coast  |
Niam-Niam parrot | P. crassus
(Sharpe, 1884) | LC IUCN | Central Central African Republic  |

#### Subfamily Arinae (neotropical parrots)

Tribe Arini

Genus Cyanoliseus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Burrowing parrot  | C. patagonus
(Vieillot, 1818) | LC IUCN | Central Argentina stretching to the coasts  |
Genus Enicognathus G. R. Gray, 1840 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Slender-billed parakeet | E. leptorhynchus
(King, 1831) | LC IUCN | Central Chilean coast (central meaning halfway between the northern and southern extremes)  |
Austral parakeet | E. ferrugineus
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | Eastern Patagonian coast, southern Tierra del Fuego, the Falkland Islands, South Sandwich Islands and South Georgia  |
Genus Rhynchopsitta (thick-billed parrots) Bonaparte, 1854 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Thick-billed parrot | R. pachyrhyncha
(Swainson, 1827) | eEN IUCN | Sierra Madre Occidental  |
Maroon-fronted parrot | R. terrisi
Moore, 1947 | eEN IUCN | Sierra Madre Oriental  |
Genus Pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1856 – 28 species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Ochre-marked parakeet | P. cruentata
(Wied-Neuwied, 1820) | gVU IUCN | Scattered populations around the southeastern coast of Brazil (north of São Paulo)  |
Maroon-bellied parakeet | P. frontalis
(Vieillot, 1818) | LC IUCN | Southwest Brazil, northern Uruguay, and southern Paraguay  |
Blaze-winged parakeet | P. devillei
(Massena and de Souancé, 1854) | iNT IUCN | Northern Paraguay and Southwest Brazil along the Brazil/(northern) Paraguay border  |
Crimson-bellied parakeet | P. perlata
(Spix, 1824) | gVU IUCN | Central Brazil and along the Brazil/Bolivia border  |
Pearly parakeet | P. lepida
(Wagler, 1832) | gVU IUCN | Northeast Brazil south of the Amazon river  |
Green-cheeked parakeet | P. molinae
(Massena and de Souancé, 1854) | LC IUCN |  |
Painted parakeet | P. picta
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | Northeast South America, north of the Amazon river and east of the Venezuela/Colombia border  |
Sinú parakeet | P. subandina
(Todd, 1917) | CR IUCN | Sinú Valley in northern Colombia near (but not bordering) the Gulf of Darien  |
Azuero parakeet | P. eisenmanni
Delgado, 1985 | eEN IUCN | Southwest Azuero Peninsula  |
Venezuelan parakeet | P. emma
Salvadori, 1891 | LC IUCN | Northern coast of Venezuela  |
Santarem parakeet | P. amazonum
Hellmayr, 1906 | eEN IUCN | Central and southeast Amazon in Brazil  |
Madeira parakeet  | P. snethlageae
Joseph and Bates, 2002 | gVU IUCN | Eastern Brazil, west of the Brazil/Bolivia border, south of the Madeira river, and north of the Araguaia river  |
Bonaparte's parakeet | P. lucianii
(Deville, 1851) | LC IUCN | Northwest Amazon rainforest in Brazil  |
Rose-fronted parakeet | P. roseifrons
(Gray, 1859) | LC IUCN | Along the Peru/Brazil border and Peru/Bolivia border  |
Wavy-breasted parakeet  | P. peruviana
Hocking, Blake, and Joseph, 2002 | LC IUCN | Along the Marañón river in northern Peru and Ecuador  |
White-eared parakeet | P. leucotis
(Kuhl, 1820) | gVU IUCN | Southeast Brazilian coast, north of Rio de Janeiro and south of Salvador de Bahia  |
Grey-breasted parakeet | P. griseipectus
Salvadori, 1900 | eEN IUCN | Scattered populations in northern Ceará, a state in Brazil  |
Pfrimer's parakeet | P. pfrimeri
de Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 | eEN IUCN | Dry forest near the Serra Geral  |
Fiery-shouldered parakeet | P. egregia
(Sclater, 1881) | LC IUCN | Venezuela west of the Rio Caroni, and Guyana east of the Mazaruni River  |
Santa Marta parakeet | P. viridicata
Todd, 1913 | eEN IUCN | Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta  |
Maroon-tailed parakeet | P. melanura
(Spix, 1824) | LC IUCN | Northwest South America, east of the Andes Mountains  |
El Oro parakeet | P. orcesi
Ridgely & Robbins, 1988 | eEN IUCN | El Oro Province in Ecuador  | El Oro Parakeets
Black-capped parakeet | P. rupicola
(Tschudi, 1844) | iNT IUCN | Around the Brazil/Peru/Bolivia border within the State of Acre and west of the Andes mountains  |
White-breasted parakeet | P. albipectus
Chapman, 1914 | gVU IUCN | Zamora-Chinchipe Province  | Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Flame-winged parakeet | P. calliptera
(Massena and de Souancé, 1854) | gVU IUCN | Andes mountains in Colombia  |
Blood-eared parakeet | P. hoematotis
de Souancé, 1857 | LC IUCN | Northern coast of Venezuela  |
Rose-crowned parakeet | P. rhodocephala
(Sclater and Salvin, 1871) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in Venezuela, near Lake Maracaibo  |
Sulphur-winged parakeet | P. hoffmanni
(Cabanis, 1861) | LC IUCN | Continental Divide running through Costa Rica and Panama  |
Genus Anodorhynchus (blue macaws) von Spix, 1824 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Glaucous macaw | A. glaucus
(Vieillot, 1816) | CR IUCN | A small population in northeast Argentina near the Argentina/Brazil/Paraguay border  |
Hyacinth macaw | A. hyacinthinus
(Latham, 1790) | gVU IUCN |  |
Lear's macaw | A. leari
Bonaparte, 1856 | eEN IUCN |  |
Genus Leptosittaca von Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Golden-plumed parakeet | L. branickii
von Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894 | gVU IUCN | Andes mountains in Peru, Colombia, and near the Ecuador/Peru and Ecuador/Colombia borders  |
Genus Ognorhynchus Bonaparte, 1857 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Yellow-eared parrot  | O. icterotis
(Massena and de Souancé, 1854) | eEN IUCN | Along the Chocó Department/Antioquia Department border  |
Genus Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Southern red-shouldered macaw  | D. cumanensis
(Lichtenstein, 1823) | LC IUCN | Brazil, south of the Amazon rainforest  |
Northern Red-shouldered Macaw  | D. nobilis
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Northern coasts of French Guiana and Suriname, northern Guyana, and eastern Venezuela  |
Genus Guaruba Lesson, 1830 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Golden parakeet  | G. guarouba
(Gmelin, 1788) | gVU IUCN | Southern border of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, but regionally extinct near the coast  |
Genus †Conuropsis Salvadori, 1891 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Carolina parakeet | †C. carolinensis
(Linnaeus, 1758) | aEX IUCN | Formerly the eastern and southern United States  |
Genus Cyanopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Spix's macaw | C. spixii
(Wagler, 1832) | jEW IUCN | Central eastern Brazil  |
Genus Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Red-bellied macaw  | O. manilatus
(Boddaert, 1783) | LC IUCN |  |
Genus Ara de Lacépède, 1799 – nine species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Great green macaw | A. ambiguus
(Bechstein, 1811) | EN IUCN |  |
Blue-and-yellow macaw | A. ararauna
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN |  |
Red-and-green macaw | A. chloropterus
Gray, 1859 | LC IUCN |  |
Blue-throated macaw | A. glaucogularis
Dabbene, 1921 | CR IUCN |  |
Scarlet macaw | A. macao
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN |  |
Military macaw | A. militaris
(Linnaeus, 1766) | gVU IUCN |  |
Red-fronted macaw | A. rubrogenys
de Lafresnaye, 1847 | CR IUCN |  |
Chestnut-fronted macaw | A. severus
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN |  |
Cuban macaw | †A. tricolor
(Bechstein, 1811) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Cuba and Isla de la Juventud until 1885  |
Genus Primolius Bonaparte, 1857 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Golden-collared macaw | P. auricollis
(Cassin, 1853) | LC IUCN |  |
Blue-headed macaw | P. couloni
(Sclater, 1876) | gVU IUCN | Southern Peru east of the Andes, and the along the northern Bolivia/Brazil and Bolivia/Peru borders  |
Blue-winged macaw | P. maracana
(Vieillot, 1816) | iNT IUCN |  |
Genus Aratinga von Spix, 1824 – six species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Golden-capped parakeet | A. auricapillus
(Kuhl, 1820) | iNT IUCN | Scattered populations in southeast Brazil, north of São Paulo  |
Jandaya parakeet | A. jandaya
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Eastern Brazil  |
Sulphur-breasted parakeet | A. maculata
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | Scattered populations in Pará and Amapá (states in Brazil)  |
Nanday parakeet | A. nenday
(Vieillot, 1823) | LC IUCN | Central Paraguay, spilling over to the southeastern Bolivia/Brazil border  |
Sun parakeet | A. solstitialis
(Linnaeus, 1758) | eEN IUCN | Northwest Roraima (a state in Brazil), and along the Brazil/Venezuela/Guyana border  |
Dusky-headed parakeet | A. weddellii
(Deville, 1851) | LC IUCN | Eastern South America, east of the Andes, south of the Colombia/Peru border, and north of central Bolivia  |
Genus Eupsittula Bonaparte, 1853 – six species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Aztec parakeet  | E. astec
(de Souancé, 1857) | LC IUCN | Middle America along the Caribbean Sea  |
Peach-fronted parakeet | E. aurea
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Brazil (excluding northwest Brazil), eastern Bolivia, and central Paraguay  |
Caatinga parakeet | E. cactorum
(Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN | The Caatinga region in Brazil  |
Orange-fronted parakeet | E. canicularis
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Middle America bordering the Pacific Ocean (excluding the Gulf of California), and introduced to Puerto Rico  |
Jamaican parakeet | E. nana
(Vigors, 1830) | iNT IUCN | Jamaica  |
Brown-throated parakeet | E. pertinax
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Northern South America and Panama, introduced to the British Virgin Islands and Dominica  |

