Mycoplasma adleri

Short description: Species of bacterium

Mycoplasma adleri

Scientific classification
Domain:  | Bacteria
Phylum:  | Mycoplasmatota
Class:  | Mollicutes
Order:  | Mycoplasmatales
Family:  | Mycoplasmataceae
Genus:  | Mycoplasma
Species:  |

M. adleri

Binomial name
Mycoplasma adleri

Del Giudice et al. 1995

Mycoplasma adleri is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma. This genus of bacteria lacks a cell wall around their cell membrane.[1] Without a cell wall, they are unaffected by many common antibiotics such as penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis. Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered,[2] can survive without oxygen and are typically about 0.1 µm in diameter. It is found in goats where it causes infection.[3][4] The type strain is strain G145 = ATCC 27948 = CIP 105676.[3] Its genome has been determined.[5] M. adleri is gram negative and appears round or coccobacillary in form. Individual cells vary in diameter from 300 to 600 nm, and each is surrounded by a single cytoplasmic membrane. The cell has a ‘fried-egg’ resemblance on a variety of growth media. It is anaerobic.[3]

## See also

* Veterinary pathology

## References

1. ↑ Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. 2004. pp. 409–12. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
2. ↑ Richard L. Sweet, Ronald S. Gibbs (1985). Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009. ISBN 9780683080384. https://archive.org/details/infectiousdiseas00swee_0.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Del Giudice, R. A.; Rose, D. L.; Tully, J. G. (1995). "Mycoplasma adleri sp. nov., an Isolate from a Goat". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 45 (1): 29–31. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-1-29. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 7857804.
4. ↑ Mercier, Pascale; Pellet, Marie-Pierre; Morignat, Eric; Calavas, Didier; Poumarat, François (2007). "Prevalence of mycoplasmas in external ear canal of goats: Influence of the sanitary status of the herd". Small Ruminant Research 73 (1–3): 296–299. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.01.018. ISSN 0921-4488.
5. ↑ Heldtander, M.; Pettersson, B.; Tully, J. G.; Johansson, K.-E. (1998). "Sequences of the 16S rRNA genes and phylogeny of the goat mycoplasmas Mycoplasma adleri, Mycoplasma auris, Mycoplasma cottewii and Mycoplasma yeatsii". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 48 (1): 263–268. doi:10.1099/00207713-48-1-263. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9542096.

## External links

* Type strain of Mycoplasma adleri at BacDive \- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Wikidata ☰ Q3868949 entry

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