Pancratium illyricum

Short description: Species of flowering plant

Illyrian sea lily
Giglio marino di Sardegna

Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Plantae
Clade:  | Tracheophytes
Clade:  | Angiosperms
Clade:  | Monocots
Order:  | Asparagales
Family:  | Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily:  | Amaryllidoideae
Genus:  | Pancratium
Species:  |

P. illyricum

Binomial name
Pancratium illyricum

Synonyms

* Halmyra stellaris Parl.

Pancratium stellare Salisb.
Zouchia illyrica (L.) Raf.

Pancratium illyricum is a species of bulbous plant native to Corsica, Sardinia and the Capraia Islands of Tuscany.

Pancratium illyricum grows on rocky slopes and sparse woodland areas, from sea level to more than 1300 m above sea level. It is a bulbous perennial with glaucous leaves, 30–60 cm long, 1½–½ cm wide. Leaves whither after flowering time, in early summer, and the plants goes dormant. The scape is up to 45 cm long, and the flowers are clustered in umbels of about 12, and are white with a short corona and very fragrant. Flowers appear in April to June.

## Etymology

The specific epithet illyricum means "from Illyria", a region in the western Balkans. It is not well suited as the plant does not grow there. The Italian name is "giglio stella" = star lily.

## Cultivation

Easy to grow and flowers freely if planted near a south facing wall. Slow to increase. It is the hardiest Pancratium - USDA zone 8 and probably 7 in sheltered position with a southern aspect. Full sun in cooler climates, otherwise light shade. Propagation by seeds or division.

Pancratium illyricum in Tolla (Corsica).

## References

* Phillips. R. and Rix. M. (1989) Bulbs. Pan Books ISBN:0-330-30253-1
* Polunin, Oleg (1987) Flowers of Greece and the Balkans - A Field Guide ISBN:0-19-281998-4

Wikidata ☰ Q1658951 entry

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