Mainland phenotype left, Antillean phenotype right

Genus Psittacara Vigors, 1837 – 12 species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Blue-crowned parakeet | P. acuticaudatus
(Vieillot, 1818) | LC IUCN | Northern Venezuela, southwest Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina (west of the Andes and excluding the coast), and the Caatinga  |
Socorro parakeet | P. brevipes
(Lawrence, 1871) | NE IUCN [lower-alpha 1] | Socorro Island |
Hispaniolan parakeet | P. chloropterus
de Souancé, 1856 | gVU IUCN | Scattered areas in Hispaniola  |
Red-masked parakeet | P. erythrogenys
Lesson, 1844 | iNT IUCN | Ecuador and northern Peru, west of the Andes mountains  |
Cuban parakeet | P. euops
(Wagler, 1832) | gVU IUCN | Scattered areas in Cuba  |
Finsch's parakeet | P. finschi
(Salvin, 1871) | LC IUCN | Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and western Panama (along the Pacific Ocean)  |
Cordilleran parakeet | P. frontatus
(Cabanis, 1846) | iNT IUCN | Peru west of the Andes mountains  |
Green parakeet | P. holochlorus
(Sclater, 1859) | LC IUCN | Mexico east of the Sierra Madre Oriental and west of the Sierra Madre Occidental, and Honduras and Guatemala bordering the Pacific Ocean  |
Guadeloupe parakeet | †P. labati
(Rothschild, 1905) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Guadeloupe until the mid-18th century  |
White-eyed parakeet | P. leucophthalmus
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | Central South America and the northeast coast  |
Puerto Rican parakeet | †P. maugei
Souancé, 1856 | NE IUCN [lower-alpha 2] | Formerly Puerto Rico until the mid-19th century  |
Mitred parakeet | P. mitratus
(von Tschudi, 1844) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in Bolivia, southern Peru, and northern Argentina  |
Red-throated parakeet | P. rubritorquis
(Sclater, 1887) | LC IUCN | Honduras, southern Guatemala, and northern Nicaragua, excluding the coasts  |
Pacific parakeet | P. strenuus
(Ridgway, 1915) | NE IUCN [lower-alpha 3] | western Nicaragua  | A green parrot
Scarlet-fronted parakeet | P. wagleri
(Gray, 1845) | iNT IUCN | Andes mountains in Colombia and Venezuela  |
Genus Pionites (caiques) Heine, 1890 – four species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Green-thighed parrot | P. leucogaster
(Kuhl, 1820) | eEN IUCN | North central Brazil  |
Black-legged parrot | P. xanthomerius
(Sclater, 1858) | LC IUCN | Northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, and western Brazil around the Peru/Brazil and Bolivia/Brazil borders  |
Yellow-tailed parrot | P. xanthurus
(Todd, 1925) | gVU IUCN | Northwest Brazil  |
Black-headed parrot | P. melanocephalus
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN |  |
Genus Deroptyus Wagler, 1832 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Red-fan parrot | D. accipitrinus
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN |  |

Tribe Forpini

Genus Forpus Bonaparte, 1857 – eight species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Pacific parrotlet | F. coelestis
(Lesson, 1847) | LC IUCN | Ecuador and northern Peru, west of the Andes mountains  |
Spectacled parrotlet | F. conspicillatus
(de Lafresnaye, 1848) | LC IUCN | Northern Colombia and eastern Panama  |
Mexican parrotlet | F. cyanopygius
(de Souancé, 1856) | iNT IUCN | Sierra Madre Occidental  |
Dusky-billed parrotlet | F. modestus
(Cabanis, 1849) | LC IUCN | Northern Bolivia, northern and eastern Peru, southern Colombia, western Brazil, and the mouth of the Amazon river  |
Green-rumped parrotlet | F. passerinus
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Northern Atlantic coast of South America, and introduced to Barbados and Jamaica  |
Turquoise-winged parrotlet  | Forpus spengeli
(Hartlaub, 1885) | LC IUCN | Pacific coast of Colombia  |
Yellow-faced parrotlet | F. xanthops
(Salvin, 1895) | gVU IUCN | Marañón Valley, Peru  |
Cobalt-rumped parrotlet | F. xanthopterygius
(von Spix, 1824)[lower-alpha 4] | LC IUCN | Eastern Brazil, central Bolivia, and Peru east of the Andes mountains  |
Riparian parrotlet | F. crassirostris
(Taczanowski, 1883) | NE | Southeastern Colombia to western Brazil and northern Peru  |

Tribe Amoropsittacini

Genus Psilopsiagon Ridgway, 1912 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Mountain parakeet | P. aurifrons
(Lesson, 1831) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina  |
Gray-hooded parakeet | P. aymara
(d'Orbigny, 1839) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in Bolivia and Argentina  |
Genus Bolborhynchus Bonaparte, 1857 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Rufous-fronted parakeet | B. ferrugineifrons
(Lawrence, 1880) | gVU IUCN | Andes mountains in southern Colombia  |
Barred parakeet | B. lineola
(Cassin, 1853) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains excluding those in Chile and Argentina, and the mountains of Central America  |
Andean parakeet | B. orbygnesius
(de Souancé, 1856) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains of Bolivia and Peru  |
Genus Nannopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Manu parrotlet | N. dachilleae
O'Neill, Munn, and Franke, 1991 | iNT IUCN | Southern Peru, north of the Andes mountains, along the Peru/Bolivia border  |
Tepui parrotlet | N. panychlora
(Salvin and Godman, 1883) | LC IUCN | Scattered in southern Venezuela  |
on top
Genus Touit Gray, 1855 – eight species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Lilac-tailed parrotlet | T. batavicus
(Boddaert, 1783) | LC IUCN | Northern Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana  |
Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet | T. huetii
(Temminck, 1830) | gVU IUCN | Andes mountains in Peru and Ecuador, western Venezuela, northern Guyana, and north central Brazil  |
Red-fronted parrotlet | T. costaricensis
(Cory, 1913) | gVU IUCN | Mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama  |
Blue-fronted parrotlet | T. dilectissimus
(Sclater and Salvin, 1871) | LC IUCN | Ecuador and Colombia west of the Andes mountains  |
Brown-backed parrotlet | T. melanonotus
(Wied-Neuwied, 1820) | eEN IUCN | Southeast coast of Brazil  |
Sapphire-rumped parrotlet | T. purpuratus
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Northeast South America, stretching to the Peru/Colombia/Ecuador border  |
Spot-winged parrotlet | T. stictopterus
(Sclater, 1862) | gVU IUCN | Andes mountains in Ecuador  |
Golden-tailed parrotlet | T. surdus
(Kuhl, 1820) | gVU IUCN | Coast of Brazil, excluding the northeast coast  |

Tribe Androglossini

Genus Pionopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Pileated parrot | P. pileata
(Scopoli, 1769) | LC IUCN | Southern Paraguay, and the southeast coast of Brazil  |
Genus Triclaria Wagler, 1832 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Blue-bellied parrot | T. malachitacea
(von Spix, 1824) | iNT IUCN | Fragmented populations near Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul  |
Genus Pyrilia Bonaparte, 1856 – seven species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Bald parrot | P. aurantiocephala
(Gaban-Lima, Raposo, and Hofling, 2002) | iNT IUCN | Lower Madeira and Upper Tapajós rivers  |
Orange-cheeked parrot | P. barrabandi
(Kuhl, 1820) | iNT IUCN | Northwest South America east of the Andes mountains  |
Caica parrot | P. caica
(Latham, 1790) | iNT IUCN | Roraima, Pará, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, and eastern Venezuela  |
Brown-hooded parrot | P. haematotis
(Sclater and Salvin, 1860) | LC IUCN | Central America, excluding the mountain ranges  |
Rose-faced parrot | P. pulchra
(von Berlepsch, 1897) | LC IUCN | Ecuador and Colombia west of the Andes mountains  |
Saffron-headed parrot | P. pyrilia
(Bonaparte, 1853) | iNT IUCN | Andes mountains in Colombia and western Venezuela  |
Vulturine parrot | P. vulturina
(Kuhl, 1820) | gVU IUCN | Pará south of the Amazon river  |
Genus Pionus Wagler, 1832 – 8 species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Bronze-winged parrot | P. chalcopterus
(Fraser, 1841) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela  |
Dusky parrot | P. fuscus
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | Northeast South America and along the Colombia/Venezuela border west of Lake Maracaibo  |
Scaly-headed parrot | P. maximiliani
(Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN | Paraguay, southern Brazil, and east and central Bolivia  |
Blue-headed parrot | P. menstruus
(Linnaeus, 1766) | LC IUCN | Northern and central South America, excluding the Andes  |
White-crowned parrot | P. senilis
(von Spix, 1824) | LC IUCN | Central America bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Sierra Madre Oriental  |
White-capped parrot | P. seniloides
(Massena and de Souancé, 1854) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru  |
Red-billed parrot | P. sordidus
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in Bolivia, Venezuela, Ecuador, northern Peru, and southern Colombia  |
Speckle-faced parrot | P. tumultuosus
(von Tschudi, 1844) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in southern Peru and northern Bolivia  |
Genus Graydidascalus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Short-tailed parrot | G. brachyurus
(Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN | Along the Amazon river  |
Genus Alipiopsitta Caparroz and Pacheco, 2006 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Yellow-faced parrot | A. xanthops
(von Spix, 1824) | iNT IUCN | Central Brazil south of the Amazon  |
Genus Amazona (Amazon parrots) Lesson, 1830 – 35 species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Turquoise-fronted amazon  | A. aestiva
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Paraguay, western Bolivia, northern Argentina, southern Brazil  |
Black-billed amazon  | A. agilis
(Linnaeus, 1758) | VU IUCN | Central Jamaica  |
White-fronted amazon  | A. albifrons
(Sparrman, 1788) | LC IUCN | Northwest Costa Rica, western Nicaragua, western Honduras, Western Mexico, and the Yucatán Peninsula  |
Orange-winged amazon | A. amazonica
(Linnaeus, 1766) | LC IUCN | Northern South America and the southeast coast of Brazil  |
Red-necked amazon  | A. arausiaca
(Müller, 1776) | gVU IUCN | Central Dominica  |
Yellow-naped amazon  | A. auropalliata
(Lesson, 1842) | gVU IUCN | Pacific coast of Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, northern Costa Rica, and southern Mexico  |
Red-lored amazon  | A. autumnalis
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Central America, northern Colombia, and the Sierra Madre Oriental  |
Yellow-shouldered amazon  | A. barbadensis
(Gmelin, 1788) | gVU IUCN | Margarita Island, Blanquilla Island, Curaçao, Bonaire, and northern Venezuela  |
Red-tailed amazon  | A. brasiliensis
(Linnaeus, 1758) | gVU IUCN | Southern coast of São Paulo  |
Yellow-billed amazon | A. collaria
(Linnaeus, 1758) | gVU IUCN | Jamaica  |
Diademed amazon | A. diadema
(von Spix, 1824) | eEN IUCN | Northeast Amazonas  |
Blue-cheeked amazon | A. dufresniana
(Shaw, 1812) | iNT IUCN | Suriname, French Guiana, Guyana, and east Venezuela  |
Festive amazon | A. festiva
(Linnaeus, 1758) | iNT IUCN | Along the Amazon river  |
Lilac-crowned amazon  | A. finschi
(Sclater, 1864) | eEN IUCN | Pacific coast of Mexico  |
Mealy amazon | A. farinosa
(Boddaert, 1783) | iNT IUCN | Central and South America |
Saint Vincent amazon  | A. guildingii
(Vigors, 1837) | VU IUCN | Northeast St Vincent and the Grenadines  |
Imperial amazon | A. imperialis
Richmond, 1899 | eEN IUCN | Dominica  |
Kawall's amazon | A. kawalli
Grantsau and Camargo, 1989 | iNT IUCN | Southern Amazonas and eastern Pará  |
Cuban amazon | A. leucocephala
(Linnaeus, 1758) | iNT IUCN | Cuba, the Isle of Pines, Abaco Islands, Great Inagua, and the Cayman Islands |
Lilacine amazon  | A. lilacina
(Lesson, 1844) | eEN IUCN | Ecuador west of the Andes mountains  |
Martinique amazon | †A. martinicana
Clark, 1905 | aEX IUCN | Formerly Martinique until 1779  |
Scaly-naped amazon | A. mercenarius
(von Tschudi, 1844) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and northern Bolivia  |
Yellow-crowned amazon  | A. ochrocephala
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Northern South America, east of the Andes  |
Yellow-headed amazon | A. oratrix
Ridgway, 1887 | eEN IUCN | Scattered coastal areas of southern Mexico  |
Red-spectacled amazon | A. pretrei
(Temminck, 1830) | gVU IUCN | Scattered populations in central Rio Grande do Sul  |
Red-browed amazon  | A. rhodocorytha
(Salvadori, 1890) | eEN IUCN | Scattered populations along the southeast coastline of Brazil  |
Tucumán amazon | A. tucumana
(Cabanis, 1885) | gVU IUCN | Andes mountains in northern Argentina and southern Bolivia  |
Hispaniolan amazon | A. ventralis
(Müller, 1776) | gVU IUCN | Hispaniola, Grande Cayemite, Gonâve, Beata, and Saona Island, and introduced to Puerto Rico, St Croix, and St. Thomas Island  |
Saint Lucia amazon  | A. versicolor
(Müller, 1776) | gVU IUCN | St Lucia  |
Vinaceous-breasted amazon | A. vinacea
(Kuhl, 1820) | eEN IUCN |  |
Guadeloupe amazon | †A. violacea
(Gmelin, 1789) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Guadeloupe until 1779  |
Red-crowned amazon  | A. viridigenalis
(Cassin, 1853) | eEN IUCN | Sierra Madre Occidental  |
Puerto Rican amazon | A. vittata
(Boddaert, 1783) | CR IUCN |
Former range left, current range right  |
Yucatán amazon  | A. xantholora
(Gray, 1859) | LC IUCN | Yucatán Peninsula  |
Genus Hapalopsittaca Ridgway, 1912 – four species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Rusty-faced parrot | H. amazonina
(des Murs, 1845) | gVU IUCN | Andes mountains in Colombia and Venezuela  |
Fuertes's parrot | H. fuertesi
(Chapman, 1912) | CR IUCN | Andes mountains in central Colombia  |
Black-winged parrot | H. melanotis
(de Lafresnaye, 1847) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in northern Bolivia and central Peru  |
Red-faced parrot | H. pyrrhops
(Salvin, 1876) | gEN IUCN | Andes mountains in southern Ecuador  |
Genus Brotogeris Vigors, 1825 – eight species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Yellow-chevroned parakeet | B. chiriri
(Vieillot, 1818) | LC IUCN | Southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia and Paraguay, and introduced to California around Los Angeles and San Francisco , and southern Florida  |
Golden-winged parakeet | B. chrysoptera
(Linnaeus, 1766) | LC IUCN | French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, eastern Venezuela, and northeast Brazil  |
Cobalt-winged parakeet | B. cyanoptera
(Pelzeln, 1870) | LC IUCN | Northwest South America, east of the Andes mountains  |
Orange-chinned parakeet | B. jugularis
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, southern El Salvador and Guatemala, northern Colombia, and northwest Venezuela  |
Grey-cheeked parakeet | B. pyrrhoptera
(Latham, 1801) | eEN IUCN | Ecuador, west of the Andes mountains  |
Tui parakeet | B. sanctithomae
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | Northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, and along the Amazon river in Brazil  |
Plain parakeet | B. tirica
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Southern coast of Brazil  |
White-winged parakeet | B. versicolurus
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | Along the Amazon river, and introduced to California around Los Angeles and San Francisco  |
Genus Myiopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Cliff parakeet | M. luchsi
(Finsch, 1868) | LC IUCN | Andes mountains in Bolivia  |
Monk parakeet | M. monachus
(Boddaert, 1783) | LC IUCN | Paraguay, Uruguay, and eastern Argentina, introduced to Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, Japan, Virgin Islands, the southern and eastern United States, and western Europe  |

### Family Psittaculidae

#### Subfamily Platycercinae

Tribe Platycercini (broad-tailed parrots)

Genus Platycercus (rosellas) Vigors, 1825 – six species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Western rosella | P. icterotis
(Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN | Southwest Australia[24] |
Crimson rosella | P. elegans
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN |  |
Green rosella | P. caledonicus
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Tasmania and the Bass Strait islands[25] |
Pale-headed rosella | P. adscitus
(Latham, 1790) | LC IUCN | Cape York Peninsula and northeastern New South Wales[26] |
Eastern rosella | P. eximius
(Shaw, 1792) | LC IUCN | Eastern Australia and Tasmania, naturalized in New Zealand[27] |
Northern rosella | P. venustus
(Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN | Western half of the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Kimberley[28] |
Genus Prosopeia (shining parrots) Bonaparte, 1854 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Masked shining parrot | P. personata
(Gray, 1848) | iNT IUCN | Viti Levu, the largest island of Fiji  |
Maroon shining parrot | P. tabuensis,
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Vanua Levu and Taveuni, which are two islands of Fiji  |
Crimson shining parrot | P. splendens,
(Peale, 1849) | gNT IUCN | Kadavu and Ono, which are part of the Kadavu Group in Fiji  |
Genus Eunymphicus Peters, 1937 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Horned parakeet | E. cornutus,
(Gmelin, 1788) | gVU IUCN | New Caledonia |
Ouvea parakeet | E. uvaeensis
(Layard, EL & Layard, ELC, 1882) | eEN IUCN | Uvea, an island of Loyalty Islands, and New Caledonia  |
Genus Cyanoramphus Bonaparte, 1854 – seven species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Yellow-crowned parakeet | C. auriceps
(Kuhl, 1820) | iNT IUCN | New Zealand, Stewart Island, and Auckland Island  |
Malherbe's parakeet | C. malherbi
de Souancé, 1857 | CR IUCN | South Island (of New Zealand)  |
Red-crowned parakeet | C. novaezelandiae
(Sparrman, 1787) | iNT IUCN | New Zealand and several nearby islands, New Caledonia, and Norfolk Island |
Society parakeet | †C. ulietanus
(Gmelin, 1788) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Raiatea, an island of the Society Islands in French Polynesia until 1777  |
Antipodes parakeet | C. unicolor
(Lear, 1831) | gVU IUCN | Antipodes Islands of New Zealand  |
Black-fronted parakeet | †C. zealandicus
(Latham, 1790) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Tahiti and French Polynesia until 1844  | Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Genus Barnardius Bonaparte 1854 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Australian ringneck | B. zonarius
(Shaw, 1805) | LC IUCN | Australian mainland, excluding the northern and eastern coasts  |
Genus Purpureicephalus Bonaparte 1854 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Red-capped parrot | P. spurius
(Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN | Southwestern tip of Australia  |
Genus Lathamus Lesson 1830 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Swift parrot | L. discolor
Shaw, 1790 | CR IUCN |  |
Genus Northiella Mathews 1912 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Eastern bluebonnet | N. haematogaster
(Gould, 1838) | LC IUCN | New South Wales and into Southern Australia and the southeastern corner of Western Australia  |
Naretha bluebonnet | N. narethae
(HL White, 1921) | NE IUCN [lower-alpha 5] | southeastern Western Australia, southwestern South Australia  |
Genus Psephotus Gould 1845 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Red-rumped parrot | P. haematonotus
(Gould, 1838) | LC IUCN | New South Wales and southern Queensland  |
Genus Psephotellus Mathews 1913 – four species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Mulga parrot | P. varius
(Clark, 1910) | LC IUCN | Southern and central Australia  |
Hooded parrot | P. dissimilis
(Collett, 1898) | LC IUCN | Northern Territory  |
Golden-shouldered parrot | P. chrysopterygius
(Gould, 1858) | eEN IUCN | Cape York Peninsula  |
Paradise parrot | †P. pulcherrimus
(Gould, 1845) | aEX IUCN | Formerly eastern Australia until 1928  |

Tribe Pezoporini
Bonaparte, 1837

Genus Neophema Salvadori 1891 – six species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Blue-winged parrot | N. chrysostoma
(Kuhl, 1820) | VU IUCN | Western New South Wales, eastern Southern Australia, and a resident population in Tasmania and the southern coast of New South Wales  |
Elegant parrot | N. elegans
(Gould, 1837) | LC IUCN |  |
Rock parrot | N. petrophila
(Gould, 1841) | LC IUCN | Spencer Gulf, Peron Peninsula, and the southwest coast of Western Australia  |
Orange-bellied parrot | N. chrysogaster
(Latham, 1790) | CR IUCN | Melaleuca, Tasmania and they spend winter in the southern coast of Victoria  |
Turquoise parrot | N. pulchella
(Shaw, 1792) | LC IUCN |  |
Scarlet-chested parrot | N. splendida
(Gould, 1841) | LC IUCN | Large patches in the southern half of Australia  |
Genus Neopsephotus Mathews 1912 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Bourke's parrot | N. bourkii
(Gould, 1841) | LC IUCN | Western and South Australia, and central Australia  |
Genus Pezoporus Illiger 1811 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Night parrot | P. occidentalis
(Gould, 1861) | eCR IUCN |
Known locations since 1950  |
Ground parrot | P. wallicus
(Kerr, 1792) | LC IUCN |
in orange |

#### Subfamily Psittacellinae

Genus Psittacella (tiger parrots) Schlegel 1871 – four species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Madarasz's tiger parrot | P. madaraszi
Meyer, 1886 | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands |
Modest tiger parrot | P. modesta
Schlegel, 1871 | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands  |
Painted tiger parrot | P. picta
Rothschild, 1896 | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands on the Papua New Guinea side  |
Brehm's tiger parrot | P. brehmii
Schlegel, 1871 | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands  |

#### Subfamily Loriinae

Tribe Loriini
Selby, 1836

Genus Chalcopsitta Bonaparte 1850 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Black lory | C. atra
(Scopoli, 1786) | LC IUCN | West Papua  |
Brown lory | C. duivenbodei
Dubois, 1884 | LC IUCN | Northern New Guinea  | Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Yellow-streaked lory | C. scintillata
(Temminck, 1835) | LC IUCN | New Guinea, south of the New Guinea Highlands  |
Genus Eos Wagler 1832 – six species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Black-winged lory | E. cyanogenia
Bonaparte, 1850 | gVU IUCN | Schouten Islands  |
Violet-necked lory  | E. squamata
(Boddaert, 1783) | LC IUCN | North Maluku  |
Blue-streaked lory  | E. reticulata
(Müller, 1841) | iNT IUCN | Banda Sea islands  |
Red-and-blue lory  | E. histrio
(Müller, 1776) | eEN IUCN | Talaud Islands  |
Red lory  | E. bornea
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Seram Island, an island of the Maluka archipelago between the Banda and Ceram seas  |
Blue-eared lory  | E. semilarvata
Bonaparte, 1850 | LC IUCN | Central Pulua Seram, and island of the Maluka archipelago between the Banda and Ceram seas  |
Genus Pseudeos Peters 1935 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Dusky lory | P. fuscata
(Blyth, 1858) | LC IUCN | New Guinea  |
Cardinal lory | P. cardinalis[lower-alpha 6]
(Gray, 1849) | LC IUCN | Solomon Islands  |
Genus Trichoglossus Stephens 1826 – ten species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Rainbow lorikeet | T. moluccanus
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Eastern Australian coast, introduced to Perth  |
Sunset lorikeet | T. forsteni
Bonaparte, 1850

| NT IUCN | Islands of Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Tanahjampea, and Kalaotoa  |
Leaf lorikeet | T. weberi
(Büttikofer, 1894) | iNT IUCN | Flores  |
Marigold lorikeet | T. capistratus
(Bechstein, 1811) | LC IUCN | Timor  |
Coconut lorikeet | T. haematodus
(Linnaeus, 1771) | LC IUCN | Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia  |
Biak lorikeet | T. rosenbergii
Schlegel, 1871 | gVU IUCN | Biak, and island of the Schouten Islands  |
Red-collared lorikeet | T. rubritorquis
Vigors and Horsfield, 1827 | LC IUCN | Northern Australia, excluding Cape York Peninsula  |
Olive-headed lorikeet | T. euteles
(Temminck, 1835) | LC IUCN | East Nusa Tenggara and Timor  |
Pohnpei lorikeet | T. rubiginosus
(Bonaparte, 1850) | iNT IUCN | Pohnpei, and island of Micronesia  |
Scaly-breasted lorikeet | T. chlorolepidotus
(Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN | Eastern Australia  |
Genus Saudareos Joseph et al., 2020 – 5 species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Yellow-cheeked lorikeet | S. meyeri
(Walden, 1871) | LC IUCN | Sulawesi  |
Mindanao lorikeet | S. johnstoniae
(Hartert, 1903) | iNT IUCN | Mindanao, the second largest island of the Philippines  |
Sula lorikeet | S. flavoviridis
Wallace, 1863 | iLC IUCN | Sula Islands  |
Ornate lorikeet | S. ornatus
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Sulawesi and surrounding islands  |
Iris lorikeet | S. iris
(Temminck, 1835) | LC IUCN | Timor  |
Genus Psitteuteles Bonaparte 1854 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Varied lorikeet | P. versicolor
(Lear, 1831) | LC IUCN | Northern Australia  |
Genus Glossoptilus Rothschild and Hartert, 1896 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Goldie's lorikeet | G. goldiei
(Sharpe, 1882) | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands  |
Genus Lorius Vigors 1825 – six species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Chattering lory | L. garrulus
(Linnaeus, 1758) | gVU IUCN | North Maluku  |
Purple-naped lory | L. domicella
(Linnaeus, 1758) | eEN IUCN | Seram, Ambon, and possibly Haruku and Saparua of South Maluku  |
Black-capped lory | L. lory
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | New Guinea, excluding the New Guinea Highlands  |
Purple-bellied lory | L. hypoinochrous
Gray, 1859 | LC IUCN | New Britain, New Ireland, and the eastern coastline of the Papuan Peninsula  |
White-naped lory | L. albidinucha
(Rothschild and Hartert, 1924) | iNT IUCN | New Ireland  |
Yellow-bibbed lory | L. chlorocercus
Gould, 1856 | LC IUCN | Southern Solomon Islands  |
Genus Vini Lesson, 1833 – 11 species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Blue-crowned lorikeet | V. australis
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Various islands east of Fiji, including Samoa, and formerly Tonga and Wallis and Futuna  |
Kuhl's lorikeet | V. kuhlii
(Vigors, 1824) | eEN IUCN | Washington Island, Fanning Island, and Christmas Island of Kiribati, and Rimatara of French Polynesia  |
Stephen's lorikeet | V. stepheni
(North, 1908) | gVU IUCN | Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands (UK)  |
Blue lorikeet | V. peruviana
(Müller, 1776) | gVU IUCN | Eastern French Polynesia, and formerly central French Polynesia  |
Ultramarine lorikeet | V. ultramarina
(Kuhl, 1820) | eEN IUCN | Marquesas Islands |
Collared lory | V. solitaria
(Suckow, 1800) | LC IUCN | Fiji  |
Meek's lorikeet | V. meeki
(Rothschild and Hartert, 1901) | iLC IUCN | Bougainville Island and six islands of the Solomon Islands  |
Red-chinned lorikeet | V. rubrigularis
(Sclater, 1881) | LC IUCN | New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover Island, and Karkar Island  |
New Caledonian lorikeet | V. diadema
(Verreaux and des Murs, 1860) | CR IUCN | Last official sighting in 1913 in New Caledonia  |
Red-throated lorikeet | V. amabilis
(Ramsay, 1875) | CR IUCN | Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni and Ovalau (islands of Fiji)  |
Palm lorikeet | V. palmarum
(Gmelin, 1788) | gVU IUCN | Santa Cruz and Vanuatu  |
Genus Parvipsitta Mathews, 1916 – two species[lower-alpha 7] | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Purple-crowned lorikeet | P. porphyrocephala[lower-alpha 8]
(Dietrichsen, 1837) | LC IUCN |  |
Little lorikeet | P. pusilla[lower-alpha 9]
(Shaw, 1790) | LC IUCN |  |
Genus Glossopsitta Bonaparte, 1854 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Musk lorikeet | G. concinna
(Shaw, 1791) | LC IUCN | Southeast Australia and Tasmania  |
Genus Charminetta Iredale, 1956 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Pygmy lorikeet | C. wilhelminae
(Meyer, 1874) | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands  |
Genus Hypocharmosyna Salvadori, 1891 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Red-fronted lorikeet | H. rubronotata | LC IUCN | Northern New Guinea and West Papua  |
Red-flanked lorikeet | H. placentis
(Temminck, 1835) | LC IUCN | New Guinea (excluding the New Guinea Highlands), North Maluku, Maluku, New Britain, New Ireland, and Bougainville Island  |
Genus Charmosynopsis Salvadori, 1877 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Blue-fronted lorikeet | C. toxopei
(Siebers, 1930) | CR IUCN | Buru of Maluku  |
Fairy lorikeet | C. pulchella
(Gray, 1859) | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands, West Papua, and Papuan Peninsula  |
Genus Synorhacma Joseph et al., 2020 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Striated lorikeet | S. multistriata
(Rothschild, 1911) | iLC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands  |
Genus Charmosynoides Joseph et al., 2020 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Duchess lorikeet | C. margarethae
(Tristram, 1879) | iLC IUCN | Bougainville Island and six islands of the Solomon Islands  |
Genus Charmosyna Wagler, 1832 – 3 species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Josephine's lorikeet | C. josefinae
(Finsch, 1873) | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands  |
West Papuan lorikeet | C. papou
(Scopoli, 1786) | LC IUCN | West Papua  |
Stella's lorikeet | C. stellae
Meyer, 1886 | LC IUCN | West Papua  |
Genus Oreopsittacus Salvadori, 1877 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Plum-faced lorikeet  | O. arfaki
(Meyer, 1874) | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands  |
Genus Neopsittacus Salvadori, 1875 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Yellow-billed lorikeet | N. musschenbroekii
(Schlegel, 1871) | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands  |
Orange-billed lorikeet | N. pullicauda
Hartert, 1896 | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands  |

Tribe Melopsittacini

Genus Melopsittacus Gould, 1840 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Budgerigar | M. undulatus
(Shaw, 1805) | LC IUCN |  |

Tribe Cyclopsittini (fig parrots)

Genus Cyclopsitta Reichenbach, 1850 – four species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Blue-fronted fig parrot | C. gulielmitertii
(Schlegel, 1866) | LC IUCN | Salawati and the Bird's Head Peninsula in New Guinea  |

Female left, male right

Black-fronted fig parrot | C. nigrifrons
Reichenow, 1891 | LC | northern New Guinea  |
Dusky-cheeked fig parrot | C. melanogenia
(Rosenberg, HKB, 1866) | LC | southern New Guinea and Aru Island  |
Double-eyed fig parrot | C. diophthalma
(Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841) | LC IUCN | Aru Islands, Waigeo, New Guinea, and the eastern coast of Cape York Peninsula  |
Genus Psittaculirostris G. R. Gray and J. E. Gray, 1859 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Large fig parrot | P. desmarestii
(Desmarest, 1826) | LC IUCN | West Papua  |
Edwards's fig parrot | P. edwardsii
(Oustalet, 1885) | LC IUCN | Northern coast of Papua New Guinea  |
Salvadori's fig parrot | P. salvadorii
(Oustalet, 1880) | LC IUCN | Northern coast of Papua Province  |

#### Subfamily Agapornithinae

Genus Agapornis (lovebirds) Selby, 1836 – nine species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Rosy-faced lovebird  | A. roseicollis
(Vieillot, 1818) | LC IUCN |  |
Yellow-collared lovebird  | A. personatus | LC IUCN |  |
Fischer's lovebird  | A. fischeri
Reichenow, 1887 | iNT IUCN |  |
Lilian's lovebird  | A. lilianae
Shelley, 1894 | iNT IUCN |  |
Black-cheeked lovebird  | A. nigrigenis
Sclater, 1906 | gVU IUCN |  |
Gray-headed lovebird  | A. canus
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN | Coast of Madagascar and formerly Comoros  |
Female left, male right
Black-winged lovebird  | A. taranta
(Smith-Stanley, 1814) | LC IUCN | Ethiopia and central Eritrea  |
Red-headed lovebird  | A. pullarius
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Sub-Saharan Africa north of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and around the Gulf of Guinea  |
Black-collared lovebird  | A. swindernianus
(Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN |  |
Genus Loriculus (hanging parrots) Blyth, 1849 – 15 species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Moluccan hanging parrot | L. amabilis
Wallace, 1862 | LC IUCN | North Maluku  |
Orange-fronted hanging parrot | L. aurantiifrons
Schlegel, 1871 | LC IUCN | New Guinea, excluding the New Guinea Highlands  |
Sri Lanka hanging parrot | L. beryllinus
(Pennant, 1781) | LC IUCN | Southern Sri Lanka  |
Sangihe hanging parrot | L. catamene
Schlegel, 1871 | iNT IUCN | Sangihe Islands  |
Pygmy hanging parrot | L. exilis
Schlegel, 1866 | iNT IUCN | Sulawesi  |
Wallace's hanging parrot | L. flosculus
Wallace, 1864 | eEN IUCN | Flores  |
Blue-crowned hanging parrot | L. galgulus
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Sumatra, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula |

Female left, male right

Sula hanging parrot | L. sclateri
Wallace, 1863 | LC IUCN | Taliabu, Peleng, and smaller, nearby islands  |
Great hanging parrot | L. stigmatus
(Müller, 1843) | LC IUCN | Sulawesi  |
Bismarck hanging parrot | L. tener
Sclater, 1877 | iNT IUCN | New Britain, New Ireland, and New Hanover  |
Philippine hanging parrot | L. philippensis
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | The Philippines  |
Black-billed hanging parrot | L. bonapartei
Souancé, 1856 |  | Sulu Archipelago of the Philippines |
Camiguin hanging parrot | L. camiguinensis
Tello, Degner, Bates & Willard, 2006 |  | Camiguin of the Philippines |
Yellow-throated hanging parrot | L. pusillus
Gray, 1859 | iNT IUCN | Java and Bali  |
Vernal hanging parrot | L. vernalis
(Sparrman, 1787) | LC IUCN | Indochina (excluding the Malay Peninsula), and the Eastern and Western Ghats  |
Genus Bolbopsittacus Salvadori 1891 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Guaiabero | B. lunulatus
(Scopoli, 1786) | LC IUCN | Philippines, excluding the central islands  |

#### Subfamily Psittaculinae

Tribe Polytelini

Genus Alisterus (king parrots) Mathews, 1911 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Moluccan king parrot | A. amboinensis
(Linnaeus, 1766) | LC IUCN | West Papua, Maluku, North Maluku, Buru Island, and the Banggai Islands  |
Australian king parrot | A. scapularis
(Lichtenstein, 1818) | LC IUCN | Eastern coast of Australia  |
Papuan king parrot | A. chloropterus
(Ramsay, 1879) | LC IUCN | New Guinea, excluding West Papua and the New Guinea Highlands  |
Genus Aprosmictus Gould, 1842 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Jonquil parrot | A. jonquillaceus
(Vieillot, 1818) | iNT IUCN | Timor  |
Red-winged parrot | A. erythropterus
(Gmelin, 1788) | LC IUCN |  |
Genus Polytelis Wagler, 1832 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Superb parrot | P. swainsonii
(Desmarest, 1826) | LC IUCN | Central New South Wales  |
Regent parrot | P. anthopeplus
(Lear, 1831) | LC IUCN | Southwest Western Australia and southwest New South Wales and northwest Victoria  |
Princess parrot | P. alexandrae
Gould, 1863 | iNT IUCN | Central Australia  |

Tribe Psittaculini

Genus Prioniturus (racket-tails) Wagler, 1842 – nine species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Montane racket-tail | P. montanus
Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | iNT IUCN | Luzon  |
Mindanao racket-tail | P. waterstradti
Rothschild, 1904 | iNT IUCN | Mindanao, an island of the Philippines  |
Blue-headed racket-tail | P. platenae
Blasius, 1888 | gVU IUCN | Palawan, an island chain of the Philippines  |
Green racket-tail | P. luconensis
Steere, 1890 | eEN IUCN | Luzon and Marinduque  |
Blue-crowned racket-tail | P. discurus
(Vieillot, 1822) | LC IUCN | Central and southern Philippines  |
Mindoro racket-tail | P. mindorensis
Steere, 1890  | gVU IUCN | Mindoro, an island of the Philippines  |
Blue-winged racket-tail | P. verticalis
Sharpe, 1893 | CR IUCN | Sulu Archipelago  |
Yellow-breasted racket-tail | P. flavicans
Cassin, 1853 | iNT IUCN | Northern Sulawesi  |
Golden-mantled racket-tail | P. platurus
(Vieillot, 1818) | LC IUCN | Sulawesi and the Sula Islands  |
Buru racket-tail | P. mada
Hartert, 1900 | LC IUCN |  |
Genus Eclectus Wagler, 1832 – five species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Moluccan eclectus | E. roratus
(Müller, 1776) | LC IUCN | Maluku, North Maluku  |
Sumba eclectus | E. cornelia
Bonaparte, 1850 | EN | Sumba  |
Tanimbar eclectus | E. riedeli
AB Meyer, 1882 | VU | Tanimbar Islands  |
Papuan eclectus | E. polychloros
(Scopoli, 1786) | LC | from Kai Islands and western islands of the West Papua province in the west, across the island of New Guinea to the Trobriands, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, and Louisiade Archipelago  |
Oceanic eclectus | †E. infectus
Steadman, 2006 | aEX IUCN | Formerly Tonga and possibly Malakula until the late 1700s  |
Genus Geoffroyus Bonaparte, 1850 – four species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Red-cheeked parrot | G. geoffroyi
(Bechstein, 1811) | LC IUCN | New Guinea (excluding the New Guinea Highlands), Maluku, North Maluku, Buru Island, Aru Islands, Timor, and the Lesser Sunda Islands  |
Blue-collared parrot | G. simplex
(Meyer, 1874) | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands and West Papua  |
Song parrot | G. heteroclitus
(Hombron and Jacquinot, 1841) | LC IUCN | New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, and the Solomon Islands  |
Rennell parrot | G. hyacinthinus
(Mayr, 1931) | LC IUCN | Rennell Island, an island of the Solomon Islands  |
Genus Tanygnathus Wagler, 1832 – four species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Great-billed parrot | T. megalorynchos
(Boddaert, 1783) | LC IUCN | North Maluku, Maluku, Buru Island, Tanimbar Islands, East Nusa Tenggara, and Sumba  |
Blue-naped parrot | T. lucionensis
(Linnaeus, 1766) | iNT IUCN | The Philippines  |
Blue-backed parrot | T. sumatranus
(Raffles, 1822) | LC IUCN | The Philippines, Sulawesi, and Taliabu  |
Black-lored parrot | T. gramineus
(Gmelin, 1788) | gVU IUCN | Buru Island  |
Genus Psittinus Blyth, 1842 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Blue-rumped parrot | P. cyanurus
(Forster, 1795) | iNT IUCN | Borneo, Sumatra, the Mentawai Islands, Bangka Island, Riau Archipelago, the Lingga Islands, and the Malay Peninsula  |
Simeulue parrot | P. abbotti
Richmond, 1902 | iNT IUCN | Simeulue and the Siumat Islands  |
Genus Psittacula Cuvier, 1800 – fifteen species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Newton's parakeet | †P. exsul
(Newton, 1872) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Rodrigues, an island of Mauritius until 1875  |
Echo parakeet | P. eques
(Boddaert, 1783) | EN IUCN | Southwest corner of Mauritius and formerly Réunion  |
Rose-ringed parakeet | P. krameri
(Scopoli, 1769) | LC IUCN |  |
Alexandrine parakeet | P. eupatria
(Linnaeus, 1766) | iNT IUCN | Eastern India, Western Ghats, the Himalayas, Indochina, and introduced to Bahrain and southwest Iran  |
Seychelles parakeet | †P. wardi
(Newton, 1867) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Mahé, Praslin, and Silhouette Island until 1883  |
Plum-headed parakeet | P. cyanocephala
(Linnaeus, 1766) | LC IUCN | India, Sri Lanka, and the Himalayas  |
Blossom-headed parakeet | P. roseata
Biswas, 1951 | iNT IUCN | Indochina (excluding Malaysia) and the eastern Himalayas  |
Slaty-headed parakeet | P. himalayana
(Lesson, 1831) | LC IUCN | the Himalayas  |
Gray-headed parakeet  | P. finschii
(Hume, 1874) | iNT IUCN | Indochina, excluding Thailand and Malaysia  |
Blue-winged parakeet | P. columboides
(Vigors, 1830) | LC IUCN | Western Ghats  |

Female left, male right

Layard's parakeet | P. calthrapae
(Blyth, 1849) | LC IUCN | Southern Sri Lanka  |
Lord Derby's parakeet | P. derbiana
(Fraser, 1852) | iNT IUCN | Southern China near the China/India and China/Myanmar border  |
Red-breasted parakeet | P. alexandri
(Linnaeus, 1758) | iNT IUCN | Indochina (excluding central Thailand) and the Himalayas  |
Nicobar parakeet | P. caniceps
(Blyth, 1846) | iNT IUCN | Nicobar Islands which is northwest of Sumatra  |
Long-tailed parakeet | P. longicauda
(Boddaert, 1783) | iNT IUCN | Sumatra, coasts of Borneo, tip of the Malay Peninsula  |
Mascarene grey parakeet | †P. bensoni[lower-alpha 10]
(Holyoak, 1973) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Mauritius until 1764  |
Genus †Lophopsittacus Cuvier, 1800 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Broad-billed parrot | †L. mauritianus
(Owen, 1866) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Mauritius until 1693  |
Genus †Necropsittacus Milne-Edwards, 1874 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Rodrigues parrot | †N. rodricanus
(Milne-Edwards, 1867) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Rodrigues, an island of Mauritius, until 1761  |

Tribe Micropsittini

Genus Micropsitta (pygmy parrots) Lesson, 1831 – six species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Buff-faced pygmy parrot | M. pusio
(Sclater, 1866) | LC IUCN | Northern coast of New Guinea, coast of the Papuan Peninsula, and the southern islands of the Bismarck Archipelago  | Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Yellow-capped pygmy parrot | M. keiensis
(Salvadori, 1876) | LC IUCN | Southern New Guinea, the Aru Islands, coast of West Papua, and the Raja Ampat Islands |
Geelvink pygmy parrot | M. geelvinkiana
(Schlegel, 1871) | iNT IUCN | Biak-Supiori and Numfor (islands of the Baik Island)  |
Meek's pygmy parrot | M. meeki
Rothschild and Hartert, 1914 | LC IUCN | Admiralty Islands and the St Matthias Islands  |
Finsch's pygmy parrot | M. finschii
(Ramsay, 1881) | LC IUCN |  |
Red-breasted pygmy parrot | M. bruijnii
(Salvadori, 1875) | LC IUCN | New Guinea Highlands, New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville Island, Kolombangara Island, Guadalcanal, West Papua, and Maruku  |

### Family Psittrichasiidae

#### Subfamily Coracopsinae

Genus Coracopsis (vasa parrots) Wagler, 1832 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Greater vasa parrot | C. vasa
(Shaw, 1812) | LC IUCN | The coasts of Madagascar and Comoros (excluding Mayotte)  |
Lesser vasa parrot | C. nigra
(Linnaeus, 1758) | LC IUCN | Madagascar  |
Seychelles black parrot | C. barklyi
Newton, 1867 | gVU IUCN | Praslin and possibly Curieuse Island  |

#### Subfamily Psittrichasinae

Genus Psittrichas Lesson, 1831 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Pesquet's parrot | P. fulgidus
(Lesson, 1830) | gVU IUCN | New Guinea Highlands |

## Cockatoos

### Family Cacatuidae

#### Subfamily Nymphicinae

Genus Nymphicus Wagler, 1832 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Cockatiel | N. hollandicus
(Kerr, 1792) | LC IUCN |  |

Male left, female right

#### Subfamily Calyptorhynchinae

Genus Calyptorhynchus Desmarest, 1826 – two species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Red-tailed black cockatoo | C. banksii
(Latham, 1790) | LC IUCN |  |
Glossy black cockatoo | C. lathami
(Temminck, 1807) | VU IUCN |  |

Male left, female right

Genus Zanda Mathews, 1913 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Baudin's black cockatoo | Z. baudinii
(Lear, 1832) | eCR IUCN |  |
Yellow-tailed black cockatoo | Z. funerea
(Shaw, 1794) | LC IUCN |
Z. f. funereus in red, Z. f. xanthanotus in green  |
Carnaby's black cockatoo | Z. latirostris
(Carnaby, 1948) | eEN IUCN |  |

#### Subfamily Cacatuinae

Tribe Microglossini

Genus Probosciger Kuhl, 1820 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Palm cockatoo | P. aterrimus
(Gmelin, 1788) | NT IUCN |  |

Tribe Cacatuini

Genus Callocephalon Lesson, 1837 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Gang-gang cockatoo | C. fimbriatum
(Grant, 1803) | VU IUCN |  |
Genus Eolophus Bonaparte, 1854 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Galah | E. roseicapilla
(Vieillot, 1817) | LC IUCN |  |
Genus Cacatua Vieillot, 1817 – 12 species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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White cockatoo | C. alba
(Müller, 1776) | eEN IUCN | North Maluku  | Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Solomons cockatoo  | C. ducorpsii
Pucheran, 1853 | LC IUCN | Solomon Islands  |
Sulphur-crested cockatoo | C. galerita
(Latham, 1790) | LC IUCN | Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Native range in red, introduced range in violet  |
Tanimbar corella  | C. goffiniana
Roselaar and Michels, 2004 | iNT IUCN | Yamdena and Larat of the Tanimbar Islands, and introduced to the Kai Islands  |
Red-vented cockatoo  | C. haematuropygia
(Müller, 1776) | CR IUCN | The Philippines  |
Major Mitchell's cockatoo  | C. leadbeateri
(Vigors, 1831) | LC IUCN |  |
Salmon-crested cockatoo | C. moluccensis
(Gmelin, 1788) | gVU IUCN | Seram, Ambon Island, Saparua and Haruku Island  |
Blue-eyed cockatoo | C. ophthalmica
Sclater, 1864 | gVU IUCN |  |
Western corella  | C. pastinator
(Gould, 1841) | LC IUCN | Southwest Australian coast  |
Little corella  | C. sanguinea
Gould, 1843 | LC IUCN | Australia, excluding Cape York Peninsula and west central Australia, and introduced to Tasmania  |
Yellow-crested cockatoo | C. sulphurea
(Gmelin, 1788) | CR IUCN |
Native range in blue, introduced range in red  | Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Long-billed corella  | C. tenuirostris
(Kuhl, 1820) | LC IUCN | New South Wales, excluding the eastern coast  |

## New Zealand parrots

### Family Nestoridae

Genus Nestor Lesson, 1830 – three species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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New Zealand kākā  | N. meridionalis
(Gmelin, 1788) | eEN IUCN |  |
Norfolk kākā | †N. productus
(Gould, 1836) | aEX IUCN | Formerly Norfolk Island and Phillip Island until 1851  |
Kea  | N. notabilis
Gould, 1856 | gVU IUCN |  |

### Family Strigopidae

Genus Strigops Gray, 1845 – one species  | Common name  | Scientific name  | IUCN Red List Status  | Range  | Picture

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Kākāpō | S. habroptilus
Gray, 1845 | CR IUCN | Codfish Island, Anchor Island, and Little Barrier Island |

## See also

* List of macaws
* List of amazon parrots
* List of Nestoridae
* List of Aratinga parakeets

## Notes

1. ↑ Officially Psittacara holochlorus brevipes, a subspecies of green parakeet, by the IUCN
2. ↑ Officially Psittacara chloropterus maugei, a subspecies of Hispaniolan parakeet, by the IUCN
3. ↑ Officially Psittacara holochlorus strenuus, a subspecies of green parakeet, by the IUCN
4. ↑ The species authority is Johann Baptist von Spix, 1824, by the IOC, however the IUCN considers it to be Władysław Taczanowski, 1883
5. ↑ Officially listed as Northiella haematogaster narethae, a subspecies of eastern bluebonnet, by the IUCN
6. ↑ Officially Chalcopsitta cardinalis by the IUCN
7. ↑ Synonymous with Glossopsitta according to the IUCN
8. ↑ Officially Glossopsitta porphyrocephala by the IUCN
9. ↑ Officially Glossopsitta pusilla by the IUCN
10. ↑ This parrot is considered a member of the genus Psittacula by the IOC since 2007,[29] but as a member of the genus Lophopsittacus by the IUCN.[30]

## References

1. ↑ "Psittacine". American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000. http://www.bartleby.com/61/21/P0632100.html.
2. ↑ "Psittacine". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. http://www.merriam-webster.com/.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Joseph, L.; Toon, A.; Schirtzinger, E. E.; Wright, T. F.; Schodde, R. (2012). "A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes)". Zootaxa 3205 (3205): 26–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2. http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/~twright/publications/Josephetal2012Zootaxa.pdf. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
4. ↑ Forshaw, J. M.; Cooper, W. T. (1981). Parrots of the World (2nd ed.). London, England: David & Charles, Newton Abbot. ISBN 978-0-7153-7698-0.
5. ↑ Cooke, F.; Bruce, J. (2004). The Encyclopedia of Animals: a complete visual guide (1st ed.). Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-520-24406-1. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofan0000unse_t2v7/page/296.
6. ↑ Heatley, J. J.; Cornejo, J. (2015). "Psittaciformes". in Miller, R. E.; Fowler, M. E.. Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine. 8. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Saunders. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-4557-7397-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=llBcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA172.
7. ↑ Burtt, E. H.; Schroeder, M. R.; Smith, L. A.; Sroka, J. E.; McGraw, K. J. (2010). "Colourful parrot feathers resist bacterial degradation". Biology Letters 7 (2): 214–216. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0716. PMID 20926430.
8. ↑ Forshaw, J. M.; Cooper, W. T. (1978). Parrots of the World (2nd ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Landsdowne Editions. ISBN 978-0-7018-0690-3.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Wright, T. F.; Schirtzinger, E. E.; Matsumoto, T.; Eberhard, J. R.; Graves, G. R.; Sanchez, J. J.; Capelli, S.; Muller, H. et al. (2008). "A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous". Molecular Biology and Evolution 25 (10): 2141–2156. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn160. PMID 18653733.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 de Kloet, R. S.; de Kloet, S. R. (2005). "The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: Sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36 (3): 706–721. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013. PMID 16099384.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Tokita, M.; Kiyoshi, T.; Armstrong, K. N. (2007). "Evolution of craniofacial novelty in parrots through developmental modularity and heterochrony". Evolution and Development 9 (6): 590–601. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00199.x. PMID 17976055.
12. ↑ Brock, M. K.; White, B. N. (1992). "Application of DNA fingerprinting to the recovery program of the endangered Puerto Rican parrot". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 89 (23): 11121–11125. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.23.11121. PMID 1454788. PMC 50501. Bibcode: 1992PNAS...8911121B. http://www.pnas.org/content/89/23/11121.full.pdf.
13. ↑ Sibley, C. G.; Ahlquist, J. E. (1991). Phylogeny and Classification of Birds. Yale University Press.
14. ↑ Christidis, L.; Boles, W. E. (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Canberra, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6. https://archive.org/details/systematicstaxon00chri.
15. ↑ Livezey, B. C.; Zusi, R. L. (2007). "Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy: II. – Analysis and discussion". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149 (1): 1–94. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x. PMID 18784798. [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
16. ↑ Homberger, D. G. (2006). "Classification and the status of wild populations of parrots". in Luescher AU. Manual of parrot behavior. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 3–11. ISBN 978-0-8138-2749-0.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 White, N. E.; Phillips, M. J.; Gilbert, M. T. P.; Alfaro-Núñez, A.; Willerslev, E.; Mawson, P. R.; Spencer, P. B. S.; Bunce, M. (2011). "The evolutionary history of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (3): 615–622. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.011. PMID 21419232. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/4397/.
18. ↑ Astuti, D. (2004). A phylogeny of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes) inferred from DNA sequences of the seventh intron of nuclear β-fibrinogen gene (PDF) (Thesis). Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Japan. pp. 1–3.
19. ↑ Adams, M.; Baverstock, P. R.; Saunders, D.A.; Schodde, R.; Smith, G. T. (1984). "Biochemical systematics of the Australian cockatoos (Psittaciformes: Cacatuinae)". Australian Journal of Zoology 32 (3): 363–377. doi:10.1071/ZO9840363.
20. ↑ "Introduction". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/introduction.
21. ↑ Schweizer, M.; Seehausen, O.; Güntert, M.; Hertwig, S. T. (2009). "The evolutionary diversification of parrots supports a taxon pulse model with multiple trans-oceanic dispersal events and local radiations". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54 (3): 984–994. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.021. PMID 19699808.
22. ↑ Joseph, L.; Toon, A.; Schirtzinger, E. E.; Wright, T. F. (2011). "Molecular systematics of two enigmatic genera Psittacella and Pezoporus illuminate the ecological radiation of Australo-Papuan parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (3): 675–684. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.017. PMID 21453777.
23. ↑ Schweizer, M.; Seehausen, O.; Hertwig, S. T. (2011). "Macroevolutionary patterns in the diversification of parrots: effects of climate change, geological events and key innovations". Journal of Biogeography 38 (11): 2176–2194. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02555.x. https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag:8824.
24. ↑ "Platycercus/Barnardius – Rosellas". Avian Web. 2006. http://www.beautyofbirds.com/rosellas.htm.
25. ↑ Forshaw, Joseph M. (2006). Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09251-5. https://archive.org/details/parrotsofworldid0000fors.
26. ↑ Lendon, A. H. (1973). Australian Parrots in Field and Aviary (2nd ed.). Sydney, Australia: Angus and Robertson. ISBN 978-0-207-12424-2.
27. ↑ Falla, R. A.; Sibson, R. B.; Turbot, E. G. (1966). A Field guide to the birds of New Zealand. London, England: Houghton Mifflin and Company. ISBN 978-0-00-212022-7.
28. ↑ BirdLife International. "Northern Rosella Platycercus venustus". IUCN Redlist for Birds. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=1465.
29. ↑ Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (2016). "Parrots and cockatoos". IOC World Bird List. 6.4 (International Ornithological Congress). doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.6.4. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/parrots/. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
30. ↑ International, B. (2016). "Lophopsittacus bensoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22728844A94998578. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728844A94998578.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728844/94998578.

## External links

* eBird – Enter the name of a parrot species to find detailed information about their current range as well as sightings across the world
* IOC World Bird List – A comprehensive list of parrots with up-to-date information on taxonomy, including synonyms and authority
* Integrated Taxonomic Information System – A list providing taxonomic information on all subordinate taxa of Psittaciformes, including subspecies

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